江蘇專用03-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試卷（原卷版）

2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試卷江蘇專用03本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(2022屆江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二模)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwilltheflowerscomeoutprobably?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InMay.2.Whatistheweatherlikeprobably?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewcellphonenow?A.He’swaitingforthelatestiPhone.B.Helikeshisoldoneverymuch.C.Heisshortofmoney.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45. B.9:00. C.9:15.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthegirleattonightprobably?A.Beef. B.Bread. C.Tomato.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl?A.Worried. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Hehaslostsomeweight. B.He’swearinganewcoat. C.He’swearingglasses.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomangotherideasfromacookbook.B.Themanisprobablyaregularcustomer.C.Themanhasneverbeentotheshopbefore.11.Whatdessertsdoesthemanchoosetobuy?ALemonpieandstrawberrycake.B.Strawberrycakeandgreenteacupcake.C.Greenteacupcakeandlemonpie.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$3. B.$4. C.$7.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inashop. C.Inanapartment.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Acarsalesman. B.Aclothingdesigner. C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Fromcollegebooks.16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?A.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.B.Findinginformationaboutwriting.C.Beingconfidentaboutherself.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland. B.InEngland. C.InNorthernIreland.18.What’sthemostwell-knowntheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sasurviveddinosaur.B.It’sageneticallyalteredmonster.C.It’sanundiscoveredlargefish.19.WhatdoestheprofessorthinkofNessie’sstories?A.It’sveryconvincing. B.It’snottrue. C.Itneedsmoreproof.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ScientiststryingtouncovertheNessiemystery.B.HowthestoriesofNessiecomingintobeing.C.Aprofessor’snewdiscoveriesaboutNessie.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高三下學(xué)期1月六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研測試)BrandingeventsofChinaDailySinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(外交)andinternationalcommunication.VisionChinaLecturesAseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina’sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.ChinaWatchThinkTankForumElites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(專業(yè)學(xué)問)onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.AsiaLeadershipRoundtableTheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.ItisthequalifyingroundforstudentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.TESOLChinaAssemblyOrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguageTeaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina’sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.Formoredetails,clickhere.21.What’sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?A.Toholdvariousbrandingevents.B.Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.C.Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.D.TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.22.WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.B.TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.C.Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.D.TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.B(2022屆江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二模)Itwasanearlyblowtomyself-confidence.Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,andIwaspleasedthatIcouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.Ifroze.AsaPhDstudent,Ihadachievedlotstobeproudof.ButallofthosewereinmyhomecountryofBrazil.NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn’tknowwhattheword“accomplishment”meant.SoallIcouldsaywas“Idon’tknow”.IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwouldhelpmesecureateachingposition.IappliedforandreceivedaBraziliangovernmentfellowshiptospend18monthsworkingabroadandgotapositioninalab.Itallseemedsoeasy—untilIactuallystarted.Inanewcountry,Istruggled.Afterthemortifyinglabmeetingincident,myconfidencetookanotherhit.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.Now,Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.Myconfidencewasdestroyed.Aftermonthsofself-doubt,IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.Ineededtodosomethingtoregainmyconfidence.IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.SoImadethemove.Inanothernewlab,Istillfeltinsecure.However,IwasdeterminedtomakethemostofthetimeIhad.Thereweremoreopportunitiestointeractwithothers,whichforcedmetotalkmore.Itwasawfulatfirst,butwithpracticeIbegantofeelmoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Iproposednewprojects.Ibegantoreceivepositivefeedbackonmypresentations.Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.Shewasastrongsoldierinherhomeland.Whensheleft,sheexperiencedobstaclesandfailuresonlytobecomeevenstrongerthanbefore.24.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhenaskedaboutherpreviousachievements?A.Shefeltinsecure. B.Shekeptsilent.C.Shewasataloss. D.Shefeltproud.25.Whydidtheauthorgoabroad?A.Toapplyforgovernmentfellowship. B.Togetadoctor’sdegree.C.Tobuildherownlab. D.Togainexperienceforaposition.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Ididn’tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.B.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.C.Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.D.IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alabmeetingincident B.IfoundmyinsideWonderWomanC.Brazilians’confidenceimproved D.PoorEnglishruinedopportunityC(2023屆江蘇南京師范高校附屬中學(xué)高三一模)OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.The57-year-oldMarylandresidenthadbeenhospitalizedformonthsduetoalifethreateningdisease.Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.Bennett’sconditionlefthimunresponsivetotreatmentandineligible(不合格)forthetransplantlistoranartificialheartpump.Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplant(移植)aheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.“Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’salsomylastchoice.”Ittookthemedicalteameighthourstofinishtheoperation,makingBennettthefirsthumantosuccessfullyreceiveapig’sheart.“It’sworkinganditlooksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,wholedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,thesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.Theyarestillmonitoringhisconditionclosely.“Ithinkit’sextremelyexciting,”saysRobertMontgomery,transplantsurgeonanddirectoroftheNYULangoneTransplantInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedinBennett’soperation.TheresultoftheprocedurewasalsopersonallymeaningfulforMontgomery,whoreceivedahearttransplantin2018duetoageneticdiseasethatmayalsoaffectmembersofhisfamilyinthefuture.“It’sstillintheearlydays,butstilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpigsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.”28.Whatdothewords“ashotinthedark”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.Somethingthatcostsafortune. B.Somethingimpossibletosucceed.C.Somethingdrawingpublicattention. D.Somethingwithanuncertainoutcome.29.WhatisBarkleyGriffith’sattitudetoBennett’spost-operationcondition?A.Negative. B.Cautious.C.Optimistic. D.Uncaring.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theheateddebateoverthepighearttransplant.B.DavidBennett’scontributiontomedicalresearch.C.Thefirstexperimentalpighearttransplantintheworld.D.Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.PoliticalAffairs. B.GlobalEntertainment.C.Sci-TechFront. D.FinancialWindow.D(2023屆江蘇省蘇北四市（徐州連云港宿遷淮安）高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研測試)Thisyear,inMarch,IjumpedintoaheatedpoolinCaliforniatomeetadolphinnamedDelle.AsIapproachedher,Delleturnedtowardsmeandbecameplayful,greetingmebysplashingmewithherbeak.Delighted,Ireachedouttopathershinyskin.Itfeltrubbery,whichwasthemaingiveawaythatDellethedolphinwasarobot.Justasfake(假的)animalsarebecomingveryrealistic,it'sbecomingincreasinglylessacccptabletouseliveanimalsforentertainmentpurposes.DocumentarieslikeBlackfish(2013)andTheCove(2009)haveexposedsomeofthehorrifictreatmentandsufferingofoccanmammals.Theresultingpublicprotesthasmadeaquariums(水族館)controversial,attractinglessvisitors.Arguably，entertainingpeoplewithcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)animalsisvitalforanimalconservation.Manyzoosandaquariumsactivelytrytopromoteconservationeffortsbyprovidingeducationalexperiencesandencouraginginterestinthenaturalworld.Thistypeofentertainmentisuseful,becauseitinspirespeopletocare.Atfirst,thisseemslikeareasontoavoidreplacingtheanimalswithtechnology.However,researchintherapid-developedfieldofhuman-robotinteractionisshowingastonishingresultsonengagementwithrobotsthatcanimitatelifelikebehaviour.Whenphysicallyinteractive,robotsattractalotofattention.Peopletendtotreatthemlikethey’realive,eventhoughtheyknowperfectlywellthey’rejustmachines.Ifwestarttoreplacetheanimalsinourthemeparkswithmachines,willthistrenddecreaseourwonderforthenaturalworld?Abunchofpeopleexpressednegativegutreactions(本能反應(yīng))afterIpostedvideooftherobotdolphinonTwitter.Andyet,Idon’tbelievethatusingthisrobotanimalswillcauseustoforgettheworthoflivingcreatures.32.WhydoestheauthormentionDelleinparagraph1?A.Toshareaspecialexperience. B.Topromoterubberydolphins.C.Todrawattentiontorobotanimals. D.Todescribeadolphinpreformance.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutliveanimalsinzoos?A.Theyarecruellytreated. B.Theymakezoospopular.C.Theyarewellentertained. D.Theydeserveconservation.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Reasonsforreplacinganimalswithrobots.B.Benefitsofentertainingpeoplewithrobots.C.Researchresultsoninteractionwithrobots.D.Publicconcernsoverengagementwithrobots.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreplacinganimalswithmachines?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（2023屆北京市東城區(qū)高三一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.____36____Isitright?Maybenot.Techno-optimismisoneofthegreatestmisconceptionswhenitcomestosolutionstoensureourfuture.Itcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(強化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensivelifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.____37____Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedasaneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectriccarsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbythemidcentury.____38____Techno-optimismhasledmanytobelievethatifeveryonejustswitchedtodrivingelectricvehicles,wewouldbemakingincrediblestepstowardssustainability.However,therealityisthattheamountofresourcesandenergyneededtoproduceenoughelectricvehiclesforeveryoneisnotevenremotelysustainable.____39____Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producingfewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnewtechnology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.Techno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwecandorightthisminute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattechno-optimismpaints.____40____Itisimportanttounderstandthattheproblembeginswhenweseethosetechnologiesasawaytomakeourcurrentlifestyleseco-friendly.Untilwearereadytofacetheneedforalesscomplexlife,wecannotmaketrueprogresstowardssustainability.A.Sowhereshouldwelookforanswersinstead?B.Themodernworld’ssimplesolutionistechnology.C.Moreover,theyaremoreenergyintensivetoproduce.D.Isitatrapthatmanypeoplehavefallenintoinrecentyears?E.Unfortunately,thisisanincrediblydangerousopiniontohold.F.Despiteanytechnology,weasawholearenotlivingsustainably.G.Nevertheless,thetruthis,weneedawidespreadchangeinourlifestyles.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2023屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三3月一調(diào)研)I’vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,IwasapilotandI____41____mywork.However,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble,soI____42____theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot____43____fromFranceinthe1950s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels(反叛者).In2012,acivilwarbegan,duetowhich,overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto____44____theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.____45____,theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeeping____46____inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers____47____citiesandvillagesto____48____thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea____49____thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman,Iamparticularly____50____asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme,theyfeelthattheyalso____51____toberespectedandtreated____52____.Mylifeisnot____53____inanyway!It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic____54____withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse,beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However,IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers,andthatmakesitall____55____.41．A．hated B．enjoyed C．guarded D．changed42．A．gaveinto B．lookedupto C．keptupwith D．signedupwith43．A．treatment B．technology C．independence D．inspiration44．A．flee B．return C．sweep D．tend45．A．Inturn B．Insurprise C．Inresponse D．Inaddition46．A．measure B．reputation C．business D．mission47．A．follow B．expand C．monitor D．block48．A．ensure B．prove C．report D．predict49．A．bridge B．barrier C．castle D．shelter50．A．protected B．trusted C．valued D．doubted51．A．deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail52．A．gently B．equally C．seriously D．honestly53．A．boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy54．A．a(chǎn)ssociation B．a(chǎn)ccommodation C．a(chǎn)dministration D．a(chǎn)daptation55．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．worthwhile D．educational其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2023屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市一中三月模擬考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。Actingwas,isandalwayswillbethefirstloveoftheNationalPekingOperaCompany’snewvice-president,TianLei,ChenNanreports.HuguosiStreetwasoneofBeijing’s____56____(busy)commercialroadsintheoldendays.Italso____57____(house)theresidenceofPekingOperamasterMeiLanfang(1894-1961).NotfarfromMei’saddress,thefirsttheaterforPekingOpera____58____(perform)wascreatedin1954,fiveyearsafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Theneighborhood____59____(change)overthedecades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandis____60____(current)managedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.TianLeitreasuresthehourshespendsthere,trainingandrehearsing(排練).Wearingacostumeand____61____(arm)withapropspear(道具長矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,____62____(practise)avarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompanyfor10years.Itspremises(處所)are____63____10-minutedrivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrainthere.He,however,prefersthehistoricstage.“IcometothetheateralmosteverydaybecauseIenjoythepeaceandemptinessthisbuildingoffers.Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser____64____thePekingOperamasters____65____oncegracedthestage,”hesays.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）(江蘇省南京市2023年高三下學(xué)期六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研試卷)假定你是李華，上周外教Mr.Green布置了一份作業(yè)，截止時間是本周五，但是你因故不能如期提交。請你給Mr.Green寫一封郵件，申請延期提交作業(yè)，要點如下：1.表示歉意；2.解釋緣由。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Mr.Green,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2023屆江蘇南京師范高校附屬中學(xué)高三一模)Joyceisinthefourthgradeandhejoinedthenoisychildrenofhisclassasusual.“Children!Silence!”MangatMadamsuddenlyenteredtheclass.Sheannouncednextweekwouldbemathweek.“I’dlikeeachofyoutoworkonaproject.Youcoulddoitindividually