語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空專訓(xùn)課件人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空專訓(xùn)人教安徽版九年級(jí)下◆名詞(

)1.—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?—I'vemissedmy____.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.timeC【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。place地方;order順序,菜單,命令;turn輪流,次序;time時(shí)間。因?yàn)閯偛排抨?duì)輪到自己時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)了,所以還在排隊(duì),故選C。(

)2.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea____ofChina.A.festival B.poemC.guest D.symbolD【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:全世界的人都喜愛(ài)熊貓,熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的象征。festival節(jié)日;poem詩(shī);guest客人;symbol標(biāo)志,象征。根據(jù)句意,故選D。(

)3.

—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful____!A.movement B.attractionC.experience D.researchC【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:——揚(yáng)州有哪些名勝古跡?——我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)!movement移動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)移;attraction有吸引力的事物;experience經(jīng)歷;research研究。根據(jù)“Aboattourisawonderful”可知,此處說(shuō)的是一種體驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷,故選C。(

)4.Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy____.Don'tyouthinkso?A.relationship B.situationC.suggestion D.advantageA【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。relationship關(guān)系;situation情況;suggestion建議;advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy…”可知,信任是屬于健康關(guān)系的組成部分。故選A。(

)5.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh____inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.educationC.collection D.suggestionA【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。position職位;education教育;collection收藏品;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“inhiscompany”可知,是在公司里得到一個(gè)很高的職位,故選A。(

)6.

Noneofthesoldierscouldfindtheright____,soallofthemlosttheirway.A.place B.environmentC.direction D.purposeC【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。place地方;environment環(huán)境;direction方向;purpose意圖。根據(jù)“soallofthemlosttheirway”可知,這里指沒(méi)有一個(gè)士兵能找到正確的方向。故選C。(

)7.—What'syourfavorite____?—Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subject B.seasonC.animal D.sportB【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)中的Winter可知,問(wèn)最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么。故選B。(

)8.—What'sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea____.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headacheC.toothache D.stomachacheC【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)dentist可知,爸爸是牙痛。故選C。(

)9.—Howmuch____doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.eggC.pear D.potatoA【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Howmuch”可知其后加不可數(shù)名詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A符合。故選A。(

)10.

—What'sthe____ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbolC.theme D.sportC【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“TogetherforaSharedFuture!”可知“一起向未來(lái)”是北京冬奧會(huì)的主題,故選C。(

)11.—“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof____.A.teamwork B.knowledgeC.friendship D.houseworkA【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”可知這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,故選A。(

)12.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat____forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competitionC.pressure D.chanceD【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合句中“journey”和“l(fā)earnmore…”可知旅行是了解一個(gè)地方的好機(jī)會(huì),故選D。(

)13.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore____?A.information B.messagesC.advice D.discussionsA【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore…”可知,此處表示上網(wǎng)查找信息,故選A。(

)14.The____rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbellC.clock D.bikeA【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句中callingfromNewYork可知,是電話響了,故選A。(

)15.

Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof____.A.achievement B.departmentC.treatment D.entertainmentA【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof…”可知,表達(dá)成就感,用名詞achievement。故選A。(

)16.Mostparentsthinkitisagood____totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pityB【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。從safe可知,takeaschoolbus是一個(gè)選擇,故選B。(

)17.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood____.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silenceC【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。domorningexercises能幫助一個(gè)人保持健康,故選C。(

)18.Thehatisnottheright____forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.styleC.colour D.materialA【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句句意“我想要一個(gè)更小一點(diǎn)的”可知,帽子的尺寸不適合“我”,故選A。(

)19.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus____andmakesushappy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.cultureC【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。良好的睡眠能給我們能量,故選C?！舸~(

)1.—Mum,myjeansaretooshortforme.—Let'sgotobuynew____foryouthisafternoon.A.onesB.itC.oneD.otherA【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞辨析。ones一些;it它,同類同物;one一個(gè),同類不同物;other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“myjeansaretooshort”及“Let'sgotobuynew”可知,此空指代前文提到的jeans,屬于同類不同物,且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。(

)2.Thisisn'tmyschoolbag.____isoverthere.A.HisB.HersC.MineD.YoursC【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞辨析。由“Thisisn‘tmyschoolbag.”可知,談?wù)摰氖恰拔摇钡臅?故選C。(

)3.—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?—Thereis____funnyinthemagazine.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothingB【點(diǎn)撥】考查不定代詞辨析。Tony笑了,說(shuō)明有一些有趣的東西,肯定句用something。故選B。(

)4.—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall____then.A.I

B.meC.myD.mineB【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞用法。句意:——你好,Bob!這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏好嗎?——好主意!記得到時(shí)候給我打電話。動(dòng)詞call后接me作賓語(yǔ),故選B。(

)5.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,____isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everythingA【點(diǎn)撥】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)“Coffee,please.”可知,他想要咖啡,否定詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義,故選A。(

)6.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit____?—No,it'snotmine.It's____.A.you;him B.yours;himC.yours;his D.you;hisC【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“notmine”可知,第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours來(lái)指代yourcamera,第二個(gè)空格后面沒(méi)有名詞,所以缺少名詞性物主代詞,故選C。(

)7.—What'tthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—____.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A.Somethingserious B.NothingseriousC.Serioussomething D.SeriousnothingB【點(diǎn)撥】考查不定代詞的用法。句意:——醫(yī)生,我的嗓子怎么了?——沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。多喝熱水就行了。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B。(

)8.Thesearemycousins.____arebothuniversitystudents.A.We

B.YouC.ID.TheyD【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)后句的both,可知此處表示“他們”,故選D。(

)9.Thereisn't____intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybodyB【點(diǎn)撥】考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)第二句句意“所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上上體育課”可知,教室里沒(méi)人。故選B。(

)10.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytake____oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.eitherC.both D.noneB【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞辨析。or前后是兩種選擇,答句的意思是可以選擇任意一種,用either。故選B?！魟?dòng)詞(

)1.

Hewas____tobeondutyforaweekfordoinghishomeworkcarelesslylastweek.A.admired B.punishedC.treated D.educatedB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。admire欽佩,贊賞;punish懲罰;treat對(duì)待;educate教育?！爸等找恢堋钡脑蚴恰吧现茏鲎鳂I(yè)不認(rèn)真”因此是被懲罰,故選B。(

)2.ThiskindofSmartWatch____Mr.Li'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.bringsA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這款智能手表滿足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴著它。satisfy使?jié)M意,滿足;hide隱藏;carry攜帶,拿著;bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句中“MrLi'sdailyneeds”可知,是智能手表滿足所需,故選A。(

)3.—Iboughtablouseonlinethismorning,butIdon'twantitnow.—Youcan____theorderlikethis.A.repeat B.followC.cancel D.recordC【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。repeat重復(fù);follow跟隨;cancel取消;record記錄。網(wǎng)上下單后又不想要了,那么可以“取消訂單”。故選C。(

)4.—Wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld?—InParis,andit'stheInternationalOlympicCommitteethatcan____whichcitywillgetthechancetoholdthegames.A.decide B.mentionC.imagine D.researchA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定;mention提到;imagine想象;research研究。國(guó)際奧委會(huì)有權(quán)決定哪個(gè)城市有機(jī)會(huì)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A。(

)5.—Whyisthisrestaurantsopopularamongyoungpeople?—That'sbecauseitdoesalotofthingsto____theguests'needs.A.causeB.meetC.hideD.avoidB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:——為什么這家飯店在年輕人中如此受歡迎?——那是因?yàn)樗隽撕芏嗍虑閬?lái)滿足客人的需求。cause造成;meet滿足;hide隱藏;avoid避免。根據(jù)“itdoesalotofthingsto…theguests'needs”可知這家飯店能滿足客人的需求,所以它非常受歡迎。故選B。(

)6.

—Howmuchisthecomputer?Isitexpensive?—No,it'snottooexpensive.Itonly____me300dollars.A.costB.lostC.spentD.tookA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lose丟失;cost,spend,take都有“花費(fèi)”之意。動(dòng)詞spend的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“人”;take是“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間做某事,主語(yǔ)是it;cost的主語(yǔ)是“物”,故選A。(

)7.Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparents____inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.coughC.sleep D.waitA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:為了保持健康,大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉。exercise鍛煉;cough咳嗽;sleep睡覺(jué);wait等待。由前面的“Tokeephealthy”可判斷是“每天鍛煉”。故選A。(

)8.—DoyoulikethesongSeeyouagain?—Ofcourse,it____reallybeautifulandtouching.A.looksB.soundsC.feelsD.smellsB【點(diǎn)撥】考查感官動(dòng)詞。looks看起來(lái);sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái);feels感覺(jué);smells聞起來(lái)。一首歌應(yīng)該是“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。故選B。(

)9.—Jack,tellmehowto____thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receiveB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。delete刪除;enter輸入;collect搜集;receive收到。根據(jù)“typeitonthiskeyboard”可知,要輸入信息,故選B。(

)10.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI____ithappily.A.accepted B.invitedC.mixed D.grewA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受;invite邀請(qǐng);mix混合;grow種植。姑姑給了“我”一本詞典,“我”當(dāng)然開(kāi)心地接受。故選A。(

)11._______me.I'llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.ForgetC.Leave D.PunishA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow跟隨;forget忘記;leave離開(kāi);punish懲罰。根據(jù)“I'llshowyoutheway”可知,是在給對(duì)方帶路,所以要跟著自己走,故選A。(

)12.—DoesthecolorredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusually____it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.acceptA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免;advise建議;allow允許;accept接受。根據(jù)“writingone'snameinredisnotgood”可知,此處指應(yīng)該避免。故選A。(

)13.

Schoolsshould____studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation.A.force B.encourageC.warn D.promiseB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。force強(qiáng)迫;encourage鼓勵(lì);warn警告;promise答應(yīng)。學(xué)校應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)勞動(dòng)教育養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選B。(

)14.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan____thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.chooseB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。植樹是為了防止水土流失。preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.是固定用法,意為“阻止某人/物做某事”。故選B。(

)15.You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyou____thenewmachine.A.tryout B.giveupC.lookfor D.sweepawayA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tryout試驗(yàn);giveup放棄;lookfor尋找;sweepaway清除。試用機(jī)器前最好先閱讀使用說(shuō)明,故選A。(

)16.—Doyouthinkhouseholdskillsshouldbetaughtatschools?—Certainly!Bylearningbasiclifeskills,childrencanlearnhowto____themselvesandliveindependently.A.lookdownon B.lookforwardtoC.takepridein D.takecareofD【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookdownon輕視;lookforwardto期待;takepridein以……為驕傲;takecareof照顧。學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能是為了照顧自己和獨(dú)立生活。故選D。(

)17.Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm____,weshouldcalmdownandleavethebuildinginorder.A.putsoff B.goesoffC.cutsoff D.shutsoffB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putsoff推遲;goesoff(警報(bào)器)響;cutsoff切斷;shutsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“smokealarm”可知,此處指煙霧警報(bào)器響起。故選B。(

)18.—Tosaveenergy,weshould____theelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagree.Youarereallyagreenerperson.A.getoff B.shutoffC.keepoff D.takeoffB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getoff下車;shutoff關(guān)閉;keepoff別靠近;takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Tosaveenergy,”可知,應(yīng)該是關(guān)掉電源。故選B。(

)19.—Areyougoingtohisconcertthisweekend?—I'mnotsure.It____thepriceoftheticket.A.caresabout B.agreestoC.dependson D.findsoutC【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。caresabout關(guān)心;agreesto同意;dependson取決于;findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thepriceoftheticket”可知是取決于票價(jià)多少,故選C。(

)20.It'sagoodhabitto____allyourthingsincorrectplaces.A.putaway B.putupC.putout D.putonA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putaway收起、放好;putup張貼、掛起;putout撲滅;puton穿上。從incorrectplaces可知,東西要收拾好,故選A。(

)21.InChina,peopleusually____theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookupC.makeup D.putupA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cleanup打掃;lookup查詢;makeup編造;putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival”及常識(shí)可知,在春節(jié)前中國(guó)人要打掃房子,故選A。(

)22.—It'srainingcatsanddogs!—Probablywehaveto____thegamesifitisstilllikethis.A.getthrough B.takeupC.calloff D.gooverC【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——正下著傾盆大雨!——如果情況還是這樣,我們可能不得不取消比賽。getthrough通過(guò);takeup開(kāi)始從事;calloff取消;goover仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)“It‘srainingcatsanddogs”以及“thegames”可知,因大雨不得不取消比賽,故選C。(

)23.—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI____myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafterC.talkback D.turndownA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeafter像;lookafter照顧;talkback頂撞;turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)“Jimmy,你送給貧窮的孩子們的自行車幫了他們很大的忙”和“他總是自愿幫助別人”可推知Jimmy像他爸爸一樣樂(lè)于助人,故選A。(

)24.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime____alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdownC.wentby D.wentbackC【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wentup上升;wentdown下降;wentby流逝;wentback返回,追溯。愉快的談話中時(shí)間飛逝,故選C。(

)25.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I____it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don'tnotice B.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticed D.wasn'tnoticedB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從“Madam,lookatthesign.”可知,對(duì)方剛才沒(méi)注意到,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式didn'tnotice,故選B。(

)26.Whilewe____anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsingC.weresinging D.aresingingC【點(diǎn)撥】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)我們正在唱英文歌曲的時(shí)候,一些來(lái)訪者來(lái)到我們班。由while可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。(

)27.—High--speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.—They____ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.hadmade B.willmakeC.havemade D.wasmakingC【點(diǎn)撥】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。新的中國(guó)四大發(fā)明已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)并改變了人們的生活,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。(

)28.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI____Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visitedC.willvisit D.wasvisitingC【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知,去倫敦這件事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。(

)29.—Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.—Who____you____to,Mom?A.do;speak B.are;speakingC.will;speak D.have;spokenB【點(diǎn)撥】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I'monthephone”.可知,詢問(wèn)正在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。(

)30.

XiaSen____asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.livedC.wasliving D.willliveA【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)and后面saves提示,用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式lives完成句子。故選A。(

)31.—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A.spoke B.isspokenC.speaks D.wasspokenB【點(diǎn)撥】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日嗎?——當(dāng)然。如今,全世界越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“nowadays”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Chinese與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are＋過(guò)去分詞。故選B。(

)32.DuringtheTangDynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld____onthestreetsofChang'an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfoundC.willbefound D.couldbefoundD【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。從“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知,這是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)everything與find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。(

)33.—Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?—Sorry,I____.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.A.mustn't B.needn'tC.can't D.couldn'tC【點(diǎn)撥】mustn‘t禁止;needn’t不必;can‘t不能;couldn’t不能,過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.”可知,“不能”去看電影。故選C。(

)34.—Idon'tknowwhoseschoolbagitis.It____beJudy's.—OK.I'llgotoaskher.A.can B.needC.must D.mightD【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能,可以;need需要;must必須,一定;might可能。根據(jù)“Idon‘tknowwhoseschoolbagitis.”可知,對(duì)“書包主人是誰(shuí)”還不確定。故應(yīng)用might表推測(cè)。(

)35.—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?—No,it____beher.SheisstillinShanghai.A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.mustn'tB【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn‘t不必;can’t不可能;won‘t不會(huì);mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“SheisstillinShanghai.”可知,琳達(dá)不可能在隔壁唱歌。故選B。(

)36.Students____playwithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.mustC.couldn't D.couldA【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn‘t禁止;must必須;couldn’t不能;could可以。根據(jù)“It'squitedangerous.”和常識(shí)可知,教室里應(yīng)是禁止玩火。故選A。(

)37.—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It____belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can't B.mustC.could D.needB【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can‘t不可能;must一定;could能;need需要。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知一定是他的,用must表示肯定判斷,故選B。(

)38.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they____belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn'tC.may D.maynotA【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;may或許;maynot或許不。照料父母是子女應(yīng)該做的,故選A。(

)39.—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican't.MomsaidI____cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.willC.usedto D.canA【點(diǎn)撥】hadto(haveto)不得不。從“Ican't.”可知,他必須先打掃臥室,故選A。(

)40.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you____.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn't B.needn'tC.can't D.canB【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用needn't。故選B?！粜稳菰~(

)1.

—Bequick,Jane.—Don'thurryyouryoungersister.Youwilljusthavetobe____andwaituntilshefinishesherhomework.A.patient B.carefulC.safe D.famousA【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的;careful仔細(xì)的;safe安全的;famous著名的。根據(jù)“Don'thurryyouryoungersister.”可知,不要催促,要耐心等待,故選A。(

)2.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso____.A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprisingB【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我打開(kāi)門,所有的朋友大喊“生日快樂(lè)!”我不知道他們會(huì)來(lái)。我很驚訝。interested感興趣的,多用來(lái)形容某人;surprised吃驚的,多用來(lái)形容某人;interesting有趣的;surprising令人驚奇的,多用來(lái)形容某事或某物。本句主語(yǔ)為I,故排除選項(xiàng)C、D;根據(jù)“我不知道他們會(huì)來(lái)”,可知“我”很驚訝,故選B。(

)3.—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery____.A.exciting B.excitedC.interesting D.interestedB【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的,修飾物;excited感到興奮的,修飾人;interesting有趣的;interested感興趣的。“makesb.＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)sb.的特征、狀態(tài)等,故選B。(

)4.Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter,sotherewillbe____pollutioninthefuture.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.worseC【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。fewer更少的;more更多的;less更少的;worse更差的。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter…”可知,環(huán)境越好污染越少,pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。(

)5.Heisvery____.HealwaysmakesmelaughandIfeelveryhappywhenIstaywithhim.A.humorous B.friendlyC.quiet D.politeA【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的,滑稽有趣的;friendly友愛(ài)的;quiet安靜的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Healwaysmakesmelaugh”可知,這個(gè)人很幽默,故選A。(

)6.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.amazing B.terribleC.excited D.directA【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。amazing令人驚奇的;terrible可怕的;excited激動(dòng)的;direct直接的。5G技術(shù)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的成就令人贊嘆,太神奇了。故選A。(

)7.—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore____thanbefore.A.terrible B.boringC.comfortable D.crowdedC【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的;boring無(wú)聊的;comfortable舒適的;crowded擁擠的?，F(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村環(huán)境比以前大為改善,更舒適。故選C。(

)8.____culturessuchasChineseknots,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.SocialB.ModernC.TraditionalD.NaturalC【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。Social社會(huì)的;Modern現(xiàn)代的;Traditional傳統(tǒng)的;Natural自然的。Chineseknots,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera都是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化,故選C。(

)9.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegot____dogintheworld.A.acleverer B.thecleverestC.ashyer D.theshyestB【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“…shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!”可知這只狗狗能聽(tīng)懂人類的話,并且會(huì)笑會(huì)點(diǎn)頭,很聰明。由“intheworld”可知,用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選B。(

)10.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething____init.A.perfect B.practicalC.pleasant D.privateD【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的;practical實(shí)際的;pleasant愉悅的;private私人的。根據(jù)“Sorry.”可知在此表示婉拒,說(shuō)明筆記本上寫有一些私人的內(nèi)容。故選D。(

)11.Withahigh--speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch____forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilierC.moreeasy D.moreeasilyA【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞用法,空格前的much意為“更……得多”,后跟形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。句型Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.,故選A。(

)12.—JimandIshare____tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.doubleC【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。separate分開(kāi)的;weak虛弱的;similar相似的;double雙倍的。由takepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether可知,二人有相似的興趣和愛(ài)好。故選C。(

)13.

It's____oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homelessC.meaningless D.carelessD【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。endless無(wú)窮盡的;homeless無(wú)家可歸的;meaningless無(wú)意義的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavethetaprunning”可以推斷這個(gè)男孩是粗心的。故選D。(

)14.Ona____day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainy

B.darkC.snowyD.clearD【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。rainy下雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。只有在晴朗的日子,在高處才能俯瞰整座城市。故選D。(

)15.Weare____thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.braveC.nervous D.proudD【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous緊張的;proud驕傲的,自豪的。長(zhǎng)城是國(guó)人的驕傲,故選D。(

)16.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel____.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proudA【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。tired疲勞的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;hungry饑餓的;proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里沒(méi)睡好,感到很疲勞。故選A。(

)17.Everybody,pleasekeep____.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fit B.warmC.dry D.quietD【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“It'snotallowedtomakeanynoise”可知,要保持安靜,故選D。(

)18.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof____riversintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongestD【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)?！皁neof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選D?！舾痹~(

)1.—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon'thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill____loveit.A.widely B.smoothlyC.hardly D.certainlyD【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了,但我沒(méi)錢給爸爸買禮物?！獮槭裁床蛔约褐谱饕粡埧ㄆ?他一定會(huì)喜歡的。widely普遍地;smoothly平滑地;hardly幾乎不;certainly肯定。根據(jù)“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill…loveit”可知爸爸一定會(huì)喜歡自己制作的卡片。故選D。(

)2.—WhywasourmathteacherveryangrywithJackjustnow?—BecauseJackdidhishomework____andtheteacheraskedhimtodoitagain.A.carefully B.quicklyC.badly D.correctlyC【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地;quickly快速地;badly差地;correctly正確地。根據(jù)“theteacheraskedhimtodoitagain”可知,作業(yè)做得不好,故選C。(

)3.IfIdon'ttalk____,myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.A.quickly B.loudlyC.suddenly D.quietlyB【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:如果我不大聲說(shuō)話,我的老奶奶就聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)我說(shuō)話。quickly快地;loudly大聲地;suddenly突然地;quietly安靜地。由后面的“can‘thearme”可判斷是“如果不大聲說(shuō)話”。故選B。(

)4.—WhydoyouknowtheTVseriesTheThree--BodyProblem(《三體》)sowell?—BecauseIhavealreadyreadthebook!Itisperhapsthemost____knownChinesesciencefictionnovelwrittenbyLiuCixin.A.recentlyB.widelyC.possiblyD.wildlyB【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。recently不久前;widely廣泛地;possibly可能地;wildly失控地?！度w》在中國(guó)很著名,廣為人知。故選B。(

)5.AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetweenstudents____.A.fairly B.loudlyC.angrily D.luckilyA【點(diǎn)撥】句意:所有的學(xué)生都喜歡李老師,因?yàn)樗偰芄降亟鉀Q學(xué)生之間的問(wèn)題。fairly公平地;loudly大聲地;angrily生氣地;luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee可知,老師公平地對(duì)待每一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選A。(

)6.Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork____.A.truly B.slowlyC.seriously D.possiblyC【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。truly真正地;slowly緩慢地;seriously認(rèn)真地;possibly可能地。想上大學(xué),你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的學(xué)業(yè)。takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”,故選C。(

)7.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers____,sohepassedtheexamagain.A.carefully B.politelyC.thankfully D.carelesslyA【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。carefully認(rèn)真地;politely有禮貌地;thankfully感激地;carelessly馬虎地。根據(jù)passedtheexam可知,他認(rèn)真地檢查了試卷,故選A。(

)8.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould____hearherattheback.A.always B.everC.hardly D.usuallyC【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。always一直;ever曾經(jīng);hardly幾乎不;usually通常。因?yàn)榱者_(dá)說(shuō)話聲音太小了,所以在后面幾乎不能聽(tīng)清她的話,故選C。(

)9.—Howcanyoufinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime?—IdivideditintoseveralpartsandthenIcould____knowwhatIshoulddo.A.luckily B.secretlyC.clearly D.freelyC【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。句意:——你怎么能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?——我把它分成幾個(gè)部分,然后我就能清楚地知道我應(yīng)該做什么。luckily幸運(yùn)地;secretly秘密地;clearly清晰地;freely自由地。根據(jù)“Idivideditintoseveralparts”可知,把任務(wù)分成幾部分就能清楚地知道該做什么。故選C。(

)10.Therewasastormyesterday.____,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.LuckilyC.Suddenly D.FirstlyB【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。Clearly清晰地;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Suddenly突然;Firstly首先。暴風(fēng)雨后花大部分都還活著,這是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。(

)11.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis____topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.enoughcareless D.carelessenoughB【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞enough的用法。Amy的報(bào)告寫得很好是因?yàn)樗銐蚣?xì)心。副詞enough,意為“足夠”,修飾形容詞或副詞,應(yīng)該位于其后,故選B。(

)12.Photosspeak____buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.comfortably B.bravelyC.silently