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PAGE21-第三部分第Ⅳ題Passage1Mike:Ijustread1.________interestingarticle.Doyouknowthatpeoplewhospendlessthantenminutesinastorearefivetimes2.________(likely)tobuythingsthanthose3.________spendhalfanhourthere?Joan:Ireadthatarticle,too.ButIthink,ifsomeone4.________(be)inastorefortenminutes,heusuallyhassomethingspecial5.________(buy).Mike:Andsomeonewho6.________(spend)moretimetheremaybe“justlooking”.Joan:Exactly.Haven'tyouevergoneintoastore,7.________(think)you'dbuysomething,andthentalkedyourselfoutofit?Mike:Yes,Ihave,8.________(especial)whenIthoughtIcouldgetitfor9.________(little)moneyelsewhere,orIreallydidn'tneeditatall.Joan:Exactly.Butifyouwanttobuysomethingspecificandhaveverylittletime,youpickitup,pay10.________itimmediately,andthenleave.Mike:That'strue.Maybeweshouldlearnalessonfromthat.Takeyourtimeandyou'llspendlessmoney.【語篇解讀】逛商場的時間越長,購物的可能性越?。幌喾?,那些進店不到10分鐘就走的顧客往往不會空手離開。1.解析:考查冠詞。interesting的首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,而且article為單數(shù),因此應填不定冠詞an。答案:an2.解析:考查形容詞比較級。由后面的than及語境可知,此處用比較級,故用morelikely。答案:morelikely3.解析:考查關系代詞。those指那些在商店里逛了半個小時的人,且該定語從句缺少spend的主語,因此用who。答案:who4.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。本句應運用現(xiàn)在完成時,強調“已經有10分鐘了”,與后面的“他通常有特殊的東西要買”相呼應。答案:hasbeen5.解析:考查動詞不定式。此處為動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾somethingspecial,表示“有特殊的東西要買”。答案:tobuy6.解析:考查主謂一樣。當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句中的謂語動詞應與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一樣。有些代詞只能指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,當它們在句子中作主語時,盡管在意義上是復數(shù),謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。這類代詞有either,neither,each,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。故此處要用spend的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案:spends7.解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表示動作伴隨主句的動作發(fā)生。答案:thinking8.解析:考查副詞。especially可用于表示陳述某一事實之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進一步強調,修飾其后的名詞、介詞短語、從句等。答案:especially9.解析:考查形容詞比較級。本句的意思是“尤其是當我覺得我能在其他地方以更便宜的價格買到時”,因此此處需用“少”的比較級。答案:less10.解析:考查介詞。payforsth.表示“為……付款”。答案:forPassage2DearTom,Howtimeflies!YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfor1._______(approximate)amonth,duringwhichyoumust2.________(achieve)alot.Well,how'severythinggoing?Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays,whichisverydifferentfrom3.______ofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit?In4._______(add),youoncecomplained(埋怨)thatthefood5.________(serve)therewasnottoyourtaste.Ihopethatshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly,6.________isnotonlyanhonor,butalsoagreatopportunityforme7.________(improve)myself.AndnowItrymybesttomake8.________(prepare)forit.However,Ihavesometroublein9.________(collect)therelevantmaterialsandusingthelanguage.Iwillappreciateitifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.Afterthecontest,Iamtodrop10.________atyourschooltovisityou.Pleasewaitformyphone.Yours,Linda【語篇解讀】本文是一封信。信中琳達問遠在北京的湯姆是否適應了北京的學習和生活,并告知湯姆自己七月份會去北京參與英語演講競賽,希望湯姆能幫助自己,而且她在競賽結束后會去探望湯姆。1.解析:考查副詞。此處修飾時間狀語,因此應當用副詞形式approximately。答案:approximately2.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。此處是對過去的一種推想,表示“你肯定收獲了許多”,因此用musthaveachieved。故填haveachieved。答案:haveachieved3.解析:考查指示代詞。that在句中替代weather。答案:that4.解析:考查名詞。inaddition為固定詞組,表示“此外,還有”。答案:addition5.解析:考查過去分詞。food與serve之間為動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞作后置定語。答案:served6.解析:考查關系代詞。本句為非限制性定語從句,故應用which來作關系代詞,替代前面的IwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly。答案:which7.解析:考查動詞不定式。由語境可知,這也是一個提升自己的大好機會。因此此處應填toimprove,作后置定語。答案:toimprove8.解析:考查名詞。makepreparationsfor...為固定詞組,表示“為……做打算”。答案:preparations9.解析:考查動名詞。havetroubleindoingsth.(做……有困難)為固定搭配,故填collect的-ing形式collecting。答案:collecting10.解析:考查介詞。由語境可知,競賽結束后,琳達會順路去學??礈?。dropin/by/round為固定詞組,意為“順便探望(某人)”。故填in/by/round。答案:in/by/roundPassage3The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Someonetakesabouttenselfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup1.________(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethatmakeshimlookthe2.________(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3.________(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4.________(determine)tolovehimself.Ireadapoem5.________(recent)andtheyoungmansaid,“IfIaskyou6.________youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmum,yourdaughter,oryourbestfriend.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay‘Ilove7.________(I)’?”Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I'vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway8.________confidence.9.________,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividuals10.______(express)themselves.【語篇解讀】人們都喜愛用手機自拍,然后選擇自認為美麗的照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上,這讓他們愛自己、自信,也讓他們可以表達自己的想法。1.解析:考查動名詞。固定結構endupdoing意思是“以……而告終”,所以用posting。答案:posting2.解析:考查形容詞最高級。由空前的the及語境可知,人們都會選擇自認為最棒的照片發(fā)在網(wǎng)上,所以用best。答案:best3.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析語境可知,此處在陳述一般性事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語everything與動詞remove之間為動賓關系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答案:isremoved4.解析:考查名詞。依據(jù)語境可知,微笑給了他愛自己的決心??涨坝卸ü谠~the限定,所以用名詞determination。答案:determination5.解析:考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,修飾readapoem要用副詞。故填recently。答案:recently6.解析:考查連接代詞。賓語從句中缺少賓語,且此處的語境是“你喜愛什么”,所以用what。答案:what7.解析:考查反身代詞。文章講的是自拍讓人們愛自己、自信,且主賓同源,所以用myself。答案:myself8.解析:考查介詞。agatewaytosth.意為“通往……的路徑、方法”,所以用介詞to。答案:to9.解析:考查副詞??涨暗摹拔医^不是說自拍是一種獲得自信的方法”和空后的“自拍的確在允許個人表達自己的想法方面值得贊揚”為轉折關系,所以用However/Instead。答案:However/Instead10.解析:考查動詞不定式。allowsb.todosth.為固定用法,意為“允許某人做某事”。故填toexpress。答案:toexpressPassage4Iworkinabigfactoryinatown1.________isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawhole2.________(day)work,Iwentbackhomebybus.Thatdaywas3.________long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl,whoIdidn'tknow,satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions4.________(casual)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughtto5.________(me)thatshewasjusta6.________(strange)tomeandwouldn'tbeinterested7.________me.Afterawhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolates,sayingthatitwasherbirthday.Iimmediatelyrespondedwithasmile,8.________(feel)theheavinessofthedaytransformedintolightnessofafeather.HersimpleactgavemejoyevenifIdon'tparticularlyenjoycandiesasmuch.TheonlythingthatIcoulddowasthatI9.________(wish)heralonglife.Ican'trememberherfacenowbut10.________(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy.【語篇解讀】一天的勞累后,作者身心乏累。坐車回家時,車上的一位女孩和作者說話,她說那天是她的生日,并給了作者巧克力吃,讓作者的勞累立即煙消云散。女孩這一小小的善行讓作者至今對她記憶猶新。1.解析:考查關系代詞。句子的主謂是Iwork。因此,town之后應當是定語從句,修飾限定town,關系代詞指代物(town),故填which/that。答案:which/that2.解析:考查名詞全部格。名詞day與后面的名詞work之間是所屬關系,即“一天的工作”。故填day's。答案:day's3.解析:考查冠詞。后面的代詞one替代前面day,因此空格處須要一個冠詞。依據(jù)語意“那天是漫長而辛苦的一天”可知,此處表示泛指。故填a。答案:a4.解析:考查副詞??崭袂懊鏋槊~,空格后面為連詞and。因此,空格處所填詞應當是修飾前面的動詞asked。故填casually。答案:casually5.解析:考查代詞。此處的用法是thinktooneself,意思是“心里想”。故填myself。答案:myself6.解析:考查名詞。前面的不定冠詞a確定了此處該用名詞。依據(jù)語意可知,此處表示“生疏人”。故填stranger。答案:stranger7.解析:考查介詞。此處的固定短語為:beinterestedin(對……感愛好)。故填in。答案:in8.解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。依據(jù)語境,此處的動詞feel應當是伴隨著前面的動作respond而發(fā)出的,作伴隨狀語。故填feeling。答案:feeling9.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)語境,尤其由“coulddowas”可知,此處應當是一般過去時。故填wished。答案:wished10.解析:考查動名詞。recall前面的but是轉折連詞,為“但是”之意,所引導的轉折分句中makes是謂語動詞,缺少主語。因此,空格處用動名詞形式,充當主語。故填recalling。答案:recallingPassage5Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.Theresearchersmeasuredandmappedthedesignofeachrestaurantandthenusedmealchecks1.________(learn)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.Theresultsweretelling:peoplesitting2.________(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewestsaladsand3.________(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Those4.________(seat)atadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,5.________dinerssittingathigh-topbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,andtheharder6.________istoseehowmuchyou'reeating,thelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight,7.________(passer-by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware8.________howyoulook,mightmakeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdiners9.________(general)chewed(咀嚼)around15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.By10.________(eat)moreslowly,thedinerconsumeslessinthetimeittakesforthebraintofeelfull.【語篇解讀】關于節(jié)食,探討者作了一項探討:用賬單來了解顧客所點的飯菜和他們所坐位置的關系。結果是坐在離前門最遠的人,色拉吃得最少;坐在黑暗中的桌子旁的人,會吃過多的食物……1.解析:考查動詞不定式。usesth.todosth.為固定用法。分析語境可知,探討人員用菜單來了解顧客所點的飯菜和他們所坐位置的關系。這里表示目的,故填tolearn。答案:tolearn2.解析:考查副詞最高級。依據(jù)“atethefewestsalads”可知,這里指坐在離前門最遠的顧客,故填farthest/furthest。答案:farthest/furthest3.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。and連接兩個并列的動詞短語,主語是people,謂語用復數(shù);依據(jù)“atethefewestsalads”可知,用一般過去時。故填were。答案:were4.解析:考查過去分詞。seated意為“就座的,坐著的”,相當于sitting,在此是形容詞化的過去分詞,表示“坐著”的狀態(tài)。故填seated。答案:seated5.解析:考查連詞。分析語境可知,此處可用while(然而)表示對比;也可看作是由and連接的兩個并列分句。故填while/and。答案:while/and6.解析:考查代詞。此處的句子結構是“itis+形容詞+todosth.”,意為“做某事怎么樣”,it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語。故填it。答案:it7.解析:考查名詞。passer-by是一個合成詞,復數(shù)是在passer后加s。由語境可知,此處用復數(shù)泛指來往的過路人。故填passers-by。答案:passers-by8.解析:考查介詞。固定短語beawareofsth.意為“知道,了解”。故填of。答案:of9.解析:考查副詞。修飾動詞chewed用副詞。故填generally。答案:generally10.解析:考查動名詞。介詞by意為“通過”,后跟名詞或動名詞。故填eating。答案:eatingPassage6Mum:Howcomeyou'restillup?Alan:I1.________(have)ahardtimesleepinglately.Itriedcountingsheep,butit's2.________(use).Mum:AsfarasIknow,itisusuallycausedbystress.Alan:Well,I'mreallyworried3.________mystudy.Mum:You'reagoodstudent.I'msureyoucando4.________well.Whatyouneedtodoistorelax.Alan:You'reprobablyright,Mum.ButhowcanIstop5.________(feel)soanxiousallthetime?CanItrysomesleeping6.________(pill)?Mum:You'dbetternot.Um...takingagymnasticsclasscanhelpyougetoveryourstress.7.________(study)alldaylongusuallyisn'tveryeffective.Alan:You'reright.Iusuallyendupstaringatmycomputer8.________checkingmyemailsinsteadofdoingexercises.Mum:Infact,Icanteachyouamoveofyogagymnasticsthat'ssupposedtohelpyoufallasleep!Youjusthavetostandononelegwithyoureyes9.________(close)foraminute,thenswitchtotheotherleg.Breathein10.________(deep)andkeepyourbodyinbalanceatthesametime.Alan:That'sfantastic.I'lltrythatoutimmediately.Goodnight!Mum:Goodnight,sleeptight!【語篇解讀】艾倫因為擔憂學習而失眠,媽媽來勸慰他并教他練瑜伽來緩解壓力。1.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。由lately(近來)可知,艾倫近來始終失眠,因此動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍在進行,故應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。答案:havebeenhaving2.解析:考查形容詞。由but可知,此句的語境是“數(shù)羊沒有用”,故填useless。答案:useless3.解析:考查介詞。beworriedabout為固定搭配,意為“擔憂……”。答案:about4.解析:考查代詞。由上文可知,艾倫擔憂自己的學習,媽媽勸慰他說“你是個好學生,你會做得很好。你現(xiàn)在要做的就是放松”。因此應填代詞it/that指代study。答案:it/that5.解析:考查動名詞。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,因此填feeling。答案:feeling6.解析:考查名詞。pill意為“藥丸”,是可數(shù)名詞。由前面的some可知,此處填pills。答案:pills7.解析:考查動名詞。此處是動名詞短語作主語,且首字母要大寫,故填Studying。答案:Studying8.解析:考查連詞。由語境可知,我通常盯著電腦或查看郵件來結束一天的學習,而不是熬煉身體。故應填or,表示選擇。答案:or9.解析:考查過去分詞。此處close與eyes之間為動賓關系,故應用過去分詞作后置定語。答案:closed10.解析:考查副詞。修飾動詞詞組breathein應用副詞。故填deeply。答案:deeplyPassage7Bill:IheardthattheteacultureofChinais1.____(amaze).Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Ann:Ofcourse.TeadrinkinginChinaisverycomplicated(困難的).itstartswiththeenvironment.Inthepast,teadrinking2.________(take)placeinasetting(背景)wherespringwaterranonmarbles(大理石)orinthewoodsduringsunset.Atpresent,inordertorecreatesuchanatmosphere,teahouses3.________(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa4.________(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchasguzheng.Bill:Howaboutthewater?Ann:Intheolddays,thewater5.________camefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerasaresult6.________pollutionandwhatpeopleuseis7.________(bottle)water.Bill:Isthereanydifferenceinthetea?Ann:Generallyspeaking,therearefourkindsoftea:blacktea,greentea,OolongteaandPu'ertea.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethods,8.________Pu'erteausesa9.________(total)differentmethod.Bill:Isteadrinkinginateahouseveryexpensive?Ann:Yes.Asamatteroffact,itisacommercializedhobbynow.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensively-decoratedteahouses10.________(have)atalkonbusiness.【語篇解讀】本文主要談論了中國的茶文化:飲茶的環(huán)境——茶館,泡茶用的水以及中國的四大類茶——紅茶、綠茶、烏龍茶和普洱茶。1.解析:考查形容詞。主語指物,且系動詞is缺少表語,因此應用amaze的形容詞形式作表語。故填amazing。答案:amazing2.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。由“Inthepast”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時。故填took。答案:took3.解析:考查被動語態(tài)。本句語境為“現(xiàn)在,為了重塑這種氛圍,茶館常常用傳統(tǒng)繪畫和家具來裝飾”。由此可知,teahouses和decorate之間為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故填aredecorated。答案:aredecorated4.解析:考查名詞。由冠詞a可知,此處應填名詞。故填performance。答案:performance5.解析:考查關系代詞。本句為定語從句,且先行詞water指物,從句中缺主語,故填關系代詞that/which。答案:that/which6.解析:考查介詞。此處是固定結構asaresultof,意為“由于……的結果”。答案:of7.解析:考查過去分詞。此處bottle用作動詞,表示“用瓶子裝”,且water與bottle之間為動賓關系,因此應用其過去分詞作定語,表示“瓶裝的”。故填bottled。答案:bottled8.解析:考查連詞。前面語境為“前三種茶的制作工藝類似”,后面語境為“普洱茶用一種完全不同的制作方法”,前后句有轉折和對比關系,因此應填but或while。答案:but/while9.解析:考查副詞。修飾形容詞different應當用副詞。故填totally。答案:totally10.解析:考查動詞不定式。本句語境為“現(xiàn)在許多人去那些裝修豪華的茶館談生意”。由此可知,此處表示目的,因此應用動詞不定式。故填tohave。答案:tohavePassage8AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonorguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,however,only1.________(say)withaslightsmile,“Wouldn'titbebetterformetoaskyoufor2._______(advise)onacertainproblem?”Hereistheproblemheraised:“Peopleallrushedtotheplace3.________agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver4.________(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou5.________(be)amongthem?”“Makearoundabout(繞行的)way,”someonesuggested.“Swimacross,”saidanother.Thegeniussmiledwithoutaword.Thenhegavehisview,“Whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofrushingtothemine?How6.________buyingaboattodosomeferries(擺渡)?”Theaudience7.________(shock).Heexplained8.________(calm),“Themancouldmakeagreatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywere9.________(will)topayfortheferrybecausetherewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore—thatisthekeytosuccess.Adifficultcircumstance,in10.________eyesofawiseman,oftenmeansapotentialchanceforsuccess.【語篇解讀】一位商業(yè)天才通過講解并描述買船做擺渡生意,而不是到河對岸去挖金礦的故事來告知大家:在聰慧人眼中,逆境往往意味著勝利。1.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。前后語境均為過去的時間,故此處應用say的過去式said。答案:said2.解析:考查名詞。asksb.forsth.表示“向某人要某物”,故此處應用“建議、看法”的名詞形式advice。答案:advice3.解析:考查關系副詞。先行詞theplace指地點,定語從句中缺地點狀語,因此此處應用關系副詞where作定語從句的引導詞。答案:where4.解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。river與flow在邏輯上是主動關系,因此應用flow的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語修飾river。答案:flowing5.解析:考查虛擬語氣。本句提出的問題與現(xiàn)在事實相反,因此從句中的be動詞應用were。答案:were6.解析:考查固定搭配。Howaboutdoingsth.?表示“做……怎么樣?”。答案:about7.解析:考查被動語態(tài)。由語境可知,此處表示觀眾們都被這位天才的答案震驚了,故應用被動語態(tài)。答案:was/wereshocked8.解析:考查副詞。修飾動詞explained,應用calm的副詞形式calmly。答案:calmly9.解析:考查形容詞。bewillingtodosth.表示“情愿做某事”。willing在此意為“情愿的,心甘情愿的”。答案:willing10.解析:考查冠詞。eyes后面有awiseman(一個有才智的人)修飾,是特指,故此處應用定冠詞the。答案:thePassage9OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept——theantphilosophy(哲學),an1.________(amaze)four-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyouattempt2.________(stop)them,they'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,3.________they'llclimbaround.Theyneverquit4.________(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandmaking5.________(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer;thinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind6.________(they),“Thiswon'tlastlongandwe'llsoonbeoutofhere.”O(jiān)n7.________firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit8.________(turn)coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit9.________(possible)cangather.10.________youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.【語篇解讀】我們可以從螞蟻哲學中學到:恒久不要放棄,向前看,保持主動的心態(tài),做你所能做的一切。1.解析:考查形容詞。這里用形容詞amazing來形容哲學。故填amazing。答案:amazing2.解析:考查動詞不定式。attempttodosth.為固定用法,意為“嘗試去做某事”。故填tostop。答案:tostop3.解析:考查連詞。此處的語境是“螞蟻會從上面爬過,從下面爬過,或者圍著爬過”。很明顯,此處表選擇。故填or。答案:or4.解析:考查動名詞。固定結構quitdoingsth.意為“放棄、停止做某事”。故填looking。答案:looking5.解析:考查名詞。makepreparationsfor意為“做好……的打算”。句意:他們總是在仲夏的時候,為漫長而寒冷的冬天打算食物。故填preparations。答案:preparations6.解析:考查反身代詞。分析語境可知,此處指它們(螞蟻)會提示它們自己,且主賓同源。故填themselves。答案:themselves7.解析:考查冠詞。在序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the,表示特指。這里特指第一個溫煦的天氣。故填the。答案:the8.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。在if引導的條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示條件,主句用一般將來時表示結果。故填turns。答案:turns9.解析:考查副詞。possible意為“可能的”,一般用來作表語,而修飾情態(tài)動詞can要用副詞。故填possibly。答案:possibly10.解析:考查引導詞。分析句子結構可知,此處考查主語從句引導詞。主語從句缺少賓語,因此用what引導。答案:WhatPassage10Somestudentswhohadgraduatedvisitedtheiruniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoon1.________(turn)intocomplaints(報怨)aboutstressinworkandlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithapotofcoffeeanda2.________(various)ofcups-porcelain,plastic,glass,someplain-looking,someexpensive—3._____(tell)themtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.4.________waswhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandthathesaid,“Allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshave5.________(take)up,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Actually,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Whatallofyoureallywant6.________(be)coffee,notthecup.Youconsciouslywentforthe7.________(good)cups,andthenyoubeganeyeingothers'cups.”“Nowconsiderthis:lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups,8.________arejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflife.Ifweconcentrateonly9.________thecups,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.I10.________(true)hopethatyouwillneverletthecupsdriveyou...enjoythecoffeeinstead.”【語篇解讀】高校教授通過咖啡和咖啡杯的關系,給向他埋怨生活的學生講解并描述了一個人生道理:我們許多人在生活中往往忽視了生活本身,而去追求外在的東西,這只會給自己帶來壓力。1.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。本文通篇都用一般過去時敘述,故本句的謂語動詞也應用它的過去式形式。答案:turned2.解析:考查名詞。avarietyof表示“種種,多種多樣”,是固定詞組。答案:variety3.解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處表示教授一邊拿著咖啡和杯子,一邊告知他們(學生們)隨意喝。表示伴隨動作,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填telling。答案:telling4.解析:考查強調句。由強調句的句型Itis...that...可知,此處缺少強調句型中的形式主語it。答案:It5.解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。本句語境為“全部好看的、珍貴的杯子都已經被拿完了,剩下的都是些一般的、便宜的杯子”。因此,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填beentaken。答案:beentaken6.解析:考查主謂一樣。本句中what引導主語從句,此時主句謂語動詞的形式須要依據(jù)句子的意思來推斷,又因coffee是不行數(shù)名詞,因此應用單數(shù)形式。故填is。答案:is7.解析:考查形容詞最高級。因為前面講解并描述“好看的、珍貴的杯子都已經被拿完了”,所以此處教授的意思是“你們有意識地去拿最好的杯子,然后起先凝視其他人拿的杯子”。故填best。答案:best8.解析:考查關系代詞。此處應用which來引導非限制性定語從句,修飾cups,指工作、金錢和職位都是杯子,都是用來承載生活這杯咖啡的。故填which。答案:which9.解析:考查介詞。concentrateon...是固定搭配,意為“專注于……”。故填on。答案:on10.解析:考查副詞。修飾動詞hope應用副詞形式。故填truly。答案:trulyPassage11TheInternetisan1.________(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas2.________investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe3.________(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit4.________shopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicating5.________(convenient)withfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments6.________(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover7.________appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradio,thereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprogrammes,andwithtelevisionthereare8.________(restrict)onotheraspects,forexample,whatkindsofprogrammescan9.________(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildren10.________(see).【語篇解讀】文章主要談了因特網(wǎng)給我們帶來的諸多好處,同時也提及了它的不足之處。1.解析:考查形容詞。informationresource為名詞短語,前面要用形容詞來修飾。故填amazing(令人驚異的)。答案:amazing2.解析:考查冠詞。分析語境知,此處泛指“一種調查工具”。由于tool是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,應用冠詞a/an修飾,但因investigative以元音音素開頭,故填an。答案:an3.解析:考查形容詞最高級。分析語境知,此處指最新的醫(yī)學發(fā)展狀況。依據(jù)空前的定冠詞the知,此處應用late的最高級形式。故填latest。答案:latest4.解析:考查介詞。分析語境及句子結構知,此處考查固定用法usesth.fordoingsth.,意為“運用某物來做某事”。介詞for表目的。故填for。答案:for5.解析:考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,修飾動詞communicate要用副詞。故填conveniently。答案:conveniently6.解析:考查過去分詞。associatesth.withsth.意為“將……與……聯(lián)系在一起”。由于developments與associate之間是被動關系,應運用associate的過去分詞形式。故填associated。答案:associated7.解析:考查連接代詞。over是介詞,后面所跟的句子是賓語從句,從“appearsontheInternet”可知,從句中缺少主語,因此該賓語從句的引導詞用what。故填what。答案:what8.解析:考查名詞。依據(jù)前文“Withtelevisionandradio,thereareeditorsto...”和“thereare”可知,其后缺少名詞,且應用復數(shù)。故填restrictions。答案:restrictions9.解析:考查被動語態(tài)。此處缺少句子的謂語,whatkindsofprogrammes與broadcast之間是被動關系,且空前為情態(tài)動詞can。故填bebroadcast。答案:bebroadcast10.解析:考查動詞不定式。分析語境可知,此處指運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時,父母不行能檢查出版指南,以確定什么適合他們的孩子來看。不定式todo表示目的。故填tosee。答案:toseePassage12Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse,excepther1.________(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderate2.________wasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend,“YouaresokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou.”O(jiān)neday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoingan3.________(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedher4.________(patient)allthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend5.________(include),ofcourse.Heaskedher,“Nowthatyoucanseetheworld,willyoumarryme?”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,too.Thesightofhisuglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat,andthethoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefuse6.________(marry)him.Herboyfriendleft7.________tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher,8.________said,“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere9.________(I)!”Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,regrettingwhatshe10.________(do)totheboy.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了一個男孩為了追求女孩而舍棄自己的眼睛,使女孩獲得光明的故事。1.解析:考查形容詞。loving為形容詞,意為“充溢愛的”,作定語修飾名詞boyfriend。答案:loving2.解析:考查連詞。分析語境可知,wasconsiderate與wasalwaystheretohelpher為順承關系。故用and連接。答案:and3.解析:考查名詞。該詞作動詞do的賓語,所以應用operate的名詞形式operation。答案:operation4.解析:考查副詞。修飾動詞accompanied要用副詞,故此處用patiently。答案:patiently5.解析:考查過去分詞。留意主句和“herboyfriend________”之間缺少連接詞,而且boyfriend與動詞include之間為動賓關系,所以填過去分詞。答案:included6.解析:考查動詞不定式。refusetodosth.為固定搭配,意為“拒絕做某事”。答案:tomarry7.解析:考查介詞。由語境推斷,女孩的做法使男孩特別難過,男孩流著淚離開了。intears意為“淚流滿面地”。答案:in8.解析:考查關系代詞。此處為非限制性定語從句。關系代詞which指代前面的先行詞note,在定語從句中充當主語。答案:which9.解析:考查代詞。由前面的“beforetheyareyours”可知,此處也應用名詞性物主代詞。此句是男孩留言的內容,因此應用第一人稱。故填mine。答案:mine10.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。由語境知,女孩所做的事發(fā)生在她表示缺憾(過去的動作)這一動作之前,表過去的過去。故用過去完成時。答案:haddonePassage13WhenIfirstarrivedinLondon,Ididnotknow1.________toexpect,soIwasexcited2.________(explore)andexperiencethisnewculture.AsIwasheadingtotheWorrellhouse,IrealizedthatLondonwassimilar3.______NewYorkCity.Ithad4.________(it)citycenterandsuburbs.Eachneighborhoodhadgrocerystores,restaurantsandvarioussourcesofentertainment.Inaway,Ifeltcomforted,likeIwashomeandfeltasifIwouldnotbe5.________(complete)lostinthisforeigncity.Immediately,I6.________(notice)thatLondonhada“doityourself”attitude,butnottotheextentofNewYorkCity.Ihiredataxidriverandinsteadofthedriver7.________(carry)mybagstothecarandloadingthem,Idid.WhenmyclassmatesandIwenttothelocalpubs,8.________(like)inAmerica,wehadtoorderandpayforourfoodanddrinksatthebar.Wereceivedour9.________(drink)fromthebar,butthewaiterbroughtthefoodouttoourtable.IamnotsayingthatthereisnocustomerserviceorhospitalityinLondon,10.________thosewerethetwothingsthatreallystucktome.【語篇解讀】作者從紐約到倫敦,兩個城市有些相像,這讓作者有種回家的感覺;但是倫敦有種“你自己做”的看法,這讓作者感到困惑。1.解析:考查連接代詞?!斑B接代詞+動詞不定式”作know的賓語。答案:what2.解析:考查動詞不定式。beexcitedtodosth.為固定搭配,表示“做某事很興奮”。故填toexplore。答案:toexplore3.解析:考查介詞。besimilarto...意為“與……類似”。答案:to4.解析:考查物主代詞。本句表示“它(倫敦)有它的市中心和郊區(qū)”,故此處應填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。答案:its5.解析:考查副詞。修飾形容詞lost用副詞形式。故填completely。答案:completely6.解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。本文通篇用過去時講解并描述內容,故此處也應用一般過去時。故填noticed。答案:noticed7.解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處邏輯主語driver與carry之間為主謂關系,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾driver。故填carrying。答案:carrying8.解析:考查介詞。由最終一句中的“thetwothingsthatreallystucktome”可知,在吧臺點餐和付賬讓作者感到困惑。由此可知,這一點與在美國是不相同的,故應填like的反義詞unlike。答案:unlike9.解析:考查名詞。此處drink用作名詞,意為“飲料”,為可數(shù)名詞,故此處應填其復數(shù)形式drinks。答案:drinks10.解析:考查連詞??涨啊拔也皇钦f倫敦沒有客戶服務或不好客”與空后“這兩件事的確讓我很困惑”為轉折關系。故填but。答案:butPassage14Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghome1.________itstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome2.________thebusstop.Althoughmyhousewas3.________(mere)twoblocksaway,itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyasleepinthepram(手推嬰兒車),theotheroneinaraincoatandIhadnoumbrellafor4.________(I).Apick-uplorrypassedusontheroad.Itriedtothumbaride5.________failed.Mylittleboywokeupwithastartandbegantocry.I6.________(convince)thatthingsmightbecomeworseandnobodywouldbothertohelponsuchaterribleday.Afewminuteslater,anotherlorrydroveby,buttomysurprise,Isawit7.________(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here'sanumbre
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