遼寧省恒仁滿族自治縣第二高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE12遼寧省恒仁滿族自治縣其次高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanspeakerwant?A．Acupofhotwater.B．Acupoficedwater.C．Acupofwater.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inagrocery.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.3．Whichisnotthesweater'sproblem?A．Thewrongsize.B．Thewrongmaterial.C．Thewrongcolor.4．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Williamsfromtheconversation?A．Shortwithlonghair.B．Tallwithlonghair.C．Tallwithshorthair.5．Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．AtwhattimedidthelasttraintoManchesterleave?A．9∶20.B．10∶30. C．10∶40.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheinformationdesk.B．Attheticketoffice.C．Attherailwayplatform.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howdidthewomanfeelbeforeseeingtheman?A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Excited.9．Whenwilltheygivetheirperformance?A．Intwentyminutes.B．Inhalfanhour.C．Inanhour.10．Howdidthemancomehere?A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatwastheweatherlikelastwinter?A．Lesssnow.B．Verycold.C．Notverycold.12．Whichwasthemostbeautifulseason?A．Spring.B．Autumn.C．Winter.13．Whichwasthenicestmonthlastyear?A．September.B．April.C．March.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whomayliveinthelargerbedroom?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman'sparents.C．Thewoman'skids.15．Whatproblemdidn'tthewomanmeet?A．Theapartmentsareexpensive.B．Theapartmentsaretoofar.C．Theownersdon'twantchildren.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Manager.B．Havingtwokids.C．Theowner.聽10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoweknowaboutSteven'searlyyears?A．Creative.B．Poor.C．Popular.18．WhatisSteven'sfirstjob?A．Acleaner.B．Ateacher.C．Avideogamedesigner.19．WheredidStevenliveinCalifornia?A．Inagarage.B．Onafarm.C．Inafactory.20．Whatmadehimchoosethename“Apple”？A．Ahappysummer.B．Asweetapple.C．Agreatman.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.

Wake-up

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bendforwarduntilyoufeelastretchinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(熱量單位,卡路里).

Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

Anapple(ormore)aday

Applesarefulloffiber（纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.

Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.21.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.22.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.23.Theauthormaydisagreethat______________________________A.gettingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncaloriesB.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople’shealthC.it’sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthephoneD.youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight24.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.MedicineB.HealthC.FamilyD.TeachingBEveryyearMotherarrangedfamilyreunions.Whenthewholefamilytravelledaroundandstayedtogether,shelitthecandlesandsaid,“Itiswonderfultohaveyouhere.Iwantyoutorememberthatyoumustbegoodtoeachother.Youmusttakecareofoneanotherintimesofneed.WhereverIam,I’llhavemyeyeonyou.”Ibelievedher.Motherdiedwhenshewas84.Afterthefuneral,thefourofuschildrenmadeapromisetocontinuethetraditionofthereunion.ThenextyearmyhusbandandIdecidedtoarrangeforourfirstreunion.Ihopedtherestofthefamilywouldagree.Althoughwewereclose,wehadourtroubles.Iwasespeciallyworriedaboutmybrother’swife,Gina.Shewasonthesensitivesideandafteramisunderstanding,weneverspokeagain.Then,tomysurprise,Ginacalled.SheandmybrotherwouldbearrivinginNewYorkadayearlytoattendameeting.“Canyoujoinusinthecityfordinner?”sheasked.Ithoughtaboutallthelast-minuteerrands(差事)Ihadtodoandsaid,“Idon’thavetime.”Ginahungup.Asusual,shehadtakenmyrefusalpersonally.ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep.IthoughtofMother’sspeech:“Youmustbegoodtoeachother…Youmusttakecareofoneanother.”IcalledGinafirstthingthenextmorning.“I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeittodinner,”Isaid.“Iamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.”“Metoo,”sheadmitted.Itwasastart.Thereunionturnedouttobehappyforeveryone.GinaandImadeup,andsatnexttoeachotherandtalkedalot.25.WhydidMothermakethetraditionofthereunion?A.Itwasasymbolofabigfamily.B.Itcouldmakefamilymemberscloser.C.Shehopedthefamilycouldrememberher.D.Shewantedagenerousdinnerwithfamily.26.HowdidtheauthorgettheforgivenessofGina?A.Bystayinguplatewithher.B.Byinvitinghertohavedinner.C.BythinkingaboutMom’swords.D.ByexplainingtoGinasincerely.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstreunion?A.Itwastotallyasuccess.B.EveryonebutGinaattendedit.C.TheauthorhadquarreledwithGina.D.ItwasfinallyheldbyGinaandherhusband.CAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandeatinghabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoparticipateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit(仿效),takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe’shaving”effect.However,we’lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?28.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.30.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.31.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweobserveothers. D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.DOnplentyofdriveswithmymomthroughmychildhood,shewouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetle(甲蟲)fromtragedy(災(zāi)難)whileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother'sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(節(jié)儉).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn'tneedtolecture;shedidn'tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinct(直覺)forprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisn'tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I'vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithsweetness.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.32．WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother'sDay?A．BecauseMother'sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B．Toshowthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.C．Toshowhowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D．BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother'sDay.33．WhichofthefollowinghasnorelationshipwithMom's“greenlife”？A．Rescuingabeetlefromacertaintragedy.B．Savingglassjarsoremptycheesecontainers.C．Settingacaughtspiderfreeinthegarden.D．Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets.34．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Tomatoesaretheauthor'sfavoritefruit.B．Itishermotherwhotaughttheauthortoplanttomatoes.C．Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.D．Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother'steaching.35．Thewriter'sattitudetowardshermom'sbehaviorchangedintheorderof________.A．understanding—negative—supportingB．supporting—doubtful—negativeC．negative—understanding—supportingD．doubtful—negative—supporting其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonehasreceivedaninvitationtoapartyoreventtheycouldn’tordidn’twanttoaccept.Declining（謝絕）aninvitationcanbedonewithouthurtingthehost’sfeelingsorcreatinghostility（敵意）betweenthetwoofyou.36.__________

IfinvitedtoaweddingoranothereventforwhichanRSVPcard

isincluded,returntheRSVPimmediately.IfnoRSVPisrequested,stillcallorwritetothehostwithyourregretsandthankthemforincludingyou.37.__________Followupwithahandwrittennote.

Thankthehostfortheinvitation,sayyouwillnotbeabletomakeit,andwishthemluckwiththeirevent.Thekindofnoteshouldmatchthekindofinvitationsent.Foraweddingorbridalshower,sendaformalcardorusenice-lookingstationery.38.__________Behonestwhengivinganyexplanation(s).

Ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo,lethim/herknow.Ifyoudon’t,andcan’tcomfortablyexplainwhyyoudon’twanttogo,justpolitelydeclinewithoutofferingareason.39.__________Itwilllikelybackfirewhenhe/shefindsoutyoulied,evenifitwastoprotecthisorherfeelings.40.______

Foranoccasionwhereagiftmightbeexpected,likeabirthdaypartyoraweddingparty,sendasmallandthoughtfulgiftwithawrittencongratulationsafteryousendyourregrets.Don’tfeelobligated（必需的）tobuyagiftforsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell.Itisuptoyourownjudgmentastowhetheryourinvitationwarrants(使有必要）agift.A.Don’tmakeupareasonfornotattending.B.Itisconsideredrudetoignoreaninvitationcompletely.C.Lookontheinvitationasthepreferredmethodofcontactingthehost.D.Respondinthemannerrequestedassoonaspossible.E.Sendacongratulatorynoteandagift,ifproper.F.It’simportanttosticktoyouroriginaldecision.G.Neversendatypedresponsetoapersonalinvitation.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的各題所給的四個選項中，選出可入空白處的最佳選項。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoOntariowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe'dfindahotelonthewaywithout41aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.42,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillthecarupwithgas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere43tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe44atsuchlatetimeduringthebusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather45,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-uptruckarrivedandwe46it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband47us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen48hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave49inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewereguestsandwe'dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Thenextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeople,andwewere50thattheywouldtakeintotal51fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere52，myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome53.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin54formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir55.41.A.orderingB.bookingC.seekingD.exchanging42.A.Eventually B.InterestinglyC.Typically D.Fortunately43.A.managing B.strugglingC.deciding D.failing44.A.unnecessary B.informalC.improper D.impossible45.A.participation B.requestC.offer D.admission46.A.followed B.madeC.took D.embraced47.A.joined B.acceptedC.greeted D.assisted48.A.talkingabout B.waitingforC.cheeringup D.pickingup49.A.formally B.similarlyC.originally D.secretly50.A.pleased B.remindedC.amazed D.anxious51.A.consumers B.strangersC.relatives D.neighbors52.A.insisting B.wanderingC.approaching D.leaving53.A.payment B.serviceC.advice D.solutions54.A.line B.checkC.touch D.mind55.A.passion B.eagernessC.kindness D.encouragement其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式SarahJayneisatwenty-year-oldgirlfromtheU．K.AftershereadthebookPayItForward,sherealizedthatourworldwouldbecomeamuch56(good)placeifeveryonecoulddothreefavours(善意的行為)forothers.Shelostherfather57theageofeight,soshefeltpityforherfriend'schildrenwhosedaddied58(recent).Sarahtalkedandplayedwiththechildrentomaketheirmothers'lifeeasier.This“success”ledtothesecondfavour,whichwastosetupacounseling(詢問)serviceatherschool59(improve)thestudents'mental(心理的)health.Herthirdfavourwasforaneighbour,anoldwomannamedAnnawholost60(she)eyesight.ItwasAnnathat61(introduce)thebookPayItForwardtoSarahtwomonthsago.Asshelovedreading,itwas62realactofkindnesstospendtime63(read)outloudfortheneighbourandkeepinghercompanyeverynight.Sarahsaid,“Icouldn'tbelieveatfirsthowthreesmallfavourscouldmakeabig64(different).Allthepeople65werehelpedbymehavepromisedtopayfavoursforward.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國摯友John的來信。他在來信中說，他剛進(jìn)中學(xué)，不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，不知道如何去結(jié)交新?lián)从?，因而心情低落。請依?jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封回信，回信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1．向John表示問候和勸慰。2．針對他的問題提出以下建議：放學(xué)后邀請同學(xué)一起參與活動；(2)同學(xué)遇到麻煩時，要去幫助他們；(3)自己遇到困難時要向他們求助。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducated

son.Suddenlya

crow（烏鴉）perched（棲息）ontheirwindow.The

father

askedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecond

time,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,it’sacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionof

irritation（憤怒）wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwitha

rebuff（生硬回絕）.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingme

thesamequestion

againandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanold

tattered（發(fā)皺的）diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfelt

affection

formyinnocentson.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)運用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,

...Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.

...班級姓名考號2024-2025學(xué)年度（上）高二期末考試高二年級英語試卷答題紙滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘命題人：孫超※留意：1.全部答案必需答在答題紙上，其中選擇題（36-40題答在答題紙上）用2B鉛涂在答題卡上.2.答案答在卷紙上無效。一、七選五答案：36_______37_______38______39_______40_______二、語法填空答案：56__________57__________58____________59____________60___________61___________62__________63___________64_____________65___________三、應(yīng)用文寫作：DearJohn，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua座位號四、讀后續(xù)寫:Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________