Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures過去分詞作定語語法課件高中英語人教版

DiscoveringUsefulStructureUnit4HistoryandTraditionsPart1

PastParticipleastheAttributive(過去分詞用作定語)WhatistheAttributiveAttributive(定語)：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語翻譯中中常用，“......的”表示。定語(attributive)6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．4.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．5.Webelongtothethird

world.3.My

brotherisateacher.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.1.It‘sared

car.

Thegirl

presentismysister.（形容詞）(副詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（名詞所有格/形容詞）（名詞）Underlinethesentencesbelowinthetextandfindoutthepastparticiples.Andthendiscusstheirfunctions.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...astheobjectcomplementastheattributeastheattributeTask1:注意過去分詞（done)做定語的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1.單個的過去分詞(done)作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____apollutedriver前面Practicean________player一個受傷的球員injuredthe_____leaves落葉fallen初升的太陽thesunrisen1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.過去分詞短語作定語：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。that/whichwas后置2)Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.aladydressedinwhitethat/who

is=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.這個被很多人喜愛的運動員叫姚明。wholovedislovedbymanypeopleHaveatry!1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.Tip1：單個的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時，要放在這些詞的_______后面注：有些單個的過去分詞如left(剩余的)等作定語時習(xí)慣后置Tip2：

某些動詞的過去分詞已成為形容詞，這類形容詞多用來表示人物的心理特征或感情變化。常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightened、worried、pleased等

常常修飾人以及l(fā)ook、expression、voice、smile等

1.Thefrightened

babykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcited

look,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.1.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.2.It’swrongforthe___________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.3.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).4.Thisistheproblem_________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.5.The_________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

needed

discussed

surprisedExercisesTip3：及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已完成，有時也不表示時間性。eg:Theplanputforwardatthemeetingwillbe

carriedout

soon．Tip4:不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。eg:Manylittlekidslikegatheringfallenleavesintheyard．許多小孩子喜歡在庭院里收集落葉。Therisensunisshiningbrightlyinthemorning．早上已升起的太陽正明亮地閃耀著。Thebuildingbuilt

lastyearisourclassroombuilding．Thebuildingbeingbuilt

nowisourclassroombuilding．Thebuildingtobebuilt

nextmonthisourclassroombuilding．Tip5過去分詞（done）、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式（beingdone)和不定式的被動形式（tobedone)做定語的區(qū)別形式語態(tài)時態(tài)done被動完成beingdone被動進(jìn)行tobedone被動將來Practice1.Ihavereadplentyofbooks______(write)byLuXun.2.Theyhadbeefand________(smoke)fishforsupper.3.Chinaisa__________countrywhiletheUSAisa________country.(develop)4.Sheaskediftherewasanything_______(leave).

writtensmokeddevelopingdevelopedleft1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname…2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…3.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England-manypeopleareconfusedby…4.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.5.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,…作定語作定語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作定語判斷下面畫線部分在句子中做什么成分Conclusion1過去分詞作______過去分詞可用來修飾_______(動詞/名詞)，作______(表語/定語/賓補(bǔ))，一般單個單詞放所修飾詞_____，分詞短語放在所修飾詞______，（及物動詞）表__________

或（不及物動詞）完成。名詞定語之前之后被動、完成定語Part2PastParticipleastheObjectComplement(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)Whatistheobjectcomplement帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補(bǔ)足語EveryonecallshimTom.(賓語)(賓補(bǔ))(主語)(謂語)

賓語補(bǔ)足語一般放在賓語_________,對賓語___________的作用。之后拓展資料說明某些及物動詞（如make等）直接賓語（名詞或代詞）賓語補(bǔ)足語(objectcomplement)Wesawthestorerobbedbytwomen.Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselvesunderstood.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEnglanddone作___________過去分詞(done)緊跟在______(謂語/賓語)之后作__________，用于拓展資料完整賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存在_____(主動/被動)關(guān)系。賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語被動賓語補(bǔ)足語Speak

a

little

louder

to

make

yourselfheardby

us

all.

(hear)We

should

work

harder

to

get

the

work

recognized(recognize).Theyaregoingtohavesometreesplanted.(種些樹)Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____(cut)lastnight.__________get,have,make,keep,leave等＋賓語＋done作賓補(bǔ)使役動詞常用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞cut3.表示感覺(官)或心理狀態(tài)的詞，如：________________________________________________________________________________________hear,listento,see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,eg:Iheardthesong

(sing)inEnglish.Hefelthishometowngreatly

(change).Hefoundhimself______(carry)tothesea.sungchangedthink,feel,believe,consider,find等+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(done)carried2.with/without+賓語+done作賓補(bǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞與賓語之間是___________關(guān)系。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。eg:Withallthehomeworkfinished,Ihadarest.Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.動賓(被動)4.表“希望，要求”的動詞：want,wish,expect,like,order等eg:IwanttheworkfinishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroomcleaned.PracticeThenewproductfinallypassedtherequiredtest.ItisahousebuiltbytheRomans.Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.Unfortunatelyhehadhislegbrokenyesterday.Readthesentencesandmatch.做賓補(bǔ):做賓語:①②③Practice單句語法填空1．Thebooks________(buy)yesterdayareofhighquality．2．Hefoundhishometowngreatly________(change)．3．Thecomputercenter,________(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents．4．IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth________(fix)．5．Theyreducedthenumberofanimals________(use)inexperiments．6．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.

I'vehadit________(explain)oftenenough．boughtchangedopenedfixedusedexplained*感官動詞done作賓補(bǔ)與todo,doing作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別:過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的___________。

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的_______。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的_______________。Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.被動關(guān)系全過程主動關(guān)系,正在進(jìn)行PastParticiplesastheAttribute(1)tiredvisitorsawell-organisedtripbeautifullydressedstars2.Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.PastParticiplesastheAttribute(2)visitors_____ofthelongwait/...atrip_________wellbymyworkplace/...stars_______beautifullyattheevent/...tiredorganiseddressedJudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceofthenationalGallery.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh'sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.3.Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-edformastheobjectcomplement.1.chargev.收費;指控;主管;充電n.主管;收費;主管freeofcharge:免費charge(...)for...（向）收...的費用takechargeof…:負(fù)責(zé);主管beinchargeof…:負(fù)責(zé);主管beinthechargeof…:由…負(fù)責(zé)/主管v.n.收費，要價getcharged:受指控chargesbwith…:指控v.n控告，指控n.掌管，負(fù)責(zé)1)--Howmuchdoyouchargeme_____it--Infactitisfree____chargeattheweekend.2)Hewascharged______murderandsentencedtodeath.3)Hechargedme100yuan____thecoat.withforoffor一句多譯當(dāng)老板不在的時候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。(4)Thecompanyisin

the

charge

ofTomwhenthebossisaway.(5)Tomisin

charge

ofthecompanywhenthebossisaway.2.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱

an-（向）nounce（發(fā)聲）：v.

宣布；通知announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.

向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Asisannounced...據(jù)報道……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)報道……

announcementn.宣告makeanannouncement宣布通告1)ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenews_____thereporters.2)Wearepleased_______________(announce)

thatallfivecandidatesaresuccessful.3)

______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.4)Shemadeher______________(announce)aftertalkswiththepresident.2.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱

totoannounceAsannouncement3.amountn.數(shù)量；金額

---alargeamountof+不可名-----謂語用“單數(shù)”

----largeamountsof+不可名----謂語用“復(fù)數(shù)”----alargenumberof+可名----謂語用“復(fù)數(shù)”

amountto總計為......eg:Thecostofthebookamountsto250yuan.

3.amountn.數(shù)量；金額1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth_____(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.2.There______(be)largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheOlympicGames.3.Tomydisappointment,alargeamountofmoney_________________(waste)sofar.

4.Anumberofhighbuildings_________(arise)

wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

isarehasbeenwastedhavearisen

4.gallery展覽館;畫廊theNationalGallery國家美術(shù)館5.approach（1）n.方法；途徑；接近

（2）vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近approachableadj.友善的n.方法;途徑

theapproachtosth/doingsth=thewaytodosth/thewayofdoingsthn.接近withtheapproachof隨著…的臨近eg:Thebestapproachto_________(explore)thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.---Withthe__________oftheexam,Ibecameincreasinglynervous.exploring

approach6.ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保=tomakesurethatsthhappens.ensurethesafetyof…確?！陌踩玊heseroadfacilities(設(shè)備)areused__________(ensure)thesafetyofthecyclists.4toensure

7.landscapen.(陸上，猶指鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景)4generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begeneroustosb.對某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝嗇某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。generouslyadv.

慷慨地，大方地generosityn.

慷慨，大方

meanadj.吝嗇的，小氣的8.generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的（2）豐富的8.generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的（2）豐富的1.Thesevolunteersareverygenerous____theoldmen.2.Theyoungmanisverygenerous______histimeinhelpingothers. 3.Itisgenerousofyou______