2025屆北師大版(2019)高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語基默寫課件必修第二冊UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE

UNIT5

HUMANSANDNATURE必修第二冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.naturaldisasterslikefloods,droughts,hurricanes,landslidesandvolcaniceruptions洪水、干旱、颶風(fēng)、山體滑坡和火山爆發(fā)等自然災(zāi)害2.naturallandscapes

自然風(fēng)景3.weedkiller除草劑4.alovelydeer

一只可愛的小鹿5.somemembersoftheinsectkingdom昆蟲王國中的某些成員6.differentkindsofwhales,dolphins,sharks,kangaroos，eaglesandfoxes不同種類的鯨魚、海豚、鯊魚、袋鼠、老鷹和狐貍7.thedestructionofjungles

對叢林的破壞8.descentstage下降階段9.asystemoftidalwhirlpools

潮汐漩渦系統(tǒng)10.streetlamps

路燈11.putupatentnearalake在湖旁搭起帳篷12.atourbrochure

旅游小冊子13.strongaftershocks

強(qiáng)烈的余震14.anoldmetalbox一個舊金屬箱子15.creativityandoriginality

創(chuàng)造力和獨創(chuàng)性Ⅱ.核心單詞1.theimportanceofwildlifeprotection野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性2.makehelpfulcommentsonmywork對我的工作提出有益的意見3.livinganimalsandplants有生命的動物和植物4.soilpollutionandclimatechange土壤污染和氣候變化5.alectureaboutnature關(guān)于自然的講座6.overusewater過度用水7.millionsofhomeless數(shù)百萬無家可歸的人8.thegreenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)9.thebesttitleofthetext文章的最佳標(biāo)題10.factfile事實檔案11.bodyandsoul

身體和靈魂12.ontheedgeoftown位于城鎮(zhèn)邊緣13.attempttorescuethevehicletrappedintheruins

試圖營救被困在廢墟中的車輛14.causedeathandotherlossanddamage造成死亡和其他損失和損害15.measurehappinessbyaskingquestions通過提問來衡量幸福感16.thestudentscomefromoverseas學(xué)生來自海外17.apicnicsite野餐場所18.averychallengingprocess一個非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的過程19.asenseofduty

責(zé)任感20.thecaptainoftheEnglishteam英格蘭隊隊長21.traveltoadistantvillage去一個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊旅行22.thecontinentofAntarctica南極洲23.astrongshelternearby

附近一個堅固的避難所24.arichandvariedculturallife豐富多彩的、多樣化的文化生活25.inascarysituation在可怕的情況下26.beharmlesstohumans對人類無害1.waven.海浪；波濤；風(fēng)潮；揮手

vi.&vt.揮手示意；揮舞，揮動2.escapevi.&vt.逃離；逃避；被忘掉，被忽視

n.逃跑，逃脫3.extentn.面積；長度；范圍；程度4.tuben.圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵5.trapvt.困??；使陷于危險中

n.陷阱，夾子；圈套6.skin.滑雪板

vi.滑雪7.battlen.較量；競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗8.sheltern.避難所；居所，住處

v.躲避；保護(hù)Ⅲ.派生單詞1.eruptv.爆發(fā)；噴出→eruptionn.爆發(fā)2.crowdn.人群；一伙人

v.涌上(心頭)；擠滿，塞滿→crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的3.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的4.shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信

n.震驚；休克；沖擊→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.震驚的；震撼的5.survivevi.&vt.活下來；幸存；存活→survivaln.幸存；殘存物→survivorn.幸存者6.poemn.詩→poetryn.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→poetn.詩人7.mysteryn.神秘事物，難以理解的事物→mysteriousadj.神秘的；奇怪的8.frightenv.使驚嚇；使驚恐→frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frighteningadj.引起恐懼的；使驚恐的；駭人的9.horrorn.恐懼；震驚；厭惡→horribleadj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的→horriblyadv.害怕地；可怕地10.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心11.observevt.觀察；慶祝；注意到；遵守→observationn.觀察；觀察結(jié)果12.equaladj.相等的；相同的；勝任的

n.同等的人；相等物

vt.等于；比得上→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地→equalityn.平等；相等13.interruptvi.&vt.打斷講話→interruptionn.插嘴，打擾；中斷時間14.diev.死亡→deathn.死，死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deadadj.死的15.operatev.操作→operationn.行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作→operatorn.接線員；操作人員16.suffervi.&vt.遭受→sufferern.受難者；患病者→sufferingn.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨；苦難17.conductvi.&vt.指揮

vt.實施；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行→conductorn.指揮；售票員18.protectv.保護(hù)→protectionn.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectiveadj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的19.breathevi.&vt.呼吸，呼出→breathn.呼吸；呼吸的空氣→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣20.explorevt.探究;探討;探索→explorern.探險者;勘察者→explorationn.探索21.preparev.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→preparationn.預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備22.polen.極，地極；柱子→polaradj.極地的，地極的23.basen.基地，大本營；基礎(chǔ)

vt.以……為基地→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基點；基準(zhǔn)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→basicallyadv.基本上24.anxiousadj.焦急的；憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地；擔(dān)憂地→anxietyn.憂慮，焦慮，擔(dān)心；渴望25.ambitionn.抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的26.cheerv.加油；歡呼→cheerfuladj.高興的，興高采烈的27.provevt.證明；證實→proofn.證據(jù)28.honestadj.誠實的→honestyn.坦誠；誠實，正直→dishonestadj.不誠實的29.sincereadj.真誠的→sincerityn.真誠，真摯，誠實→sincerelyadv.誠實地30.braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地→braveryn.勇氣；勇敢的行為31.appearv.出現(xiàn)→disappearv.消失→disappearancen.消亡；消失1.turnone’sback(onsb/sth)對……置之不理，對……撒手不管2.intheend最后3.pickup去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；撿起4.breakdown停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障5.inthedirectionofyourdreams朝著夢想的方向6.ontheedgeofthefarm在農(nóng)場的邊緣7.goaroundincirclesatgreatspeed以極快的速度繞圈8.be/becomecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem對周圍的一切都很好奇9.breatheinadangerousamountofdust吸入大量危險的灰塵10.runoutoftime用完了時間11.onthewaytothetrainstation在去火車站的路上1.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.(Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth)

不到一天的時間，我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白了。2.Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)

我覺得惡心，好像在夢中從山頂上掉下來似的。3.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell.(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)

第一，物體越大，下落越快。4.Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)

如你所見，我能在這里講這個故事正是因為我做了正確的決定。5.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.(完全倒裝)

極地的冬季來臨，四處一片黑暗。6.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.(have復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；動作描寫)

他讓成群的狗拉著雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。7.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.[havedifficulty(in)doingsth；動作描寫]

下一個離去的是奧茨船長，他連走路都很困難?！驹~匯拓展記憶】后綴－ful形容詞一覽“看”之高頻詞集錦“v.＋down”短語聚焦①cheer→cheerful興高采烈的②success→successful成功的③power→powerful強(qiáng)大的④meaning→meaningful有意義的⑤peace→peaceful和平的⑥stress→stressful有壓力的⑦h(yuǎn)arm→harmful有害的①observevt.觀察；注意②starevi.&n.凝視③glancevi.&n.掃視④witnessvt.目擊⑤watchvt.看⑥glarevi.&n.怒目而視⑦spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出①breakdown停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障②putdown放下；寫下③turndown調(diào)低；拒絕④cutdown削減；砍倒⑤bringdown降低；打倒

⑥diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失⑦setdown放下；記下Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.droughtn.

________________2.hurricanen. ________________3.volcanicadj. ___________________________4.landscapen. ________________5.weedn. ________________6.insectn. ________________7.whalen. ________________旱災(zāi)，干旱颶風(fēng)火山的；由火山作用引起的風(fēng)景，景色野草；海藻昆蟲鯨8.dolphinn. ________________9.sharkn. ________________10.junglen. ________________11.descentn. ________________12.lampn. ________________13.tentn. ________________14.brochuren. ________________15.aftershockn. ________________16.metaln. ________________17.originalityn. ________________海豚鯊(魚)(熱帶)叢林下降，下落燈帳篷小冊子(地震的)余震金屬獨創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________n.野生動植物，野生生物2.____________n.土壤3.____________vt.過度使用；濫用4.____________n.溫室，暖房5.____________n.檔案，卷宗6.____________n.靈魂

7.____________n.交通工具，車輛wildlifesoiloverusegreenhousefilesoulvehicle8.____________n.喪失；死亡9.____________adv.在海外，在外國10.____________n.場所，地點11.____________n.職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任12.____________n.上校；隊長；組長13.____________n.洲，大洲；大陸lossoverseassitedutycaptaincontinent■結(jié)合語境運用單詞14.Ifyouhaveany____________(評論)，youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.15.Loveformusicisnotatendencyofhumanbeingsonly.Itisacommoncharacteristicofnearlyall____________(活的)creatures.16.__________________(數(shù)百萬)ofpeopleareinfectedwithmalariaeveryyearandaboutsixhundredthousandpeopledieofitforlackofmedicine.17.Thelocalgovernment____________(試圖)toreducethelosscausedbythehurricanetotheminimum.18.Immediate____________(措施)shouldbetakenassoonaspossibletostoptheriverfromfurtherpollution.commentlivingMillionsattemptedattemptedmeasures三、拓展單詞——通其變1.frightenv.使驚嚇；使驚恐→_____________adj.受驚的，害怕的→____________adj.引起恐懼的；使驚恐的；駭人的2.observevt.觀察；注意到；慶祝；遵守→____________n.觀察；觀察結(jié)果3.interruptvi.&vt.打斷講話→______________n.插嘴，打擾；中斷時間4.operatev.操作→____________n.行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作→____________n.接線員；操作人員5.protectv.保護(hù)→____________n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________adj.保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的frightenedfrighteningobservationinterruptionoperationoperatorprotectionprotective6.poemn.詩→____________n.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→____________n.詩人7.preparev.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→_______________n.預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備8.ambitionn.抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿→____________adj.有雄心的；有野心的9.cheerv.加油；歡呼→____________adj.高興的，興高采烈的10.honestadj.誠實的→____________n.坦誠；誠實，正直→____________adj.不誠實的11.sincereadj.真誠的→____________n.真誠，真摯，誠實→____________adv.誠實地poetrypoetpreparationambitiouscheerfulhonestydishonestsinceritysincerely■利用語境串記單詞12.Lookingatthenewspaperin____________，theboywas____________atthe____________news.(shock)13.Thetwo________________toldushowthey____________thewhirlpool，andwewereamazedattheir____________.(survive)14.Theboywas__________abouteverything，soheaskedmanyquestionsoutof______________.(curious)15.DoctorYuanLongping____________inMay，2021andhis____________leftChineseinsorrow.Althoughhehasbeen____________forquitealongtime，wearestillmissinghim.(die)shockshockedshockingsurvivorssurvivedsurvivalcuriouscuriositydieddeathdead16.Theairatthetopofthemountainwashardto____________andsoonwebecameoutof____________.Mysistertoldme____________thatshewouldnevercomeagain.(breath)17.The____________toldusmanythingsaboutthe____________，whichincludedmanyadventures.(explore)18.Theoldfather，whowas____________forhisson’ssafereturn，waitedattheexitofthestationwith____________，twistinghishands____________.(anxious)breathebreathbreathlesslyexplorersexplorationanxiousanxietyanxiously19.The____________boyjumpedintotheriver____________tosavethedrowninggirl，andweallpraisedhimforhis____________.(brave)20.Manyanimalshave____________inthepastdecades，butit____________thatpeopledon’tcareaboutthe______________ofthespecies.(appear)bravebravelybraverydisappearedappearsdisappearance1.__________________________對……置之不理，對……撒手不管2._________________朝……方向3.________________在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)4.________________以極快的速度5.________________________對……感到好奇6.________________最后7.________________去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；撿起Ⅱ.短語填空turnone’sback(onsb/sth)inthedirectionofontheedgeofatgreatspeedbe/becomecuriousaboutintheendpickup8.________________吸氣9.________________用完；耗盡10.________________在去……的路上11.________________停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障breatheinrunoutonthewayto...breakdown12.Hewalkedi