甘肅省定西市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

甘肅省定西市2024年中考英語真題一、語法與情景對話，閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1．Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.____computerismadeinChina.A．A B．An C．The D．/2．Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe____onwhilesleeping.A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light3．Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis____?A．mine B．hers C．his D．its4．ThebirdinPictureisbetweentheboxes.A． B．C． D．5．Juneisthe____monthofayear.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth6．Manystudentslosemarkssimply____theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A．unless B．so C．before D．because7．—____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig8．Tom____thedogatthemoment.A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked9．____butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively10．Mygrandpadecidedto____smokingforhishealth.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup11．—Excuseme,doyouknow____?—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.A．whereIcanbuysomevegetablesB．howtogettothepostofficeC．whenthebandstartsplayingD．whyhe'slateforschoolagain12．Theroadisvery____aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty13．—You____beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't14．—____wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where15．—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There____heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry,Mom.I'llbringittohim.A．was B．hasbeen C．a(chǎn)re D．willbe16．—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom'sfeeling____.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweatherC．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain17．Lindaprefersmusicianswho____differentkindsofmusic.A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying18．WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework.C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.19．—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—____Theyarenotoldenough.A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso.C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.20．Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A． B． C． D．二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold21．inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the22．memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's23．birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe24．quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow25．didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother26．.Ishowedhertheeggsand27．explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess28．isindeedamagicalingredient.29．wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs30．.Thistime,theywon'tbeburnt!21．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key22．A．lovely B．terribleC．heart-breaking D．friendly23．A．55th B．45th C．35th D．25th24．A．livingroom B．bathroomC．bedroom D．kitchen25．A．he B．she C．they D．we26．A．camein B．calledupC．walkedout D．turnedaround27．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly28．A．truth B．birthday C．safety D．love29．A．Atlast B．ForexampleC．Ontheotherhand D．Firstofall30．A．instead B．a(chǎn)gain C．never D．often三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀以上簡歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。TuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"31．TuYouyouwasbornin1930.32．Beijingisherbirthplace.33．TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.34．It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.35．TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.閱讀理解ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome-stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.36．WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A．HeisaBritishteacher. B．Heisatourguide.C．HeisanEnglishstudent. D．HeisanAmericateenager.37．Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu?A．Beefnoodles. B．Malatang.C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi.38．HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A．Heenjoysitalot. B．Hedoesn'tmindit.C．Hecan'tstandtheweather. D．Hehatesit.39．WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A．Becausehehasnootherchoices.B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C．Becauseit'shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D．Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.40．WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A．TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B．Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C．Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D．Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.四、口語交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?41．B:That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!42．B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that'simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:43．Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.44．B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.45．B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That'sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That'sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.五、詞匯考查，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46．China'sCommunistYouthLeague（中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團）hasaround74.17million（member）.47．Thecatlayonthesofa,washing（it）.48．Tomandhisparents（have）supperwhenthephonerang.49．Actionsspeak（loud）thanwords.50．TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon'tletit(take)upallofyourtime.51．Wereceivedaletterfromhim（recent）.52．Education(keep)yourchoiceopen.53．Cindygoestothereadingclub（one）aweek.54．Haveyouever（try）ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?55．Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe（solve）intheend.六、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）56．那幾艘龍舟好美呀！thedragonboatsare!57．神舟十七號航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.58．人生就像一匹馬，要么你駕馭它，要么它駕馭你。Lifeislikeahorse,andyourideititridesyou.59．為了避免犯錯，我們需要仔細閱讀每一個問題。makingmistakes,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.60．機會屬于準備充分的人。Chancesthosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.七、書面表達（滿分10分）61．假期對學生來說是一段放松自己、關(guān)心家人、充實自我的時間。對于即將到來的暑假你有什么計劃和安排？根據(jù)以下思維導圖提示，以"My▲HolidayPlans"為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的假期計劃。要求：

1.先補全題目，并將題目抄寫在答題卡書面表達作答區(qū)域；

2.內(nèi)容包括提示中所有的寫作要點；

3.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；

4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、學校等信息；

1．【答案】C2．【答案】D3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】D7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】D11．【答案】A12．【答案】B13．【答案】C14．【答案】A15．【答案】D16．【答案】B17．【答案】A18．【答案】D19．【答案】A20．【答案】C【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B【答案】31．正確32．錯誤33．正確34．錯誤35．正確【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．C40．D【答案】41．B；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．A46．【答案】members47．【答案】itself48．【答案】werehaving/hadhad49．【答案】louder50．【答案】take51．【答案】recentl