甘肅省天水一中2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期第二階段考試試題含解析

PAGE26-甘肅省天水一中2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期其次階段考試試題（含解析）留意事項：1.本試卷分為四部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.本試卷滿分150分，測試時間120分鐘。5.考試范圍：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Invitingfriendstodinner.B.Theworkoftheirfriends.C.Theplanfortheweekend.2.Whatwillthemando?A.GohomeinAlice'scar.B.WaitforAlicetotakehimhome.C.Asksomeoneelsetotakehimhome.3.WhydoesthemandecidetogotoHainanIsland?A.BecauseitisbetterthanHawaii.B.Becausethefoodthereisbetter.C.Becausethefoodthereischeapandgood.4.Whatwillthemanbedoingat10：3C)tomorrowevening?A.Seeingafilm.B.Sleepinginbed.C.Eatinginarestaurant.5.What'swrongwiththecar?A.It'soutofgas.B.It'sfullofwater.C.Itcan'tbestarted.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthebirthdaydinnerbegin?A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.7.WhoisElainemostprobably?A.DrEdward'swife.B.Victoria'sclassmate.C.Victoria'sprofessor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesleevelessshirt?A.Notnice.B.Expensive.C.Valueless.9.Howmuchdoesanordinaryshirtcost?A.About150dollars.B.About120dollars.C.About50dollars.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwo?A,240dollars.B.260dollars.C.300dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'swrongwithTed?A.Hedoesn'tliketalking.B.Hecan'tstopmoving.C.Hedoesn'tfeelcomfortable。12.WhatdoweknowaboutTed'sparents?A.Theydon'tlikeTed.B.TheynolongerworryaboutTed.C.Theydon'tknowwhat'swrongwithTed.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTed'syoungersister?A.Noisy.B.Clever.C.Lovely聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancamehomeearlierthanthewoman.B.Thewomancamehomeearlierthantheman.C.Theycamehomeatthesametime.15.Whywillthemangobacktohisuniversity?A.TolearnTaiji.B.Towriteanovel.C.TolearnChinesemedicine16.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.VisittheChineseprofessor.B.Gototheirvillage.C.Visittheirteacher聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthecountylike?A.Itwassmallandpoor.B.Ithadapopulationofabout90,000.C.Educationwasinagoodstate.18.Howmanystudentswerethereinthefirstschool?A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Fifty19.Whichofthefollowingsubjectswastaughtintheoldschools?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Spelling20.Whatarethewallsoftheclassroomsmadeof?A.Mud.B.Bricks.C.Wood其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAmazonhaschangedthewayweshop—youcangetanythingonthesite,right?Actually,theretail(零售)gianthastodrawthelineonsomeproducts.Herearetheitemsyou’llhavetofindelsewhere.PetsThankfully,youcannotexpecttopurchasethefamilypetonAmazon.Pets,livestock,andmarinemammalsarestrictlyprohibitedfrombeingsoldonthesiteandwithgoodreason—primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinganorder.Ifyou’repreparedtoadoptananimal,oneoptionistosearchPetco’slistingofadoptablepetsinyourarea.And,ofcourse,rescuingananimalfromalocalshelterwilldoaworldofgoodforbothyourfamilyanditsnewestmember.Lottery(彩票)ticketsMostofuswouldn’tturndownanopportunitytostrikeitrich,butyou’restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket.OnAmazon’slistofprohibiteditemsarelotterytickets.Rulesandregulationsaboutsellinglottoticketsvarybystateandmerchantsmustapplytobecomearetaileroflotterytickets.Forexample,theCaliforniaLotteryasksthatpotentialsellershavemorethan200customersdaily,beabletoaccommodateofficiallotteryequipment,andbeinaretailsettinglikeagroceryorgasstation,amongothers.TobaccoYoucanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon,butdon’texpecttofindanyactualtobaccoproducts.E-cigarettes,regardlessofwhetherornottheycontainnicotine,arealsoano-noonthesite.Itwouldsimplybeboringforthecompanytochecktheageofbuyersorderingtobaccoproductsonline.1.WhyisthereabanonsellingpetsonAmazon?A.BecausesellingpetsontheInternetisillegalintheworld.B.Becauseanimalscan’tbeputinthestorehousetosell.C.Becauseit’snotsafetobuyanimalsontheInternet.D.Becauseanimalscanonlybeboughtfromlocalshelters.2.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobuyalotteryticket?A.Accommodateofficiallotteryequipmentyourself.B.Applytobecomearetaileroflotteryticketsyourself.C.Queueatalotteryticketstoretogetoneonthespot.D.Livealifeyourselfnearagrocerystoreorgasstation.3.WhatcanyoubuyonAmazonaccordingtothetext?A.E-cigarettes. B.Marinemammals.C.Lotteryequipment. D.Cigarettepaper.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站購物很便利,但是本文卻給出了一些不能在該網(wǎng)站上購買的貨物?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Pets部分的primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinganorder可知寵物之所以無法在亞馬遜網(wǎng)購是因為它們不能放在庫房里待購。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Lottery(彩票)tickets部分的you'restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket這句話可知,買彩票須要去彩票店排隊購買。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的Youcanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon.（你可以在亞馬遜上找到各種各樣的東西來養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，比如煙灰缸、煙斗和卷煙紙。）可知你可以在亞馬遜上買到卷煙紙，故選D項?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)、某句話或某部分詳細(xì)內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的依據(jù)肯定在原文中能夠找到，且正確答案通常是對原文的改寫。故其次小題，C選項中的queue與原文中waitinline為同義短語。對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換，把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞是常見的設(shè)置答案的方式。BItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood“BelapurRailwayStation”.Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.Iarrivedatthestationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.IwantedtogotoTilakNagar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.Whenthetraincameafter15minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopsforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.Afterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetoplaythetabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow—Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamssincerely,asIknowwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthor’sfeelingofridinginamotorrickshaw?A.Relaxed. B.Courageous.C.Frightened. D.Excited.5.Whydidsomanypeoplestareattheauthoratthestation?A.Becausehewascarryingastrangeinstrument.B.Becausehissuitcasewastoolargeforhim.C.Becausehewasaforeignertothelocalpeople.D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhattheysaid.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?A.Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.B.Hewasastudentonthewaytoauniversity.CHewasagenuineandhelpfuluniversitystudent.D.HewishedtofindajobinTilakNagar.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelingIstheMostMemorialTime B.AWarm-heartedIndianStudentIMetC.ILearntoPlaytheTablainIndia D.MyFirstTrainTravelinIndia【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述在印度乘車的經(jīng)驗，與一名學(xué)生的交談使他感悟很深?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.（在這個小機(jī)器里，從汽車旁邊飛過的感覺是：就像你在一個有小輪子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中疾馳。）可知作者描述乘motorrickshaw時運(yùn)用的詞Thefeelingofflyingbycars以及dashingthroughterribletraffic說明坐這樣的車是須要志氣的，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.（當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽俅味⒅铱础＿@是一輛專供當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)輸?shù)幕疖?。）可知，這些人盯著作者看是因為他不是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，故選C項。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.（當(dāng)火車到達(dá)TilakNagar車站時，我遇到的那個學(xué)生幫我卸下行李。他緊緊地握著我的手，用真誠的關(guān)切和友情凝視著我的眼睛，盡管我們只見面了20分鐘。）的敘述可知，這個學(xué)生樂于助人，而且很真誠，是一名要參與考試的高校生，故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文講解并描述的是作者第一次在印度乘火車的旅行經(jīng)驗，故選D項。CLately,theconcernsaboutbeesbeingendangeredhavebecomewidelynotedamongpeopleallovertheworld,buthowtotakeactionaboutithasbecomescarceinthisage.That’swhyWorldBeeDayexiststoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandhowtheycanhelppreservethemforthesakeofthefuture.Ifyouwanttohelpsavethesefuzzyinsectsfromextinction,thenreaddownbelowtolearnmoreaboutwhatWorldBeeDayisabout!WorldBeeDaycorresponds(相一樣)withanimportantinfluencerinthepioneeringofbeekeeping.AntonJansa,whointhe18thcenturypioneeredmodernbeekeepingtechniquesinhisnativeSlovenia,wasoneofthefirstpeopletohelpbringabouttheimportanceofbeesintheworldenvironment.Sincethen,beekeepinghasbecomeavitalnecessityintheworld’secosystemsandeconomicsystems.However,notmanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofbeesorknowhowtohelpsavethebees,whichledtotheannouncementofWorldBeeDaythroughtheUnitedNations.TheUnitedNationssetWorldBeeDaytoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofbees.Becausebeesareunderacontinuousthreatfromhumanactivity,includingtheintroductionofinvasiveinsects,pesticidesandland-usechange,whichhascontinuouslybeendestroyingbeecolonies(蜂群)overtime.WorldBeeDayhelpseducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandwhattheydofortheenvironment,whichincludeshowtheyhelpgrow90%oftheworld’swildflowerplants,35%oftheworld’scrops,andhelpbuildecosystemsallovertheworld.Withthesestatistics,theUnitedNationshascreatedvariousprogramsallovertheworldtoincreaseawarenessofprotectingbeesandwhatyoucandotohelpthiscause.Ifyou’relookingforawaytohelpraiseawarenessofbeeendangerment,thenshareandspreadthenewsaboutWorldBeeDaythroughsocialmedia.Ifyou’rewantingtodomore,findacharitythatgoestowardsbeeconservationanddonatesthroughthere.Startagardenandplaceinawidearrangementoffruits,vegetables,andflowersthatyouknowbeeswouldlike.8.What’sthepurposeofsettingupWorldBeeDay?A.Toprovethatbeesarenowendangered.B.Toteachpeoplewaysofprotectingbees.CToshowthemeaningofthescarcebees.D.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofbees.9.WhatcanweknowaboutAntonJansa?A.HewasthefirsttokeepbeesinhismotherlandSlovenia.B.Heusedabrand-newtechniquetokeepbeesinthe19thcentury.C.Hemadepeopleknowtheimportanceofbeesintheenvironment.D.Hehelpedpeopleknowthewaystohelptosavethebeesexactly.10.Whyarethestatisticsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowthenumberoftheworld’swildflowerplantsisbig.B.Toprovethatbeesareimportanttobuildecosystems.C.TohelppeopleunderstandthenecessityofWorldBeeDay.D.Tohavereadersknowwhattodotoprotectthebees.11.Whatcanwedotohelppreservebees?A.Presentcolorfulpicturesofbeesonsocialmedia.B.Sharethenewsofkindsofbeesthataredyingout.C.Raiseanddonatemoneyforbeeswithyourfriends.D.Buildagardenwithmanyplantsinit.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。蜜蜂對于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性很大,但是很多人卻沒有意識到。為了提高公眾對于蜜蜂重要性的意識,聯(lián)合國設(shè)立了世界蜜蜂日?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的That'swhyWorldBeeDayexiststoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandhowtheycanhelppreservethemforthesakeofthefuture.（這就是為什么世界蜜蜂日的存在是為了教化人們蜜蜂的重要性，以及為了將來如何愛護(hù)它們。）可知世界蜜蜂日的存在是為了教化人們蜜蜂的重要性。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中AntonJansa,whointhe18thcenturypioneeredmodernbeekeepingtechniquesinhisnativeSlovenia,wasoneofthefirstpeopletohelpbringabouttheimportanceofbeesintheworldenvironment.（18世紀(jì)，AntonJansa在他的祖國斯洛文尼亞開創(chuàng)了現(xiàn)代養(yǎng)蜂技術(shù)，他是最早幫助蜜蜂在世界環(huán)境中發(fā)揮重要作用的人之一。）可知AntonJansa讓人們知道蜜蜂在環(huán)境中的重要性。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第三段中WorldBeeDayhelpseducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandwhattheydofortheenvironment,whichincludeshowtheyhelpgrow90%oftheworld’swildflowerplants,35%oftheworld’scrops,andhelpbuildecosystemsallovertheworld.（世界蜜蜂日幫助人們了解蜜蜂的重要性和它們對環(huán)境的影響，包括它們?nèi)绾螏椭N植世界上90%的野花植物，世界上35%的農(nóng)作物，并幫助在世界各地建立生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。）的數(shù)字體現(xiàn)了蜜蜂對全世界生態(tài)和農(nóng)作物種植的重要意義，故選B項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的最終一句話Startagardenandplaceinawidearrangementoffruits,vegetables,andflowersthatyouknowbeeswouldlike.（開拓一個花園，把你知道蜜蜂會喜愛的水果、蔬菜和鮮花廣泛地擺放在那里。）可知,可以建個花園,里面種上蜜蜂喜愛的各種植物可以有助于愛護(hù)蜜蜂。故選D項。DBeforeyoustartfeelingregretfulabouteatingtoomuch,consideranewstudyfromtheCenterforNutritionResearchatIllinoisInstituteofTechnologythatsuggeststhefatinavocado(鱷梨)canhelpyoupreventhungerandstaymoresatisfiedlonger.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalNutrientsonMay8,2024.Itconcludesthatoverweightpeoplewhoaddedavocadototheirmealsasasubstituteforcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likecolawereabletostaveoffhungerlongerandincreasemealenjoyment.Onthreedifferentdays,researchersfed31overweightadultsoneofthreemealswiththesamecalories;ahigh-fatmealwithoneavocado,ahigh-fatmealwithhalfanavocado,oralow-fatmeal.Forsixhoursafterward,thevolunteersreportedhowhungrytheyfelt.Everyonereportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.Furthertestsrevealedthattheavocadomealshelpedimproveanintestinal(腸的)hormonecalledPYY—whenitdrops,youfeelhungry.“Foryears,fatshavebeentargetedasthemaincauseofobesity,andnowcarbohydrateshavecomeunderscrutiny(監(jiān)視)fortheirroleinappetiteregulationandweightcontrol,”saidBrittBurton-Freeman,PhD,directoroftheCenterforNutritionResearchatIllinoisTech.“Thereisno‘onesizefitsall’solutionwhenitcomestobestmealcompositionformanagingappetite.However,understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiological(生理的)effectsindifferentpopulationscanrevealopportunitiesforaddressingappetitecontrolandreducingratesofobesity,puttingusastepclosertopersonalizeddietaryrecommendations.”Althoughnutritionalexpertshavelongblamedfatforweightgain,moreandmorestudieslikethisoneindicatethateatingaproperamountofhealthyfatcanhelppreventhungerandassistwithweightcontrol.Thisstudyprovesthatsmall,enjoyablechangesinyourdietlikeswappingapieceofbreadforayummyhalf-avocadocanleadyoutoachieveyourweight-lossgoals.12.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph2?A.Feel. B.Delay.C.Stand. D.Hold.13.Whowillfeelhungrylatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Theonewhohadlunchwithanavocado.B.Theonewhohadamealwithlowfat.C.TheonewhohasalowPYYlevel.D.Theonewhohasafastintestinalmovement.14.Howcanweadviseadietspeciallyforanoverweightperson?A.Bymakingsuredifferentpeoplehavetheirownappetitecontrolandcanreduceunnecessaryfood.B.Byknowingtheconnectionbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiologicaleffectsfordifferentpeople.C.Throughfindingdifferentpeople’sappetites.D.Throughunderstandingpeople’seatinghabits.15Howdoesthefoodavocadotaste?A.Terrible. B.Bitter.C.Unpleasant. D.Delicious.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。減肥的確很困難,假如在我們的食物中添加美味的鱷梨,那就可以既起到減肥的作用,又不會讓你很快就感覺饑餓?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段第一句Everyonereportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.（每個人都報告說，吃完一整只鱷梨之后，會有更長時間的飽腹感；即使是半鱷梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能滿意志愿者的須要。）可知,食物中添加鱷梨會延遲饑餓感，故劃線短語意思為“延遲”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句Everyonereportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.（每個人都報告說，吃完一整只鱷梨之后，會有更長時間的飽腹感；即使是半鱷梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能滿意志愿者的須要。）可知,吃含有整個鱷梨的人報告說感覺飽的時間更長,故選A項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段中However,understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiological(生理的)effectsindifferentpopulationscanrevealopportunitiesforaddressingappetitecontrolandreducingratesofobesity,puttingusastepclosertopersonalizeddietaryrecommendations.”（然而，了解食物化學(xué)及其在不同人群中的生理影響之間的關(guān)系，可以揭示限制食欲和降低肥胖率的機(jī)會，讓我們離特性化的飲食建議更近一步?！保┛芍覀兛梢酝ㄟ^了解食物化學(xué)和其對不同人的生理影響之間的聯(lián)系，為超重的人供應(yīng)特地的飲食建議。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句Thisstudyprovesthatsmall,enjoyablechangesinyourdietlikeswappingapieceofbreadforayummyhalf-avocadocanleadyoutoachieveyourweight-lossgoals.（這項探討證明，在你的飲食中做出一些小小的、令人開心的變更，比如用一片面包換掉半個鱷梨，可以幫助你實現(xiàn)減肥目標(biāo)。）中的enjoyable和yummy可知,鱷梨是美味的。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Treatingabloodynoseincorrectlycanmakethingsworse.___16___Still,nosebleedcausescouldbeanythingfromallergiestothecommoncold.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthowtostopanosebleed.Knowhowtostopanosebleed.Peoplecommonlycatchthebridgeoftheirnoseandleanbacktostopanosebleed,butthisisquitewrong.Therightwaytostopnosebleedsistoloweryourheadforward,sotheblooddoesn'tdripbackandintoyourwindpipe.___17___Thebestwayistoputacottonballinsidethenoseandpresstheareasofthenosewhereaircomesinandoutwhenyoubreathe.___18___Togetthepressureright,youhavetopressonthesoftpartofthenose.Knowwhentocallthedoctor.Ifyou'vetriedhowtostopanosebleedtwoorthreetimeswithoutluck,it'stimetocallyourdoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebloodisbrightredandflowingquickly.___19___Peopleshouldalsoseeadoctoriftheyexperiencereoccurringnosebleeds,too,astheymightbewarningsignsofotherseriousconditions.Runnynoses,ontheotherhand,areadifferentstory.___20___Youdon'thavetoworryabouthowtostopanosebleedifyouavoidtheminthefirstplace.Theidealwaytopreventnosebleedsisbykeepingyournosemoist.Bloodvesselsthatcometooclosetothesurfaceandcrackcausethebleedingwhichusuallyhappenswhenthenoseisdry.Saltwatersprayisagreatconvenientoption.Humidifiers（加濕器）areanotheroption,too.A.Knowhowtopreventnosebleeds.B.Knowwhattodotocurenosebleeds.C.Itsimportanttounderstandtheoriginofthebleed.D.Anicepackonthebridgeofyournosecanhelp,too.E.Themostcommoncausesaredryairandnosepicking.F.Thetruthisthatmanypeoplelackcommonsenseofnosebleeds.G.However,mostpeopledothisincorrectlybypressingonthenasalbone.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.C20.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要向我們講解并描述了流鼻血的一些防治常識。【16題詳解】依據(jù)下文的Still,nosebleedcausescouldbeanythingfromallergiestothecommoncold.（盡管如此，引起鼻血的緣由可能是任何東西，從過敏到一般的感冒）中still一詞示意了該空也應(yīng)當(dāng)是流鼻血的緣由，E選項（最常見的緣由是干燥的空氣和挖鼻孔。）是說明流鼻血的緣由，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前文的Peoplecommonlycatchthebridgeoftheirnoseandleanbacktostopanosebleed,butthisisquitewrong.（人們通常會抓住鼻梁后仰來止住鼻血，但這是完全錯誤的）可知，D選項中的thebridgeofyournose和前文相呼應(yīng)，且語義（鼻梁上的冰袋也有幫助）上承接上文，符合本段的想要說明止鼻血的基本方法，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文的Thebestwayistoputacottonballinsidethenoseandpresstheareasofthenosewhereaircomesinandoutwhenyoubreathe.（最好的方法是把一個棉球放進(jìn)鼻子里，按壓鼻子里呼吸時空氣進(jìn)出的地方）以及下文的Togetthepressureright,youhavetopressonthesoftpartofthenose.（為了得到正確的壓力，你必需按壓鼻子的松軟部分）可知，這兩句話同時提到了，按壓鼻子部位止血的方法，G選項的內(nèi)容（然而，大多數(shù)人用按壓鼻骨的方法是正確的。）和上下文相呼應(yīng)，其中動詞press也是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題（知道什么時候打電話給你的醫(yī)生）下文的Peopleshouldalsoseeadoctoriftheyexperiencereoccurringnosebleeds,too（假如再次出現(xiàn)流鼻血的狀況，人們也應(yīng)當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生）可知，此處提及的是不同的流鼻血狀況，因此此處最合理的是知道流血的起因，故C選項（了解流鼻血的起因是特別重要的）能夠承接上下文。故選C?！?0題詳解】通讀本段內(nèi)容以及首句Youdon'thavetoworryabouthowtostopanosebleedifyouavoidtheminthefirstplace.（假如你一起先就避開流鼻血，你就不必?fù)?dān)憂如何止住鼻血）可知，本段主要講是如何預(yù)防流鼻血，故A選項（知道如何防止流鼻血）可以概括本段的標(biāo)題，故選A。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三葉草）intobooksatmymother'shouse.I___21___withbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofboundvolumes,Ibegantoslipmy___22___intoanythingIcouldfind：well-thumbedfictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameis___23___inmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___24___.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledoffthe___25___forapicnic.Thegroundwas___26___withclovers.Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___27___.Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetableto___28___asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏).Buttome,itwas___29___.Thedifferencesintheirshapesappearedunexpectedly,breakingtheprettypatternofthe___30___cloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummers___31___，whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,I___32___atinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere___33___tobusinessclassforfree.Allofmyfriends___34___ittotheclover.Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___35___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights.People___36___aboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckis___37___ifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethat___38___iscompoundedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloversso___39___，butIdon'tthinkthey___40___mylifeanymorethanitdoestosharehappinesswithafriendorastranger.21.A.started B.dealt C.agreed D.lived22.A.collections B.treasures C.hobbies D.habits23.A.convincing B.crazy C.harmless D.true24.A.heart B.view C.hand D.front25.A.mountain B.road C.house D.forest26.A.thick B.full C.crowded D.popular27.A.shapes B.flowers C.leaves D.angles28.A.acknowledge B.watch C.research D.admire29.A.simple B.helpful C.impressive D.lucky30.A.unbelievable B.native C.conventional D.separate31.A.later B.shortly C.since D.back32.A.brought B.spotted C.sought D.caught33.A.upgraded B.guaranteed C.sent D.forced34.A.applied B.passed C.served D.owed35.A.travel B.flight C.appointment D.arrangement36.A.think B.talk C.disagree D.ask37.A.lost B.increased C.stolen D.wasted38.A.meaning B.advantage C.power D.positivity39.A.much B.often C.regularly D.fast40.A.change B.lead C.influence D.perform【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是作者有收集三葉草的習(xí)慣，幸運(yùn)是與他人共享你的歡樂，能帶來更多主動正向的東西?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的童年是在母親家里收集四葉草并把它們壓在書里面度過的。我從布面和皮面的書籍起先。A.started起先；B.dealt交易；C.agreed同意；D.lived居住。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者起先（started）把四葉草放在布面和皮面的書籍，之后就起先把四葉草放在精裝書里，然后是任何一本常常翻閱的書，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把精裝書里都放了四葉草后，我起先把我的珍寶放在我能發(fā)覺的任何書里：常常翻閱的小說平裝本、烹飪書籍。A.collections收集；B.treasures財寶；C.hobbies愛好；D.habits習(xí)慣。依據(jù)下文的Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___4___.可知，在文章中作者把這些保藏的四葉草當(dāng)做是珍寶（treasure），故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在在我家的狀況也是如此。A.convincing令人信服的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.harmless無害的；D.true真實的。依據(jù)語境和空所在的句子可知，作者最起先在母親家里收集四葉草并壓在書中，如今起先在自己的家里把收集的四葉草壓在書里，thesameistrue意為“同樣如此”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：搖擺一本書，一個薄紙樣的珍寶可能就會落到你的手上。A.heart心；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.hand手；D.front前面。依據(jù)空所在的句子可知，搖擺一本書，一個薄紙樣的珍寶（四葉草的標(biāo)本）就會落在你的手（hand）上，其他選項與題意不符，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫開車去野餐。A.mountain山；B.road路；C.house房子；D.forest森林。依據(jù)forapicnic可知，我們靠路邊停車，下車野餐。pullofftheroad意為“靠邊停車”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地上長滿了三葉草。A.thick厚的；B.full滿的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.popular流行的。依據(jù)Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知，作者特別作者和丈夫在野餐的地方看了三葉草的葉子，由此可推知地上長滿了三葉草，befullwith意為“充溢”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些嫩枝有四片、五片甚至六片葉子。A.shapes形態(tài)；B.flowers花朵；C.leaves樹葉；D.angles角度。依據(jù)上文的Thegroundwas___6___withclovers.和下文的Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetable可知，作者和丈夫在野餐的地方長滿了三葉草，看到了一些嫩枝上有四片、五片甚至六片葉子（leaves），故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這些三葉草放在餐桌上排成一排，觀賞著它們，而我的丈夫則敬畏著看著它們。A.acknowledge承認(rèn)；B.watch觀看；C.research調(diào)查；D.admire贊許。依據(jù)語境和空所在的句子可知，作者始終很喜愛三葉草，將這些三葉草擺在桌子上用觀賞（admire）的眼光來視察它們，故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我來說，這很簡潔。A.simple簡潔的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。依據(jù)前文的asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏)可知，作者的丈夫敬畏地看著這些三葉草，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作者認(rèn)為看到這些三葉草是很簡潔（simple）的事，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們形態(tài)的差異突然顯現(xiàn)出來，打破了傳統(tǒng)三葉草的有三片完備的葉子的漂亮模式。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.native本土的；C.conventional符合習(xí)俗的；D.separate分開的。依據(jù)空前的Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知三葉草一改傳統(tǒng)（conventional）三葉草的三片樹葉的模式，也有四片、五片甚至六片，故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前的夏天。A.later之后；B.shortly立即；C.since自從；D.back之后。依據(jù)第一段的Ispentmychildhood可知，本文是作者回憶她和三葉草的故事，此處是回憶兩年前的夏天，twosummersback意為“兩年前的夏天”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在慕尼黑等機(jī)場班車的時候，我在一個交叉路口里發(fā)覺了一株小小的四葉三葉草，把它塞進(jìn)了我的護(hù)照里。A.brought帶來；B.spotted發(fā)覺；C.sought找尋；D.caught抓住。依據(jù)空所在句子和下文可知，作者和丈夫在回家的路上得到了免費(fèi)升艙的機(jī)會，作者的摯友們認(rèn)為這歸功于作者在交叉路口發(fā)覺（spotted）的一株四葉三葉草有關(guān)系，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的時候，我和丈夫免費(fèi)升級到了商務(wù)艙。A.upgraded升級；B.guaranteed保證；C.sent發(fā)送；D.forced逼迫。依據(jù)下文的Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___15___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights可知，因為航班取消了，作者和丈夫被困在了兩個城市里，可能是因為這個緣由，作者坐上了飛機(jī)之后免費(fèi)升艙（upgrade），故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：摯友們都把我們的好運(yùn)氣歸功于三葉草。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.passed通過；C.served服務(wù)；D.owed歸功于。依據(jù)前文的myhusbandandIwere___13___tobusinessclassforfree.可知，作者和丈夫免費(fèi)升艙，摯友們都認(rèn)為這種好運(yùn)歸功于三葉草，owesth.tosth.意為“把……歸功于……”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想是因為航班取消了，我們被困在了兩個城市里過夜。A.travel旅行；B.flight航班；C.appointment約會；D.arrangement支配。依據(jù)語境和常識可知，作者和丈夫被困在了兩個城市里過夜，是因為之前的航班（flight）取消了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對幸運(yùn)是在于找到幸運(yùn)草還是擁有幸運(yùn)草存在分歧。A.think認(rèn)為；B.talk談話；C.disagree不同意；D.ask詢問。依據(jù)whe