Unit3SportsandFitness單詞講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

課本、字典、筆記本、雙色筆，聽(tīng)力書(shū)上課檢查U3單詞+前20動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化1.host2.event3.workout4.honour5.fallapart6.injury7.audience8.pretend9.nowandthen10.jog11.error12.captain13.strength14.fitness15.event16.sweat17.medal18.compete19.diet20.slim21.makeadifference22.makesense23.master24.ski1.choose2.cut3.become4.bring5.begin6.draw7.begin8.build9.buy10.catch

按照推送的單詞課件自主整理筆記并背誦

U3重點(diǎn)詞匯1.fitnessn.健康；適合fitadj.健康的n./v.適合fitin適應(yīng)【同義詞】healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的keepfit/healthy保持健康

2.workout解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定；消耗；弄懂；鍛煉3.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員playersportsman4.

host[h?ust]①v.主辦，主持②n.主人，東道主【教材原句】Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.【詞性拓展】hostessn.女主人，女服務(wù)員【常見(jiàn)搭配】hostcountry東道國(guó)，主辦國(guó)5.determination[di?t??mi?nei??n]n.決心，決定【教材原句】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.【詞性拓展】determinevt.&vi.(使)下決心，(使)做出決定determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的，毅然的【常見(jiàn)搭配】thedeterminationtodosth.做某事的決心bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事【練一練】請(qǐng)用determine的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore_____________todosomthing.(2017北京)2.TheBaltic（波羅的海）peoplehavearightto_____________theirownfuture.3.Thefailureonlystrengthenedour_____________.determineddeterminedetermination6.injured[?ind??d]adj.受傷的，有傷的【高考真句】Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.【詞性拓展】injurevt.使受傷，損害 injuryn.傷害，損害【常見(jiàn)搭配】beseriously/slightlyinjured受重/輕傷getinjured受傷【練一練】請(qǐng)用injure適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe_____________heneck.(2016全國(guó)卷)2.Thesechemicalscomefromthe_____________partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.（2017全國(guó)卷）3.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent_____________.(2019天津)injuredinjuredinjuries7.strength[stre?θ]n.力量，體力【教材原句】Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.【詞性拓展】strengthenv.加強(qiáng)，鞏固strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的8.failuren.失?。ú豢蓴?shù)），失敗的事、人（可數(shù)）failv.失敗9.giveup放棄，投降【give短語(yǔ)】givein投降，屈服；交上giveoff發(fā)出giveout分發(fā)，宣布，耗盡10.compete[k?m?pi?t]vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗【教材原句】Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonorandhisfansifheiscompetingforhiscountry.【詞性拓展】competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽 competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手 competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的【常見(jiàn)搭配】competeinsth.參加某項(xiàng)比賽competewith/againstsb./sth.與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)【練一練】請(qǐng)用compete適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theywill_____________forprizestotallingnearly$3,000.2.Thewinnersofthe_____________willbeannounced（公布）nextmonth.3.Workinginsucha_____________industry,IhavesometimesthoughtIcan'tdothisanymore.(2017天津)4.Chinaisa_____________tothewestandAmericainparticular.competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor11.millionn.百萬(wàn)【短語(yǔ)】millionsof無(wú)數(shù)的4millionpeople【數(shù)量詞】hundredthousandmillionbilliontrillion12.positiveadj.積極的，正面的，樂(lè)觀的，肯定的反義詞negativeadj.消極的，否定的13.diet[?dai?t]①n.日常飲食②vi.節(jié)食【教材原句】IworriedaboutmyweightandtryeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.【常見(jiàn)搭配】balancedandhealthydiet均衡健康飲食beonadietgoonadiet節(jié)食14.makeadifferencedifferentadj.---differencen.15.nowandthen有時(shí)，偶爾【和time有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)】attimes偶爾ontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)16.compare[k?m?pe?]v.比較，比喻【教材原句】Finally, Istoppedcomparingmyself withactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.【常見(jiàn)搭配】compareAwith/toB把A和B作比較compareAtoB把A比作B【句子翻譯】把他們的狀況與我們的相比很有意思。1.Itisinterestingtocomparetheirsituationwithours.人們經(jīng)常把小孩比喻成快樂(lè)的小鳥(niǎo)。Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.17.jogv.慢跑jogging18.stressn.壓力，重音v.重讀，強(qiáng)調(diào)；焦慮不安stressfuladj.有壓力的stressedadj.焦慮的，緊張的【同義詞】pressuren.壓力19.errorn.錯(cuò)誤翻譯:一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤1.fitness2.injury3.strength4.out5.along6.a7.determination8.hasbecome9.havebeenlooking10.that只能用that不能用which的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等時(shí)2.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery等詞修飾時(shí)3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)5.當(dāng)先行詞即有人也有物時(shí)6.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且其中一個(gè)已用which時(shí)7.當(dāng)主句是who/which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)Thewheelchairison