SCI-ESSAY-雅思-英文論文-連接詞+句式+從句引導(dǎo)詞大全

1)先后次序關(guān)系：atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously同時地;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...由于，因為；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards后來;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最終的，極限的，根本的2)因果關(guān)系：because；becauseofthis；beingthat（口語）既然，因為；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto由于，通常負(fù)面；dueto由于；forthereasonthat...；

inviewof鑒于，考慮到

resultfrom歸因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently所以，因此；asaresult；thus這樣，如此，因而；hence因此；so；sothat...；inconsequence結(jié)果，結(jié)果；asaconsequence；accordingly因此，于是，相應(yīng)地;inevitably不可避免地;underthese

conditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近

3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof不顧；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof不顧;yet...；andyet；butunless.Nonetheless盡管如此4)并列關(guān)系：and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...5)遞進關(guān)系：furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further進一步地，此外；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具體地說,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外；inotherwords；

alongthislineofconsideration；on

(the)onehand...在一方面，ontheotherhand...；even；asa

sayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile同時；atthesametime；accordingly因此；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.6)比較關(guān)系：similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise同樣地，也；similarlyimportant；apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).7)對照：yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding雖然，盡管;rather當(dāng)然，的確，寧愿，相當(dāng);neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely相反的；unlike；opposedto;asopposedtothis與不同；incontrast(to)；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；nevertheless然而，不過，雖然如此;contraryto；whereas但是，鑒于；while；butontheotherhand8)舉例關(guān)系:forexample；forinstance例如；inthiscase既然假若這樣;namely也就是instance例子實例

換句話說；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；suchas；acaseinpointis一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?..;consider...；inparticular尤其特別；including...；foronething...首先，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly粗糙地，概略地；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something)；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.9)強調(diào)關(guān)系：infact;especially；particularly特別，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality事實上；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably(無可置疑);otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely明確地，肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不論怎樣);withoutreservation(毫無保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...10)條件關(guān)系:if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.11)歸納總結(jié)類：inaword/insum/

inshort

inbrief/inconclusion/insummary

therefore因此，所以/hence因此，今后

tosumup/toconclude

theconclusioncanbedrawnthat

forthisreason/onthewhole12)地點關(guān)系：beyond;oppositeto;adjacent鄰近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.13)目的關(guān)系：withthisobject無證;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。。。緣故;incase萬一;withaviewto考慮到;forthesamereason.14)重申關(guān)系：inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.15)結(jié)果關(guān)系：accordingly;thus;consequently(因此);hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.16)順序關(guān)系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在開始時)，followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward后來;afterthis;subsequently后來;lastly最終;finally;consequently所以，因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同時地;concurrently(同時發(fā)生的)17)時間關(guān)系：atonce;immediately;atlength終于，最后;inthemeantime同時;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden突然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是，因此;previously

Henceforth今后

(1)表層次:first,firstly,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,second,secondly,tostartwith,furthermore,third,thirdly,what’smore,lastbutnottheleast,also,andthen,next,besides,equallyimportant,too,moreover,inaddition,finally(2)表轉(zhuǎn)折:bycontrast,althoughthough,yet,atthesametime,but,despite,thefactthat,evenso,incontrast,nevertheless,eventhough,ontheotherhand,otherwise,instead,still,regardless(3)表因果:Therefore,consequently,becauseof,forthisreason,thus,hence,dueto,owingto,so,Accordingly,thanksto,onthisaccount,since,asonthataccount,inthisway,for,asaresult,asaconsequence(4)表讓步:Still,nevertheless,inspiteof,allthesame,ofcourse,despite,evenso,afterall(5)表遞進:Furthermore,moreover,likewise,whatismore,besides,also,notonly…butalso…Too,inaddition(6)表舉例:forexample,forinstance,foronething,thatis,toillustrate(7)表解釋:asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking,inthiscase,namely,inotherwords(8)表總結(jié):insummary,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid,inbrief,inconclusion,altogether,inotherwords,toconclude,infact,finally,insimplerterms,indeed,inshort,inparticular,thatisinotherwords,,onthewhole,toputitdifferently,namely,allinall,therefore,tosummarize(9)表強調(diào):ofcourse,indeed,surely,asamatteroffact,aboveall,mostimportant,inparticular,thatistosay,certainly,infact,anyway,inthiscase,naturally,obviously,nodoubt,actually,clearly(10)表比較:incomparison,likewise,however,like,similarly,equally,inthesameway,unlike(11)表時間:afterawhile,afterward,next,now,again,andthen,presently,second,aslongas,atlast,shortly,simultaneously,atlength,atthattime,since,sofar,before,earlier,soon,still,eventually,finally,subsequently,then,formerly,further,thereafter,until,inthefirstplace,inthepast,until,now,when,last,meanwhile,lately.

狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when倒裝地點狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：Wherever,anywhere,everywhere原因狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：because,since,as,for

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.目的狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat,inorderthat

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat結(jié)果狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：so…that,such…that

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,程度條件狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat讓步狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever比較狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級比較),than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：themore…themore…;justas…，so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasB

方式狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：as,asif,how

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theway

常用句型1、對……作一分析/研究/比較makeananalysisof…makeastudyof…makeacomparisonofAwith/andBmakeacomparisonbetweenAandB2、對……作一介紹/描述/解釋giveanintroductionto…giveadescriptionof…giveanexplanationof…3、對……的研究/分析/比較表明……Astudyof…showsthat…Ananalysisof…showsthat…4、我們必須……Itisnecessaryforustodo…Wemustdo…5、我們能夠……Itispossibleforustodo…Wecando…Weareabletodo…Wearecapableofdoing…Weareinapositiontodo…6、值得注意的是……Itisworthnotingthat…Whatisworthnotingisthat…7、必須解這個方程把未知數(shù)求出來。Itisnecessarytosolvetheequationfortheunknown.8、直接應(yīng)用這個定律我們就可以得到……Directapplicationofthislawyields/gives/produces/resultsin/leadsto…Bydirectapplicationofthislawweobtain/have/get…9、可取的/恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇ㄊ恰璉tiswell/proper/appropriatetodo…10、我們想要……Wewishtodo…Onewishestodo…Itisdesiredtodo…11、本書已經(jīng)出版三年了。Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincethisbookwaspublished.Thisbookwaspublishedthreeyearsago.12、已知……，我們就能求出……Given…,wecanfindout…Knowing…,wecanfindout…13、現(xiàn)有的數(shù)據(jù)thedataavailablethedatawehave/possesstheexistingdatathecurrentdata14、該理論認(rèn)為……Thetheoryholds/maintains/claims/impliesthat…15、所產(chǎn)生/得到的方程theresultingequationtheresultantequationtheequationwhichresults16、因此，……So,…Thus,…Therefore,…Hence,…Asaresult,…Itfollowsthat……sothat……suchthat…17、有證據(jù)表明……Thereisevidencethat…Thereisevidencetoshow/indicate/suggestthat…18、（存在）有……Thereis/are……is/areavailable/present,Thereis/arepresent/available…19、顯然……Itisclear/obvious/evident/apparent/transparentthat…Clearly/Obviously/Evidently/Apparently/Transparently,……is/areinevidence,20、要是沒有……Butfor…Wereitnotfor…Iftherewereno…Without…21、下面，……Inwhatfollows,…Inwhatistofollow,…Inthefollowing,…22、我們具有……Wehave/possess/areinpossessionof…23、A隨B變化的曲線圖thegraph/plotofAasafunctionofBAversus/againstBthedependenceofAonBthevariationofAwithB24、本章論述了……Thischapterdealswith…treats…describes…discusses…involves…covers…concerns…bearson…Thischapterisdevotedto…concernedwith…confinedto…25、這個理論來源于……Thetheorycomes/stems/emerges/originatesfrom…Thetheoryisobtained/provided/furnishedfrom…26、這一方法與現(xiàn)有的方法相比有許多優(yōu)點。Thismethodhasmanyadvantagesoverthoseavailable.theexistingones.Thismethodisadvantageousinmanyaspects(as)comparedwiththoseavailable.theexistingones.27、……得到了廣泛應(yīng)用?！璱s/arewidelyused.…is/areinwideuse.…is/arewidelyinuse.…find(s)wideuse/applications.28、這個參數(shù)表明……Thisparameterisanindicationof…Thisparametergivesanindicationof…Thisparameterisindicativeof…Thisparameterindicates…29、該實驗未能說明……Theexperimentfailedtoshow/demonstrate…Theexperimenthasnotshown/demonstrated…30、我們做了許多實驗來檢驗這一理論。Wehaveperformed/done/made/conductedanumberofexperimenttotest/verify/prove/checkthetheory.31、把M代入N，（我們）得到……SubstitutingMin/intoN,wehave/obtain/get…SubstitutingMin/intoNgives/produces/yields/resultsin/leadsto…SubstitutionofMin/intoNgives/produces/yields/resultsin/leadsto…32、與……成正/反比bedirectly/inverselyproportionalto…varydirectly/inverselywith…dependdirectly/inverselyas…beindirect/inverseproportionto…33、所得結(jié)果與計算機模擬相吻合。Theresultobtainedagreeswiththecomputersimulation.isinagreementwithisconsistentwithisinlinewithfitsinto34、輸入可用下面的等式表示。Theinputcanberepresentedbythefollowingequation.expressedgivendenoted35、毫無疑問……Thereisnodoubt/questionthat…Beyonddoubt/question,…Withoutdoubt/question,…No/Outofdoubt,…36、這種方法的突出優(yōu)點之一在于它很簡單。Oneof/Amongthegreatadvantagesofthismethodisitssimplicity.Oneof/Amongthegreatadvantagesofthismethodisthatitisverysimple.37、……保持不變?！璻emain(s)/stay(s)constant.unchanged.fixed.unaltered.thesame.…is/arekept/held/maintained/leftconstant/thesame.38、這些數(shù)據(jù)幫助我們得出結(jié)論……Thesedataleadustoaconclusionthat…concludethat…Thesedataenableustoconcludethat…Onthebasisofthesedata,one/wecanconcludethat…Fromthesedata,itcanbeconcludedthat…39、這個方程適用于……Thisequationholdsforholdstrueforistrueforisvalidforappliesto40、這與……沒有（幾乎沒有；有一點；有很多）共同之處。Thishasnothing/little/something/muchincommonwith…41、A與B之間的關(guān)系可用C表示。AandBarerelatedbyC.AisrelatedtoBbyC.Therelation(ship)betweenAandBcanbegiven/expressed/denoted/representedbyC.42、我們成功地……Wehavesucceededindoing…beensuccessfulindoing…successfullydone…43、最好是……Itis(most)desirabletodo…Itis(most)desirablethat…Itwoundbebestif…44、前面的例子表明……Thepreviousexampleshows…precedingforegoing45、（本文）對……作了研究/分析。Astudy/Ananalysishasbeenmadeof…46、這引起了……Thiscauses…resultsin…leadsto…bringsabout…givesriseto…47、這是由……引起的。Thisisdueto…resultsfrom…arisesfrom…iscausedby…istheresultof…48、其數(shù)值范圍為0.3-0.9。Itsvaluesrange/varyfrom0.3to0.9.Itsvaluesrange/varybetween0.3and0.9.49、……在……范圍之內(nèi)/外?！璮allswithin/beyond…comesgoesliesis50、這一點應(yīng)引起我們的重視/關(guān)注。Thisshouldattractourattention.arousegainreceivehave51、問題的關(guān)鍵是……Thekeytotheproblemis…Thecruxoftheproblemis…h(huán)eartessencemainaspect52、這需要進一步研究。Thisdeserves/bears/requires/demands/callsforfurtherresearch/effort/study/work/investigation.53、……分成兩大類?！璮allintotwomajorclasses.aredividedintogeneralgroups.areclassifiedintobroadkinds.areofmain