（廣東專(zhuān)用）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 24 Period Five Communication Workshop課時(shí)精練 北師大版選修8

Unit24SocietyPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時(shí)精練（北師大版選修8，廣東專(zhuān)用）時(shí)間：30分鐘Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Theritual(禮儀)hasgivenFranceareputationasaromanticcountryfullofromanticpeople.__1__nowthepracticeofplantingakiss__2__eachcheektosayhelloorgoodbyecouldbegoingoutofstyleinthecountrybecauseofH1N1flu.LastWednesday，theFrenchhealthministrytoldpeopletoavoidkissingbecauseoffears__3__theflucouldgrowworseaswintercomes.HeleneTanguy，mayorofGuilvinecinBrittany，northwestFrance，saidkissingisnolongerallowedinschools.ShetoldtheDailyMail，aBritishtabloidthatshe__4__(ask)studentstostopkissing.“It'spartofanefforttohavemorecleanhabits，”sheexplained.Thekissban(禁令)isonlya__5__(suggest)sofar.Itcouldbecomealawthiswinter.Thenewspapersaid__6__ajokethatifthebancrossestheEnglishChannel，__7__couldmakesomeBritonsveryhappy.Theyareknown__8__(be)uncomfortablewithkissinganyway.“Theruleisthatthere__9__benokissesatall，”saidGuyGirard，whoruns__10__informationtechnologycompanyinParis.“Frenchpeoplekissallthetime—normallyonbothcheeksanduptofourtimesonafirstmeeting.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是法國(guó)人接吻禮儀受到流感挑戰(zhàn)。1．解析考并列連詞的用法，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案But2．解析考介詞的用法，臉頰上用介詞on。答案on3．解析考連接詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法，同位語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)解釋fears的內(nèi)容。答案that4．解析考賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在told之前。答案hadasked5．解析考構(gòu)詞法，不定冠詞后用名詞。答案suggestion6．解析考介詞的用法，表示“作為一個(gè)笑話”。答案as7．解析考代詞的用法，it指代theban。答案it8．解析考不定式的用法，beknowntodo屬固定用法，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案tobe9．解析考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，主語(yǔ)是rule，所以解釋rule的內(nèi)容就用表“應(yīng)該”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答案should10．解析考冠詞的用法，表泛指，經(jīng)營(yíng)一家IT公司。答案anⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AWhenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule，fornotwoarealike，anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies(復(fù)雜性)ofreadingletterstoformwords.Ifathree-year-oldwantstoread(orevenatwo-year-oldforthatmatter)，thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe“bored”whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.Similarly，thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic(havingdifficultyinreading)．Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread(ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife)，thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance，tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat，bigletters.Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread，andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso，suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue，orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag.11．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhaveB．differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreadingC．whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreadingD．variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread解析主旨大意題。本文主要講述了孩子何時(shí)且怎樣開(kāi)始閱讀的問(wèn)題。答案C12．Inthewriter'sopinion，childrenstartlearningtoread________.A．earlyandfastB．a(chǎn)tdifferenttimesC．byacertainruleD．fromwordgames解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段內(nèi)容可以得知。答案B13．Athree-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould________.A．beencouragedB．gotoaninfantschoolC．startfromfunstoriesD．joinaclassofnon-readers解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，應(yīng)該給予孩子鼓勵(lì)。答案A14．Thepurposeoflabellingitemsintheroomisto_________.A．makeitmorecolorfulB．teachchildrentowriteneatlyC．helpchildrenrecognizesimplelettersD．forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading解析考查推理判斷。在房間里貼上字母表是幫助孩子識(shí)別字母。答案C15．Thewritersuggeststhat________.A．childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoreadB．childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterialC．childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelpD．childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience，careandasenseofhumour解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一句話可知，教孩子學(xué)習(xí)需要耐心、關(guān)心，要有幽默感。答案DBCheerleadersarepartofathleticcompetitionsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Astheirnamesaystheyleadthecrowdincheeringfortheteamitlikesbest.Aboutfiveyearsago，cheerleaderswereconsideredtobesimplyentertainers.TodaythereismuchmorecheerleadinginAmericawhichhasbecomeanotherformofathleticcompetition.Cheerleaderstodayareexpectedtobegymnastsanddancers.Theyareexpectedtobequickandstrong.Manycheerleadersarebetterathletesthantheboysandgirlsonsportsteams.Highschoolcheerleadingespeciallyhasbecomemoredifficult.Thestudentsmustbeintopphysicalshape.Theymustbeabletojumphigh，turncirclesintheairandlifteachother.Teacherssaythisistheresultoftheinfluenceofcollegecheerleaders.HighschoolstudentswatchcollegefootballandbasketballgamesonTV.Theyseehowthecheerleadersthroweachotherintotheairandperformdifficultathleticmovements.Theywanttodothesamething.Thereisonebigdifferencebetweenthetwogroups，however.CollegecheerleadersinAmericaareyoungmenandwomen.Themendomostofthelifting.Atmosthighschoolsonlygirlsarecheerleaders.It'sverydifficultforthemtoholdothersontheirshouldersandthrowthemintotheair.Thereareanumberofwayshighschoolcheerleadersareimprovingtheirskills.Theyareexercisingandliftingweightstoincreasetheirstrength.Andtheyareattendingcampsduringthesummerholidaystolearnnewtechniques.Cheerleaderstesttheirskillsbytakingpartincompetitionsagainstcheerleadersfromotherschools，justlikeotherathletes.Coachesatsomehighschoolssaythisnewkindofathleticcheerleadinghascausedsomeproblems.Theysaygirlswhoweresoccerandbasketballplayersarenowcompetingforplacesonacheerleadingteam.Asmoregirlsattempttobecomecheerleaders，sportsteamssufferfromalackofgoodplayers.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)在拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)角色的發(fā)展變化和引起的問(wèn)題。16．Whatcheerleadersshoulddoistoleadthecrowd______.A．totakepartincompetitionsB．tocheerfortheirfavoriteteamsC．tobequickandstrongD．tobegoodhighjumpers解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Astheirnamesaystheyleadthecrowdincheeringfortheteamitlikesbest”可知，拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的主要任務(wù)是帶領(lǐng)本隊(duì)為自己最喜歡的比賽隊(duì)伍加油。答案B17．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaboutcheerleaders?A．Theyshouldbequickandstrong.B．Theyareexpectedtobedancersandsingers.C．Theymustbeintopphysicalshape.D．Theymustbeabletojumphigh.解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Cheerleaderstodayareexpectedtobegymnastsanddancers”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，并不是成為歌手?！癟heyareexpectedtobequickandstrong”說(shuō)明A正確；“Thestudentsmustbeintopphysicalshape”說(shuō)明C正確；“Theymustbeabletojumphigh”說(shuō)明D正確。答案B18．Cheerleadersareimprovingtheirskillsby______.A．exercisingandliftingweightsB．dancingandsingingC．a(chǎn)ttendingdifferentcompetitionsD．watchingall