河北省邢臺(tái)市巨鹿中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次月考試題含解析

PAGE河北省邢臺(tái)市巨鹿中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次月考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemeetingbegins?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Keepakitty.B.Singasongforhim.C.Lookafterhissickpet.3.Whatistheman?A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.4.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Gerald’s.B.Sarah’s.C.Tony’s.5.Whatdidthemanseeinthepainting?A.Someboats.B.Somemountains.C.Somehouses.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Checktheman’shouse.B.Lendhercartotheman.C.Drivethemandowntown.7.Whenisthemansupposedtoarriveatthemechanic’s?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inamusicshop.C.Inaclothesshop.9.Whatdoesthemadamlooklike?A.Sheisshort.B.Shewearsbluejeans.C.Shehasredhair.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whoshouldcleanthefloor.B.Wheredarkmarksarefrom.C.Whytheshoesgetdirty.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Detectiveandhomeowner.B.Cleanerandemployer.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whomademanymistakesinthemonthlyreport?A.Thewoman.B.Themanager.C.Themanager’ssupervisor.14.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinthecompany?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.15.Whatisthewomanexpecting?A.Araise.B.Atransfer.C.Apromotion.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Leavethecompany.B.Speakupheropinions.C.Beartheunfairtreatment.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsexams?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydothenightbeforeexams?A.WatchTV.B.Studyallnight.C.Dosomethinginteresting.19.Whatproblemdoesthespeakerhaveduringexams?A.Hecouldn’tarrangetimeproperly.B.Heoftenskipsthefirstquestion.C.Heusuallyfallsasleep.20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerdiscussanswersrightafterexams?A.He’ssureofhisanswers.B.Hefindsthatverystressful.C.He’llcheckanswersathome.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAreyoulookingforamagazineforyourkids?Herearesomethatyoumaylike.Anorak6issues(期)peryearThismagazineisdesignedforboysandgirlsbetweentheagesof5and8.IneveryeditionofAnorak,youwillfindfunstoriestoreadandplentyofcolorfulpagestokeepyouhappy.Ask9issuesperyearThemagazineAsk(ArtsandSciencesforKids)challengesbrightyoungmindsandsatisfiestheircuriosity.Eachissueofthismagazinehelpskidsinthe2nd-4thgradeexploretheworldalongwiththepastandpresentgreatinventors,artistsandscientists.Appleseeds9issuesperyearAppleseedsisanaward-winningmagazineofadventureandexplorationforkidsaged7-9.Thismagazinehasamazingstoriesandinterviews.Kidswillreceiveactivities,maps,puzzles,andgamesthatarerelatedtothetheme.Babybug9issuesperyearThismagazinebeginsalifelongloveofreadingbooksforbabiesandtoddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子).AmericanGirls5issuesperyearThisisanad-free,award-winningmagazine.Itprovidesattractivefeatureslikeoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)stories,partyplansandprojects,adviceandquizzes.Itisdesignedforgirlsaged8-12.1.WhoisAskmostprobablysuitablefor?A.Childrenwholoveplayingfungames.B.Childrenwholovereadingfunstories.C.Childrenwholovereadingaboutgreatscientists.D.Childrenwholoveexperiencingadventureandexploration.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanGirls?A.Ithasnoadvertisement.B.Itcomesouteveryothermonth.C.Itisn’teasyforkidsundertentoread.D.Itoftenorganizesdifferentactivitiesforitsreaders.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofreading. B.Tointroducesomemagazinesforkids.C.Toadvertisesomenewmagazinesonart. D.Toexplainwhythesemagazinesarepopular.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些適合小孩子看的雜志。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Ask部分的“Eachissueofthismagazinehelpskidsinthe2nd-4thgradeexploretheworldalongwiththepastandpresentgreatinventors,artistsandscientists.”（這本雜志的每一期都幫助二、四年級(jí)的孩子們探究世界，了解過去和現(xiàn)在宏大的獨(dú)創(chuàng)家、藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家。）可知，“Ask”這本雜志最適合喜愛讀關(guān)于宏大科學(xué)家的書的孩子們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AmericanGirls部分的“Thisisanad-free,award-winningmagazine.”（這是一本無(wú)廣告，獲獎(jiǎng)的雜志。）可知，這本雜志沒有廣告。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Areyoulookingforamagazineforyourkids?Herearesomethatyoumaylike.”（你是在給你的孩子找雜志嗎？這里有一些你可能會(huì)喜愛。）可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是為了介紹一些兒童雜志。故選B。BLouiseElisabethGlückisanAmericanpoet.Shewonthe2024NobelPrizeinliterature.LouiseGlückwasborninaHungaryimmigrantfamilyinNewYorkCity.ShegrewuponLongIsland.Glückgraduatedin1961fromGeorgeW.HewlettHighSchool.ShewentontoattendSarahLawrenceCollegeandlaterColumbiaUniversity;however,shedidnotgraduatefromeitherofthem.GlückwonthePulitzerPrizeforPoetryin1993forhercollectionTheWildIris.Glückistherecipient(受方)oftheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward,theAcademyofAmericanPoet’sPrize.GlückcurrentlyteachesatYaleUniversity.Shehasalsobeenamemberofthefaculty(院系)oftheUniversityoflowaandtaughtatGoddardCollegeinVermont.Glückistheauthoroftwelvebooksofpoetry,including:AVillageLife(2009),Averno(2006),TheSevenAges(2001),VitaNova(1999),Meadowlands(1996),TheWildIris(1992),Ararat(1990),andTheTriumphofAchilles(1985).TheFirstFourBookscollectsherearlypoetry.Glückhasalsopublishedacollectionofessays,ProofsandTheories:EssaysonPoetry(1994).In2001YaleUniversityawardedLouiseGlückitsBollingenPrizeinPoetry.HerotherhonorsincludetheLannanLiteraryAwardforPoetry,theSaraTeasdaleMemorialPrize(Wellesley,1986),theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAnniversaryMedal(2000).AVillageLife(2009)hasbeennominated(提名)fortheGriffinPoetryPrize.Thelatestcollection,FaithfulandVirtuousNight,waspublishedinSeptember2014andwontheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.SheisamemberoftheAmericanAcademyandInstituteofArtsandLetters,andin1999waselectedaChancelloroftheAcademyofAmericanPoets.In2003shewasnamedasjudgefortheYaleSeriesofYoungerPoetsandservedinthatpositionthrough2010.GlückwasappointedtheUSPoetLaureatefrom2003-2004,succeedingBillyCollins.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Glück’searlylife. B.Glück’sfamily. C.TheX-ActoKnife. D.Glück’schildhood.5.WhenwasGlückgiventhePulitzerPrizeforPoetry?A.In1990. B.In1992. C.In1993. D.In2000.6.WhatawarddidFaithfulandVirtuousNightbringGlück?A.The2024NobelPrizeinliterature. B.TheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.C.TheLannanLiteraryAwardforPoetry. D.TheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Glückhaspublishedtwentybooksofpoetry.B.Glückdidwellinherstudyduringtheuniversity.C.AVillageLifemadeGlückwintheGriffinPoetryPrize.D.BillyCollinsbecametheUSPoetLaureatebeforeGlück.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)女詩(shī)人LouiseElisabethGlück獲得了2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，文章還介紹了她的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和主要成就?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容“LouiseGlückwasborninaHungaryimmigrantfamilyinNewYorkCity.ShegrewuponLongIsland.Glückgraduatedin1961fromGeorgeW.HewlettHighSchool.ShewentontoattendSarahLawrenceCollegeandlaterColumbiaUniversity;however,shedidnotgraduatefromeitherofthem.”（路易斯·格拉克誕生在紐約市的一個(gè)匈牙利移民家庭。她在長(zhǎng)島長(zhǎng)大。格拉克1961年畢業(yè)于喬治w休利特中學(xué)。她后來上了薩拉勞倫斯學(xué)院(SarahLawrenceCollege)，后來上了哥倫比亞高校(ColumbiaUniversity);然而，她沒有從這兩個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。）可知，其次段講解并描述了LouiseGlück的早年生活。故選A。5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“GlückwonthePulitzerPrizeforPoetryin1993forhercollectionTheWildIris.”（Glück因其詩(shī)集《野鳶尾》獲得了1993年的普利策詩(shī)歌獎(jiǎng)。）可知，1993年，Glück憑借詩(shī)集TheWildIris獲得了普利策詩(shī)歌獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段“Thelatestcollection,FaithfulandVirtuousNight,waspublishedinSeptember2014andwontheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.”（《忠貞之夜》于2014年9月出版，獲得美國(guó)國(guó)家詩(shī)歌圖書獎(jiǎng)。）可知，“FaithfulandVirtuousNight”這本書給Glück帶來了美國(guó)國(guó)家詩(shī)歌圖書獎(jiǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“GlückwasappointedtheUSPoetLaureatefrom2003-2004,succeedingBillyCollins.”（2003年至2004年，格拉克接替比利·柯林斯(BillyCollins)，被任命為美國(guó)桂冠詩(shī)人。）可推知，在格拉克之前，比利·柯林斯成為美國(guó)桂冠詩(shī)人。故選D。CIntheAfricancountryofMalawi,fishingisawayoflifeforpeoplewholivenearlakes.Fishingemploysover50,000peoplethere.Traditionally,thefishershaveseveralmethodstodrythefishforthemarket.Theyincludefrying,smoking,orplacingthemonwireracks.Butsincethefishersdrytheircatchintheopenair,abouthalfofitslowlybreaksdownandgoesbad.Andsomeanimalseventrytoeatthecatch.Now,solartentsarebeingusedtohelpdryfishonLakeChilwa,Malawi’ssecond-largestlake.Thesolartentismadefromclearplastic.Theplasticisstretchedoveralargewoodenstructure.Thetentlookslikeagreenhouse,aglassbuildingwhereplantscangrowinthecoldweather.JenniferMussaisalocalfishtrader.“Whenwecollectfishfromthelake,wedrytheminsidethissolarfishdryer,”shesaid.Inthepast,itwouldtakeone-and-a-halftotwodaystodry.Nowthefisherswillputitinthemorning;bytheevening,theycantakethefishout.Thesolartentshavealsohelpedfishtradersgethigherpricesatthemarketforcleaner,better-qualityfish.MoneyforthetentscamefromCultivateAfrica’sFuture.Theorganizationworkstoimprovefishingandfarmingmethodswithsimpleinventions.Thegoalistoincreaseaccesstofood,resources,andmarketsforthecommunities.Theorganizationalsoencouragespeopletouseenergy-savingkilnovenstosmokefish,notopenfires.Thenpeoplecancutdownfewertreesforfirewood.8.WhatmajorproblemdothefishersinMalawiface?A.Theiranimalsoftengetstolen. B.Thefishgoesbadeasilywhendried.C.Theycan’tfindpeopletoworkforthem. D.Thenumberoffishinthelakesisfalling.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolartent?A.Localfishersfirstcreatedit. B.Mostofitiscoveredwithglass.C.Peoplemainlyuseittokeepwarm. D.Itcutsdownthetimeneededtodryfish.10.WhatdoesCultivateAfrica’sFuturedo?A.Itfocusesonlocalchildren’seducation. B.Itgiveskilnovenstothefishersforfree.C.Ithelpsthefishersandtheenvironment. D.IthelpspeopletoplantmoretreesinAfrica.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.PeopleinMalawiLiveonFish. B.TheBenefitsofUsingSolarTents.C.DifferentWaystoDryFishinMalawi. D.SolarTentsImproveFishinginMalawi.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白非洲國(guó)家馬拉維，捕魚是湖邊居民的一種生活方式，漁民們有幾種方法將魚晾干以供應(yīng)市場(chǎng)，但是魚在晾干時(shí)很簡(jiǎn)潔變質(zhì)，因此一個(gè)名為CultivateAfrica’sFuture出資建立了太陽(yáng)能帳篷來幫助漁民烘干魚?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Butsincethefishersdrytheircatchintheopenair,abouthalfofitslowlybreaksdownandgoesbad.(但自從漁民們?cè)趹敉饬栏伤麄兊聂~，大約有一半的魚漸漸變質(zhì))”可知，馬拉維的漁民面臨的主要問題是魚在變干時(shí)很簡(jiǎn)潔變質(zhì)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Inthepast,itwouldtakeone-and-a-halftotwodaystodry.Nowthefisherswillputitinthemorning;bytheevening,theycantakethefishout.(過去，它須要一天半到兩天的時(shí)間才能曬干?，F(xiàn)在漁夫們?cè)缟习阳~放進(jìn)去，晚上就可以把魚撈出來了)”可知，太陽(yáng)能帳篷削減了烘干魚的時(shí)間。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Theorganizationworkstoimprovefishingandfarmingmethodswithsimpleinventions.Thegoalistoincreaseaccesstofood,resources,andmarketsforthecommunities.Theorganizationalsoencouragespeopletouseenergy-savingkilnovenstosmokefish,notopenfires.Thenpeoplecancutdownfewertreesforfirewood.(該組織致力于通過簡(jiǎn)潔的獨(dú)創(chuàng)改善漁業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)方法。目標(biāo)是增加社區(qū)獲得食物、資源和市場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。該組織還激勵(lì)人們運(yùn)用節(jié)能窯爐熏魚，而不是明火。這樣人們就可以削減砍伐樹木作為柴火)”可知，CultivateAfrica’sFuture幫助了漁民和環(huán)境。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“Now,solartentsarebeingusedtohelpdryfishonLakeChilwa,Malawi’ssecond-largestlake.(現(xiàn)在，太陽(yáng)能帳篷被用來幫助馬拉維其次大湖泊奇爾瓦湖晾曬魚)”結(jié)合文章主要說明白非洲國(guó)家馬拉維，捕魚是湖邊居民的一種生活方式，漁民們有幾種方法將魚晾干以供應(yīng)市場(chǎng)，但是魚在晾干時(shí)很簡(jiǎn)潔變質(zhì)，因此一個(gè)名為CultivateAfrica'sFuture出資建立了太陽(yáng)能帳篷來幫助漁民烘干魚?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)能帳篷改善馬拉維的漁業(yè)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DWealthycountriesareexportingmillionsoftonsofplasticwastetoSoutheastAsia,wherelocalrecyclingsystemscannotprocessallofit.GreenpeaceandtheGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives,orGAIA,studiedtheissue.Theirfindingsshowedthattheexportofplasticwasteiscausingwidespreadpollutionproblems.Inearly2024,Chinabannedtheimportofplasticwasteforrecycling,whichthrewtheinternationaltradeinrecycledmaterialsintodisorder.GreenpeaceandGAIAworkersgatheredinformationfromthetop21importersandexportersofplasticwaste.TheylookedattherecyclingtradebeforeandaftertheChineseban.Overhalfoftheplastics—morethan3milliontonsayear—usedtogotoChina.ItisnowbeingsenttoSoutheastAsia.HugemountainsofplasticsaregrowinginThailand,MalaysiaandVietnam,amongothercountries.TheMalaysianvillageofJenjaromisabout50kilometersawayfromKualaLumpur.Greenpeaceworkersfoundhugepilesofplasticwasteonthegroundinthemiddleofapalmoilfarm.Nobodywasworkingtoreducethesizeofthepiles.Thewritingonthebottles,boxesandplasticbagsshowedwheretheycamefrom.MuchofthewastetraveledthousandsofkilometersfromEuropeandNorthAmerica.Peoplearesufferingfromthewaste,saidlocalenvironmentalistPuaLayPeng.“Theyjustthrowthenon-recyclableplasticsortherejectedproducts,andthentheyburntheminthebackyardofthesefactories.Thepoisonoussmokehasalreadycausedalotofhealthproblemsforourresidents.”KateLin,aprojectleaderatGreenpeace,saidwealthycountriesaresimplyexportingtheirwaste.Theydonotfollowupwhathappensafteritcrossestheborder.ManySoutheastAsiancountriesarebeginningtorestricttheimportofplasticwaste,whichforcestherubbishtogotomarketswithlesscontrol,suchasIndonesiaandIndia.Greenpeacesaidimprovingrecyclingisnotthefinalsolution.Instead,theworldmustseverelyreduceplasticproductionandconsumption.12.WhatdidChina’sbaninearly2024leadto?A.SoutheastAsiancountriesmakingsimilarbans.B.SoutheastAsiancountriesproducinglessplasticwaste.C.Europeancountriespayingmoreattentiontoplasticwaste.D.EuropeancountriesexportingplasticwastetoSoutheastAsiacountries.13.WhydoestheauthormentionJenjarom?A.Toshowthedangerofburningplasticwaste.B.Toexplainhowimportedplasticwasteisdealtwith.C.Toshowimportedplasticwasteisharminglocalpeople.D.Toencouragelocalgovernmentstohandleplasticbetter.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrict”inParagraph5mean?A.Fear. B.Limit. C.Consider. D.Increase.15.HowcanplasticwastebeeffectivelysolvedaccordingtoGreenpeace?A.Peopleavoidproducingandusingplasticproducts.B.Peoplerecycleplasticproductsshortlyafterusingthem.C.Developingcountriesrefusetheimportofplasticwaste.D.WealthycountriesexportplasticwastetodevelopedAsiancountries.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。富有國(guó)家向東南亞出口了數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸塑料垃圾，而當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厥障到y(tǒng)無(wú)法處理全部塑料垃圾。文章主要說明白塑料垃圾的出口正在造成廣泛的污染問題，分析了這一問題產(chǎn)生背后的緣由是很多東南亞國(guó)家起先限制塑料垃圾的進(jìn)口，這迫使垃圾進(jìn)入管控較少的市場(chǎng)，如印度尼西亞和印度?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Inearly2024,Chinabannedtheimportofplasticwasteforrecycling,whichthrewtheinternationaltradeinrecycledmaterialsintodisorder.GreenpeaceandGAIAworkersgatheredinformationfromthetop21importersandexportersofplasticwaste.TheylookedattherecyclingtradebeforeandaftertheChineseban.Overhalfoftheplastics—morethan3milliontonsayear—usedtogotoChina.ItisnowbeingsenttoSoutheastAsia.(2024年初，中國(guó)禁止進(jìn)口用于回收利用的塑料垃圾，使回收材料的國(guó)際貿(mào)易陷入混亂。綠色和平組織和GAIA的工作人員收集了21個(gè)最大的塑料垃圾進(jìn)出口商的信息。他們探討了中國(guó)禁令前后的回收貿(mào)易。超過一半的塑料——每年超過300萬(wàn)噸——被運(yùn)往中國(guó)?，F(xiàn)在正被送往東南亞)”可知，2024年初中國(guó)的禁令導(dǎo)致歐洲國(guó)家向東南亞國(guó)家出口塑料垃圾。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“TheMalaysianvillageofJenjaromisabout50kilometersawayfromKualaLumpur.Greenpeaceworkersfoundhugepilesofplasticwasteonthegroundinthemiddleofapalmoilfarm.Nobodywasworkingtoreducethesizeofthepiles.Thewritingonthebottles,boxesandplasticbagsshowedwheretheycamefrom.MuchofthewastetraveledthousandsofkilometersfromEuropeandNorthAmerica.(馬來西亞的Jenjarom村距離吉隆坡大約50公里。綠色和平組織的工作人員在一個(gè)棕櫚油農(nóng)場(chǎng)中心的地上發(fā)覺了大量的塑料垃圾。沒有人在努力削減垃圾堆的大小。瓶子、盒子和塑料袋上的文字顯示了它們的產(chǎn)地。大部分垃圾是從千里之外的歐洲和北美來到這里的)”和第四段的“Peoplearesufferingfromthewaste,saidlocalenvironmentalistPuaLayPeng....theyburntheminthebackyardofthesefactories.Thepoisonoussmokehasalreadycausedalotofhealthproblemsforourresidents”（當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)保人士PuaLayPeng說，人們正在遭遇垃圾的危害他們把塑料廢料扔到工廠的后院燒掉。有毒的煙霧已經(jīng)給我們的居民帶來了很多健康問題）可推知，作者提到Jenjarom，是為了表明進(jìn)口塑料垃圾對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝说奈：?。故選C。【14題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后文“whichforcestherubbishtogotomarketswithlesscontrol,suchasIndonesiaandIndia.”可知，這迫使垃圾進(jìn)入管控較少的市場(chǎng)，如印度尼西亞和印度。由此可知，很多東南亞國(guó)家起先限制塑料垃圾的進(jìn)口，即畫線詞意思為“限制”。A.Fear.膽怯 ；B.Limit.限制；C.Consider.考慮；D.Increase.增加。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Greenpeacesaidimprovingrecyclingisnotthefinalsolution.Instead,theworldmustseverelyreduceplasticproductionandconsumption.(綠色和平組織表示，改善回收并不是最終的解決方案。相反，全世界必需大幅削減塑料的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi))”可知，綠色和平組織認(rèn)為可以通過人們避開生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)用塑料制品，有效解決塑料垃圾問題。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship，youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativesones．___16___．Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpositivefriends，youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking．___17___．Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive．Themorepositivefriendsyouhave，thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself．___18___.Forexample，ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter．Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression，agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds，andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease．Bringoutthebestinyou．___19___.Thismeanstryingnewthings，achievinggoals，andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself．Withpositivepeopleinyourlife，you’11feelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife．AttractingMorePositiveFriendsYounaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou．Soifyou’readowner，you’11probablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou．___20___.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude，themorelikemindedpeopleyou’11attractinreturn．A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends．B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends．C.Inmostcases，theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble．D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive．E.Asweallknow，therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic．F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe．G.Mostofthetime，youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble．【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20.B【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何交摯友的一些方式，跟主動(dòng)樂觀的摯友交往有很好的幫助?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Supportwhenyouneedit.”可知講解并描述的是摯友會(huì)在須要的時(shí)候幫助你，選項(xiàng)C意為，C項(xiàng)中“help”與“support”一樣，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“在大多數(shù)狀況下,當(dāng)你遇到了麻煩他們會(huì)用自己的方式去幫助你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Withpositivefriends，youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking．(與主動(dòng)的摯友在一起，當(dāng)你須要幫助的時(shí)候，你不須要懇求，因?yàn)楹芸赡軣o(wú)需詢問隨時(shí)為你服務(wù)。)”可知這是講跟主動(dòng)樂觀的摯友一起對(duì)自己有好處，而選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)的就是這個(gè)意思，故選A【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive”可知這段是講解并描述變得主動(dòng)樂觀對(duì)健康有好處，選項(xiàng)E中的“benefitsofbeingoptimistic”與此處一樣，因此推斷E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【19題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Thismeanstryingnewthings，achievinggoals，andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself．”可知這意味著嘗試新事物，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，并擁有你夢(mèng)寐以求的生活。因此推斷此處講解并描述嘗試新事物，成為更好的自己。F項(xiàng)“你的主動(dòng)向上的摯友會(huì)激勵(lì)你成為最好的自己”，符合句意，故選F?！?0題詳解】前文講解并描述主動(dòng)樂觀的摯友交往有很好的幫助，而選項(xiàng)B意為“這就是為什么要跟主動(dòng)樂觀的摯友相處”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADifferentPerspectiveWhenmydaughterAdriennewastwelveyearsold,shetooka___21___class.Sheinformedmethatreal___22___usesblack-and-whitefilm.Iagreed.Weboughtthefilmandshedecidedtotakepictures___23___TheSt.LouisGatewayArch（拱門）.Thedaywascloudy.Irecommendedwewaitforsunshine,___24___shethoughtthelightbestforthephotographsheexpected.Theminutewegottothe___25___,Adriennewalkeduptooneofthemassivetriangular-shapedlegs,arched（彎）herentirebodybackwardsagainstit,armsstretchedoverhead,andpointedher___26___straightupthesideofthearch.Isaidinmymostcaring,motherlyvoice,“Honey,youneedto___27___andgettheentirearchinthepicture.”___28___whohaseverseenaphotoofarchknowswhatImean.“Itwon’tmake___29___ifyoucan’tseetheentirething,”Isaid.“No,Iwanttodoitthisway,”sheinsisted.Ithought,okay,we’llwastealittlemoneyonfilmand____30____,butshe’lllearnherlesson.It____31____Ilearnedthelesson.Sevenyearslater,AdriennewonascholarshipfromtheSanFranciscoArtInstitute,interned(實(shí)習(xí))atAnselAdamsCenterforPhotography,andhada(an)____32____attheMuseumofModernArtinSanFrancisco.People_____33_____herphotographsbecauseshehasauniquevision.Avisionthatinspiredherat____34____tophotographtheGatewayArchfromanangleIthoughtwouldnever______35______.21.A.architecture B.photography C.direction D.introduction22.A.photographers B.architects C.journalists D.directors23.A.in B.of C.for D.from24.A.and B.or C.but D.though25.A.stop B.scenery C.sight D.arch26.A.arms B.hands C.camera D.head27.A.lookforward B.backup C.benddown D.comeup28.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Nobody D.Somebody29.A.sure B.difference C.sense D.profit30.A.developing B.improving C.printing D.displaying31.A.putsout B.figuresout C.resultsout D.turnsout32.A.collection B.show C.practice D.internship33.A.praise B.assess C.support D.deny34.A.seven B.twenty C.twelve D.nineteen35.A.make B.do C.fit D.work【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了女兒靠自己獨(dú)特的攝影視角取得了勝利?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我女兒艾德麗安十二歲的時(shí)候，她參與了一個(gè)攝影班。A.architecture建筑；B.photography攝影；C.direction方向；D.introduction介紹。依據(jù)“usesblack-and-whitefilm.”可知，女兒上的是攝影課。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告知我，真正的攝影師用的是黑白膠卷。A.photographers攝影師；B.architects建筑師；C.journalists記者；D.directors導(dǎo)演。依據(jù)下文“Weboughtthefilmandshedecidedtotakepictures”可知，此處指的是攝影師。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們買了膠卷，她確定給圣路易斯拱門拍照。A.in在……里面；B.of的；C.for為了；D.from從，來自。依據(jù)“TheSt.LouisGatewayArch”可知，此處是拍圣路易斯拱門的照片。takepicturesof拍……的照片，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議我們等太陽(yáng)出來，但她認(rèn)為最好的光線是拍她所期盼的照片。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.though盡管。上文提到“Irecommendedwewaitforsunshine”（我建議我們等太陽(yáng)出來），結(jié)合“Thedaywascloudy.”（那天是陰天。）和“shethoughtthelightbest”（她認(rèn)為光線最好），上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們到達(dá)拱門的那一刻，艾德麗安走到其中一條巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整個(gè)身體靠著它，胳膊伸在頭頂上，把相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)了拱門的一側(cè)。A.stop停止；B.scenery風(fēng)景；C.sight視力；D.arch拱門。依據(jù)下文“straightupthesideofthearch.”可知，此處是信息詞arch的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們到達(dá)拱門的那一刻，艾德麗安走到其中一條巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整個(gè)身體靠著它，胳膊伸在頭頂上，把相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)了拱門的一側(cè)。A.arms手臂；B.hands手；C.camera相機(jī)；D.head頭。依據(jù)上文“shedecidedtotakepictures___3___TheSt.LouisGatewayArch（拱門）”可知，此處表示用相機(jī)拍照。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我用最愛護(hù)、最慈祥聲音說:“敬愛的，你得后退，把整個(gè)拱門都放進(jìn)畫框里?！盇.lookforward向前看；B.backup后退；C.benddown彎腰；D.comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。女兒面對(duì)著拱門，依據(jù)下一句“gettheentirearchinthepicture.”可知，要想把整個(gè)拱門放進(jìn)畫框里，須要往后退。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：任何見過拱門照片的人都知道我的意思。A.Anyone任何人；B.Everyone每個(gè)人；C.Nobody沒有人；D.Somebody某人。作者認(rèn)為任何一個(gè)見過拱門照片的人都會(huì)贊成作者的建議。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“假如你不能看到整個(gè)事物，那就沒有意義了，”我說。A.sure確定；B.difference不同；C.sense感覺；D.profit利潤(rùn)。makesense為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有道理，有意義”。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，好吧，我們可以在膠卷和沖洗上奢侈一點(diǎn)錢，但她會(huì)得到教訓(xùn)的。A.developing發(fā)展，沖洗；B.improving提高，改善；C.printing打??；D.displaying展示。依據(jù)上文““Itwon’tmake___9___ifyoucan’tseetheentirething,”Isaid.”可知，作者認(rèn)為女兒不聽自己的建議拍照，只是在膠卷和沖洗上奢侈錢。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：結(jié)果我吸取了教訓(xùn)。A.putsout撲滅；B.figuresout弄明白；C.resultsout結(jié)果；D.turnsout結(jié)果是，證明是。依據(jù)下文“Sevenyearslater,AdriennewonascholarshipfromtheSanFranciscoArtInstitute,interned(實(shí)習(xí))atAnselAdamsCenterforPhotography”（七年后，艾德麗安獲得了舊金山藝術(shù)學(xué)院的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，在安塞爾·亞當(dāng)斯攝影中心實(shí)習(xí)）可知，結(jié)果是女兒在攝影上取得了勝利，作者吸取了教訓(xùn)。固定句型itturnsoutthat，結(jié)果是……，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：七年后，艾德麗安獲得了舊金山藝術(shù)學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，在安塞爾·亞當(dāng)斯攝影中心實(shí)習(xí)，并在舊金山現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館舉辦了一場(chǎng)展覽。A.collection收集；B.show展覽，演出；C.practice練習(xí)；D.internship實(shí)習(xí)。依據(jù)“attheMuseumofModernArtinSanFrancisco.”可知，在博物館實(shí)行的應(yīng)當(dāng)是展覽。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們贊揚(yáng)她的照片，因?yàn)樗幸环N獨(dú)特的視覺。A.praise贊美；B.assess評(píng)定，評(píng)價(jià)；C.support支持；D.deny否定。依據(jù)“becauseshehasauniquevision.”可知，女兒拍攝的照片因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特的視角獲得了人們的贊美。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)視覺啟發(fā)了她在12歲時(shí)從一個(gè)我認(rèn)為不行能的角度拍攝拱門。A.seven七；B.twenty二十；C.twelve十二；D.nineteen十九。依據(jù)上文“WhenmydaughterAdriennewastwelveyearsold”可知，女兒當(dāng)時(shí)是12歲。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)視覺啟發(fā)了她在12歲時(shí)從一個(gè)我認(rèn)為不行能的角度拍攝拱門。A.make制作；B.do做；C.fit適合；D.work工作，起作用。依據(jù)上文““Itwon’tmake___9___ifyoucan’tseetheentirething,”Isaid.”可知，作者在女兒當(dāng)時(shí)拍攝時(shí)認(rèn)為這樣的視角是不會(huì)起作用的，不符合人們的審美。故選D。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePeppaPigcartoonfollowsthelifeofapig,Peppa,andherfamilyastheygoabout___36___(they)day-to-daylifeinafictionalU.K.townmadeupofvariousanimalfamilies.Sincetheshowfirstaired,therehavebeen____37____totalof241episodes(集)createdastheshowenjoyed_____38_____(increase)popularity.Peppa’sveryBritishaccentisnowapparentlyhavingastrong____39____(affect)onchildrenfromallovertheworld.ParentsintheUSareclaimingthatrecentlythepopularchildren’sTVshowPeppaPig____40____(cause)theirkidstostartspeakinginaBritishaccent.Accordingtoexpertsthough,AmericankidsmayhavepickedupaBritishismortwo,buttheclaimthatthey’redevelopingawholeaccent____41____(base)onacartoon,isnotentirelytrue.Typ