2024年中考押題預(yù)測卷1（成都卷）英語（解析版）

絕密★啟用前

2024年中考押題預(yù)測卷01【成都卷】

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（100分）

第一部分聽力部分（共30小題，計(jì)30分）

一、聽句子選答語。根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答語。

每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

1.A.No,thanks.B?Thankyou.C.Comeon.

【答案】B

【原文】略

2.A.Soundsgreat.B.Congratulations!C.Ihopeso.

【答案】A

【原文】略

3.A.Youarewelcome.B?Youareright.C.Thafsallright.

【答案】C

【原文】略

4.A.Isee.B.Heisbraveenough.C.Soshedid.

【答案】C

【原文】Angelausedtobeafraidofhighplaces.

5.A.Withpleasure.B.It'smypleasure.C.Yes,Icould.

【答案】A

【原文】略

二、聽力匹配。聽下面5段對(duì)話。把與其內(nèi)容相符圖畫的字母填在1Y小題相應(yīng)的位置上。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

（共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

?artclub

?swimming

Sometimes,whenItranslated,A

club

Iwasnotverysatisfiedwith

?musicclub

theworks.Ithought...

*?Englishclub

?Chessclub

ABcDE

6._________________________________________________

【答案】DAECB

【原文】Listentotheconversationsandcircletheclubsyouhear.

Miaalwaysmakessandwichesforherbreakfast.

Ifsagoodtimetoadmirethemoonwithyourfamilytonight.

YouaresupposedtobowwhenyoumeetJapaneseforthefirsttime.

Readcarefullyandunderlinethelinkingword.

三、聽短對(duì)話選答案。聽下面幾段對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

7.A.Ahotel.B?Astore.C.Abank.

【答案】B

【原文】略

8.A.Bow.B.Shakehands.C.Kiss.

【答案】A

【原文】略

9.A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.

【答案】A

【原文】略

10.A.Apark.B?Amuseum.C.Alibrary.

2

【答案】B

【原文】略

11.A.Chinesepoems.B.ThecountryofChina.C.Ninestates.

【答案】B

【原文】略

12.A.TinaandBob.B.Tinaandherfriends.C,Bobandhisparents.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Tina,haveyoueverbeentoChengduMuseum?Iplantovisititwithmyparentsthis

weekend.

W:I'vebeenthereonce,Bob.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends.IthinkIwouldvisititagaininmy

freetime.

M:Really?I'mlookingforwardtomytripnow.

Q:Whowillgotothemuseumthisweekend?

13.A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

【答案】C

【原文】略

14.A.$51,B.$54.C.$66.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Welcometoourstore.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

M:Ineedtwohatsandapairofsportsshoes.

W:OK.Theseshoessellwell.Onepairis$36.Andthehatsareonsaletoday,$9forone,$15for

two.Whatcolordoyouwant?

M:riltakeapurpleoneandayellowone.

Q:Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

15.A.Theydon'twork.B.Nobodyisthere.C.TocelebrateEarthDay.

【答案】c

【原文】略

16.A.Becausehecatchesacold.

B.Becausehedidn'twearthethickclothes.

C.Becausetheweatherbecomescold.

【答案】B

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【原文】略

四、聽短文選答案。聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題，每小題1

分,計(jì)5分)

17.WhatmadeHaileycreatethemagazineHerWay0!

A.Women'ssportsshouldgetmoreattention.

B.Shecaninterviewherfavoritesportsplayers.

C.Themagazinewillmakemorepeopleinterestedinsports.

18.Howmanysportstarsarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whichquestionisanswered?

A.WhatisHerWayabout?

B-WhydidHaileynamehermagazineHerWay?

C?HowdidHaileyprepareforinterviewingplayers?

20.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymagazineshavebeensoldsofar?

A.Over1,800.B.Over4,000.C.Over8,000.

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Hailey'sjob.B.Hailey'smagazine.C.Women'ssports.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B21.B

【原文】

Haileyisa12-year-oldgirlfromAustralia.Sheisabigfanofsports.Butshefoundsports

magazineswerejustaboutmen'ssports.ThafswhyshecreatedHerWay.HerWayisanonline

magazineaboutinternationalwomen'ssports."Women'ssporthasonlybeenaroundforalittlewhile,

unlikethemen'shavealreadyhadhundredsofyearstodevelop.Somegameshavebeengoingonfor

yearsliketennis,butsomesportsareonlygrowingnow,“HaileytoldtheAustraliannewspaper

Kidsnews."Womenssportsshouldgetmoreattention".HerWayisacollectionofHailey'sreports

andinterviewswithAustralia'stopandrisingwomensportingstars,suchastheswimmerJennifer

Lee,the11-timeOlympicmedalwinner,thebasketballstarTang,thefamousfootballplayerJanuary

Zhangandmore."WhenIwenttosomegames,“Haileysaid."Igotnervousbeforeaninterview

everytimebutIwasalsosuperexcited."Onemagazinecosts2Australiandollars(about9yuan).

HalfwillbegiventotheUNICEFtohelpmoregirls.Haileyhasraisedover8,000Australiandollars

fortheorganizationsofar.

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五、聽力填空。聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息，并將答案填在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

短文念三遍。（共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

AShortIntroductiontoPinyin

Whatisit?Asystemthathelpspeoplegetthe22ofChinesecharacters.

Whocreateit?ChineselanguageexpertZhouYouguangandhisteaminventedit.

*ThenumberofChinesewhocan'treaddropped23from1950to1965.

*IthelpsimprovethepopularityofPutonghuawhich24forpeople

Howisitwhospeaktheirownlocallanguagestounderstandeachother.

helpful?*It25peoplewithamucheasiermethodtotypeChinesecharacterson

computersandmobilephones.

*SomePinyinwordsarenowincludedinEnglishdictionaries.

Howisit

It'snotonly26tool,butalsoabridgeconnectingChinatotheworld.

important?

【答案】22?correctpronunciation（s）23.28percent/28%24.makesitpossible

25.provides26.alanguage

【原文】略

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）

六、選擇填空。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

A.單項(xiàng)選擇題，從以下各題的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)

10分）

27.一Mary,youwrotethewrongword.Don'tforgetthereis"s"init.

一Sorry,Mrs.Smith.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一瑪麗，你寫錯(cuò)字了。不要忘了有個(gè)“s”在里面。一對(duì)不起，史密斯太太。

考查冠詞。a表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的

單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)句意，本句表示那個(gè)單詞里有一個(gè)字母“s”；并且字母“s”讀音的第

一個(gè)音素是元音其前用an。故選B。

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28.一Peter,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Coffeeortea?

一.Ipreferwater.I'mreallythirsty.

A.BothB.EitherC.Neither

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——皮特，你想喝什么？咖啡還是茶？——都不。我更想喝水。我實(shí)在是太渴

了。

考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；either兩者中的一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferwater.”可知

咖啡和茶他都不想喝。故選C。

29.Lifeislikeridingabike.Tokeepourbalance,wekeepmoving.

A.needn'tB.canC.must

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：人生就像騎單車。為了保持平衡，我們必須不斷前進(jìn)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不必；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Lifeislikeridingabike.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可

知騎單車時(shí)為保持平衡必須不斷前進(jìn)，用must符合語境。故選C。

30.ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacehearrivedinChinalastweek.

A.assoonasB.unlessC.because

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：上周，埃隆?馬斯克一到中國就高度評(píng)價(jià)了中國航天公司。

考查連詞辨析。assoonas—.......就...；unless除非;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“hearrivedinChinalast

week"和"ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpace”可知，應(yīng)是一到中國就高度評(píng)價(jià)了中國航天公

司，空后是空前的時(shí)間狀語，所以空處用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。

31.ThoughIdidwhateverthedoctorwantedmetodo,myleghurtsnow.

A.badlyB.worseC.worst

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：雖然我做了醫(yī)生想要我做的任何事，但是我的腿現(xiàn)在疼得更厲害了。

考查比較級(jí)。badly嚴(yán)重地，原級(jí)；worse更嚴(yán)重地，比較級(jí)；worst最嚴(yán)重地，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“now”

可知，此處指現(xiàn)在腿疼的程度和之前的對(duì)比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。

32.一Whendidyougetmarried,Bill?

一Iforaboutfiveyears.

A.gotmarriedB.havebeenmarriedC.havemarried

6

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的，比爾？——我結(jié)婚五年了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“foraboutfiveyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且需要

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。

33.IfssaidthatChengdumetroline30bytheendof2024.

A.wascompletedB.hasbeencompletedC.willbecompleted

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：據(jù)說成都地鐵30號(hào)線將于2024年底完工。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Chengdumetroline30與complete之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且結(jié)合“bythe

endof2024”可知，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(willbedone),故選C。

34.Greatchangestookplaceinmyhometownmakemesoproud.

A.thatB.whoC.where

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的巨大變化讓我感到驕傲。

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞辨析。that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為人或事物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who

關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語或賓語；where關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，

在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。根據(jù)"changes”可知，先行詞為事物，從句中缺少主語，關(guān)系詞需用that。

故選Ao

35.Moreandmoretreesarecutdown.,plentyofanimalsaredyingout.

A.TostartwithB.AsaresultC.Soonerorlater

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：越來越多的樹被砍伐，結(jié)果是許多動(dòng)物正在滅絕。

考查副詞短語辨析。Tostartwith開始;Asaresult結(jié)果；Soonerorlater遲早。根據(jù)"Moreandmore

treeswerecutdown...plentyofanimalsaredyingout.”可知，砍伐樹木導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是許多動(dòng)物的

滅絕，故選B。

36.Idon'tknowifheraunt.Ithinksheifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

A.willcome,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,willcome

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我不知道她的阿姨是否會(huì)來。我想如果明天不下雨，她會(huì)來的。

考查狀語從句及賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。comes“來"，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willcome"將

7

會(huì)來”，一般將來時(shí)。if'是否”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，遵循“主現(xiàn)從需”原則；iF如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語

從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，第一個(gè)空所在的句子是i仔是否”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)力don'tknow

ifheraunt”可知，主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)空所在的

句子是if'如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。

B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題，每小題2

分,計(jì)10分）

A:Hi,Molly.Longtimenosee.Youlooktired.37

B:I'vebeenstressedwithmyschoolworkfor2weeks.AndIstayuplateeveryday.

A:Pooryou.38

B:Youareright.Ishouldtrytobalancemystudyandlife.

A:IfsFridaytomorrow.39

B:Goodidea.HowImissthecinemaandpopcorns!

A:40

B:rdreallyliketowatchsomethingfun.

A:41

B:OK.Ifsadeal.

A.Tellmeaboutit.

B-Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?

C.Youshouldsparesometimetorelax.

D-Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?

E.Well,thenweshouldwatchthelatestcomedy.

【答案】37.A38.C39.D40.B41.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)揃的壓力，并相約一起去看電影放松一下。

37.根據(jù)"Youlooktired."和"I'vebeenstressedwithmyschoolworkfor2weeks.“可知，詢問對(duì)方

為什么看起來很累選項(xiàng)A”告訴我吧?！狈险Z境，故選A。

38.根據(jù)"Youareright.Ishouldtrytobalancemystudyandlifb.”可知，建議對(duì)方應(yīng)該放松一下，

選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該騰出時(shí)間放松一下。”符合語境，故選C。

39.根據(jù)"Goodidea.HowImissthecinemaandpopcorns!”可知，此處提到去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你

愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?”符合語境，故選D。

40.根據(jù)"I'dreallyliketowatchsomethingfim.”可知，詢問喜歡看什么類型的電影，選項(xiàng)B“你

8

喜歡看什么樣的電影？”符合語境，故選B。

41.根據(jù)"I'dreallyliketowatchsomethingfim."和“OK.It，sadeal.“可知，決定去看有趣的電影，

選項(xiàng)E“好吧，那我們應(yīng)該看最新的喜劇?！狈险Z境，故選E。

七、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共

15小題，計(jì)20分。A篇共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分;B篇共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)

10分）

A

ZhangQianwasagreatdiplomat（夕卜交官）andexplorer（探險(xiǎn)家）intheHanDynasty.Through

his42journeystotheWestRegions（西域），heopeneduptheSilkRoadandmade

culturalexchangesbecomepossible.

In139BC,EmperorWusentZhangtoDayuezhitoaskfor43,hopingtheDayuezhi

peoplecouldfightagainstpowerfulXiongnutogether.ZhangstartedhistripfromChang9an.

44,hewascaughtbyXiongnuontheway.Over10yearslater,Zhangmanagedtorunawayand

finallyfoundDayuezhi.However,peopletheredidn'twantanywar.ThoughZhangdidn'tcomplete

his45onthattrip,helearnedalotabouttheWestRegions.Theemperorwas46

Zhang'swork,sohedidn'tpunishZhang.Instead,heencouragedZhangtobegintheotherofhis

journeysyearslater.

42.A.twoB.threeC.four

43.A.helpB.adviceC?directions

44.A.NearlyB.SmoothlyC.Unluckily

45.A.studyB.taskC.journey

46.A.strictaboutB.disappointedatC.satisfiedwith

【答案】42.A43.A44.C45.B46.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張騫在西域的兩次旅行。

42.句意：通過他的兩次西域之旅，他開辟了絲綢之路，使文化交流成為可能。two兩；three

三；fbur四。根據(jù)歷史常識(shí)可知，張騫出使西域兩次，故選A。

43.句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫去大月氏求助，希望大月氏人能與強(qiáng)大的匈奴一起作

戰(zhàn)。help幫助；advice建議；directions方向。根據(jù)“hopingtheDayuezhipeoplecouldfightagainst

powerfulXiongnutogether”可知，此處是“求助"，asksb.forhelp向某人求助，故選A。

44.句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓住了。Nearly幾乎；Smoothly順利地；Unluckily不

幸的是。根據(jù)“hewascaughtbyXiongnuontheway”可知，此處是“不幸的是”，故選C。

9

45.句意：雖然張沒有完成他的任務(wù)，但是他學(xué)到了很多西域的事情。study學(xué)習(xí)；task任務(wù)；

journey旅行。根據(jù)"ThoughZhangdidn'tcompletehis”可知，這里指完成任務(wù)，故選Bo

46.句意：漢武帝對(duì)張的工作很滿意，所以他沒有懲罰張。strictabout對(duì)..嚴(yán)格；disappointed

at對(duì)...失望；satisfiedwith對(duì)...滿意。根據(jù)"sohedidn'tpunishZhang”可知，這里指對(duì)張的

工作很滿意，故選C。

B

Therollercoasterisascarythinginmostamusementparks.Myfriendsusedtothinkso.Now,

theyhave47thatridingtherollercoasterisachallengingbutveryinterestingthing.

48IwenttoHappyValleyinBeijingwithmyfriends.Therollercoastersinthis

amusementparkwereallexciting,andmyfriendsjust49toridethem.“It'stooscary.I

can'tdoit."saidoneofmyfriends."Butweallneedtopushourselves!,9150them.At

last,wedecidedtotrytheMusicRollerCoasterfirst.

Whentherollercoasterslowlystartedmoving,myfriendsweretoo51toopentheir

eyes.Theyquietlysatintheseat.Itoldthemshoutingcouldhelpmakethemmorerelaxedand

overcometheir52.Sotheyjustyelled（喊叫）thewholetime53theride!After

gettingofftherollercoaster,Tinasaiditwasnotscaryanymore.Shethoughtitwasexcitingandfun.

Wetriedsomeotherrollercoasters,54.Wewerenolongerafraidandwereeven

lookingforwardtothem.Mymosttimid（月旦小的）friendGrace,openedhereyes,andshefelttotally

fine.

Sometimes,thebiggestdifficultyis55butourselves.Whenyouthinksomethingis

scary,whynothaveatryfirst?Perhapsyou'llfindwhatyouwerescaredofbeforeisnothingand

youwillthen56yourrealpower.Themostdangerousenemyisyourself.

47.A.realizedB.doubtedC.forgotten

48.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.Recently

49.A.continuedB.refusedC.stopped

50.A.encouragedB.praisedC?warned

51.A.angryB.nervousC?upset

52.A.excitementB.surpriseC.fear

53.A.duringB.beforeC?through

54.A.thoughB.tooC.either

55.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

io

56.A.requestB.understandC.hide

【答案】

47.A48.C49.B50.A51.B52.C53.A54.B55.C56.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和朋友們一起去游樂園玩過山車的經(jīng)歷。

47.句意：現(xiàn)在，他們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到坐過山車是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)性但又非常有趣的事情。

realized意識(shí)至U；doubted懷疑；forgotten忘記了。根據(jù)“Therollercoasterisascarythinginmost

amusementparks.Myfriendsusedtothinkso.”可知，之前認(rèn)為過山車是恐怖的，現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到坐

過山車是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。故選A。

48.句意：最近我和朋友去了北京歡樂谷。

Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近。根據(jù)"IwenttoHappyValleyinBeijingwithmy

fiiends."可知，我最近去了歡樂谷。故選C。

49.句意：這個(gè)游樂園里的過山車都很刺激，我的朋友就是不肯坐。

continued繼續(xù)；refused拒絕；stopped停止了。根據(jù)"It'stooscary.Ican'tdoit.”可知，朋友因?yàn)?/p>

害怕拒絕坐過山車。故選B。

50.句意：我鼓勵(lì)了他們。

encouraged鼓勵(lì)了；praised稱贊；warned警告。根據(jù)“Butweallneedtopushourselves!”可知，

我鼓勵(lì)了朋友們。故選A。

51.句意：當(dāng)過山車慢慢開始移動(dòng)時(shí)，我的朋友們緊張得睜不開眼睛。

angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“Theyquietlysatintheseat.”可知，朋友們

太緊張，安靜的坐在座位上。故選B。

52.句意：我告訴他們喊叫可以幫助他們更加放松并克服他們的困難。

excitement激動(dòng)；surprise驚喜；fear害怕。根據(jù)"Itoldthemshoutingcouldhelpmakethemmore

relaxed”可知，喊叫可以幫助放松克服心中的恐懼感。故選C。

53.句意：所以他們?cè)隍T行過程中一直大喊大叫！

during期間；befbre在...前；through通過。根據(jù)"Sotheyjustyelledthewholetime”可知，朋

友們?cè)谶^山車過程中喊叫。故選A。

54.句意：我們也嘗試了其他一些過山車。

though盡管；too也；either也（否定句中）。根據(jù)"Wewerenolongerafraidandwereevenlooking

fbrwardtothem."可知，我們嘗試了多次。故選B。

55.句意：有時(shí)候，最大的困難不是別人，而是我們自己。

11

somebody某人；everybody大家；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"thebiggestdifficultyis...butourselves.5,

可知，最大的困難不是別人而是我們自己。故選C。

56.句意：也許你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你之前所害怕的一切都不算什么，然后你就會(huì)明白你真正的力量。

request要求；understand理解；hide隱藏。根據(jù)"Perhapsyou;llfindwhatyouwerescaredofbefore

isnothing”可知，最危險(xiǎn)的敵人是自己，之后你就會(huì)理解你真正的力量。故選B。

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）

八、閱讀判斷。仔細(xì)觀察下面三幅圖表，根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A"，錯(cuò)誤

的涂“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

：4]Iftherearepeopleintheworldknowingthesecrettohappiness,they'resurely

\thepeoplewhohavebeenstudyingit.So,weasked18leadinghappinessexperts

jabouttheirdailyhabits.Theresultscanhelpimproveourmood（情緒）andhealth

moreorless.Solefsfindoutwhathabitstheyhavetokeephappy.

5一6times3-4times1一2timesLessthan

HabitsEveryday

aweekaweekaweekweekly

Gettingsevenormore

28%39%22%0%11%

hoursofsleep

Apersonalhobbylike

art,writing,music,17%39%17%22%5%

cooking,andreading

Exercisingorplaying

22%22%28%17%11%

sports

Spendingtimein

29%11%22%28%10%

nature

Spendingtimeoutside

0%0%50%39%11%

withfriends

Spendingtimewith

familyoutsideofthe0%0%39%22%39%

house

12

57.Thisreadingisprobablyasurveyreport.

58.Thewriterthinkstheseresultsarehelpfulonlytoourmind.

59.Nineexpertsspendtimeoutsidewithfriends3—4timesperweek.

60.Halftheexpertscangetsevenormorehoursofsleepeveryday.

61.Itisimpossibleforpeopletospendtimeinnatureeveryday.

【答案】57.A58.B59.A60.B61.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是詢問18位權(quán)威的幸福專家關(guān)于他們的日常習(xí)慣的調(diào)

查結(jié)果。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So,weasked18leadinghappinessexpertsabouttheirdailyhabits.The

resultscanhelpimproveourmoodandhealthmoreorless.Solefsfindoutwhathabitstheyhaveto

keephappy.”可知，本文是詢問18位權(quán)威的幸福專家關(guān)于他們的日常習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故填A(yù)。

58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultscanhelpimproveourmoodandhealthmoreorless.”可知，研

究結(jié)果或多或少有助于改善我們的情緒和健康；由此可知，“作者認(rèn)為這些結(jié)果只對(duì)我們的思

想有幫助?！迸c原文不符。故填B。

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spendingtimeoutsidewithfiends''和"3—4timesaweek''對(duì)應(yīng)的“50%”

可知，50%的專家（即9人）每周與朋友外出3到4次。故填A(yù)。

60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gettingsevenormorehoursofsleep"和“Everyday”對(duì)應(yīng)的“28%”可知，

28%的專家每天保證7小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間的睡眠；由此可知，“一半的專家每天可以睡7個(gè)小時(shí)

或更長時(shí)間?！迸c原文不符。故填B。

61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spendingtimeinnature”和“Everyday”對(duì)應(yīng)的“29%”可知，29%的專家每

天親近大自然；由此可知，“人們不可能每天都花時(shí)間親近大自然?！迸c原文不符。故填B。

九、閱讀單選。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分，

計(jì)20分）

A

Chinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramong

themostfamousorthemostbeautifulones.

MountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalways

beenseenasasymbolofpowerandpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshow

respecttoheavenandearth.

Therearetwomust-seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperor

13

Peak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthe

wholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds.ThesecondisBixia

Temple（寺廟）.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargeballs.

MountHuashanisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs（峭壁）andnarrowpaths.Ithas

fivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeakisthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakis

famousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighestpeak（2,155meters）of

MountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddle

盤Peakisatthecenterofthefivepeaks.

Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksinthe

world.Themountainalsohasseveralfamoustemples.

MountHuangshaniswell-known.Somestrangepinesstandtallandstately

（莊嚴(yán)地）onthepeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs,creatingapicture

scenery.Absurd（怪的）stoneslooklikehumansoranimals,dependingonthe

directionfromwhichyouviewthem,addingamysterioustouchtothemountain.

覦Seasofcloudsoftenmakethepeaksappearasiftheyarelargeandsmallislandsin

thesky.Moreover,thehotspringshavebeenfamoussinceancienttimes.

62.WhydidmanyemperorscometoMountTaishan?

A.Forpowerandpeace.B.Fornaturalsights.C?Forculturalbuildings.

63.WhichofthefollowingisareasonableinferenceaboutMountHuashan?

A.TheNorthPeakoffersthebestviewsofthesunrise.

B.TheWestPeakisfamousforitsspecialshape.

C.TheMiddlePeakisthehighestpointofthefivepeaks.

64.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.MountHuangshanisfamousforits"fournaturalwonders”.

B.MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.

C.MountHuangshan^sightsofstrangepinesarenottobemissed.

65.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthethreemountains?

A.Seeaseaofclouds.B.Hikealongnarrowways.C.Enjoyhotsprings.

66.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

14

A.Historicalimportance.

B.Challenginghikesandtemples.

C.Naturalbeautyandculturalvalue.

【答案】62.A63.B64.A65.A66.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的三座名山。

62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpowerandpeace.''可知，皇帝來泰

山是為了權(quán)力和和平。故選A。

63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower”可知，西峰以其特

殊的形狀而聞名。故選B。

64.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，可知，黃山因奇松，怪石，云海，及溫泉而著名。故

選Ao

65.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o*艮據(jù)“Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,

sunset,andaseaofclouds."、"theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds"及"Seasofclouds

oftenmakethepeaksappearasiftheyarelargeandsmallislandsinthesky.”可知，游客可以在三座

山上看到云海。故選A。

66.主旨大意題。木艮據(jù)"Chinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Themountainslistedbelow

areeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautifulones.”和文章內(nèi)容，可知，本文的主題是“自

然之美和文化價(jià)值:故選C。

B

China'sdeclining（下降）birthrateinrecentyearshasbeendrivenbyadecreasingnumberof

womenofchildbearingage,changesinyoungpeopleattitudestowardmarriageandfertility,and

risingchildcarecosts.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinarecorded10.62million

birthsin2021,adropof11.5percentin2020.Chilianspopulationgrowthisabouttoturnnegativeby

2025.theNationalHealthCommissionsaid.

Inordertodealwiththeproblembetterandmoreefficiently,thegovernmentsaidthatsince

August2021,allfamiliescanhaveuptothreechildren.Manyregionshaveannouncednewmethods,

forinstance,womenwhohavejustgivenbirthcantakealongerleave.RecentlyChinesegovernment

broughtoutaguideline.Itintroducedanumberofsupportivemeasures（措施）toencouragebirths.

Housing:Familieswithmorethanonechildaremorelikelytogetpublicrentalhousing.

Work:Companiesmaygiveemployeestimetosendandpickupchildrenfromschool.

Education:Kindergartensshouldreceiveyoungerchildrenaged2-3.Normallytheyonly

15

receivechildrenolderthanage3.

Babycarerooms:Publicareasshallbuildmorebabycareroomsformotherstobreast-feed

theirbabiesorchangediapers（尿布）.

67.Howmanynewbabieswerebomin2020?

A.12million.B.10.62million.C.11.84million.

68.Whatinformationcanyougetfromtheunderlinedpart?

A.Therewillbemorebirthsthandeathsin2025.

B.Therewillbemoredeathsthanbirthsin2025.

C.Therewillbemorepeoplein2025thanbefore.

69.Whichmeasurestodealwiththedecliningbirthrateproblemarementionedinthearticle?

>6€）3目

abcde

A.abedB.acdeC.bede

70.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheguideline?

A.Kindergartensshouldonlyreceivekidsover3.

B.Familiesshouldbuildmorebabycareroomsforbreastfeeding.

C.Companiesareadvisedtogiveemployeesmoretimetosendorpickupchildrenfromschool.

71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Amorebaby-friendlycountry.