2024年高考精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷1（新高考I卷）（全解全析版）

2024年高考精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)卷011新高考I卷】

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?

A.Bylearningatwork.B.Bywatchingonlinevideos.C.Byreadingtheinstructions.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Pleasereadtheinstructions.

M:Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite.Don'tforget,Iusedtoworkwithaprofessional.Heshowedmeall

thesetools.

2.WhydidMikegotoChina?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

B.Tomeetwithhisboss.

C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.

【答案】A

［原文］W:John,isMikecomingforteatomorrow?

M:No.He'sinChinanow.Hisbosssenthimtheretotrainsomenewemployeeslastweek.

W:Oh,Itotallyforgotthat.

3.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?

A.Injusthalfanhour.B.Afterseeingthemovie.C.Beforegoingtothecinema.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.

M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.

W:OK.

4.Whywouldthewomanratherstayatthehotel?

A.Itsavesmuchlabor.B.Itcostslessmoney.C.Itfeelsmorecomfortable.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whydon'twestayinoneoftheflatsforourholiday,Molly?Theysoundjustasgoodasthehotel,and

itwouldbemuchcheaper.

W:Buttheyarequitedifferent,youknow.Thehotelwouldbelesswork!

5.WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?

A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Whafsondowntown?

W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere9sa

horrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:LefsgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Forwhatoccasiondidthewomanmakethepumpkindip?

A.Abirthdayparty.B.Halloween.C.Acookingcompetition.

7.Whatisneededformakingthepumpkindip?

A.Creambutter.B.Somespices.C.Powderedsalt.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】M:Nancy,Irememberthatonetimeyoumadeajarofreallynicepumpkindip.

W:Oh,yeah,thatwasapopularone.Everyoneinmyson'sbirthdaypartyseemedtoenjoyit.

M:Whatdoyouneedforit?

W:Ifsreallyeasy.Allyouneedisonecanofcookedpumpkin,onehalfpoundblockofcreamcheese,powdered

sugar,andafewspices.Doyouwantmetoteachyouhowtomakeit?

M:Great!Ijustintendedtoaskyoutodomethatfavor.Thanks!

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?

A.Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.

B.It'sthesafestwaytosendgoods.

C.It'sthefastestwayoftransportation.

9.Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?

A.Airtransportation.B.Seatransportation.C.Roadtransportation.

10.Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtotheman?

A.Itiseconomical.B.Itisveryflexible.C.Itbringsmuchpollution

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【原文】W:Howdoyourecommendyourclientstosendtheirgoodsoverseas?

M:Well,itdependsonsomefactors.Forexample,ifspeedisimportant,weoftenrecommendairtransportation.

W:Butthafsveryexpensive,isn'tit?

M:Sure.Butit'sfasterthananymeansoftransportation.Andit'sbettertopaymorethantobelate.Sometimes,the

insuranceforairtransportationischeaperthanseatransportation.

W:Sohaveyoueverrecommendedshippinggoodsbysea?

M:Yes.Ifaclienthaslargequantitiesofgoodsorveryheavymachines,it'stheonlyanswer.Butit'smuchslower.

Andportfeesanddelayscanmakeitasexpensiveasairtransportation.

W:Whataboutgoodsthataretransportednationally?Doyourecommendatruckorrail?

M:Usuallyatruckbecauseit'smoreflexible.Oneproblemwithroadtransportationisthepollutionfactor,andthis

iswhererailhasadefiniteadvantage.Railwaytransportationsavesmoretime,moneyandlabor.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?

A.Maketheletterslarger.

B.Deletethepooldesign.

C.Leavethepageblank.

12.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?

A.Page2.B.Page4.C.Page5.

13.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】n.A12.C13.A

［原文］M:Goodafternoon.Tmheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.

W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?

M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstly,the

lettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall.So,increasethelettersby3sizes.

W:OK,whatelse?

M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpage2.

W:Butwecan'tjustleavethewholepageblank.

M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewly-openedgym.

W:Isee.

M:Whafsalsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpage4.Youcanreplacethewordwith

“reception”.

W:Isthatall?

M:No,thereismore.Turntopage5.You'dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.

W:OK.

M:Lefsturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfrom

blacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.

W:Igotit.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whydoesthewoman?sdadwanttomoveabroad!

A.Hehopestoreturntohishometown.

B.Heistiredofthefastpaceofcitylife.

C.Hepreferstoliveinasmallertown.

15.Wherearethespeaker'sparentsplanningtomove?

A.Valencia.B.Abusycity.C.Aremotevillage.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutVatencia?

A.Itisquitefamiliartothewoman'sparents.

B.Itisakindofabigtownwithquietenvironment.

C.Itisanidealplacetoliveforthewoman'sparents.

17.Whatneedsthewomantodobeforemoving?

A.Takeoverthefamilybusiness.

B.MovetoSpainwithherparents.

C.Assistherparentswiththemove.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C

【原文】W:Peter,Ijustfoundoutthatmyparentsaremoving.

M:Wow,areyousurprised?

W:Well,notreally.Theyaregettingolder,andmydadintendstoliveinasmallertown.Momsaysshejustcan't

waittogetridofthefastcitybeats.

M:Sowherearetheygoingtomove?

W:Thisishardtobelieve.TheyaregoingtoValencia.Ifsacharminglittletownbytheriverwitharefreshingand

quietenvironmentthatmeetsalltheirexpectations.

M:DoyourparentsspeakSpanish?

W:No,buttheysaytheyarewillingtolearn.Theyhavealwayswantedtoliveabroad.Nowthattheyareretired,

theyfinallygettodoit.

M:Soundslikethisisgoingtobequiteanexcitingmove.So,whenexactlyaretheymoving?

W:Inafewmonths.Theyhavetopackupandtakecareofallourfamilybusiness.Fmgoingtohelpthemwiththe

move.Imayeventrytostaythereforawhile.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Howmanykidswerethereintheresearch?

A.10.B.14.C.400.

19.Howlongdomostkidsspendonthescreeneverydayinthisstudy?

A.Lessthan3hours.B.About5hours.C.Morethan6hours.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?

A.Studentsshouldreducetheirtimeonthescreen.

B.Parentsshouldn'tbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.

C.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenmorefrequently.

【答案】18.C19.B20.C

【原文】

W:Hi,itisScienceCharm.I'mRosy.Manyparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthe

screen,suchaswatchingTVandplayingwiththemobilephone,whichwilldoharmtotheirmentalhealth.

Butanewstudyshowstheopposite.Aprofessorofpsychologicalsciencetellsusthatifparentsturnoffthe

mediawhichchildrenusetoconnectwithfriendsandsearchforinformation,itwillleadtoaworse

consequence.Theprofessorandhiscolleaguedidresearchon400studentsaged10to14abouttheirscreen

behaviors.Theyfoundthatmostkidsspendabout5hoursonthescreeneveryday.Butthereisnoconnection

betweentheamountoftimeonthescreenandmentalhealth.Instead,childrenwhosendmoretextmessages

havebettermentalhealth.Thisisasmallassociation,butitreflectsifwestayconnectedonline,wealsohave

goodconnectionsoffline.Actually,kidshavedepressionduetosomethingotherthanthetimetheyspend

online.Wearesobusywithourstudyandworkthatwehavenotimetoexchangeideas.Wehopeparentswill

spendlesstimeworryingaboutmobilephonesandmoretimetalkingtoyourchildren.Itisthebestwayto

havementalhealth.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Withthewinterholidayonthewayandtimeonyourhands,youmightbelookingforsomethingtoread.The

followingarefourgreatbooksforyou.

TheBrightSide

ChadOtisisanauthorandillustrator.Hisnewbook,TheBrightSide,isaboutfindinghopeindesperate

situations.Itsheroisaboywholiveswithhisfamilyinanoldschoolbusbecausetheycan'taffordtolive

anywhereelse.ThisissomethingOtisexperiencedwhenhewasakid.Hewantskidswhoaregoingthrough

similarstrugglestoknow,"Youarenotalone.Staystrong.Stayoptimistic.9,

Bunheads

InBunheads,MistyCopelandtellsthestoryofhowshefellinlovewithdance.Asagirl.Copelandwasshy

andafraidoftalkinginfrontofpeople.Dancehelpedhergetpastherfears."Balletgavemealanguageto

communicateinawaythatworkedforme,^^shetoldTFK."'Balletallowedmetospeak...throughmybody.^^

LittleDaymondLearnstoEarn

LinleDaymondLearnstoEarnteacheskidsaboutmoney.IfsbyDaymondJohn,whoisoneofthestarsof

SharkTank.Withalittlecreativityandthehelpofhisfriends,littleDaymondstartsasmallbusiness.atEverysingle

businessthatyoucreatedoesonething-itfindssolutionstoproblemsinlifb,“hesays.

Factsvs.Opinionsvs.Robots

Whafsthedifferencebetweenafactandanopinion?Sometimes,itcanbehardtotellthemapart.Factsus.

OpinionsV5.Robotsisanewpicturebook.Itteacheskidsaboutfactsandopinions.Thebookusesrobotstoshow

thedifferencebetweenthetwo.MichaelRexwroteandillustratedthebook,inwhichheasksquestionsofthe

reader.

21.WhatisChadOtis'spurposeinwritingTheBrightSide?

A.Toteachsomelifeskills.B.Tosharehislifestory.

C.Toinspirekidsindifficulty.D.Tohelpkidstomakemoney.

22.WhatdoesDaymondJohnthinkallcompanieshaveincommon?

A.Theyputprofitfirst.B.Theylaunchnewproducts.

C.Theymakediscoveries.D.Theyfocusonsolvingproblems.

23.Whoovercamefearwiththehelpofart?

A.ChadOtis.B.MichaelRex.C.DaymondJohn.D.MistyCopeland.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本非常適合假期閱讀的書(shū)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBrightSide部分中的"Hewantskidswhoaregoingthroughsimilarstrugglestoknow,

“Youarenotalone.Staystrong.Stayoptimistic.”（他想讓那些正在經(jīng)歷類(lèi)似掙扎的孩子們知道，“你并不孤單。

保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。保持樂(lè)觀?？芍?，查德?奧蒂斯寫(xiě)《光明的一面》的目的是激勵(lì)有困難的孩子。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleDaymondLearnstoEarn部分中的“"Everysinglebusinessthatyoucreatedoesone

thing一Itfindssolutionstoproblemsinlife,"hesays.（他說(shuō)：“你創(chuàng)建的每一家企業(yè)都做一件事它能找到解

決生活中問(wèn)題的方法?！睆S可知，戴蒙德?約翰認(rèn)為所有公司都專(zhuān)注于解決問(wèn)題。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bunheads部分中的""Balletgavemealanguagetocommunicateinawaythatworkedfor

me,"shetoldTFK."'Balletallowedmetospeak...throughmybody.”（她告訴TFK：”芭蕾舞給了我一種語(yǔ)言,讓

我能夠以一種對(duì)我有用的方式進(jìn)行交流。芭蕾舞讓我說(shuō)話……通過(guò)我的身體?？芍姿沟?科普蘭在舞

蹈的幫助下克服了恐懼。故選D。

B

Ididn'tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookfbrfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.

Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,taste

SouthAmericancuisine,andcheck“studyabroad^^ofFmywishlist.

Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty（扶貧）

organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn't

believemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhad

neverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsofthemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.

JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,a

localresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedspendtimewiththepeople

oftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.

Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother?slanguagewestartedto

learnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpictureofourfamily,struggledto

instructeachothertocommunicateintheother'slanguage,andlaughmanytimes.

Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitanttoleave.

ItwasasifIhadknownhermyentirelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishnessheartIwouldencounter,anditwas

moving.

Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintains.Icould

seethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobestrongerperson.She

showedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentfora

well-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofgoingtoChile?

A.Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling.B.Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.

C.Tofulfillthedesiretostudyabroad.D.Togainagraduatecertificateinbusiness.

25.Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?

A.Shedecidedtorelievethepoverty.B.Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.

C.Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers.D.Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.

26.WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?

A.ShefeltverysympathetictowardNadia.

B.Shelongedtointeractwiththelocalresidents.

C.ShewantedtoimproveherSpanishspeakingskills.

D.Shepreferredcookingtopaintingthecommunitycenter.

27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromNadia?

A.Truefriendsareneverapartinheart.

B.Happinessisdefinedbyapositiveattitude.

C.Languageisnotabarriertogreatconnections.

D.Unselfishnessisputtingothersbeforeourselves.

【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在智利做志愿者時(shí)的感受。作者邂逅了當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)充滿生活熱

情的女性，她告訴作者，貧窮是外在的，幸福是內(nèi)在的。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnabout

globalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck"studyabroad5offmywishlist（作為一個(gè)中年危機(jī)的女

人，我得到了一個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。我只想了解全球商業(yè)，品嘗南美美食，把‘出國(guó)留學(xué)'從我的愿望清單上

劃掉）”可知，作者最初去智利主要是去學(xué)習(xí)了解全球商業(yè)，完成“出國(guó)留學(xué)”的愿望。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Uponarrival,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.

ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,I

showednosignsofthemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.（一到這里，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這就像恐怖

電影里的一幕。那一刻對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)重新定義了貧窮，因?yàn)槲覐奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)如此糟糕的生活條件。按照被建議的，

我沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出內(nèi)心正在進(jìn)行情感斗爭(zhēng)的跡象）”可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐呢毟F程度感到非常驚訝，但是她沒(méi)有表

現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段“IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedspendtimewiththepeopleofthe

neighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.（我舉起手來(lái)要去幫忙,因?yàn)槲蚁牖〞r(shí)間和鄰居們

在一起，盡管我不太會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)戶可知，作者希望通過(guò)和納迪亞一起工作，是為了了解當(dāng)?shù)厝?，多和?dāng)?shù)?/p>

居民多交流。故選B項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatare

well-maintains.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobe

strongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100

percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.（在等車(chē)來(lái)接我們的時(shí)候，納迪亞給

我看了她那些保養(yǎng)得很好的植物。我看得出來(lái)，盡管條件艱苦，她對(duì)生活還是充滿了熱情。她讓我渴望成

為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。她告訴我，貧窮是外在的，幸福是內(nèi)在的。為了一個(gè)善意的事業(yè)，我想要付出100%,

但我感覺(jué)從她那里得到了200%的回報(bào)）”可以推測(cè)，作者從納迪亞身上明白了，幸福與外在物質(zhì)關(guān)系不大，

幸福是由自己的態(tài)度決定的，有著積極的生活態(tài)度，就是幸福的。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatestelectricautonomous

drivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盤(pán)）

thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost￥250,000perunit.

“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditionsandthemassivecost

reductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina,“RobinLi,

co-founderandCEOofBaidu,saidatthefirm*sBaiduWorldConferenceThursday."Wearemovingtowardsa

futurewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.^^

BaidualreadyrunsApolloGoandApolloMoon,taxiservicesusingself-drivingrobotaxiswithsafetystaff

seatedinthedriverorpassengerseat.TheyhavebeeninoperationinbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen

andGuangzhou,althoughtheserviceislimitedtospecificareas.Thenewvehiclewillsoonjointhoserobotaxis.

TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.Thatmeansitssystems

canoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehicles

canoperate.Lowerlevelsofself-drivingtechnologyhavebeenavailablefordecades.Forexample,manyLevel-3

vehiclesallowhands-freehighwaydriving.Otherkindsofself-drivingrobotvehiclesarealreadywidelyusedin

factorieswarehousesandothertightlycontrolledsettings.

Comparedtopreviousgenerationswherethetechnologywasmainlyusedonconventionalvehicles,the

ApolloRT6wasdesignedspecificallywithfullyautonomousdrivinginmind.

Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices,butinrecentyearsit_hasinvested

heavilyinautonomousdrivingandartificialintelligencetechnology,includingautomatedpersonalassistantsandAI

chips.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutApolloRT6?

A.Itisfreetoruninanyarea.B.Ithastooperatewithadriver.

C.Itwillbecheapertooperate.D.Itcanworkwithoutadetailedmap.

29.Thetechnologyofafullyself-drivingvehicleshouldreach.

A.Level2B.Level3C.Level4D.Level5

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Apersonalassistant.B.Acompany.

C.Asearchengine.D.Afullyautonomouscar.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBaidu'sLatestVehicle:ApolloRT6

B.Baidu'sFuturePlanforItsElectricVehicle:ApolloRT6

C.LimitationsoftheLevel-4Self-drivingElectricVehicles

D.TheGreatMarketPotentialforFullyAutonomousVehicles

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了百度公司最新推出的無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)RT6。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorother

additionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesinto

operationacrossChina（無(wú)方向盤(pán)的設(shè)計(jì)為額外的座位或其他附加設(shè)施提供了更多的空間，大規(guī)模的成本降低

將使我們能夠在中國(guó)投入數(shù)萬(wàn)輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)）"及"Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxi

willbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.（我們正在走向一個(gè)未來(lái)，乘坐機(jī)器人出租車(chē)的花銷(xiāo)將是今天乘坐出

租車(chē)的一半）”可知，該款汽車(chē)的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本會(huì)降低。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.

Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingthe

areaswherethevehiclescanoperate.（RT6在5個(gè)可能的技術(shù)水平中達(dá)到了行業(yè)的第4級(jí)。這意味著它的系統(tǒng)

可以在沒(méi)有司機(jī)的情況下運(yùn)行，但必須預(yù)先加載詳細(xì)的地圖，從而限制了車(chē)輛可以運(yùn)行的區(qū)域）”可知，該款

汽車(chē)已達(dá)到level4還是有局限，由此可知，要達(dá)到完全的無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)應(yīng)該更高于level4。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.詞句猜測(cè)題。該代詞it在分句中做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和上一句"Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonline

advertisingservices（百度以其搜索引擎和在線廣告服務(wù)而聞名）”主語(yǔ)相同，應(yīng)指代百度公司。故選B項(xiàng)。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatest

electricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewitha

steeringwheel（方向盤(pán)）thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost￥250,000perunit.（周四，中國(guó)搜索

引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的電動(dòng)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)阿波羅RT6。這款新車(chē)是一款全電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，方

向盤(pán)可以在不需要的時(shí)候拆卸。每臺(tái)售價(jià)25萬(wàn)元）”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是介紹了百度公司新推出的

一款全自動(dòng)汽車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

“Theeraofglobalwarminghasendedandtheeraofglobalboilinghasarrived,theUNsecretarygeneral,

AntonioGuterres,saidafterscientistsconfirmedJuly2023wastheworld'shottestmonthonrecord.

“Humanityisinthehotseat,“GuterrestoldapressconferenceonThursday."ForvastpartsofNorth

America,Asia,AfricaandEurope,itisacruelsummer.Fortheentireplanet,itisadisaster.Andforscientists,itis

clearthathumansaretoblame.Climatechangeishere,itisterrifying,anditisjustthebeginning.Theeraofglobal

warminghasended;theeraofglobalboilinghasarrived.^^

Guterresurgedpoliticianstotakeswiftaction.uTheairisunbreathable,theheatisunbearable,andthelevel

offossilfuelprofitsandclimateinactionisunacceptable.Leadersmustlead.Nomorehesitancy,nomoreexcuses,

andnomorewaitingforotherstomovefirst.Thereissimplynomoretimeforthat.^^

“Itisstillpossibletolimitglobaltemperatureriseto1.5℃andavoidtheveryworstofclimatechangebut

onlywithdramatic,immediateclimateaction.Wehaveseensomeprogress,butnoneofthisisgoingfarenoughor

fastenough.Acceleratingtemperaturesdemandacceleratedaction.^^

TheWMOsecretarygeneral,PetteriTaalas,said,“Theneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsismore

urgentthaneverbefore.Climateactionisnotaluxurybuta

Otherclimatescientistsconfirmedthefindings.KarstenHausteinatLeipzigUniversityfoundtheworldwas

1.5℃hotterinJuly2023thanintheaverageJulybeforeindustrialisation.

MarinaRomanello,aclimateandhealthresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondon,said,“Wehavedata

showinghowtheveryfoundationsofhealtharebeingunderminedbyclimatechange.Butwestillhavetimetoday

toturnthetideandtoensurealiveablefutureforusandourchildren.9,

32.WhatmadeGuterresfeelworried?

A.Globaleconomy.B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Seriouspollution.D.Risingtemperatures.

33.WhydidGutemesusethephrase"globalboiling^^?

A.Toappealtoquickaction.B.Tochangepeople'sconcept.

C.Tofrightenthegeneralpublic.D.Tomakehisreportvivid.

34.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?

A.Byanalyzingsomefacts.B.Byquotingsomeexperts.

C.Byofferingstatistics.D.Bygivingexplanations.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GlobalBailing:ItIsTimetoAct.

B.GlobalBoiling:WhoIstoBlame?

C.GlobalBoiling:ItIsn'tThatSerious

D.GlobalBoling:WhatMeasureShouldBeTaken?

【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了“全球沸騰”這一氣候問(wèn)題，并呼吁立即采取行動(dòng)。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的""ForvastpartsofNorthAmerica,Asia,AfricaandEurope,itisacruelsummer.

Fortheentireplanet,itisadisaster.Andforscientists,itisclearthathumansaretoblame.Climatechangeishere,

itisterrifying,anditisjustthebeginning.Theeraofglobalwarminghasended;theeraofglobalboilinghas

arrived.”（“對(duì)北美、亞洲、非洲和歐洲的大部分地區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)殘酷的夏天。對(duì)整個(gè)地球來(lái)說(shuō)，這都是

一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，很明顯，人類(lèi)應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。氣候變化就在這里，它很可怕，這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。

全球變暖的時(shí)代已經(jīng)結(jié)束，全球沸騰的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)。"）"可知，古特雷斯對(duì)不斷上升的氣溫感到擔(dān)憂。故

選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后——句""Theeraofglobalwarminghasended;theeraofglobalboilinghas

arrived."（“全球變暖的時(shí)代已經(jīng)結(jié)束，全球沸騰的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)。以及第三段第一句的“Guterresurged

politicianstotakeswiftaction.（古特雷斯敦促政界人士迅速采取行動(dòng)。）”可知，古特雷斯使用“全球沸騰”這個(gè)

詞語(yǔ)是為了呼吁迅速采取行動(dòng)。故選A。

34.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在前4個(gè)自然段引用古特雷斯關(guān)于“全球沸騰”的講話并敦促政界人士

迅速采取行動(dòng)、第五段引用世界氣象組織秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)佩蒂瑞?塔拉斯的講話、第六段引用萊比錫大學(xué)的卡斯滕?豪

斯坦的講話以及最后一段引用倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院氣候與健康研究員瑪麗娜?羅馬內(nèi)洛的講話可知，作者通過(guò)引用

一些專(zhuān)家的話來(lái)展開(kāi)本文。故選B。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theeraofglobalwarminghasendedandtheeraofglobalboilinghas

arrived…（全球變暖的時(shí)代已經(jīng)結(jié)束，全球沸騰的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)……戶可知，本文主要圍繞“全球沸騰”這一問(wèn)

題展開(kāi)，并呼吁立即采取行動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)“GlobalBailing:ItIsTimetoAct.（全球救助：是時(shí)候采

取行動(dòng)了。）”最能概括本文主旨。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Letmetellyouthis,

wisdomprovides