譯林版英語五年級下冊期末歸納（知識清單）

譯林5下期末復(fù)習(xí)歸納

一、介詞

on到天用on

l.onChildren'sDay在）L童節(jié)

2.0nthethirtyfirstofOctober

3.0nSaturday

4.0nSaturdayafternoon

大范圍用in

1.inJanuary

2.inautumn

3.in2017

4.inJune,2017

5.inthe21stcentury

不帶day的節(jié)日節(jié)日用at

1.attheMidAutumnFestival

on

1.onyourright

2.onMoonStreet

3.knockonpeople'sdoors

4.workonabigship

at

1.atthetrafficlights

2.atCityLibraryStation在城市圖書館站

3.attheparty在派對上

4.attheprince'shouse在王子的家里

5.athome在家里

6.pointathislongneck

for

1.bebadfor

2.asksbforhelp

3.waitforthebus

4.eatchickenforhislunch

with

1.eatwithchopsticks

2.eatwithaknifeandfork

Before

1.ebackbefore12o'clock

2.Beforebedtime

二、動詞形式

todo

1.wouldliketosth=wanttodosth

2.havetodosth不得不做

3.etodosth

4.behappytodosth

doing

1.likedoing

2.begoodatdoing=

3.whataboutdoing（介詞后面doing）

4.livingroom

5.dancinglesson

6.watchsbdoing

7.listentosbdoing

8.startdoingstartfighting

9.goswimming

do

1.letsbdosthletmecheck

2.helpsb（to）dosth

3.should+do

4.祈使句Cinderella,eandhelpme

5.dodoes+do

don't+do

doesn't+do

動詞

l.be動詞：不可單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，必須和后面的名詞或形容詞等在一起。

be（am,is,are）

Iamastudent.Helenishot

2.助動詞:不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，本身無意思，需要和動詞在一起，幫助動詞.

（dodoesdon'tdoesn't記住啊他們離不開動詞）

DoesheteachPE?

3.動詞：表示動作或狀態(tài)，有實(shí)際的意思。

（sing,唱歌swim,游泳help幫助,run跑步eat吃）

Ihelphim.我?guī)椭?/p>

三、時態(tài)

（一）、一般現(xiàn)在時

一、用法

1.經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性動作

2.真理

3.現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、愛好、自然情況

二、關(guān)鍵詞

1.頻率副詞

2.everyday/week/month

3.attheweekend

4.insummer

5.onSundays

6.twiceaweek

三、構(gòu)成形式

主語+動詞原形（三單+動詞加S）

三單

1.Myfoothurts

2.itfitswell

3.Itsmellsnice

序號原形三單

1trytries

2staystays

3brushbrushes

4catchcatches

5fixfixes

6missmisses

7gogoes

8dodoes

9havehas

（二）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

一、用法

現(xiàn)在或者現(xiàn)階段正在做的事。

二、關(guān)鍵詞

1.look.

2.listen

3.now

4.Whatareyoudoing?

5.Whereis...

6.Ifs+時間

7.有be動詞

三、構(gòu)成形式

主語+am/is/are動詞ing

序號原形現(xiàn)在分詞

1dancedancing去e

2skateskating

3havehaving

4seeseeing

5studystudying

6swimswimming雙寫最后輔音字

7runrunning母

8putputting

9getgetting

10chatchatting

11beginbeginning

12eateating不用雙寫

13rainraining

14drawdrawing

15listenlistening

16sleepsleeping

17cleancleaning

名詞

名詞復(fù)數(shù)

1storystories輔音+y

2citycities

3familyfamilies

4playplays元音+y,直接s

5footfeet

6toothteeth

7tomatotomatoes+es

8potatopotatoes

9mangomangoes

10heroheroes

11knifeknives

12childchildren

13mousemice

14dishdishes

15monthmonths+s

16mouthmouths

clothes是復(fù)數(shù)概念

people是復(fù)數(shù)概念

trousers復(fù)數(shù)概念

不可數(shù)名詞

takesomemedicine

sometomatosoupsometomatoes

eatfruit

名詞所有格

attheprice'shouse

mymother'sbirthday

提問

1.Whoseshoedothegirlstryon?

2.Howdoyoufeelnow?

3.Howisthemeat?

冠詞

1.havedinner

2.haveabigdinner

3.thethirdnumber

副詞

1.gettheregettothepark

2.ehome但是gettoyourhome

here,there和home前面不需要介詞

3.Itfitswell

Ican'thearwell

HelikesChinesefoodverymuch

代詞

1.賓格

動詞+賓格

1.tryitontrythemon

2.putitonputthemon

3.takeitofftakethemoff

介詞+賓格

Whafswrongwithhim?

2.形容詞性物主代詞

yourfavouritefestival

Brushone'steethyoushouldbrushyourteeth

Ican'teatanything

形容詞

1.Dinnerisready.

2.Thebusisfull

3.Heislateforschool.

4.Whyareyousosad?

文化背景

Unitl

1.1likereadingfairytales（童話）

Grimm，sFairyTales（格林童話）

2.1likereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha

Unit3

3.UK英國toilet衛(wèi)生間US美國restroom衛(wèi)生間

攝氏溫度C華氏溫度F

C=（F32）+1.8F=Cxi.8+32

Yourtemperatureis102?！昴愕捏w溫是102華氏度。（美國等少數(shù)英語國家用華氏

度）

Yourtemperatureis39。€\你的體溫是39攝氏度。（我國和其他大多數(shù)國家用攝氏

度）

Unit6

1.1eatwithchopsticks

2.Ieatwithaknifeandfork

Unit7

HalloweenisonthethirtyfirstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.Theyknock

onpeople'sdoorsandshout“trickortreat?"forsweets

Unit8

1.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.

西方的人們經(jīng)常一收到他們的禮物就打開他們

書本節(jié)日歸納

festivaltimeactivityfood

theSpringFestivalinJanuaryorgettogetherwiththeirdumplings

(ChineseNewYear)Festivalfamilies

theDragonBoatinMayorJunedragonboatracesrice

Festivaldumplings

theMidAutumnFestivalinSeptemberorlookatthemoonatmooncakes

Octobernight

theDoubleNinthinOctoberorvisittheirparentsandricecakes

FestivalNovembergrandparents.

Climbmountains

Mother9sDayonthesecondgivetheirmothers

SundayofMaypresents

(giveyoumotheracard

someflowers)

Father'sDayonthethird

SundayofJune

EasterInMarchorAprilmakeEastereggsEaster

eggs(復(fù)活節(jié)

彩蛋)

(chocolate

eggs)

Halloweenonthethirtyfirst1.dressup

ofOctober2.knockonpeople's

doorsandshout"Trick

ortreat?"forsweets

ThanksgivingDayonthefourthgettogetherwiththeirturkey(火雞)

Thursdayoffamiliespumpkinpie

November（南瓜餅）

ChristmasDayonthetwentyfifthturkey

ofDecemberChristmas

pudding（布

T）

補(bǔ)充節(jié)日

HolidaysWhen?Whatdopeopleusuallydo?

haveaparty,gotoparties

NewYear?sDayonthe1stofJanuary

haveabiglunchwithfamily

makeEastereggs

EasterinApril

eatchocolateeggs

havealongholiday

MayDayonthe1stofMay

gotoparksandbeaches

theDragonBoatwatchdragonboatraces

inMayorJune

Festivaleatricedumplings

havepartiesatschool

Children,sDayonthe1stofJune

singanddance

havealongholiday

NationalDayonthe1stofOctober

meetfriendsandrelatives

theMidAutumninSeptemberorwatchthemoon,eatmooncakes

FestivalOctoberplaywithlanterns

makepumpkinlanterns,gotoparties

Halloweenonthe31stofOctober

wearmasks,dressupincostumes

onthe25thofspendtimewiththeirfamily

Christmas

Decembergivepresentstoeachother

visittheirrelativesandfriends

theSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary

eatlotsofdeliciousfood

重要動詞短語

英文中文例句補(bǔ)充

get

getto到達(dá)getthere/here/home

geton上車

getoff下車

getinataxi上出租車

getup起床

gettogether團(tuán)聚

puton穿上putit/themon

takeoff脫下；起飛takeit/themoff

tryon試穿tryit/themon

pointat指著

drive...away趕走

goaway走了，離開

runaway逃跑

talkabout談?wù)?/p>

leave...behind留下，丟下

看…

seeanewfilm看電影

seethedoctor看醫(yī)生，看病

readstories看故事

watchTV看電視

lookatthemoon賞月

makethebed整理床鋪

washthedishes洗碗

washclothes洗衣服

some可以用于特殊疑問句

在表示請求、邀請、建議，期望對方給與肯定答復(fù)

Wouldyoulikesome...?

CanIhavesome...?

Howaboutsome...?

慣用法

1.helpsbwithsth

2.Thefilmisoverfull

3.Thebusisfull

4.Bobb'sd