新高考英語一輪復習完形填空滿分攻略考點3 瞻前顧后揣摩語境 講考點-胸有成竹（學生版）

考點3瞻前顧后揣摩語境--講考點-胸有成竹考點3瞻前顧后揣摩語境【2023年高考命題預測】完形填空瞻前顧后揣摩語境考點是高考中的必考點。瞻前顧后揣摩語境考點是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。預測在2023高考中，瞻前顧后揣摩語境會在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)?！就晷翁羁照扒邦櫤蟠φZ境考點指南】規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之瞻前顧后揣摩語境利用語境選詞旨在考查考生在語境中熟練運用所學語言的實踐技能。完形填空的每一個空白的設置并不是隨心所欲的，命題人主要通過上下文暗示出某種信息來保證答案的正確性和唯一性，因此考生應該通過上下文的暗示獲取解題信息，因此做完形填空題時一定要“瞻前顧后，前引后聯(lián)”，充分利用文章所有可能提供的信息解題。在做題時考生還可以利用褒貶性語境及一些語言結構來判定正確答案。任何完形填空文章的語境都具有一定的褒貶性，它反映了作者或主人公特定的情緒狀態(tài)，并支撐著文意的發(fā)展，因此利用褒貶性語境的情感性可以巧妙進行完形填空信息推斷。所以考生要在讀懂原文、掌握大意的基礎上，選語氣與文章一致的選項。通過“顧后信息”解題眾所周知，完形填空的命題不是“天馬行空”，更不是“獨來獨往”，所以正確領會和下文情節(jié)的發(fā)展發(fā)生這樣或那樣的關系，這就成為尋找正確項的根據(jù)。因此，考生需要“顧及”空后的相關信息，從而做出正確的選擇。[典例]JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__22__(difficult)．Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23__(continued)alone，hewouldprobablygetback__24__(safely)．21．A.hurriedly B．carefullyC．successfully D．early通過“瞻前信息”解題這種情況多出現(xiàn)在文章展開之后，這時前文已經含有豐富的語境信息，設空和前文有邏輯或語境的聯(lián)系，這樣空前的信息就成為解題的根據(jù)。解題時一定要善于捕捉這些重要的信息，以達到解題的目的。[典例][2016·全國Ⅰ]Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived，Larryandtheotherman__56__(backedoff)andletthemgotowork.Then，Larryaskedthe__57__ifhewasneededor__58__(free)togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driver考例分析：1.【2022·新高考I】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.【2022·新高考I】Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid3.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time4.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence5.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slikestayingatafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention【試題精練】1.【河北省保定市2021-2022學年高三上學期期末】SteveChu,therestaurant’sowner,readthee-mailandquickly24withanalternativesuggestion.24．A．replied B．declined C．commented D．declared2.【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考】Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls43andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.43．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff3.【廣東省普通高中2021-2022學年高三上學期12月聯(lián)合質量測評】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe26withthat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”26．A．satisfied B．strict C．familiar D．honest4.【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”兩校2020-2021學年高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考】Nightfell.Falterreturnedhome,teary-eyedand21.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawail’sWaimeaBay,totheother,lookingforhis“baby”,acustom-madebluesurfboard.21．A．puzzled B．exhausted C．refreshed D．scared5.【廣東省肇慶市2021-2022學年高三上學期第二次模擬】It’sthetextbookbeginningofanightmare:lostonahikingtrack,withnowater,andaninjureddogtooheavytocarry.