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Unit2TravellingAroundDiscoveringUsefulStructures1.Tomasterthebasicusageofthepresentcontinuoustense.
掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法2.Tousepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressfutureplan.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)LearningobjectivesThepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。表示反復(fù)性、一貫性動(dòng)作的用法。與always,constantly,allthetime等副詞(短語(yǔ))連用時(shí),常用來(lái)表示贊揚(yáng)、生氣、不滿、厭惡等感情色彩。表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在做某一件事,但此時(shí)此刻未必正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。e.g.Whatareyoudoingnow?e.g.
Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.e.g.
She'scontinuallymakingthesamemistake.?????????Review
Readtheconversationandunderlinethestructurestoexpressfutureplans.Amy:Hello,Jeremy!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinus?Amy:Sure,I’dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy:We’remeetingat10:00a.m.atthebusstopnearourschool.Amy:Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?Jeremy:Well,I’mbringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.Presentation&Practice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作之外,也可以表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生,或按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事(常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)。Presentation&PracticeWhatkindofverbsinpresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressafuturemeaning?MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday.Areyoucomingtothecinema?WearearrivinginAustralia.1.表示位置移動(dòng)的詞能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),常表示最近或較近的將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此類詞匯不用加未來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)也可以表示未來(lái)的事件。如:go,arrive,come,take,leave,start,return...nofuturetime?
Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
Whatareyoudoing?2.還有一些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:do,have,meet,play,see,stay,spend,buy...Whatkindofverbsinpresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressafuturemeaning?VS你這周末要做什么?你在做什么?Combinethewordsandphrasestomakesentencesusingthepresentcontinuoustense.they/rent/acar/thisweekendhe/gohiking/withus/thissunday/?where/you/go/fortheSpringFestival/?Theyarerentingacarthisweekend.Ishegoinghikingwithusthissunday?WhereareyougoingfortheSpringFestival?Combinethewordsandphrasestomakesentencesusingthepresentcontinuoustense.4.whattime/theflight/takeoff/?5.I/pickup/package/fromthepostoffice/afterlunch6.I/book/tickets/forthecastletour/tomorrowWhattimeistheflighttakingoff?I’mpickinguppackagefromthepostofficeafterlunch.I’mbookingticketsforthecastletourtomorrow.1.______I’vejustbookedmyairticket!I’llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.2.______GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe’sstillnotsure.3.______KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.
4.______Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.5.______A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?
B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight.I’mvisitingisapplyingI’mhavingReadthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfutureplans.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.Differencesamongbedoingandfuturetensebedoing
更強(qiáng)調(diào)按計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情,常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;begoingto表主觀打算做某事或者根據(jù)某種跡象推測(cè)將要發(fā)生某事。It'sgettingcloudy.
It
rain.云越來(lái)越多了,要下雨了。(根據(jù)某種跡象推測(cè)將要發(fā)生某事)Sam
(take)advancedliteraturenextterm.薩姆下學(xué)期要選修高級(jí)文學(xué)。(計(jì)劃或安排)bedoing
更強(qiáng)調(diào)按計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情;willdo更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人意愿和瞬間決定。isgoingtoistakingDon'tworry.I
(drive)youtoyourschoolrightaway.
別擔(dān)心,
我會(huì)載你去學(xué)校的。(個(gè)人意愿和瞬間決定)A:Heyyourroomisreallyamess!B:Iknow.
thisafternoon.(我打算今天下午就打掃的)C:Iknow.
.(我會(huì)打掃的)IamcleaningitIwillcleanitwilldriveDifferencesamongbedoingandfuturetensebedoing
更強(qiáng)調(diào)按計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情,常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;beabouttodo
表正要做某事(最近的將來(lái)),簡(jiǎn)單句通常無(wú)確切的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),復(fù)合句與when從句搭配。I
gooutwhenitbegantorain.開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候我正要出去呢。Betty____________forGuangzhoubyplaneat3thisafternoon.貝蒂下午三點(diǎn)要坐飛機(jī)去廣州。bedoing
更強(qiáng)調(diào)按計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情;betodo表示安排,意向或目的。表義務(wù),應(yīng)該做…,必須做…定會(huì)發(fā)生。wasabouttoisleavingYou
(be)backbysixo’clock.你要在六點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。(表義務(wù))We
(spend)theSpringFestivalinSanya.我們打算在三亞過(guò)春節(jié)。(計(jì)劃或安排)aretobearespending1.Theforeignguests____________(arrive)inBeijingtonight.2.ThemanwhogavealecturelastOctober___________(come)toourschooltomorrow.3.Weare_________(hurry)fortheplanetakesoffwithin20minutes.4.I________(set)offrightawayifyoutellmetheaddress.5.Marywasabouttoleavetheoffice________someoneknockedatthedoor.–DidyoutellJuliatheresult?–Ohno.Iforgot.I________(call)hernow.
Accordingtotheweatherforecast,It______________(rain)soon.arearrivingwillsettohurryiscomingwhenwillcallisgoingtorainExercisesDiscussweekendplanswithapartner,basedontheweatherreportbelow.EXAMPLEA:WhatareyoudoingonSaturdaymorning?B:Well,it’sgoingtobesunnyinthemorningandnotverywindy,soI’mhavingapicnicwithmyfriends.ProductionA:Usetheprese
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