StarterUnit3課時2SectionA（Pronunciation）（分層作業(yè)）

StarterUnit3Wele!第二課時分層作業(yè)一、語音題單詞辨音1．A．date B．hate C．madam D．take2．A．trouble B．climb C．blood D．birth3．A．beat B．each C．mean D．head4．A．excuse B．exam C．explain D．expensive5．A．truth B．throw C．with D．thick1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】1．date/de?t/；hate/he?t/；madam/?m?d?m/；take/te?k/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項C劃線部分與其他三個選項劃線部分讀音不同。故選C。2．trouble/’tr?bl/；climb/kla?m/；blood/bl?d/；birth/b??θ/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項B劃線部分與其他三個選項劃線部分讀音不同。故選B。3．beat/bi?t/；each/i?t?/；mean/mi?n/；head/hed/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項D劃線部分與其他三個選項劃線部分讀音不同。故選D。4．excuse/?k’skju?s/；exam/?ɡ’z?m/；explain/?k’sple?n/；expensive/?k’spens?v/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項B劃線部分與其他三個選項劃線部分讀音不同。故選B。5．truth/tru?θ/；throw/θr??/；with/w?e/；thick/θ?k/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項C劃線部分與其他三個選項劃線部分讀音不同。故選C。找出下列單詞劃線部分讀音與所給音標相同的選項。6．/u:/A．book B．good C．food D．poor7．/?/A．player B．change C．clear D．camera8．/?/A．stay B．hair C．a(chǎn)nyone D．machine9．/i/A．strict B．bike C．piece D．polite10．/a?/A．snow B．slow C．show D．now6．C7．D8．D9．A10．D【解析】6．book/b?k/；good/ɡ?d/；food/fu?d/；poor/p??(r)/。通過單詞音標可知，food劃線部分讀音與所給音標/u?/發(fā)音相同。故選C。7．player/?ple??(r)/；change/t?e?nd?/；clear/kl??(r)/；camera/?k?m?r?/。通過單詞音標可知，camera劃線部分讀音與所給音標/?/發(fā)音相同。故選D。8．stay/ste?/；hair/he?(r)/；anyone/?eniw?n/；machine/m???i?n/。通過單詞音標可知，machine劃線部分讀音與所給音標/?/發(fā)音相同。故選D。9．strict/str?kt/；bike/ba?k/；piece/pi?s/；polite/p??la?t/。通過單詞音標可知，strict劃線部分讀音與所給音標/?/發(fā)音相同。故選A。10．snow/sn??/；slow/sl??/；show/???/；now/na?/。通過單詞音標可知，now劃線部分讀音與所給音標/a?/發(fā)音相同。故選D。從選項中，選出劃線部分讀音與其他不一樣的選項。11．A．number B．lunch C．Tuesday12．A．trip B．fifth C．price13．A．Saturday B．sale C．jacket11．C12．C13．B【解析】11．number/?n?mb?(r)/；lunch/l?nt?/；Tuesday/?tju?zde?/。根據(jù)音標可知，Tuesday劃線部分讀音和其他不同。故選C。12．trip/tr?p/；fifth/f?fθ/；price/pra?s/。根據(jù)音標可知，price劃線部分讀音和其他不同。故選C。13．Saturday/?s?t?de?/；sale/se?l/；jacket/?d??k?t/。根據(jù)音標可知，sale劃線部分讀音和其他不同。故選B?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：本題檢查學(xué)生對元音字母在單詞當中的發(fā)音的掌握情況?？键c：考查讀音規(guī)則。二、音標題14．請寫出五個含有/?/音素的單詞。14．a(chǎn)mmapthatcanjacket【詳解】單詞am中字母a發(fā)音為/?/；單詞map中字母a發(fā)音為/?/；單詞that中字母a發(fā)音為/?/；單詞can中字母a發(fā)音為/?/；單詞jacket中字母a發(fā)音為/?/。故填ammapthatcanjacket。15．寫出下列單詞劃線部分(元音字母)的音標16．face/_____/17．these/_____/18．time/_____/19．go/_____/20．use/_____/21．but/_____/22．stop/_____/23．cat/_____/24．desk/_____/25．him/_____/略三、單項選擇26．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A．wine B．mind C．blind D．consider26．D【詳解】句意：下列哪一個劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它部分不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。wine/wa?n/；mind/ma?nd/；blind/bla?nd/；consider/k?n?s?d?(r)/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/，與其它選項不同。故選D。27．Whichoftheunderlinedpartspronounces(發(fā)音)differently?A．soft B．boss C．role27．C【詳解】句意：哪一個單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。soft[s??ft]；boss[b??s]；role[ro?l]。經(jīng)對比可知，AB選項的劃線部分發(fā)/??/，C選項的劃線部分發(fā)/o?/，與其他兩項發(fā)音不同。故選C。28．Whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheword“ocean”?A．fold B．drop C．gold28．B【詳解】句意：下面劃線的哪個字母與單詞“ocean”劃線字母的讀音不同？考查元音字母發(fā)音。fold/f??ld/；drop/dr?p/；gold/ɡ??ld/。ocean的讀音為/????n/，根據(jù)音標可知，B選項劃線的字母發(fā)音不同，故選B。29．Whichwordhasthesamesoundoftheunderlinedletteras“provide”?A．risk B．difficulty C．decide29．C【詳解】句意：哪個單詞與下面劃線的字母“provide”的讀音相同?考查語音。risk/r?sk/；difficulty/?d?f?k?lti/；decide/d??sa?d/。provide/pr??va?d/，C選項decide劃線部分與其發(fā)音相同。故選C。30．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．make

past B．bus

cute C．bike

arrive30．C【詳解】句意：哪一對單詞劃線字母的發(fā)音相同？考查元音字母發(fā)音。make[me?k]；past[pɑ?st]；bus[b?s]；cute[kju?t]；bike[ba?k]；arrive[??ra?v]。根據(jù)音標可知，C選項劃線部分發(fā)音相同，都發(fā)[a?]。故選C。31．下面所給單詞中劃線字母發(fā)音不同的選項是________。A．time B．price C．milk31．C【詳解】句意：下面所給單詞中劃線字母發(fā)音不同的選項是milk?？疾樵糇帜傅陌l(fā)音。time/ta?m/；price/pra?s/；milk/m?lk/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項C的劃線部分和其他兩項不同。故選C。32．下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不相同的選項是________.A．too B．school C．ruler D．book32．D【詳解】句意：下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不相同的選項是book?？疾閱卧~的發(fā)音。too/tu?/；school/sku?l/；ruler/?ru?l?(r)/；book/b?k/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項D的劃線部分和其他三項不同。故選D。33．Iusuallyridemybicycletogotoschool.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?A．pilot B．kitchen C．with33．A【詳解】句意：我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。哪些字母與帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音相同？考查元音字母發(fā)音。ride[ra?d]；pilot[?pa?l?t]；kitchen[?k?t??n]；with[w?e]。根據(jù)音標可知，選項A劃線的字母發(fā)音與題干劃線的字母發(fā)音相同，故選A。34．下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音不是/?/的是________.A．slight B．wing C．fish34．A【詳解】句意：下列單詞中，劃線部分發(fā)音不是/?/的是slight?？疾樵糇帜傅陌l(fā)音。slight/sla?t/；wing/w??/；fish/f??/。根據(jù)音標可知，slight的劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/。故選A。35．下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音與其他兩項不同的是________.A．name B．map C．same35．B【詳解】句意：下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音與其他兩項不同的是map?？疾檎Z音知識。name的音標是[ne?m]；map的音標是[m?p]；same的音標是[se?m]。選項A和C劃線部分均發(fā)/e?/，故選B。四、完形填空Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants.Hegrows36andfruits,andhetakesgreatcareofthem.Lastweek,grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds(四季豆種子).NowIcangrowmyowngreenbeanplants.Itooktheseedshomeand37themtomymom.Shehelpedmetoplantthem.First,weputsomesoil(泥土)inapot.Thenweplantedafewseedsinit.I38grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.SoIputthepotina39placebythewindow.Icheckedonmy40everyday.Whenthesoilwas41,Iaddedmorewater.TodayIsawasmallstem(莖)ingout.Theplantwas42!Itookthepottomomhappily.Momtoldmethatmorestemsandleaveswouldgrowoutthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too.ThenIcouldgetmy43soon.Iwasso44.Ithoughttheywouldbethemost45greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.36．A．eggs B．bread C．vegetables D．dogs37．A．sold B．greeted C．taught D．showed38．A．hoped B．remembered C．thought D．imagined39．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy40．A．trees B．plants C．flowers D．leaves41．A．hot B．dry C．cold D．wet42．A．growing B．smiling C．dying D．dancing43．A．beans B．flowers C．seeds D．plants44．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitedly45．A．useful B．friendly C．helpful D．delicious36．C37．D38．B39．A40．B41．B42．A43．A44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從爺爺那里得到了四季豆種子，然后自己種植四季豆的過程。36．句意：他種植蔬菜和水果，他把它們照顧得很好。eggs雞蛋；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；dogs狗。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants”可知，我的祖父喜歡種植植物，所以他種植的是蔬菜和水果。故選C。37．句意：我把這些種子帶回家并且給媽媽看。sold賣；greeted問候；taught教；showed給……看，展示。根據(jù)“Lastweek,grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds”及“Itooktheseedshomeand…themtomymom.”可知，爺爺給了我一些四季豆種子，我把這些種子帶回家給媽媽看。故選D。38．句意：我記得爺爺告訴過我植物需要水和陽光才能生長。hoped希望；remembered記得；thought想；imagined想象。根據(jù)“I...grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow”可知，爺爺告訴過我植物需要水和陽光才能生長，所以應(yīng)該是我記得爺爺告訴過我怎樣種植植物。故選B。39．句意：所以我把花盆放在窗邊有陽光的地方。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy有風的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)“grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow”可知，爺爺告訴過我植物需要水和陽光才能生長，所以我把花盆放在窗邊有陽光的地方。故選A。40．句意：我每天檢查我的植物。trees樹；plants植物；flowers花；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“NowIcangrowmyowngreenbeanplants.”可知，應(yīng)該是檢查種植的植物。故選B。41．句意：當土壤干的時候，我加更多的水。hot熱的；dry干的；cold冷的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“Iaddedmorewater”可知，應(yīng)是當土壤干的時候加水。故選B。42．句意：植物在生長。growing生長；smiling微笑；dying死亡；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“TodayIsawasmallstem(莖)ingout.”可知，植物在生長。故選A。43．句意：我很快會收獲我的四季豆。beans豆；flowers花；seeds種子；plants植物。根據(jù)“Momtoldmethatmorestemsandleaveswouldgrowoutthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too”可知，植物長得很快，我很快會收獲四季豆。故選A。44．句意：我是如此興奮。exciting令人興奮的；excited感到興奮的；excite使人興奮；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Iwasso...”可知，此處用形容詞作表語，此處描述人，應(yīng)該用ed形容詞，故選B。45．句意：我認為它們是美味的四季豆因為是我自己種的。useful有用的；friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Ithoughttheywouldbethemost…greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.”可知，它們是最美味的。故選D。五、閱讀理解AWheredofarmanimalslive?Somefarmshavelotsofdifferentanimals.Hens,pigs,sheep,andgoatsliveonthisfarm.Whoelseliveshere?Cowslivehere,too.Lookatthemapofthefarm.Theredhenshavenestsinthebarn(谷倉).Somepigshavepensinthebarnyard.Sheepandgoatsstayoutwheregrassgrows.Cowsandhorsesstayoutinthefield,too.Theyhaveroomtorun.Ahenusesherfeettoscratch(抓)inthedirt.Shelooksforseedsandbugstoeat.Sheusesherbeak(鳥嘴)topeck.Thehenshowsherbabieshowtopeckseeds,too.Theylovetoeat!Whofeedsthepigs?Thefarmerfeedsthem.Hebringsthemcornandothergrains.Thefarmergivestheanimalsinthefieldgrassandotherplants.Theanimalsneedslotsoffood.Howdofarmanimalshelp?Thefarmersgetfoodfromsomeoftheanimals.Henslayeggs.Weeateggs.Thefarmersgetmilkfromsomeofthecowsandgoats.Wedrinkmilk.Farmersridethehorses,too.Lotsofanimalsliveonafarm.Theyhelpthefarmer,andthefarmerhelpsthem.46．Whichofthefollowingsentences(句子)canbeintheblank(空格)?A．Whydofarmanimalseat? B．Whendofarmanimalseat?C．Whatdofarmanimalseat? D．Wheredofarmanimalseat?47．Accordingtothepassage,farmanimalseatthefoodEXCEPT(除了)_________.A．seedsandbugs B．cornandgrains C．grassandplants D．milkandeggs48．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．649．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somepigshavenestsinthebarnyard.B．Thehensteachtheirbabieshowtofindthefood.C．Theanimalsinthefieldonlyeatgrass.D．Thefarmersdon’tneedtheanimals’help.50．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AnimalsonaFarm B．AnInterestingFarmC．DifferentAnimals D．Animalsandfarmers46．C47．D48．D49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了農(nóng)場里的動物。46．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Ahenusesherfeettoscratch(抓)inthedirt.Shelooksforseedsandbugstoeat.Sheusesherbeak(鳥嘴)topeck.Thehenshowsherbabieshowtopeckseeds,too.Theylovetoeat!Whofeedsthepigs?Thefarmerfeedsthem.Hebringsthemcornandothergrains.Thefarmergivestheanimalsinthefieldgrassandotherplants.Theanimalsneedslotsoffood.”母雞用腳在土里抓東西。她尋找種子和蟲子吃。她用嘴啄食。母雞也教她的孩子們?nèi)绾巫氖撤N子。他們喜歡吃！誰喂豬？農(nóng)夫喂豬。他給他們帶來玉米和其他谷物。農(nóng)夫給田里的動物喂草和其他植物。動物需要很多食物。本段主要講農(nóng)場動物吃什么。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項“農(nóng)場動物吃什么？”符合題意。故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ahenusesherfeettoscratch(抓)inthedirt.Shelooksforseedsandbugstoeat.Sheusesherbeak(鳥嘴)topeck.Thehenshowsherbabieshowtopeckseeds,too.Theylovetoeat!Whofeedsthepigs?Thefarmerfeedsthem.Hebringsthemcornandothergrains.Thefarmergivestheanimalsinthefieldgrassandotherplants.Theanimalsneedslotsoffood.”母雞用腳在土里抓東西。她尋找種子和蟲子吃。她用嘴啄食。母雞也教她的孩子們?nèi)绾巫氖撤N子。他們喜歡吃！誰喂豬？農(nóng)夫喂豬。他給他們帶來玉米和其他谷物。農(nóng)夫給田里的動物喂草和其他植物。動物需要很多食物?？芍?，根據(jù)這篇文章，農(nóng)場動物吃的食物有種子和蟲子；玉米和谷物；草和植物；不包括牛奶和雞蛋。故選D。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hens，pigs，sheep，andgoatsliveonthisfarm.…Cowsandhorsesstayoutinthefield，too.”母雞、豬、綿羊和山羊住在這個農(nóng)場上。牛和馬也待在田野里。可知，這篇文章提到了6種動物。故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehenshowsherbabieshowtopeckseeds,too.”母雞也教她的孩子們?nèi)绾巫姆N子?？芍?，根據(jù)文章母雞教它們的寶寶如何找到食物，因此B選項的描述符合文意，故選B。50．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Wheredofarmanimalslive?Somefarmshavelotsofdifferentanimals.”農(nóng)場動物住在哪里？有些農(nóng)場有很多不同的動物。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了農(nóng)場里的動物。所以這篇文章最好的標題是農(nóng)場里的動物。故選A。BEverybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicyanditiseasytoeatthem.Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshiny(閃亮的)greenleaves.Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetreehasflowersandfruitatthesametime.FarmersinotherpartsofAsia(亞洲)andtheMiddleEast(中東)learntohaveorangetreesfromtheChinese.ThentheyteachEuropeans(歐洲人)howtoplantorangetrees.Later,EuropeanstakeorangestoAmerica.InEnglish,orangemeansbothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.51．Whydoeseverybodyloveorangestoday?A．Becausetheyareshinyandgreen. B．Becausetheyaresweetandjuicy.C．Becausetheyarethickandsmall. D．Becausetheyarewhiteandthin.52．Orangesarefirstfrom________.A．China B．MiddleEast C．otherpartsofAsia D．Europe53．TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3refersto________.A．Chinesepeople B．Europeans C．farmersinAsiaandMiddleEast D．Americans54．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Everybodylovesoranges. B．Theorangetreeswithfruitsarebeautiful.C．Orangemeansbothafruitandacolor. D．Thehistoryoforanges.51．B52．A53．C54．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了橘子的歷史。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicyanditiseasytoeatthem.”可知，每個人都喜歡橘子是因為它們甜美多汁。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FarmersinotherpartsofAsia(亞洲)andtheMiddleEast(中東)learntohaveorangetreesfromtheChinese.”可知，橘子來自中國。故選A。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“FarmersinotherpartsofAsia(亞洲)andtheMiddleEast(中東)learntohaveorangetreesfromtheChinese.ThentheyteachEuropeans(歐洲人)howtoplantorangetrees.”可知，亞洲其它地區(qū)和中東的農(nóng)民從中國人那里學(xué)到了種橘子樹。然后他們教歐洲人如何種植橘子樹。因此“they”指代亞洲其它地區(qū)和中東的農(nóng)民。故選C。54．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了橘子的歷史。故選D。C1.Carrotsaregrownallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest.Theyhaveagoodtaste.2.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,theyusuallythinktheyareakindoflong,thin,orangecolouredvegetables.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.3.Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土).4.Weather,soilcondition(土壤狀況),andtimeaffect(影響)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.5.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolour.Usually,thebrighterthecolouristhebetterthetasteis.6.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.7.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheyeoutoftheground.55．Whichof