Section Ⅱ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

第頁eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Youneedn’thaveboughtthebookbecauseitisnot____________(值得)readingatall.答案：worth2．Youmustworkhard.____________(同時)，youmusttakecareofyourself.答案：Meanwhile3．Theworking____________(環(huán)境)ofthecompanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.答案：conditions4．Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstostopillegaltradein____________(瀕危的)animals.答案：endangered5．Youhavetowearalifejacketfor____________(保護)incaseyoufallintotheriver.答案：protection6．Many____________(保護區(qū))havebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.答案：reserves7．Thedeterminedmanhasbeen____________(斗爭)againstillnessformanyyears.答案：struggling8．Inan____________(理想的)worldtherewouldbenoneedforpoliceforce.答案：ideal9．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepoliceweresoononthe____________(現(xiàn)場)．答案：spot10．Thegrasslandisanimportant____________(棲息地)formanywildflowers.答案：habitateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完成句子1．雖然出身于貧困家庭，他仍成為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。(省略句)________________________________，hehasstillbecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.答案：Althoughborninapoorfamily2．當我進來時，他好像正在唱一首新歌。WhenIcamein,he____________________anewsong.答案：seemedtobesinging3．這個題很難，但是值得解決。Theproblemwasdifficult,butit__________________．答案：wasworthsolving4．有些學(xué)生花了太多的時間在QQ和微信上，這讓家長和老師很擔(dān)心。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,________________________．答案：makingtheirparentsandteachersworried5．必須采取措施保護稀有鳥類，使其免遭滅絕。Somethingmustbedone________________therarebirds________________________．答案：toprotect；frombeingendangeredeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語法填空1．____________afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994，JiesangSuonandajielosthislifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswho2.____________(kill)theendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereason3.____________thepoacherskilltheantelopesisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe4.____________(expensive)intheworld.Forpoachersthe5.____________(profit)canbehuge.Often6.____________(work)atnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime.Theanimals7.____________(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia，whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessisillegal.In8.____________1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco-operationseems9.____________(work)too.Since2019theantelopepopulationhas10.____________(slow)beguntogrowagain.答案：1.On2.werekilling3.why4.mostfits6.working7.areskinned8.the9.tobeworking10.slowlyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Wemusttryourbesttoprotect____________(endanger)speciesliketheSiberiantigers.答案：endangered2．Powersupplytothehallwascutoffimmediately，____________(leave)theroomindarkness.答案：leaving3．Thecarisworth____________(repair)，soIsuggestyoushouldhaveitrepaired.答案：repairing4．Hecanusethebicycle____________conditionthathereturnsitontimetomorrow.答案：on5．Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem____________(lose)thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.答案：tobelosing6．Ifyoustillhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseputthem____________onyournotebook.答案：down7．Although____________(surprise)attheresultoftheexam,helookedverycalm.答案：surprised8．Asyouknow,itisourdutytoprotectouryoungersistersfrom____________(hurt)whentheyareintrouble.答案：beinghurt9．ThereweresomanypeopleattheairportthatIhadtostruggle____________(see)bymyparents.答案：tobeseen10．Theyoungfirefightersgavehislife____________(save)thebaby,whowastrappedinaburninghouse.答案：tosaveeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Pricesmayvarysoit’sveryworthshoppingaroundbeforeyoubuy.____________________答案：very→well2．Althoughtreatingunfairly，hestillworkedveryhard.____________________答案：treating→treated3．Everyoneshouldtakeanactivelypartinprotectingendangeredanimals.____________________答案：actively→active4．Sheopenedthepresentinthespot,whichdelightedmeverymuch.____________________答案：in→on5．Jimwenttoanswerthephone.Inameanwhile,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.____________________答案：a→theeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)閱讀理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forsport，andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare？Becauseweneedanimals，andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample，whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks，thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why？Becausehawkseatratsandmice，withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers，theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.1．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________．A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasureC解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說動物不僅僅漂亮、有趣，是人類的一種食物來源，更重要的是每種動物都是構(gòu)成生態(tài)平衡的一部分；缺少任何一種動物，都會產(chǎn)生很多問題。2．WhathashappenedtotheanimalsontheEarth?A．Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.B．Allkindsofanimalswilldieout.C．About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D．Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.”表明A項為最佳答案。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B．Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever，therewillneverbeanymore.C．Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.D．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalsorplants.D解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章，A、B、C三項在文章中都有相關(guān)信息，而D項說法過于絕對，也不符合實際。4．Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A．Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B．Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C．Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D．Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.C解析：推理判斷題。既然有許多國家通過了保護野生動物的有關(guān)法律，而且本文最后一句也說漸漸地一些瀕危動物的數(shù)量會增加，所以C項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)完形填空(2019·唐山高二檢測)WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車).Therewasonlya__1__spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe__2__todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t__3__sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave__4__，butthenIjustdecidedto__5__itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(點心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(鄰近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher__6__.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad__7__hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It__8__start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes__9__shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer__10__within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenlocal.Icouldn’t__11__overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutshehadjust__12__thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally__13__aboutdrivingit.__14__，shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits__15__，andthiscombinationmadeitquite__16__todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt__17__forthelady.Itreallydidn’t__18__meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption(假定),__19__，thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto__20__someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者通過在咖啡店經(jīng)歷的一件事說明：人與人之間要相互理解，不要斤斤計較。1．A.private B．vastC．public D．narrowD解析：根據(jù)下文可知在人群中和桌子之間空間很狹窄。narrow狹窄的。2．A.attempted B．promisedC．rejected D．demandedA解析：句意：她試圖騎過去。attempt企圖；promise允諾；reject拒絕；demand要求。3．A.callback B．giveupC．lookback D．cheerupC解析：句意：她從我腳上駛過去，沒有回頭，什么也沒說。callback回電話；giveup放棄；lookback回顧，回頭看；cheerup高興起來。4．A.accused B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．explained D．forgivenB解析：句意：我生氣了，期望她給我道歉。accuse控告；apologize道歉；explain解釋；forgive原諒。5．A.ignore B．makeC．deserve D．inspectA解析：根據(jù)文章可知作者決定不理會這件事。ignore不理會，忽視；make制造，使得；deserve值得；inspect檢查。6．A.truck B．bikeC．car D．scooterD解析：第一段提到了scooter,故選D。7．A.poured B．finishedC．ordered D．purchasedB解析：句意：大約半個小時之后，當她喝完咖啡，她起身回到了她的踏板車上。pour傾倒；finish完成；order定購；purchase購買。8．A.needn’t B．shouldn’tC．wouldn’t D．mustn’tC解析：wouldn’t意為“總是不”。9．A.so B．untilC．unless D．beforeD解析：根據(jù)文章可知，在打電話之前，她試著轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙好幾次。10．A.brokein B．turnedupC．ranaway D．settleddownB解析：句意：一位工程師五分鐘內(nèi)就到了。breakin闖入；turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；runaway逃跑；settledown定居，安家。11．A.tolerate B．a(chǎn)llowC．help D．a(chǎn)rrangeC解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者禁不住聽了他們的談話。can’thelpdoing禁不?。籺olerate容忍，忍受；allow允許；arrange安排。12．A.collected B．stolenC．fixed D．a(chǎn)bandonedA解析：那天早晨，那位女士才接取了踏板車。collect收集，接走，接??；steal偷盜；fix固定；abandon拋棄。13．A.concerned B．excitedC．confident D．nervousD解析：她騎踏板車很緊張。concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的；confident自信的；nervous緊張的。14．A.Doubtfully B．CertainlyC．Fortunately D．SurprisinglyB解析：由于是剛接觸這輛踏板車，當然對它的速度不習(xí)慣。doubtfully懷疑地；certainly確定地；fortunately幸運地；surprisingly令人驚訝地。15．A.width B．lengthC．weight D．heightA解析：她對車的寬度也不熟悉。width寬度；length長度；weight重量；height高度。16．A.cool B．convenientC．stressful D．desperateC解析：剛接觸這輛車駕駛通過狹窄的間隙時自然會緊張。17．A.pleasure B．regretC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．sympathyD解析：突然，作者對這位女士很同情。pleasure快樂；regret遺憾；appreciation欣賞，感激，理解；sympathy同情。18．A.strike B．a(chǎn)nnoyC．satisfy D．delightB解析：作者不再為被她壓了腳而生氣了。strike打擊，罷工；annoy惹惱；satisfy使?jié)M意；delight使高興。19．A.otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．besidesC解析：然而，我猜想一個人做了這樣的事情應(yīng)該道歉。20．A.judge B．hugC．persuade D．teaseA解析：下一次你在評判一個人的時候，應(yīng)該停下來思考一下。judge判斷，評判；hug擁抱；persuade說服；tease取笑。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)短文改錯OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside，soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthat