江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高考英語(yǔ)信息卷二（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高考英語(yǔ)信息卷二第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelWifi(formerlyTEPWireless)isaglobalcompanywithasimplemission:tokeepyouconnectedtotheInternetwhiletraveling.Theydothisbyprovidingwifihotspotdevices(forrentorpurchase)thatcanbeusedon6differentcontinents.AboutthewifidevicesThePocketTravelWidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.ThestandardHotspotRentalandTheSapphire2(forpurchase)shareasimilardesignwithonebutonandonemini-USBchargingport.However,it’simportanttonotethatthesedevicesarenotwaterproof.Whenfullycharged,theyshouldlastaround12hourswithfairlyregularwifiuse.Additionally,theSapphire2modelfeaturesindicatorlightsdisplayingsignalstrengthandbatterylife.Rentingvs.BuyingthetravelwifideviceThecostofpurchasingatravelwifideviceis$89-$109andthenyoupayontopofthatfordatapackages($29.9for20GBinamonth).MostfrequenttravelersbuytheirowndeviceforconvenienceTherentalpriceisbasedonthetotalnumberofdaysthatyou’llkeepthedeviceandhowmuchdatayouwanttouseeachday.Dailyrentsrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$129for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers.1.Whatisanadvantageofthetravelwifidevice?A.Itisconvenienttocarry. B.Itisquicktocharge.C.Itisresistanttowater. D.Itisexcellentinsignal2.Fora7-dayUKtrip,what’stheminimumrentforaWi-Fidevice?A.$6.9 B.$29.9 C.$45.9 D.$48.33.Whichgroupmaybeexcludedfromtheintendedaudience?A.Regulartravelers. B.Peopleonbusinessglobally.C.Passionatesurfers. D.Touristsaccessingwifiabroad.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了TravelWifi公司的旅行wifi設(shè)備的特點(diǎn)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)和租賃的價(jià)格以及使用情況。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThePocketTravelWidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.(PocketTravelWi-Fi設(shè)備的大小和形狀都相當(dāng)于一部小型智能手機(jī)。)”可知，這個(gè)wife設(shè)備和手機(jī)差不多大，應(yīng)該是方別攜帶的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Dailyrentsrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$129for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers.(日租金從1GB的6.9美元、2GB的129美元到3GB的16.9美元不等。對(duì)于短期旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)限制的周卡（45.9美元）也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。)”可知，即使租用1GB的七天也需要48.3美元，而一周起租的周卡才45.9美元，故可知周卡的價(jià)格是最劃算的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,it’simportanttonotethatthesedevicesarenotwaterproof.”（然而，需要注意的是，這些設(shè)備不防水。）可知，熱衷于沖浪的人可能會(huì)被排除在預(yù)期的受眾之外，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苄枰谒惺褂迷O(shè)備，而這些設(shè)備不防水，故選C項(xiàng)。BBornin1973inWenzhou,JiangShengnanistheyoungestdaughterinthefamilyandhername,Shengnan,translatesas“betterthanmen”.Shewasabookwormasaprimaryschoolstudentandoftenspentwhatshecalls“acolorfulday”attheschoollibrary,readingoneortwobooksaday,absorbedinherownworld.JiangbeganreadingdingQingDynasty(1644—1911)authorCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamberinthesecondlgrade,whenshedidnotevenfullyunderstandallthecharacters.ShealsolovedreadinghistoryandthefirsthistoricalbooksshereadweretheChroniclesoftheEasternZhouKingdoms,storiesthataremorethan2,280yearsold.In1996,shewroteherfirstmartialartsnovelModaoFengyuntoentertainherself.In1997,sheboughtacomputerandtypedinthemanuscript(手稿),butwithnowheretopublish,onlyfamilyandfriendsreadthebook.Jiangfocusedonwomen,whowereusuallyovershadowedandpresentedassimplifiedcharactersinChineseliterature,particularlyimportanthistoricalwomen.SherealizedthatChinesehistoricalnovelstendedtofocusonemperors,kings,andgenerals,andwomenoftenfeaturedasvehicles,suchasvirtuouswivesandgoodmothers.Amongthe2,000ratingsonDouban,amajorreviewaggregator(聚合器)inChina,nearly70percentofreadersgaveJiang’smostfamousnovelfourstarsormoreoutoffive.Onereader,nicknamedYinrendeponiang,whogavethenovelfourstars,commentedthat,“ThebookdescribesthelifeofChina’sfirstempressdowager(女皇),throughamixoffictionandhistory.Itdetailsherjourneyfrombirthtorule,andhowthechangesinherlifeinfluencedher,shapingherintoakindyettrickyyettrickyindividual.Sheresistsothers’controloverher...Thisbooknotonlyinformsusaboutherpathtogrowth,butalsoshowshowawomancanachievesuccessthroughherownefforts.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadanextremelyromanticviewoflife.B.Herreadingchoiceswerefamily-influenced.C.Herhobbywascomparabletomen’searlyon.D.Shetackledcomplexliteratureatayoungage.5.WhydidJiang’sfamilyandfriendsbethereadersofherearlyworks?A.Topersuadeheroutofwriting.B.Tokilltheirtimeforentertainment.C.Toencourageherwritingenthusiasm.D.Tohelpherfindmistakesinherwork.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningYinrendeponiang?A.Tocallonwomentoachievesuccess.B.Toshowhisdissatisfactionwiththenovel.C.TomakecommentsonChina’sfirstempressdowager.D.TodemonstrateJiang’sworkiswell-receivedonDouban.7.WhichproverbcanbestdescribeJiang’swork?A.Knowledgeispower B.Womenholduphalfthesky.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.D7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了當(dāng)代作家蔣勝男的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、關(guān)注重點(diǎn)以及重要作品的影響力?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“Shewasabookwormasaprimaryschoolstudentandoftenspentwhatshecalls“acolorfulday”attheschoollibrary,readingoneortwobooksaday,absorbedinherownworld.(她是一名小學(xué)生，經(jīng)常在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館度過(guò)她所謂的“多彩的一天”，每天讀一兩本書(shū)，沉浸在自己的世界里)”以及第二段“JiangbeganreadingdingQingDynasty(1644—1911)authorCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamberinthesecondlgrade,whenshedidnotevenfullyunderstandallthecharacters.(蔣在小學(xué)二年級(jí)時(shí)開(kāi)始閱讀清代作家曹雪芹的名著《紅樓夢(mèng)》，當(dāng)時(shí)她甚至還沒(méi)有完全理解書(shū)中的所有人物)”可知，通過(guò)前兩段我們可以了解到蔣從很小就開(kāi)始研究復(fù)雜的文學(xué)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“In1997,sheboughtacomputerandtypedinthemanuscript(手稿),butwithnowheretopublish,onlyfamilyandfriendsreadthebook.(1997年，她買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦并輸入了手稿，但由于無(wú)處出版，只有家人和朋友閱讀這本書(shū))”，這里要注意“only”，蔣的書(shū)無(wú)法出版，沒(méi)有讀者，只有家人和朋友讀她的手稿以資鼓勵(lì)。因此蔣的家人和朋友是她早期作品的讀者是為了來(lái)鼓勵(lì)她的寫(xiě)作熱情。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Amongthe2,000ratingsonDouban,amajorreviewaggregator(聚合器)inChina,nearly70percentofreadersgaveJiang’smostfamousnovelfourstarsormoreoutoffive.Onereader,nicknamedYinrendeponiang,whogavethenovelfourstars(在中國(guó)主要的評(píng)論聚合網(wǎng)站豆瓣上的2000個(gè)評(píng)分中，近70%的讀者給蔣最著名的小說(shuō)打了四星或五星以上的評(píng)價(jià)。有一位讀者，綽號(hào)叫Yinrendeponiang，給這部小說(shuō)打了四顆星)”可知，作者提到Y(jié)inrendeponiang的目的是證明蔣的作品在豆瓣上廣受好評(píng)。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第四段講到“SherealizedthatChinesehistoricalnovelstendedtofocusonemperors,kings,andgenerals,andwomenoftenfeaturedasvehicles,suchasvirtuouswivesandgoodmothers.(她意識(shí)到，中國(guó)的歷史小說(shuō)往往側(cè)重于帝王將相，而女性往往以賢妻良母為載體。)”以及最后一段中粉絲的評(píng)價(jià)“Sheresistsothers’controloverher...Thisbooknotonlyinformsusaboutherpathtogrowth,butalsoshowshowawomancanachievesuccessthroughherownefforts(她抗拒別人對(duì)她的控制……這本書(shū)不僅告訴我們她的成長(zhǎng)之路，還展示了一個(gè)女人如何通過(guò)自己的努力獲得成功)”可知，蔣關(guān)注的是中國(guó)女性在歷史上的地位以及女性在社會(huì)中扮演的角色，她的小說(shuō)對(duì)現(xiàn)代女性產(chǎn)生深刻的影響。因此，最能描述蔣的付出的諺語(yǔ)是：婦女能頂半邊天。故選B。CThemalewesterntanager(唐納雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動(dòng)物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”says

Morgan

Tingley,

an

ornithologistat

UCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”8.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers’survival?A.Globalwarming. B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities. D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.9.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange. B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies. D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.10.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange. B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss. D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange. D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.C11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從唐納雀入手，分析北美遷移鳥(niǎo)類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其原因，最后提出建議：希望盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動(dòng)物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(為了在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中補(bǔ)充能量，西方唐納雀以昆蟲(chóng)和漿果為食。但隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春天提前到來(lái)，像唐納雀這樣的鳥(niǎo)類在所謂的“返青”之后才到達(dá)目的地，這時(shí)花朵開(kāi)始綻放，昆蟲(chóng)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)3月初發(fā)表在《美國(guó)科學(xué)院院刊》上的一項(xiàng)研究，這種遷移動(dòng)物和它們的食物來(lái)源之間的時(shí)間不匹配，正在北美各地發(fā)生，可能會(huì)對(duì)候鳥(niǎo)的生存產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。)”可知，隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春季提前開(kāi)始，唐納德雀遷徙期間獲得食物的機(jī)會(huì)減少。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段中的““Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”(“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美東部的鳴禽上，”加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的鳥(niǎo)類學(xué)MorganTingley說(shuō)，“但這項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查表明，西部和食物網(wǎng)不同層次的鳥(niǎo)類物種可能同樣脆弱?！?”可知，先前的研究的是北美東部的鳴禽，這項(xiàng)關(guān)于像西部唐納雀這樣的鳥(niǎo)類的新研究的獨(dú)特之處在于它覆蓋了更廣泛的地理范圍，不僅關(guān)注東北美地區(qū)的鳴禽，也包括西部及食物鏈不同層級(jí)上的鳥(niǎo)類。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望這些信息將有助于強(qiáng)調(diào)盡快降低溫室氣體排放的迫切需要?！叭绻覀儾荒芰⒓唇鉀Q氣候變化問(wèn)題，那么盡我們所能阻止棲息地的喪失是非常重要的?！?”可知，作者期望能夠盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動(dòng)物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(為了在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中補(bǔ)充能量，西方唐納雀以昆蟲(chóng)和漿果為食。但隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春天提前到來(lái)，像唐納雀這樣的鳥(niǎo)類在所謂的“返青”之后才到達(dá)目的地，這時(shí)花朵開(kāi)始綻放，昆蟲(chóng)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)3月初發(fā)表在《美國(guó)科學(xué)院院刊》上的一項(xiàng)研究，這種遷移動(dòng)物和它們的食物來(lái)源之間的時(shí)間不匹配，正在北美各地發(fā)生，可能會(huì)對(duì)候鳥(niǎo)的生存產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。)”可知，本文介紹的是ScottLoss關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)類遷移的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，且引用了《美國(guó)科學(xué)院院刊》的話，所以最可能來(lái)源于科研雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。DComputerscientistPascaleFungcanimagineabrightfutureinwhichAIhelperslikeChatGPTbridgelanguagebarriers.Inthatworld,IndonesianstoreownersfluentonlyinlocaldialectsmightreachnewshoppersbylistingtheirproductsonlineinEnglish.“Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAI-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAItranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian.Fung,directoroftheCenterforAIResearchattheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,whoherselfspeakssevenlanguages,seesthisbiasinherownfield.FungwouldliketoseeAlchangethat,notfurtherstrengthentheprimarypositionofEnglish.FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.“Oneofmybiggestconcernsisthatwe’regoingtoexacerbatethebiasforEnglishandEnglishspeakers,”saysThienHuuNguyen,aUniversityofOregoncomputerscientist.“Peoplearegoingtofollowthenorm(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))andnotthinkabouttheirownidentitiesorculture.Itkillsinnovation.”TheAIsystemsaregoodattranslatingotherlanguagesintoEnglish,buttheystrugglewithrewritingEnglishintootherlanguages.Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantially(基本上)worseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.“ThisisanEnglishsentence,sothereisnowaytotranslateittoVietnamese,”therobotrespondedinaccuratelytoonequestion.AtaUSconference,SenatorAlexPadillaofCaliforniaaskedSamAltman,CEOofChatGPT’screator,OpenAI,whichisbasedinthestate,whathiscompanyisdoingtoclosethelanguagegap.About44percentofCaliforniansspeaklanguageotherthanEnglish.Padilla,whoalsospeaksSpanish,isquestioningaboutthesystemsdeliveringfairlinguistic(語(yǔ)言的)outcomeswithoutbigshiftsinstrategiesbytheirdevelopers.12.What’sFung’sattitudetothenon-EnglishlanguageskillsofChatGPT?A.Optimistic. B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”meaninParagraph3?A.Restrict. B.Worsen. C.Encourage. D.Disturb.14.WhatisinlinewithNguyen’sstudyregardingChatGPT?A.ItstruggleswithturningEnglishtootherlanguages.B.ItperformsbetterintranslatingintoEnglish.C.Itexcelsinnon-Englishlanguagetranslation.D.Ittendstoinventinformationintranslations.15.What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:ExposinglinguisticbiasB.ChatGPT:AITranslationRevolutionC.ChatGPT:BridgingLanguageBarriersD.ChatGPT:LeavingNon-EnglishOutinAI〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了AI系統(tǒng)擅長(zhǎng)將其他語(yǔ)言翻譯成英語(yǔ)，但它們?cè)趯⒂⒄Z(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成其他語(yǔ)言時(shí)卻很吃力，ChatGPT正在將非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言排除在人工智能革命之外?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAl-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAItranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian.(“它可以打開(kāi)機(jī)會(huì)，”Fung說(shuō)，然后停頓了一下。她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她對(duì)更加互聯(lián)的未來(lái)的設(shè)想中的偏見(jiàn)：人工智能輔助購(gòu)物將是片面的，因?yàn)楹苌儆忻绹?guó)人會(huì)費(fèi)心使用人工智能翻譯來(lái)幫助研究印尼語(yǔ)廣告中的產(chǎn)品。)”和文章第三段“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人員社區(qū)的一員，他們測(cè)試了ChatGPT的語(yǔ)言技能，并對(duì)有證據(jù)表明他們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)以外的語(yǔ)言能力上明顯較差發(fā)出了警告。)”可知，F(xiàn)ung發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)更加互聯(lián)的未來(lái)的設(shè)想中的偏好：人工智能輔助的購(gòu)物將是片面的，此外，人工智能在非英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言方面能力明顯不足。由此可推知，F(xiàn)ung對(duì)ChatGPT翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言能力持懷疑態(tài)度。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。第二段“She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:...seesthisbiasinherownfield.”多次提到“bias（偏好）”，說(shuō)明全球人工智能研究人員對(duì)人工智能在非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言方面的能力有偏見(jiàn)，根據(jù)上文“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人員社區(qū)的一員，他們測(cè)試了ChatGPT的語(yǔ)言技能，并對(duì)有證據(jù)表明他們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)以外的語(yǔ)言能力上明顯較差發(fā)出了警告。)”可知，ChatGPT語(yǔ)言技能存在缺陷，此處指Fung最擔(dān)心的是他們的研究和行為將加劇對(duì)英語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)使用者的偏見(jiàn)，因此“exacerbate”的含義是“使惡化，加劇”。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantiallyworseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.(Nguyen的研究報(bào)告稱，3月份對(duì)ChatGPT的測(cè)試顯示，它在回答非英語(yǔ)事實(shí)性問(wèn)題或總結(jié)復(fù)雜文本方面的表現(xiàn)要差得多，而且更有可能編造信息。)”可知，Nguyen的研究匯報(bào)顯示，ChatGPT無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確回答非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中的事實(shí)問(wèn)題或總結(jié)復(fù)雜的文本，并且更容易捏造信息。因此，ChatGPT在將英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成其他語(yǔ)言方面遇到了困難。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人員社區(qū)的一員，他們測(cè)試了ChatGPT的語(yǔ)言技能，并對(duì)有證據(jù)表明他們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)以外的語(yǔ)言能力上明顯較差發(fā)出了警告。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了AI系統(tǒng)擅長(zhǎng)將其他語(yǔ)言翻譯成英語(yǔ)，但它們?cè)趯⒂⒄Z(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成其他語(yǔ)言時(shí)卻很吃力，ChatGPT正在將非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言排除在人工智能革命之外。D項(xiàng)：ChatGPT:LeavingNon-EnglishOutinAI(ChatGPT：將非英語(yǔ)排除在AI之外)是合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AngerManagementMaybeyouhaveaseriousattitudetolife,orperhapsyouarejustangry.Everyonegetsangry.____16____Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoumanageitinmorepositiveways.Angrypeopletendtosweartoreflecttheirinnerthoughts.____17____Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“oh,it’sawful,it’sterrible,everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“it’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworldandgettingangryisnotgoingtofixitanyhow.”Don’tsaythefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,butslowdownandthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Atthesametime,it’snaturaltogetdefensivewhenyou’recriticized,butdon’tfightback.____18____Giveyourselfabreak.____19____Oneexampleistheworkingmotherwhohasastandingrulethatwhenshecomeshomefromwork,forthefirst15minutes“nobodytalkstoMomunlessthehouseisonfire.”Afterthisbriefquiettime,shefeelsbetterpreparedtohandledemandsfromherkidswithoutblowingupatthem.Notallangerisinappropriate,andoftenit’sahealthy,naturalresponse.____20____Anditdisappointsustofindoutthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.Thebestattitudetobringtosuchasituation,then,isnottofocusonfindingthesolution,butratheronhowyouhandleandfacetheproblem.A.Butlettingitgetoutofcontrolisharmful.B.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsanger.C.Tryreplacingemotionalthoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Thereisalsoaculturalbeliefthateveryproblemhasasolution.E.Thatmeanslettinggoofthebusyscheduleandfocusonthemoment.F.Makesureyouhavesome“personaltime”scheduledforstressfuldays.G.Keepingyourheadcankeepthesituationfrombecomingadisastrousone.〖答案〗16.A17.C18.G19.F20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給讀者如何應(yīng)對(duì)“憤怒”這一情緒提供了一系列建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Maybeyouhaveaseriousattitudetolife,orperhapsyouarejustangry.Everyonegetsangry.(也許你對(duì)生活有一種嚴(yán)肅的態(tài)度，也許你只是憤怒。每個(gè)人都會(huì)憤怒。)”說(shuō)明似乎“憤怒”是一件很常見(jiàn)的事情，不需要特別關(guān)注。下文“Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoumanageitinmorepositiveways.(以下策略將幫助你以更積極的方式管理它。)”說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為“憤怒”是需要管理的。A項(xiàng)“Butlettingitgetoutofcontrolisharmful.(但讓它失去控制是有害的。)”與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，指出雖然“憤怒”很正常，普通，但任憑其發(fā)展還是有害的，故下文才需要提供建議管理它，因此該選項(xiàng)也與下文連接自然。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】下文“Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,‘oh,it’sawful,it’sterrible,everything’sruined,’tellyourself,‘it’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworldandgettingangryisnotgoingtofixitanyhow.’(例如，與其告訴自己，“哦，太糟糕了，太可怕了，一切都?xì)Я恕?，不如告訴自己：“我對(duì)此感到不安是可以理解的，但這不是世界末日，生氣無(wú)論如何都無(wú)法解決問(wèn)題?！?”說(shuō)明作者建議大家面對(duì)憤怒時(shí)不應(yīng)該意氣用事過(guò)于情緒化，應(yīng)該理智對(duì)待。C項(xiàng)“Tryreplacingemotionalthoughtswithmorereasonableones.(試著用更合理的想法來(lái)代替情緒化的想法。)”與下文一致，指出應(yīng)該用更合情合理的想法代替情緒化的想法，可以作為這一段的總起句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Atthesametime,it’snaturaltogetdefensivewhenyou’recriticized,butdon’tfightback.(仔細(xì)聽(tīng)對(duì)方說(shuō)什么，在回答之前慢慢來(lái)。同時(shí)，當(dāng)你受到批評(píng)時(shí)，很自然會(huì)有抵觸情緒，但不要反擊。)”說(shuō)明作者建議大家在受到批評(píng)等可能憤怒的時(shí)候不要馬上反擊，即不要馬上生氣。G項(xiàng)“Keepingyourheadcankeepthesituationfrombecomingadisastrousone.(保持頭腦清醒可以防止局勢(shì)演變成災(zāi)難性的局面。)”與上文一致，指出在可能生氣的時(shí)候要保持頭腦清醒，不要貿(mào)然憤怒生氣，這樣不至于時(shí)雙方陷入難堪的局面。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】下文“Oneexampleistheworkingmotherwhohasastandingrulethatwhenshecomeshomefromwork,forthefirst15minutes‘nobodytalkstoMomunlessthehouseisonfire.’(一個(gè)例子是一位職場(chǎng)母親，她有一條固定的規(guī)則，即當(dāng)她下班回家時(shí)，在最初的15分鐘里，“除非房子著火，否則沒(méi)有人和媽媽說(shuō)話。”)”說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為職場(chǎng)有壓力的媽媽下班回家應(yīng)該有一點(diǎn)私人空間不被他人打擾。F項(xiàng)“Makesureyouhavesome“personaltime”scheduledforstressfuldays.(確保你在緊張的日子有一些“私人時(shí)間”。)”與下文一致，指出緊張的日子里應(yīng)該有一些私人時(shí)間，不被打擾，用于放松。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Notallangerisinappropriate,andoftenit’sahealthy,naturalresponse.(并非所有的憤怒都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，通常這是一種健康、自然的反應(yīng)。)”說(shuō)明似乎“憤怒”有時(shí)候也是正常的反應(yīng)。下文“Anditdisappointsustofindoutthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.(當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)情況并非總是如此時(shí)，我們感到失望。)”說(shuō)明有一種常見(jiàn)的情況被提及了，且是一種好的情況，故當(dāng)情況不是這樣的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)失望。D項(xiàng)“Thereisalsoaculturalbeliefthateveryproblemhasasolution.(還有一種文化信仰認(rèn)為，每個(gè)問(wèn)題都有解決方案。)”指出文化信仰相信所有問(wèn)題都能解決，即：憤怒也是可以很順暢地被解決的，這與上文一致，就是這一良好情況并不總是如人們所想那樣常常如此，這與下文也過(guò)渡自然。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KanyeWestisapopstarwithrecordsalesofover140millionand21Grammyawards.Heisa(n)____21____andentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),andhisnetfinancialworthis____22____atoverabilliondollars.Despite____23____fromtheestablishment,hewroteandrecordedhisfirstalbum“TheCollegeDropout”while____24____acaraccidentleavinghimwithabrokenjaw.Unfortunately,someone____25____hisfirstalbumbeforeitwasreleased—hedidn’tgiveup;hechosetorewriteallhissongsandmakethealbumbetterthanitwasbefore.ForKanyeWest,challengesaretheretomakeyou____26____better.Thealbumsold2.6millioncopies,whichturnedouttobeahit.However,KanyeWestwasnotanovernightsuccess;hewriteshissongsusingthe____27____materialofhislifetomakea____28____withhisfans.Hiscareer____29____showsthatyouneedtowatchoutfor_____30_____—likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses.Themostimportant_____31_____thatKanyeWestteachesbyexampleisthepowerofpassionatelypursuingyourgoalsandrefusingtobestoppedby_____32_____.Thoughlacking_____33_____experience,heneverdoubtedhecouldbearapper(說(shuō)唱歌手).AlthoughyourinterestsandskillsmaydifferfromKanyeWest’s,youhavethe_____34_____topursueyourdreamswithdevotionandeffort.Allit_____35_____isself-beliefandhardwork.21.A.bankaccountant B.salesmanager C.musicprofessor D.fashiondesigner22.A.valued B.set C.paid D.charged23.A.limitation B.interruption C.prohibition D.opposition24.A.recoveringfrom B.lookinginto C.comingacross D.goingthrough25.A.broke B.bought C.leaked D.loaded26.A.profit B.perform C.budget D.market27.A.concrete B.consistent C.rare D.raw28.A.connection B.contrast C.complaint D.creation29.A.inplace B.todate C.atlarge D.onschedule30.A.personalities B.opportunitiesC.accidents D.comments31.A.class B.lecture C.lesson D.talk32.A.objectives B.substances C.submissions D.setbacks33.A.relevant B.inspiring C.demanding D.reliable34.A.ability B.edge C.option D.intention35.A.has B.takes C.makes D.gets〖答案〗21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了流行歌手坎耶·維斯特的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。【21題詳析】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他是一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師和企業(yè)家，他的凈資產(chǎn)價(jià)值超過(guò)10億美元。A.bankaccountant銀行會(huì)計(jì)師；B.salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理；C.musicprofessor音樂(lè)教授；D.fashiondesigner時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ikebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses”可知，他是一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師和企業(yè)家。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.valued給……估價(jià)，給……定價(jià)；B.set設(shè)置；C.paid支付；D.charged收費(fèi)，要價(jià)。根據(jù)空前的“hisnetfinancialworthis”和空后的“atoverabilliondollars”可知，這里指的是他的凈資產(chǎn)價(jià)值估價(jià)。bevaluedat...意為“估價(jià)為……”。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管遭到當(dāng)權(quán)派的抵制，他還是創(chuàng)作并錄制了自己的第一張專輯《theCollegeDropout》，當(dāng)時(shí)他正從一場(chǎng)導(dǎo)致下巴骨折的車禍中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。A.limitation限制；B.interruption打斷；C.prohibition禁止；D.opposition反對(duì)，抵制。根據(jù)空前的“Despite”和空后的“fromtheestablishment”可知，他受到了當(dāng)權(quán)派的抵制。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意參考上題。A.recoveringfrom從……恢復(fù)；B.lookinginto調(diào)查；C.comingacross（偶然）遇見(jiàn)；D.goingthrough經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)。根據(jù)空后的“acaraccidentleavinghimwithabrokenjaw”可知，他在車禍?zhǔn)軅陂g創(chuàng)作并錄制了第一章專輯。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，有人在他的第一張專輯發(fā)行前就泄露了——他沒(méi)有放棄；他選擇重寫(xiě)所有歌曲，使專輯比以前更好。A.broke打破；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.leaked泄露；D.loaded裝上，裝入。根據(jù)空后的“hisfirstalbumbeforeitwasreleased”可知，有人在他發(fā)布專輯之前就泄露了。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于坎耶·維斯特來(lái)說(shuō)，挑戰(zhàn)是為了讓你表現(xiàn)得更好。A.profit獲益；B.perform做，表現(xiàn)；C.budget把……編入預(yù)算；D.market推銷。根據(jù)上文中的“hechosetorewriteallhissongsandmakethealbumbetterthanitwasbefore”可知，坎耶·維斯特重新寫(xiě)了所有歌曲，結(jié)果比以前的更好，挑戰(zhàn)讓他做得更好。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，坎耶·維斯特并非一蹴而就；他用自己生活的原材料創(chuàng)作歌曲，與歌迷建立聯(lián)系。A.concrete具體的；B.consistent始終如一的；C.rare稀少的；D.raw原始的。根據(jù)空后的“materialofhislife”可知，他的歌曲取材于生活中的原材料。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.contrast對(duì)比；C.complaint抱怨；D.creation創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)空后的“withhisfans”可知，他和歌迷建立聯(lián)系。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他迄今為止的職業(yè)生涯表明，你需要注意機(jī)會(huì)——比如成為一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師和創(chuàng)辦他的企業(yè)。A.inplace在正確位置；B.todate到目前為止；C.atlarge整個(gè)，全部；D.onschedule如期。根據(jù)第一段“KanyeWestisapopstarwithrecordsalesofover140millionand21Grammyawards.Heisa(n)________andentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),andhisnetfinancialworthis________atoverabilliondollars.”可知，坎耶·維斯特現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常成功的歌手、時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師、企業(yè)家，他到目前為止的職業(yè)生涯非常成功。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.personalities個(gè)性；B.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；C.accidents事故；D.comments評(píng)論。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，成為時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師或者創(chuàng)業(yè)都需要契機(jī)，要學(xué)會(huì)把握機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：坎耶·維斯特以自己為榜樣教授的最重要的一課是激情追求目標(biāo)和拒絕被挫折阻止的力量。A.class班級(jí)；B.lecture講座；C.lesson經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn)；D.talk談話。根據(jù)空后的“thatKanyeWestteachesbyexampleisthepowerofpassionatelypursuingyourgoalsandrefusingtobestoppedby________”可知，這里是指坎耶·維斯特教給人們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.objectives目標(biāo)；B.subst