2024年廣州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷3含答案

2024年廣州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷3

一.完形填空（共1小題）

1.Lastyear,Iwasallowedtogivestudentsonlineclassesathome.Acomfortablehomeoffice,andgettingaway

fromthecrowdedsubwaywasvery(1)tome.Icouldn'twaittobea(2)manandthings

didgowellforthefirstfewweeks.

Howeverthe(3)ofworkingathomesoonshowedup.Istartedmydaywithawonderfulplan.I

promisedmyselftohavequickbreakseveryonehourandregular(4)everyday.Yetmountainsof

homeworktobechecked?non-stoptextmessagesfromparents,andonlinemeetingstiedmetomycomputerall

daylong.AHtheseleftmelittletimeto(5).Shorttalkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafter

luncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone.Finally,myworldwaswithinthewallsofmyhome?andIonly

walkedafewmetersratherthankilometers.

Oneday,Itried(6)oneofmyfavoritedressesanditcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyatall.Whcn

Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa(7)personwithextraweight,messyhair,insteadofaperson

whoenjoyedthetimeathome.The(8)ofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatnever

stopsworking.

Thisexperienceallowedmetodiscovermytrueself.Ineededachange,notjustformy(9),but

toputmyhealthatthefirstplace.ImadeapromisetomyselfagainthatIwould(10)myworkandmy

body.Mylifeshouldbeonamorehealthyway.

(1)A.attractiveB.surprisingC.challengingD.interesting

(2)A.happyB.goodC.trueD.friendly

(3)A.advantagesB.solutionsC.problemsD.expectations

(4)A.exerciseB.breakfastC.showerD.sleep

(5)A.replyB.relaxC.returnD.read

(6)A.cleaningupB.throwingawayC.puttingonD.gettingback

(7)A.lazyB.tiredC.rudeD.mad

(8)A.mixB.successC.exchangeD.value

(9)A.luckB.expcrienceC.dutyD.weight

(10)A.balanceB.trustC.serveD.test

二.閱讀理解(共4小題)

2.Myfriendhelpedmecelebratemy31sthrthdayinabasement(地下室).whereIlived.Then.Ifinallyclimbed

intobedat1：20inthemorning.

Earlierintheday,Iwaspreparingforthepossibleflood.Wewerelivingnear【heAhrRiver.ltwentonraining

heavilythatweekandthegovernmentsentoutafloodwarning,althoughitwasnotforwhereIwas.However,I

putsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoor."Sillybrother!"Myfriendslaughedatmefbrdoingthal,butI

thought?whytakeachance?

AsIwassleeping.Iwaswokenbythesoundofrushingwater.ltsoundedlikelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenI

gotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Ipickedupmycellphoneandturnedon

theflashlight.When1gotoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthebottomofthedoor.

Ibegantofeelafraid.IknewIhadtogetout-fast!Withoutshoes,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonly

escape：thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimestopullit

openevenjustalittlebit,but(herushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepit

open.Therewasastickinthecomer.Itooki(and,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingitbetweenthedoorand

theframe(門(mén)框)tokeepthedooropen.Finally.Imanagedtogothroughandmakeitintothelivingroom.

Ijumpedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Thestreetwasoncelovely

fullofpeopleandcars,butnowitwaslikeawaterpoolwithfloatingthings.Theriverhaddrownedthe

neighbourhood!

Icouldn'thelpthinking：WhatwouldhappenifIhadn'tdoneanypreparations?Imighthavelostmy

life!Nevertakeachanceandalwaysbeprepared!

(1)Whydidthewriter'sfriendslaughathim?

A.Bccauschelivedinabasement.

B.Becausehepreparedfortheflood.

C.Becausehewasafraidoftheheavyrain.

□.Becausehewaswarnedby(hegovernment.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Thedoor.

B.Thecorner.

C.Thestick.

D.Theframe.

(3)Whichshowsthecorrectstepsofhowtheauthorsavedhimself?

a.Igottothedoorbutfailedtoopenit.

b.Ifoundthestreetwaslikeawaterpool.

c.Ilearnedaboutthegovernment'swarning.

d.Iwokeupandfoundtherewasaflood.

e.Imanagedtogotothelivingroomwithastick.

A.d-c-b-a-e

B.d-c-e-b-a

C.c-d-a-b-e

D.c-d-a-e-b

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthe5thparagraph?

A.Thesuncameoutaftertheflood.

B.Thewriterfeltsadandshocked.

C.Nobodywasaliveexceptthewriter.

D.Pcopleandcarswerefloatinginawaterpool.

o■r.WOfltLDOAILY???

HOMECHINAWORLDmSINFSSIinsnuCILTVRITRAVELSPORTRKJQNAIFORUM

37Home/BusiMM/Molonng_____________|

China'sflyingcarstakewingonworldstage

BYTOMGREEN|WORLDDAILY|Updated：2024-01-1708：31

Withinnovative(革新的)technologicalexperience?Chinesehigh-techproducts?fromnewrobots?electric

cars,tosmartphonesandsoon,haveshownastrongabilityontheinternationalstageandbecomethenew

favouritesofCESparticipants.

AttheCES2024inLasVegas,whichisthemostpowerfultecheventintheworld,China'sflyingcars

attractedmediaandpeoplefromallovertheworld.

Accordingtothevice-presidentofaHi-techcompany,theirflyingcarisfbrbothroaddrivingandflying

andhascompleteditsfirstflight."Driverscaneasilyswitchbetweenflyinganddrivingmodes?"hesaid."When

you'redrivingontheroad,itoperatesasanintelligentcar.It'saboutthesizeofaregularcar.Inflightmode,itcan

takeoffandflyovertrafficjamsandrivers.,

Duringtheresearchanddevelopmentprocessofflyingcars.Chinesesuper-carcompanieshavefaced

variouschallengesanddifficulties.Thcsechallengescouldbeeithergoodorbad,buttheyarenormal.Challengeis

anaturalpartofoperatinginanycountry."Facingthechallenges,*'Themanagerofasuper-carcompanysaid,

"Ourfirstmethodistosticktoourgoal：Developingproductstosolveproblemsforhumanbeingsandconsumers

andbuildinganewmodeoftransportationforthefuture-givingcarswings.Second,inkeytechnologies,we

insistoncompleteself-development.Inthisway,wenotonlycanbettercontrolourcostsandqualityybutalso

improveourcompetitivestrength."

Theinfluenceofflyingcarsonhumanlifecouldbegreat,affectingeverythingfromdailyroutinestoglobal

transportationnetworks.However,achievingsmartertravelwillrequirefurtherefforts.

(1)WhichofthefollowingshowsChina'sprogressinthefieldofhigh-tech?

A.ChineseHi-techproductshavereceivedmuchattentionfromCES.

B.Hi-techcompanieshavemadealotofmoneyfromsellingtheirproducts.

C.Chinesetechcompanieshaveinventedalotofintelligentrobots.

D.BuyersaroundtheworldaresatisfiedwiththepriceofChineseproducts.

(2)Whatistheadvantageoftheflyingcarinflightmode?

A.hcanrunatahighspeedonland.

B.Ilcanhelpdriverssavemuchtime.

C.Itcanswitchintoanintelligentcar.

D.Itismoreconvenientthanaplane.

(3)Howdothesuper-carcompaniesdealwiththeproblemstheymeet?

A.Theyreducethepriceoftheproductssothattheycansellmore.

B.Theyaskothersuper-carcompaniesfromabroadforsomehelp.

C.Theytrytoavoidthedifficultieswhendevelopingtheirproducts.

D.Theystayfocusedontheirgoalsandinsistonself-development.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Ibdiscussthechallengesthatsuper-carcompaniesfaced.

B.Tbexplaintheimportanceoftheflyingcarinpeople'slife.

C.TbshowChina'shightechnologyhasachievedgreatsuccess.

D.TbletreadersknowmoreabouttheflyingcarsinLasVegas.

AflymgcarmadeOyaChmttvparor

ccmpanymade??firstpubfeclightcnTuaeday

4.Whenyouthinkofanewplaceforgrowingfood,youmightthinkofMars.ButoneItalianfamilybelievesone

possibleplaceisrighthereontheEarth：theocean.

Nemo'sGardenistheworld'sfirstunderwatersystemoflandplants.LocatedoffthecoastofNoli,Italy,itis

madeupofseveralgreenhouses.Eachofthemisconnectedtotheseafloor."Theaimofitistochangefarming,

andaddapossibilityfbrgrowingplantsintheoccan.WhatwehaveonEarthwillbeuseduponeday,andsuch

gardenscanofferusaddedspace,"saysLuca,thesonofthefamily.

Luca'sfather,whoenjoysdivingandgardening,cameupwiththeidea.In2012,thefamilybeganwith

plantingbasilunderwater.NowNemo'sGardenisgrowingstrong.

AccordingtoLuca,underwaterplantinghassomeadvantagesovertraditionalfarming.Intheirgarden>

growingsixtotenmetersunderwater,theplantsareseparatedfromanyoutsideviruses.Thetemperatureofthe

oceanwaterisalsoperfectforplants.Besides,withhightechnology?Nemo'sGardenuseswater-basednutrients

(養(yǎng)分)insteadofsoil.

What'smore?thereislittleinfluenceontheunderwaterenvironment,sonoharmiscausedtoseacreatures.

Moreworkisdonetomakesureunderwaterplantingworkswell.Everythingiswatchedandcheckedonland

throughcamerasandsensors.Andifthereissomethingwrong,thefamilywillchangethesettingsinthe

greenhouses.Whenit'stimetocollectthevegetables>adiverwillcutthem,placetheminbagsandsendthemto

thesurface.

"Manylocalpeopleweredoubtfulaboutouridea.Somepeoplearerealizingthatitworks，andithelpsput

Nolionthetouristmap."Lucasays,"Weneedsomeonewhothinksaboutcrazythings.ltmightbesomething,

oritmightnot.Butwehavethecouragetotry.Wehavebiggerplansalthoughitwilltakeyearstoworkonthem."

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutNemo'sGarden?

A.ItcangrownewplantsforpeopleonEarth.

B.Itcanprovidemorefarmingspacefbrpeople.

C.Itisahugegreenhousetiedtotheseafloor.

D.ThcideaofNemo'sGardencamefromLuca.

(2)Comparedtotraditionalfarming,howmanyadvantagesdoesNemo'sgardenhave?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)WhatdoesLucathinkofbuildingthegarden?

A.ltiscrazytodoubtaboutthegarden.

B.Itisbraveofthemtobuildthegarden.

C.Itwilltakeyearsfbrthegarden(obepopular.

D.Morevisitorsshouldbeinvitedtothegarden.

(4)What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletotrynewideas.

B.Tbshowatechnologyofoceanexploration.

C.Tbcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Tointroduceanewtypeofunderwaterfarming.

5.AfterenteringthemaingateoftheHanYuMemorialHalhyou'llfindastoneroad.Attheendofit,thereare51

stepsleadingtoatempleinthemountain.Whydovisitorsneedtoclimbsuchlongsteps?ItissaidthatHanYu

was51yearsoldwhenhearrivedinChaozhou.

HanYuwasafamouswriterandthinkerinancientChina.Hewasbomin768ADinHenan.HanYuwasgood

atwritingpoetryandprose,andhealsospenthislifetimespreadingNeo-Confucianism(新儒學(xué)).

HanYu'parentsdiedwhenhewasyoungandhehadtofacemanychallengesalone.Hetriedtotakethe

nationalexams,knownas"Keju"inChinese,butfailed.Aftertryingmanytimes,hedidsucceedintheendand

rosetobeatrustedofficial.

Atthattime.Confucianismwaslosingitsinfluence,butHanYustillstronglybelievedinit.Heevenwrotea

lettertotheemperorin819ADtotellhimthatitwaswrongtobeagainstConfucianbeliefs.Thcemperordidn't

likewhatHanYusaid,soHanYuwassentawaytoChaozhoufbrayear.Chaozhouwasfarawayandfewpeople

livedthereatthattime.ThatpunishmentledtothestorybetweenHanYuandChaozhou.HebroughthisConfucian

beliefsthereanddidmanythingstochangelocalpeople'slives.Therefore?manypeoplethoughthighlyof

him.Theyrespectedhisteachings,andevenafterheleft?theykeptstudyingthem.Eventoday,theystillseeHan

Yuasanimportantpartoftheirculture.

InfrontoftheHanYuMemorialHalLthestatueofHanYufacestheancientcity,asifhehasbeenwatching

overChaozhouandneverleft.Infact,HanYu'sideasdidn'tjuststayinChaozhou.Theyspreadallover

China.Peoplestillreadhisbooksandstudyhisthoughts.

(1)Accordingtothepassage?whyarethere51stepsleadingtothetemple?

A.Tbencouragevisitorstoclimbthemountain.

B.IbmemorizeHanYu'sageashereachedChaozhou.

C.Ibshowthat51isaluckynumberforChaozhou.

D.TbshowthenumberofyearsHanYulivedinChouzhou.

(2)InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappeninHanYu'slife?

a.HanYudisagreedwithwhattheemperordid.

b.HanYulosthisparentsandledahardlife.

c.PeopleinChaozhoulearnedfromHanYu'steachings.

d.HanYusucceededinthenationalexam.

e.HanYuwasforcedtomovetoChaozhou.

A.b-a-d-e-c

B.b-d-a-e-c

C.d-b-e-a-c

D.d-a-b-c-e

(3)Whatdoes"Thatpunishment"inparagraph4referto?

A.HanYuwassentawaytoafarawayplace.

B.HanYuwassenttoprisonbytheemperor.

C.HanYuwasn'tanofficialanymore.

D.HanYuwasn'tallowedtoteachConfucianism.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutHanYiifromthepassage?

A.ThcstatueofHanYuwasbuiltinordertowelcomevisitors.

B.Hegottheemperorangrybywritingapoem.

C.HehadagreatinfluenceonChaozhou.

D.HeneverleftChaozhousincehearrivedthere.

三.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）

6.英語(yǔ)課上，班級(jí)開(kāi)展了研學(xué)活動(dòng)的分享會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿,

分享你的一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。

備注：DIY（DoItYourself）learning

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80-120個(gè)左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）

（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Atripof

Hello,everyone!It'smygreathonortosharemy

四.完成句子（共10小題）

7.筷子是用來(lái)吃食物的，但是有些外國(guó)人不知道怎樣用它們.

Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon'tknowhowtousethem.

K.她如此忙.以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加晚會(huì).

Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.

9.上周，凱特來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。自到達(dá)以來(lái)，她嘗試過(guò)很多中國(guó)菜肴。

KalearoundChinalastweek.Sinceherarrival,she

manyChinesedishes.

10.凱特想知道她將什么時(shí)候再有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。

KatewondersachancetovisitChinaagain.

11.學(xué)校里的這些噪音把我們給逼瘋了！

Allthenoiseinourschoolus!

12.直到現(xiàn)在為止，你收到了Linda阿姨的來(lái)信了嗎？

HaveyouAuntLindauntilnow?

13.青少年節(jié)食是不健康的。

It'sunhealthyfbrourteenagersto.

14.李華每周都會(huì)花一天的時(shí)間去孤兒院做志愿者活動(dòng)。

LiHuaawholedayvoluntaryworkinanorphanageeveryweek.

15.很多同學(xué)參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。

Manystudentsthisactivity.

16.李明和李莉讀的書(shū)一樣多。

LiMinghasreadLiLi.

五.語(yǔ)法選擇(共1小題)

17.Myfeetracedupthetrail(小路)backtoGrandpa'syardasfastasIcould."Grandpa,Iheard(1)

strangeinyourwoods!"

"Let'sgoandfindoutwhatitis>"hesaid.Hetookmyhand.Grandpa'sbighandfelt(2)andwarm.

Wehikedtowardthebigrock(3)lookslikeamushroom.Cack-cack-cack-cack'Therewas

thatsound!Grandpa'shand(4)lighterbyme!"Whatisthat*Grandpa?"Iwhispered.

"It's(5)firstsignofspring,"hesaid.

"Whatabout(6)pastthebigrockabit?Seeifyoucanfindoutwhatitis."

*'(7)myself?MIasked.

"Ipromiseit'ssafe.I'llstayherebythebigrockwhereyoucanseeme."

"No,"Istarted(8).1lookedatGrandpaandhiswholefaceseemedtobesmiling,evenhiseyes.I

wondered(9)anadventurerwoulddo.

Cack-cack-cackIThesoundwaseven(10)ontheothersideoftherock.Istoppedandlooked

back."It'sallright,justalittlefurther/'

Crunch!Crunch!Myfeetsteppedonthedeadleaves(11)Igotcloser.

Suddenlytherewassilence.IheardGrandpawhisper,"Justsitdownandwatch."

Isat,holdingontomyknees.Myheartwasbeatingso(12).1didnotseeanyanimals.Justaheadof

metherewasabigpuddle.

Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundexplodedinfrontofme.Somepairsofgoldeneyeswerestickingupoutofthe

water!"Frogs!nIyelled.I(13)seelongbrownlegsfloatingbehind.

"Thesearewoodfrogs.It'stimeforthemtolayeggs,(14)they'recallingtoeachother."

AsIheadedbackupthetraihholdingGrandpa'shand,I(15)backandsmiled.Therewas

somethingspecialinGrandpa'swoods.

(1)A.somethingB.nothingC.anything□.everything

(2)A.saveB.safelyC.safeD.safety

(3)A.whoB.thatC.whyD.where

(4)A.washoldingB.heldC.holdD.washeld

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

(7)A.OnB.InC.AtD.By

(8)A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.says

(9)A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

(10)A.louderB.loudestC.loudD.loudly

(11)A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as

(12)A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

(13)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would

(14)A.andB.butC.soD.or

(15)A.lookedB.lookC.havelookedD.willlook

六.信息還原(共1小題)

18.Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyouformahealthyattitude.Buthowcanwebemore

confident?Herearesomesuggestions.

Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoiceso

lowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.：1)Yburvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.(2)

Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsthatyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudid

well.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?(3)

Getridof(消除)fear.Feargoesalongwithfailure.(4)Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucan

dobelter.

Pickupahobby.(5)Insomeways?ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyou

happyandcollider.

A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.

B.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.

C.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.

D.Butitiseasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.

E.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

七.短文填空(共2小題)

19.Myfamilyisawarmandhappyfamily.Bothmyparentsarehumorousandalwaystell(1)j

tomakeeveryonelaugh.Wehaveacloserelationship.Thereisatraditioninmyfamily,thatis,tocookandeat

togetherathomeatweekends.Mumalwaysmakes(2)daboutwhattobuybecauseshe

knowswhatfoodwelike.This(3)clessmoneythaneatinginrestaurants,sowecanhave

moremoneytobuysomethingelse.Wealsocommunicatewitheachothermorewhenwe(4)e

ourmealstogether.Aftermeals?Iwashthedishesandmydadtakesrubbishout.Weallthinkit's(5)n

foreachfamilymembertotakeresponsibility.

20.Afterexercising,drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However>many

peoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu(1)?.

Anumberofr(2)haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson'sdigestion(消

化)Mostpeoplebelievethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr(3)ourbody'scoretemperature

(核心溫度).Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwater

intoaburningwok,itwouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldv/aterwhileeating*it's1(4)

addingwatertoahotwok.

Forthousandsofyears?traditionalChinesemedicinehas(5)peopleshouldnotdrinkcold

drinks.Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So?you'dbetternot

puticecubesintoyourwater!

2024年菁優(yōu)廣州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷3

參考答案與試題解析

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.Lastyear,Iwasallowedtogivestudentsonlineclassesathome.Acomfortablehomeoffice,andgettingaway

fromthecrowdedsubwaywasvery(1)Atome.Icouldn'twaittobea(2)Amanandthingsdid

gowellfbrthefirstfewweeks.

Howeverthe(3)Cofworkingathomesoonshowedup.Istartedmydaywithawonderfulplan.I

promisedmyselftohavequickbreakseveryonehourandregular(4)Aeveryday.Yetmountainsof

homeworktobechecked,non-stoptextmessagesfromparents,andonlinemeetingstiedmetomycomputerall

daylong.Alltheseleftmelittletimeto(5)B.Shorttalkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafter

luncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgonc.Finally,myworldwaswithinthewallsofmyhome,andIonly

walkedafewmetersratherthankilometers.

Oneday,Itried(6)Coneofmyfavoritedressesanditcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyatall.WhenI

lookedatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa(7)Bpersonwithextraweight>messyhair?insteadofapersonwho

enjoyedthetimeathome.The(8)Aofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatneverstops

working.

Thisexperienceallowedmetodiscovermytrueself.Ineededachange,notjustfbrmy(9)D,butto

putmyhealthatthefirstplace.ImadeapromisetomyselfagainthatIwould(10)Amyworkandmy

body.Mylifeshouldbeonamorehealthyway.

(1)A.attractiveB.surprisingC.challengingD.interesting

(2)A.happyB.goodC.trueD.friendly

(3)A.advantagesB.solutionsC.problemsD.expectations

(4)A.exerciseB.breakfastC.showerD.slccp

(5)A.replyB.relaxC.returnD.read

(6)A.clcaningupB.throwingawayC.puttingonD.gcttingback

(7)A.lazyB.tiredC.rudeD.mad

(8)A.mixB.successC.exchangeD.value

（9）A.luckB.experienceC.dutyD.weight

（10）A.balanceB.trustC.serveD.test

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；個(gè)人情況.

【答案】AACABCBADA

【分析】本文講述了作者居家辦公帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及作者下定決心做出改變，平衡工作和健康之間的關(guān)系。

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：舒適的家庭辦公室，遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地鐵對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是有吸引力的。A.有吸

引力的；B.令人驚訝的；C.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)Acomfortablehomeoffice,andgettingawayfrom

thecrowdedsubway（舒適的家庭辦公室，遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地鐵）以及Icouldn'twaitto...（我迫不及待）

可知，在家給學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是有吸引力的。故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：我迫不及待要成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人，最初幾個(gè)星期一切順利。A.快樂(lè)的；B.好

的；C.真正的：D.友好的。根據(jù)Acomfortablehomeoffice,andgettingawayfromthecrowdedsubway（舒

適的家庭辦公室，遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地鐵）可知，作者認(rèn)為在家工作是舒適的，能讓自己成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人。

故選Ao

（3）考查名詞。句意：然而在家工作的問(wèn)題很快就出現(xiàn)了。A.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.解決；C.問(wèn)題；D.期盼。根據(jù)

Yetmountainsofhomeworktobechecked,non-stoptextmessagesfromparents（堆積如山的作業(yè)要檢查，

來(lái)自家長(zhǎng)的永無(wú)休止的短信）可知，此處是指在家工作的問(wèn)題。故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：我向自己承諾過(guò)每隔一個(gè)小時(shí)就短暫休息一下，每天有規(guī)律的鍛煉。A.鍛煉；

B.早餐；C.洗澡；D.睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)quickwalksafterluncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone（午飯后圍

著我家大樓的快走都不見(jiàn)了）可知，作者向自己承諾過(guò)每天鍛煉，現(xiàn)在卻沒(méi)有時(shí)間。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所有這些讓我兒乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。A.回答；B.放松；C.返回；D.閱讀。根據(jù)Shorl

talkswithothersduringbreaksandquickwalksafterluncharoundmyhomebuildingwereallgone.（休息期

間和別人短暫的聊天以及午飯后圍著我家大樓的快走都不見(jiàn)了。）可知，作者沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。故選B。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一天,我試著穿上我最喜歡的連衣裙。A.打掃；B.扔掉；C.穿上：D.取回。

根據(jù)itcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyalall（它完全不能通過(guò)我的身體）可知，作者想穿上自己喜歡的連

衣裙，但因?yàn)槿狈﹀憻掗L(zhǎng)胖了，所以穿不上。故選C。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我看著鏡子里的自己，我看見(jiàn)的是一個(gè)超重的、頭發(fā)凌亂的疲憊不堪的人，

而不是享受家庭時(shí)光的人。A.懶惰的；B.疲憊的；C.粗魯?shù)?；D.瘋狂的。根據(jù)前文Yetmountainsof

homeworktobechecked,non-stoptextmessagesfromparents（堆積如山的作業(yè)要檢查，來(lái)自家長(zhǎng)的永

無(wú)休止的短信）可知，繁重的工作讓作者疲憊不堪。故選B。

（8）考查名詞。句意：工作和私人生活的混合使我像一臺(tái)永不停止工作的機(jī)器。A.混合；B.成功；C.

交換：D.價(jià)值c根據(jù)前文givestudentsonlineclassesatheme（在家給學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課）以及Acomfortablehome

office（一個(gè)舒適的家庭辦公室）可知，作者在家工作，把工作和私人生活混合在了一起。故選A。

（9）考查名詞。句意：我需要改變，不僅是因?yàn)槲业捏w重，也是為了把健康放在首位。A.幸運(yùn)；B.經(jīng)

驗(yàn)；C.職責(zé)；D.重量。根據(jù)itcouldn'tpassthroughmybodyalall（它完全不能通過(guò)我的身體）可知，作

者因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)胖了，不能穿上自己喜歡的連衣裙，所以需要做出改變，控制體重。故選D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我再次向自己承諾，我會(huì)平衡工作和身體的關(guān)系。A.平衡；B.信任；C.服務(wù)；

D.測(cè)試。根據(jù)Themixofworkandpersonallifemademelikeamachinethatneverstopsworking.（工作和

私人生活的混合使我像?臺(tái)永不停止工作的機(jī)器。）可知，作者會(huì)平衡好工作和生活之間的關(guān)系。故選

A,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)

語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

二.閱讀理解（共4小題）

2.Myfriendhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinabasement（地下室），whereIlived.Then,Ifinallyclimbed

intobedat1：20inthemorning.

Earlierintheday,Iwaspreparingforthepossibleflood.WewerelivingneartheAhrRiver.ltwentonraining

heavilythatweekandthegovernmentsentoutafloodwarning,alth