高中英語 Unit 27 Behaviour單元綜合測試 北師大版選修9

Unit27Behaviour(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecanhelpherforawhile.B．Hewillhavenotimetospare.C．He'llbetoobusytohelpher.Text1W：Jack，canyouhelpmewiththiswork？Iamtoobusy.M：Sure，ifitwon'ttaketoomuchtime.答案A2．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBettyidea?A．Reasonable.B．Ridiculous.C．Serious.Text2W：Bettyhasinvitedustoherfamilyparty.Let's...M：Youcan'tbeserious.We'llhavetwoimportanttestsatschooltomorrow.答案C3．Howmanyhoursdidthewomanspendtogether?A．24hours.B．25hours.C．41hours.Text3M：Welcomeback，Susan.Howaboutyourtrip?W：Itwastoolong.Ihadtospend14hourstoNewYork，andthen25hourstoLondon.Atlast2hoursbackhome.答案C4．Whenwilltheydiscussthenewproject?A．Tomorrowafternoon.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Thisafternoon.Text4M：Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowmorning？I'mwonderingifyou'dliketocometomyofficetodiscussthenewproject.W：Tomorrowmorning？Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?M：OK.答案A5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasbeenfooled.B．Theman'sfatherhascome.C．Thewomanhelpedtheman.Text5M：Jane，myfatherisn'tatthegateoftheschool.Areyoujoking?W：Poorfellow！Whatisthedatetoday，youknow?M：It's...Oh，it'sthefirstofApril!W：Youforgotallaboutit，didn'tyou?答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatisthewomanattending?A．Agathering.B．Aweddingceremony.C．Agraduationceremony.7．WhohasalwayswantedtogotoHongKong?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Jenny.Text6W：Congratulations!M：Thankyouforattendingourwedding.W：Youhavemadeitatlast.M：Yes，IfeelI'mtheluckiestmanonearth.W：Yousurelyare.Jennyisabeautifulgirl.M：She'salsogotthebestpersonality.W：Whereareyougoingonyourhoneymoon?M：We'regoingtoHongKong.Shehasalwayswantedtogothere.W：Ah，HongKongisagoodplaceforthenewlywed.M：Yes.答案6.B7.C聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．What'sthewoman?A．Asecretary.B．Aneditor.C．Ateacher.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．She'stoopicky.B．She'stoocautious.C．She'stoostrict.Text7W：James，I'mbored.M：Withwhat?W：Idon'twanttogobacktoteaching.That'stooboring.M：Whatdoyouwanttodo，then?W：Ireallydon'tknow.M：Doyouwanttobeasecretary?W：ThatdependsonwhoI'llbeworkingfor.M：Whataboutaneditor?W：Thatwouldbetootiring.答案8.C9.A聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WheredoesHenryprobablywork?A．OnatraintoLondon.B．InanofficeindowntownLondon.C．AtacluboutsideLondon.11．WhendoesHenrygetupeveryday?A．At6：30.B．After6：30.C．Before6：30.12．HowdidHenryusetofeelaboutthetimespentonthetrain?A．Aterriblewasteoftime.B．Averyenjoyabletime.C．Aquiterelaxingtime.Text8W：Howarethingsgoing，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.It'salongworkingdaybutI'musedtodoingthat，soitdoesn'ttroublemetoomuch.W：TravelingtodowntownLondoneveryday—don'tyoufindittroublesome?M：Itwashardatfirst，especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6：30train.Butit'sbearablenow，forI'musedtoit.W：Don'tyouthinkit'saterriblewasteoftime？Icouldn'tbeartospendthreehourssittingonatraineveryday.M：Iusedtofeelthesameasyou，butnowIquiteenjoyit.W：Enjoyit？Howdoyoupassthetime?M：InthemorningIreadpaperstocatchupwiththenews，onthewayhomeatnightIrelaxwithagoodbook，ortalkwithfriendsorevenhaveagameofbridge.W：Soundslikeagoodclub.答案10.B11.C12.A聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentobegindriving.B．Whentobemature.C．Howtodrive.14．What'sthelegalagefordrivinginCanadaatpresent?A．20.B．18.C．16.15．Whycouldtheman'sfatherbegintodriveattheageof12?A．Therewasn'tagelimitormuchtrafficthen.B．Hewasbothmatureandskilledenough.C．Hewasaboyfromthecountryside.16．Howoldwasthewomanwhenshebegantodrive?A．20.B．18.C．16.Text9W：Hey，Mike，what'sthelegalagefordrivinginCanada?M：Well，itusedtobe16butitrecentlyroseto18.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing?W：Yeah，Ithinkitshouldbe18oreven20beforeyou'reallowedtodrive.M：Why？Don'tyouthinkat16you'rematureenough?W：No.BecauseIthinkat18you'remoreresponsibleforyourbehaviour.M：Yeah，butIdrovewhenIwas16.W：SodidI.M：Infact，Iknowmyfatheractuallybegandrivingat12whentherewasnoagelimitfordriving.W：Well，therewasn'tmuchtrafficontheroadsbackthen.Today，thetrafficissoheavyandit'sbettertomakesurethedriversarepreparedandmatureincasesomethinggoeswrong.M：Yeah.Iagreewithyou.答案13.A14.B15.A16.C聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．It'stheoldestbridgeinAmerica.B．It'sthelongestbridgeintheworldnow.C．Itsdesignandcolormakeitpracticalandbeautiful.18．WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheCoitTower?A．Inmemoryofthebravefiremen.B．Toremindusofthe1906earthquake.C．Toshowakindofdesigninarchitecture.19．WhatmakestheTransamericaBuildingthemostmemorable?A．Itsheight.B．Itsshape.C．Itscolor.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．SomefamouslandmarksinSanFrancisco.B．ThehistoryofSanFrancisco.C．ThewaytovisitSanFrancisco.Text10SanFranciscoisoneofthemostwell-knowncitiesinAmerica，mainlybecausethecityhasgreatweather，wonderfulviews，andmanyfamouslandmarks.ThemostfamouslandmarkinSanFranciscoisprobablytheGoldenGateBridge.It'soneofthelongestsuspensionbridgesintheworld.Thebridgewascompletedin1937andisstillwidelyusedtoday.ThebridgehasanArtDecodesignanduniqueorangecolor，makingitnotonlypractical，butbeautifulaswell.AnotherfamouslandmarkwithanArtDecodesignistheCoitTower，whichis210feettall.ThetowerwasbuiltinmemoryofthebravefiremenwhobattledtheGreatSanFranciscoFirefromthe1906earthquake.SanFranciscohasmanytallbuildings.ThemostfamousistheTransamericaBuilding，whichisshapedlikeapyramid.Thebuildingisnotthetallestinthecity，butitisdefinitelythemostmemorable.答案17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Hewas________selflessmanthateverybody________him.A．soa；respectedB．a(chǎn)such；respectedC．sucha；respectsD．sucha；respected答案D[句意：他是一位如此大公無私的人以至于人人都尊敬他。由于第一個空格后selflessman為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用sucha。又因主句為過去式，故應(yīng)用respected。]22．Thattoyis________.A．worthlittleB．worthtwoyuansC．worthymuchD．worthoftwoyuan答案B[本題考查beworth＋money，意為“某物值多少錢”。]23．Idon'tfeellikegoingtotheparty，butI'mnotsurehowIcan________it.A．getoutofB．getoffC．getbackfromD．getaway答案A[句意：我不愿去參加聚會，但我不知如何擺脫(找借口推辭)它。getoutof擺脫。]24．Luckily，I________beforethedealturnedbad，whichsavedmemuchmoney.A．droppedoutB．turnedoutC．gaveoutD．gotout答案A[dropout退出]25．Theawardwasgivenfor________herhugecontributionstothefilmindustry.A．a(chǎn)ppreciatingB．thankingC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．thanked答案A[appreciatesth“感激某事”]26．Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，and________betteronesofyourown.A．introducesB．tointroduceC．introducingD．introduced答案C[全句結(jié)構(gòu)為itisworthdoingsth，表示：值得考慮是什么使得方便食品如此受歡迎，并采用更適合自己的食品。and是一個并列連詞，連接的兩部分前后形式要保持一致。故選C。]27．Thebiggestproblemformostplants，which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened，isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A．shan'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．mustn't答案B[表示“大多數(shù)植物受到威脅時卻不能起身逃跑”，即沒有此能力，應(yīng)用can表示能力(否定式can't)，因此選B。]28．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe________withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A．tiedB．boundC．involvedD．a(chǎn)ssociated答案D[beassociatedwith和……有聯(lián)系。]29．Bylaw，whenonemakesalargepurchase，heshouldhave________opportunitytochangehismind.A．a(chǎn)ccurateB．a(chǎn)dequateC．urgentD．excessive答案D[句意：原則上說，一個人在購買大量商品之前，他應(yīng)具有更多機會以便變更他的主意。accurate精確的；adequate大量的，充足的；urgent急促的；excessive過度的，額外的。]30．Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A．howB．whyC．thatD．when答案C[that引導(dǎo)表語從句。]31．Ihadn'twantedtoseethefilm，butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.A．outB．intoC．overD．a(chǎn)gainst答案B[talksbintodoingsth說服某人做某事。]32．________fire，allexistsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof答案C[句意：為防火災(zāi)，所有疏散通道必須暢通。A、B意思相同，均為“取代，代替”；incaseof以防……；inspiteof盡管。]33．Onher60thbirthday________，thePresidentmadeanimportantspeechtothewholenation.A．congratulationsB．celebrationsC．challengesD．corporations答案B[根據(jù)語境“在她的60歲生日慶典上”可知選B。congratulations祝賀某人；celebrations慶祝儀式、典禮等；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；corporations公司，企業(yè)，團體。]34．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan答案B[考查短語辨析。句意：建造這些節(jié)能建筑不僅僅需要建筑材料，也需要智慧。otherthan除了；morethan不只是；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于。根據(jù)句意選B。]35．－Youmustn'tplayfootballonthestreet.It'sdangerous.－No，________.Thankyou.A．it'ssafeB．wewon'tC．it'snoneofyourbusinessD．wemust答案B[根據(jù)答語中的“Thankyou”可知第二個人同意了第一個人的話，故用“No，wewon't”，意為“好的，我們不踢了”。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmiddle-agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeafreelance(self-employed)writer，noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding，setupa(n)__36__typewriterandsettleddowntowork.Afterayearorso，however，Alexbeganto__37__himself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby__38__whathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest－__39__itmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof__40__.Thisistheshadowlandofhope，and__41__withadreammustlearntolivethere.OnedayAlexgotacall，“Weneeda(n)__42__，andwe'repaying$6,000ayear.”$6,000was__43__moneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment，ausedcarandmore.__44__，hecouldwriteontheside.__45__thedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead，something__46__hissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeinga__47__－fulltime.“Thanks，butno，”Alexsaid__48__，“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”AfterAlexgotoffthephone，he__49__everythinghehad：twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoa__50__bag，sayingtohimself，“There'severythingyou'vemadeofyourselfsofar.”Finallyhisworkwas__51__in1970.Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthat__52__writerseverexperienced.Theshadowshadturnedintolimelight.Thenoneday，Alex__53__aboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore.__54__wasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents.Suddenlyhe__55__himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex，andanyonewithadream，ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland.36．A.usedB．pricelessC．excellentD．expensive答案A[根據(jù)開頭可知，Alex放棄了自己的工作，決心要做一名專職作家，于是他找了一個冰冷的儲藏室，準(zhǔn)備了一個舊的打印機，開始工作。used表示“舊的，用過的”，故選A。]37．A.trustB．doubtC．regretD．hate答案B[然而，大約一年以后，Alex開始懷疑自己。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系可以判斷出，選doubt，表“懷疑”，故選B。]38．A.buyingB．readingC．sellingD．a(chǎn)ppreciating答案C[寫的書需要賣出去才能賺錢、謀生，故selling正確，故選C。]39．A.whatifB．nowthatC．a(chǎn)sifD．eventhough答案D[盡管往前行意味著對未來的不確定和對失敗的恐懼，但他下定決心要把夢想變成現(xiàn)實。由上下文關(guān)系可知此處為讓步狀語從句，所以用eventhough，表示“即使，縱使”，與evenif意思相同，故選D。]40．A.failureB．successC．lossD．damage答案A[此題的關(guān)鍵在and這個詞，前后是并列關(guān)系，前面uncertainty，后面應(yīng)該是貶義詞；因為后面有theshadowlandofhope，相對于hope的反義詞，那就是failure“失敗”，故選A。]41．A.someoneB．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．none答案C[根據(jù)上文Thisistheshadowlandofhope可以得出，擁有夢想的任何一個人一定要學(xué)會生存。所以應(yīng)用anyone，故選C。]42．A.writerB．bossC．a(chǎn)ssistantD．manager答案C[從文章的語氣上看，電話中需要的應(yīng)是“助手”；在國外招聘“老板”或“經(jīng)理”，應(yīng)該進行aface-to-faceinterview，不會在電話中敲定人選。所以選assistant，排除“boss”和“manager”，故選C。]43．A.littleB．falseC．realD．high答案C[首先根據(jù)句意，排除A、B選項，由后面的ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment，ausedcarandmore.可知，那時6000美元是個不小的數(shù)目，real“真貨色”，故選C。]44．A.StillB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Besides答案D[此題的切題點在下文．..hecouldwriteontheside.意思是他還能兼職寫作。因此Besides是最佳選擇，故選D。]45．A.IfB．BecauseC．AsD．But答案C[根據(jù)前后之間的邏輯關(guān)系，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)選as，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)6000美元在他腦海中舞動的時候，某種東西使他的意識清醒，故選C。]46．A.destroyedB．struckC．hurtD．cleared答案D[clearone'ssenses使某人大腦清醒，故選D。]47．A.dancerB．writerC．driverD．a(chǎn)ssistant答案B[綜合全文可知，作者放棄原有的工作，就是想憑借自己的寫作實力，闖出一番新的天地，所以他的夢想就是當(dāng)一名作家，故選B。]48．A.hurriedlyB．slowlyC．firmlyD．hesitantly答案C[從下文“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”知道，Alex要堅持到底從事寫作。所以他會堅定地、果斷地謝絕來電。firmly堅定地、果斷地，故選C。]49．A.pulledoutB．pulledapartC．pulleddownD．pulledback答案A[pullback撤退；pulldown拉倒，摧毀，推翻；pullapart扯斷，撕開；pullout拔出，挖出，拿出。根據(jù)短語的意思，應(yīng)選A。]50．A.plasticB．paperC．clothD．metal答案B[從最后一段第二句話可知，故選B。]51．A.publishedB．completedC．writtenD．punished答案A[經(jīng)過Alex的努力奮斗，他的作品于1970年出版。這里的“work”意思是“作品”，故選A。]52．A.poorB．fewC．famousD．great答案B[很少有人會獲得如此殊榮，故選B。]53．A.pickedB．searchedC．foundD．sought答案C[根據(jù)常識便知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝有以前東西的盒子，故選C。]54．A.OutsideB．BelowC．AboveD．Inside答案D[這是一個倒裝句，正常語序為：Apaperbagwithtwocansand18centswasinside，故選D。]55．A.remindedB．picturedC．describedD．called答案B[句意：突然他心中勾勒出了在冰冷的儲藏室工作的情景。“picture”在這里表示“imagine”，解釋為“在心中描繪，想像”。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ARecently，oneofmybestfriends，whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten，spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago，we'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend，wespenthoursandhours，stayinguplateintothenight，talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend，abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherselfdestructivebehavior.Iwasblownaway！Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter，shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosers，especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft，Iwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating.Ihadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship，butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.Afewdayslater，shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation，andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.56．Inthewriter'sopinion，herfriend________.A．wasagirlwithnoself-respectB．couldfindabetterboyfriendC．wasbraveenoughtosticktoherownchoiceD．didn'tvaluethewriter'ssuggestion答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話“NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter...”可知作者認(rèn)為她的好友應(yīng)該能找到更好的男朋友。]57．Whatdidthewriterworryabout?A．Shewouldlosethefriendshipwithher.B．Herfriend'sparentswouldbeworriedabouttheirdaughter.C．Herfriendwouldgetintogreattroublewiththeboy.D．Herfriend'sboyfriendwouldbeingreattrouble.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“...thatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.”可得出答案。]58．WemaylearnfromParagraph3thatthewriter________.A．didn'twanttogoanywhereelseB．hatedherfriend'shangingwithherboyfriendC．couldn'tbelievethatherfriend'schoicewasacceptableD．doubtedthatshecouldinanywayhelpherfriend答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.”可知。]59．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Friendshipstartingfromchildhoodisnotreliable.B．Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.C．Friendshipshouldbeeverlastingoncebegun.D．Friendshipcanhavemagicalpowerinlife答案D[推理判斷題。從文章后半部分我們可以得知：是友誼的力量讓作者的朋友離開了她的男友，回到了正軌。這也驗證了作者的信念“Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.”]BBedroomsareimportantinyourlives.Infact，youspendonethirdofyourlifeinit.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon'twantaboringbedroom.Youwouldnotwantabedroomthathasyourleastfavoritecolororissoovercrowdedthatyoucan'tgettoyourbed.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon'tknowwhattodowiththeextraspaceinthecorner，youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallchair.Youcanalsoputinacornercabinet(柜子)orabookcase.Youwouldwanttofillthisspacesothatyoucangetsomemorestoragespace，havesomeprivacy(隱私)thereorloungesomewhereelsethanonyourbed.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyouaredesigningyourbedroom.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.Ifyouaren'tsurewhatcolorthemetodo，thenpaintyourwallsandfurniturewhiteorsomeotherpropercolors，andmakeyourlittlethingsbeinacertaincolortheme.Besidesthecolortheme，youmightalsohavesomewallspacetouse.Youcanusedryrubberboards，blackboards，picturesandposterstomakeyourroomlookspecial.Youmayalsowanttoputinabookcaseorabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystodisplaysomeofyourdolls.Inaword，keepthingsinyourbedroomprettynatural.Avaseofflowersoralittlecardsometimescanmakeyourbedroomlookcomfortable.60．Wecaninferthatthewriterwantsto________.A．telluswhybedroomsareimportantinourlivesB．tellushowtodesignourbedroomsC．a(chǎn)dviseustoenjoyacomfortablelifeD．a(chǎn)dviseustodesignourbedroomsourselves答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.”以及下文行文的發(fā)展可以判斷出，本文旨在講述如何設(shè)計自己的臥室。]61．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________.A．howtogetmorefreespaceinthebedroomB．wheretohaveagoodrestinthebedroomC．wheretoplacethebookcaseinthebedroomD．howtousetheextraspaceinthebedroom答案D[主旨大意題。該段第一句是段落主題句，其他各句都是圍繞這個主題展開的敘述(如“Youcanalsoputinacornercabinetorabookcase.”等)。]62．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ounge”probablymeans“________”．A．jumpupanddownB．sitinalazywayC．walkhereandthereD．sleepattimes答案B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，尤其是后面的thanonyourbed可以推斷出lounge這個動作可以發(fā)生在床上，也可以在拐角處的擺設(shè)上發(fā)生，因此B最恰當(dāng)。]63．Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Jennywhohasjustmovedintoanewflat.B．MrBlackwhoisveryeagertobuyanewflat.C．MrSmithwhodoesn'tknowhowtodealwithhisoldfurniture.D．Lilywhowantstoshareherbedroomwithsomeoneelse.答案A[推理判斷題。本文主要講述如何將臥室布置地溫馨、自然得體，因此剛剛搬入新居的人最適合閱讀本文。]CTherearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably，somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual－thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally，itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins，PeterandMarkX．Beingidentical，thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth，andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，theirparentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild，senttogoodschools，andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.64．Thisselectioncanbestbetitled________.A．MeasuringYourIntelligenceB．IntelligenceandEnvironmentC．TheCaseofPeterandMarkD．HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence答案B[主旨大意題。本文主要討論了智商與環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系，并以一對失去父母的雙胞胎兄弟的實例加以證明。]65．Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB．thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC．environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson'sintelligenceD．personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence答案C[推理判斷題。雖然人的智商是由兩個因素決定的。但是本文用大幅篇章說明了環(huán)境的重要性：好的學(xué)習(xí)、教育環(huán)境對于一個人的智商發(fā)展來說是必不可少的，并以一對失去父母的雙胞胎兄弟的實例加以證明。]66．Accordingtothepassage，theaverageIQis________.A．85B．100C．110答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二句“Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverage”可知選B。]67．Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.A．individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB．a(chǎn)nindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC．lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD．changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Peter的例子可知糟糕的教育環(huán)境會阻礙智商的發(fā)展。]D“Smalltalk”includestopics，suchassports，weather，jobs，orpastexperiences.Mostpeopledonottalkaboutreligion，politics，orpersonalfeelingswithstrangers.Peopledonotusuallytalkaboutthepersonallivesoftheirconversationpartners.Thisemotionaldistancedoesnotmeanpeopledislikeyou，butpersonallivesarediscussedonlywithclosefriendsandfamily.Therearefew“ritualistic”exchangesinEnglish，butyoushouldknowthat“Howareyou？”and“How'sitgoing？”aregreetings，notquestionsaboutyourlife.“Seeyoulater.”or“Seeyousoon.”arewaysofsayinggood-bye，notappointments.PeopleintheUSarecurious.Theywillaskyoualotofquestions.Someoftheirquestionsmayappearridiculous，uninformed(無知的)andelementary，buttrytobepatientinansweringthem.Youmaybethefirstpersonfromyourcountrywhomtheyhavemet，andtheywillhaveverylittleunderstandingofyourlife.Mostpeoplearesincerelyinterestedinlearningaboutyou.Manypeoplebelieveinthe“scientificmethod”ofunderstandingtheworld，sotheylookforfactsandevidencewhenyoutellthemsomethingnew.Thismayseemoddtostudentswhoseculturesemphasizefeelingsoremotions，butpeoplearenotrudeiftheysay，“Showme”or“Proveit”．Loudconversationsusuallymeanpeopleareangry.Mostconversationsaremoderateinvolumewithfewgestures.Donotspeaktooloudlyortooquietly，andkeepyourhandsundercontrol.Whenyouhavecommunicationdifficulties，youmaythinkitisbecauseofspokenorwrittenlanguage.However，manymisunderstandingshappenbecauseofnon-verbalcommunication，orbodylanguage.68．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingConversationsintheUSB．WhatIs“Smalltalk”？C．MakeYourselfatHomeintheUSD．UnderstandingAmericanCultures答案A[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹跟美國人交談時應(yīng)該注意的問題，也就是美國人的交談習(xí)俗。B項僅是文章的細(xì)節(jié)；C項偏離了文章的中心；D項概念過大。]69．WhichofthefollowingwouldbeanopentopicofAmericanconversations?A．Whatonefeelsabouthisnewcolleague.B．ThewarinIraq.C．Storyofasportsstar.D．One'sincome.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識可排除D項，美國人的談話一般不涉及個人隱私的問題，如年齡、婚姻、收入等。從第一段可知，人們閑談的話題其中包括體育方面的內(nèi)容，而政治、宗教以及個人感情則不是公開談?wù)摰脑掝}。]70．WhatshouldyoudoifAmericanssay，“Showme”or“Proveit”？A．Explaintothemthatyourculturesemphasizefeelingsoremotions.B．Trytogivethemasmanyfactsaspossible.C．Tellthemyoudon'tunderstandthe“scientificmethod”．D．Ignoretheirquestionsandchangetoanothertopic.答案B[推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，美國人注重事實和證據(jù)，因此，你應(yīng)該給他們提供一些例子以便他們更好地理解你的觀點。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whattowrite？Thisisaquestionsomanywritersofchildren'sliteraturehave.Thechildren'sliteraturemarketisabigmarket.Doyouhopetohaveyourbookpublishedandproducedintoamovie？____71____Childrentendtoreadaseriesontheirfavoritecharacters.____72____Focusyourmindonthestoryyou'vewritteninsteadofthinkingaboutthefutureunwrittenstories.Ifthebookispublishedanddoeswellinthemarket,thepublisherwillbeopentoextendingthestoryintoseries.Sowhenaskingagentsorpublishers,don'tmentionyourplansformakingaseries.__73__Thiscanbeduetothefocusonyoungadultnovelswhichhavebeenproventobeprofitable.Youngerchildren,readersofpicturebooks,typicallycannotreadforthemselvesandhavetodependonotherstoreadforthem.Ifawriterwantstosellapicturebook,thebookmuststandoutandappealtobothparentsaswellaschildren.Soawritershouldfocusmoreondisplayinghisstorythroughvividandcolorfulpicturessothatachildcanfollowthestorybyjustlookingatthepictures.____74______75__Readpublishedbooks,boththebest-sellersandlow-sellers,comparethem,andusethemasreferences.However,becarefulnottoimitateotherwriters'styles,characters,orplots.Tobeagoodwriter,youshoulddigdeepandworkhardtomakeastoryuniqueandinteresting.A．Whenwritingachildren'sbook,keepinmindthetrendsinthemarket.B．However,awritershouldpresentastand-alonebookfirsttoapublisher.C．Whatbooksinterestourpublishersmost?D．Thewordsshouldbeeasyforchildrensotheycaneventuallyreadforthemselves.E．Overtheyearsthepicturebookmarkethasbeenslow.F．Beingawritermyself,Ididsomeresearchintothemarketandcantellyouthetrend.G．Parentsarenotwillingtobuypicturebooksnowada