2024年中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷【云南專用】

2024屆中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷

【云南專用】

（70分）

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.theafternoonofJune1st,wehadapicnicbyalake.

A.OnB.InC.ToD.At

2.1fourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearnhowtodependon

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

3.Letswaittherainstops.

A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until

4.一WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?

一Sorry,TmafraidI.Illworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

5.We'dbetteroursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.

A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway

6.Ofthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkoutone.

A.lessdifficultB.moredifficultC.themoredifficultD.thelessdifficult

7.一Jack,rememberoffthelightswhenthehome.

——OK,Iwon'tforget,mom.

A.turning;leavingB.toturn;leave

C.turning;leftD.toturn;leaving

8.Chris10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn

9.Theengineerswillkeeptheprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.

A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss

10.一Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?

——Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.

A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.Butpeoplelike

LuKaigangprovethemall11.

LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks

（T臺）intheworld.

Lufoundhis12whenhewasachild."WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTV

andIthoughtitwas13towalkonthecatwalk,"Lusaid."Pvewantedtobeasupermodel

eversince.*'

Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14

didn'tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhere

heworked,andthenmadethem15clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimself

wearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.

Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:strongwill（意志）andconfidence."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn't

getmanylikes,"Lusaid.nButI16whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized（認(rèn)可）bythe

worldsomeday."

Lu17hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobea

supermodel.Healso18postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.

Lu'shardwork19paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLu

wouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday20hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.

11.A.crazyB.honestC.wrongD.serious

12.A.interestB.valueC.abilityD.courage

13.A.hardB.coolC.strangeD.necessary

14.A.resultsB.reviewsC.differencesD.difficulties

15.A.ofB.withC.intoD.from

16.A.decidedB.agreedC.believedD.doubted

17.A.lookedatB.gaveupC.waitedforD.worriedabout

18.A.suggestedB.keptC.practicedD.avoided

19.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.usually

20.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤“F"）。

Whatistheworld'shighestwaterfall（瀑布）？Whoistheoldestmanintheworld?Tofindoutthe

answers,youcanopenGuinnessBookofWorldRecords（《吉尼斯世界名己錄大全》）.GuinnessWorld

Records（GWR）begantorecordthefinesthumanachievementsin1954.

ThemainpurposeofGWRwastosolvearguments."Manypeoplewillargueaboutthingslike

'whoisthetallestman*or'whorunsthefastest1,nHuffPostsaid."Sometimesanargument,nomatter

howsmallthetopicis,canleadtoafight,andthat'swhatGuinnesswasfor."Knowing"thebiggest,

thesmallest,thefastest,themostandtheleast"alsohelpsusunderstandourownpositionintheworld.

However,GWRisaboutmorethanjustamazingfacts.Settingworldrecordscanmakepeople

feelsatisfied.GWRcanhelppeopletesttheirownlimits（極限）andachievesomethinggreat.

MoreChinesearetakingonGuinnesschallengesnow.GuinnessWorldRecordshasevenmadea

specialsetofrecordsjustforChina.ItiscalledChinaPride.Forexample,theXinhuaDictionaryis

themostpopulardictionaryintheworld.ChineseartistZhengChunhuimadetheworld'slongestwood

carving（木雕）.It's12.286meterslong.

Howtoapplyfor（申請）aworldrecord?Ifyouwanttoapplyforaworldrecord,firstyoushould

gototheofficialGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteandcompleteanapplicationform伸請表）.Next,

getanideaofthethingsyouneedtoprovide.Forexample,ifyouwanttosetthe"longestmarathon"

record,youneedtofilmyourwholerun.Then,handinthethingsonline.TheGWRteamwillassess

（評估）it.Ifyou'resuccessful,youwillgetacertificate（證書）andbecomearecordholder!

21.TosolvesomeargumentsisthemainpurposeofGWR.

22.GWRisjustaboutamazingfacts.

23.Theworld'slongestwoodcarvingis12.268meterslong.

24.1fyouapplyforaworldrecord,youshouldhandinsomethingonline.

25.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutGWR.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe

2008BeijingOlympicGames.Thisyearyoumustknow"BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon”

fromthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,

2019.

Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell

（冰殼）andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthe

coloroficeandsnow,anditmeanspurityandstrength."BingDwen

Dwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyit

isthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Thered

heartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromother

countries.Thebrightcolorsofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforice

andsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivity（連通性）andadvanced

technologies.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern's

nameis"ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,

peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeand

goodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenew

year."ShueyRhonRhon"expressesthewellwishesthattherecould

bemoredialogueandunderstandingbetweenculturesoftheworld.It

cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022Beijing

WinterParalympicGames（殘奧會）.

Nowmanypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirlove

forthemontheInternet.

26.isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

A."FuwandollsB.BingDwenDwen

C.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhon

27."BingDwenDwen"is.

A.apandaB.anastronautC.aniceshellD.alantern

28.Whatdoweknowabout"ShueyRhonRhon"fromthepassage?

A.It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.

B.ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.

C.Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.

D.ItsalwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.

B."BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.

C.Wecallit"BingDwenDwen"becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.

D.Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.

3O.Whatfsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSportsinOlympicGames

B.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames

C.TwoOlympicMascotsCometoLife

D.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

B

Therewasakingwhogavehisdaughterabeautifuldiamondnecklace.Thenecklacewasmissing

andpeopleinthekingdomsearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindit.

Sothekingputupnotices,sayingthatanyonewhofounditcouldgetaboxofgoldcoins.

Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongariverwhenhesawsomethingshiningintheriver.

Whenhelooked,hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtocatchittogetthereward（報酬）.

Heputhishandintheriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butmissedit.Hetookhishandout

andlookedagain.Thenecklacewasstillthere.Hetriedagain.Butstrangely,hestillmissedthe

necklace!Hestartedwalkingaway,feelingsad.Justthen,anoldmanwalkingbysawhim,andasked

himwhatwasthematter.

Theyoungmandidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim,thinkinghemighttakethenecklacefor

himself,soherefusedtotellhimanything.Theoldmancouldseetheyoungmanwasintrouble.He

askedtheyoungmantotellhimtheproblemagainandpromisedthathewouldnottellanyoneabout

it.Theyoungmanfinallytoldhimaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedhardtocatchit,butkeptfailing.

Theoldmanthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward,towardthetree,insteadof

intheriver.Theyoungmanlookedup,andthenecklacewashangingonthebranchofatree.Hehad

beentryingtocatchareflection（倒影）ofthenecklaceallthetime.

31.Theyoungmantriedtogetthediamondnecklaceto.

A.maketheoldmanhappyB.keepitforhimself

C.getthebigrewardD.sellitatagoodprice

32.Whatdidtheoldmanthinktheyoungmanshoulddo?

A.Heshouldtrylookingupward.B.Heshouldaskothersforhelp.

C.Heshouldjumpintothewater.D.Heshouldkeeptrying.

33.Wheredidtheyoungmanfindthenecklaceatlast?

A.Inthekingdom.B.Inthetree.C.Intheriver.D.Inthesand.

34.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.astorybookB.aguidebook

C.anadvertisementD.asciencemagazine

35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Don'tdosomethingthatyouaren'tabletodobyyourself.

B.Weshouldgiveahandtosomeoneintrouble.

C.Makeaplanbeforetakingactions.

D.Changingthewayofthinking.

C

Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappens

whenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblems

forcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.

"Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,*'saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.Thats

agroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.

Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbage

truck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.

Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏

結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.

Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.

Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.

Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbefore

itreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16million

poundsofitlastyear!

Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebanned

plasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusable

shoppingbags.

"Theseseemlikesmallthings/1saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference."

36.ltispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe.

A.nofishintheoceansB.noplasticonthebeaches

C.moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones

37.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Atfirst.B.Allinall.

C.Tobehonest.D.Forexample.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese?

A.生產(chǎn)B.發(fā)明C.銷售D.禁止

4O.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AseaofplasticB.Litterintownsandcities

C.OceancreaturesindangerD.Agroupthatprotectsoceans

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.

41It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,"Howareyou?"expects

toheartheanswer"Fine,"evenifthepersonisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallya

questionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying"hello"or"hi”.

42Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?n,theotherpersonmaybe

thinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,

"Iamnotsosure."43

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.For

example,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"Pvegottogonow,"orthe

personwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas"Someoneisatthedoor,"or,"Somethingis

burningonthestove.n44Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkany

more,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,people

oftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.45

A.Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

B.You'dbetternottellthetruthtoyourfamily.

C.However,nHowareyou?"isalsoanunusualquestion.

D.Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.

E.Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.

F.Ifyoudisagreewithothers,theywillhateyou.

G.Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage.

第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell,（suggest）

47.You'dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow,（sleep）

48.Nowadays,hanfu（漢月艮）istomanyforeignersintheworld,（attract）

49.Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame,（near）

50.Aftertheexams,thestudentswillmakeaaboutwhichschooltoattend,（decide）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

51.Weshouldthingsweuseinrightplacesinordertofindthemeasilynexttime.（擺好，

放好）

52.Tinadidn'tgettothecinemayesterdaybecauseoftheheavytraffic.（按時）

53.You'llsucceedyoudoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan.（只要）

54.The（秘密）oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.

55.Whenyouahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.（忙于..）

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）

成長是一個耐人尋味的！在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，一定有很多的人、事與物讓你感動,

并對你有著重要意義。比如身體上的成長，學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步，思想上的成熟，以及珍貴的親情和

友誼。請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以"AGreat"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。

要求：

（1）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；

（2）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計；

（3）請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本題試卷上無效。

AGreat

答案以及解析

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇

L答案：A

解析：句意：在六月一號的下午，我們在湖邊野餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。On在……上，在具體某

一天；In在...里；To到;At在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"...theafternoonofJune1st"可知，指具體的某一

天，用介詞On。故選A。

2.答案：D

解析：句意：如果我們的父母為我們這些孩子做一切，我們就不會學(xué)會如何依靠自己?？疾榇?/p>

詞辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)空處

所在句的主語"we"可知，此處指我們自己。故選D。

3.答案：D

解析：A所以，表因果關(guān)系;B當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;C自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;D直

到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，等到雨停，可知此句應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選:D。

4.答案：B

解析：A.能;B.不能;C.一定;D.禁止。根據(jù)I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity（我將在我的社

區(qū)做志愿者）可知，我恐怕不行。故選:B。

5.答案：C

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)合句意可知最好推遲運(yùn)動會,因?yàn)橐掠炅?，故C符合題意。

6.答案：D

解析：冠詞的用法和形容詞的比較等級。句意為:這兩個數(shù)學(xué)題中，我只能做出一個。兩者

中的一個，強(qiáng)調(diào)特指，需加定冠詞the,lessdifficult較不困難的。故選D。

7.答案：D

解析：句意：一杰克，離開家時別忘了關(guān)燈。一好的，我不會忘記的，媽媽。remembertodo

sth.意為”記得去做某事"，符合語境，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；主語you和動詞leave之間是主動

關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。

8.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)句意“自從克里斯來到中國以來，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會了10首中文歌曲”和語法可知，要用

現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.故選:C.

9.答案:C

解析：句意為：工程師們將和公司經(jīng)理繼續(xù)討論這個項(xiàng)目。keepdoingsth意為"繼續(xù)/一直做某

事"。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.答案：A

解析：賓語從句語序和引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:Li先生，你能告訴我你們?nèi)绾螒c祝中秋節(jié)嗎?當(dāng)然。我們

通常吃月餅和聚會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序;根據(jù)答語中的

"Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether."可知，此處詢問的是慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式，應(yīng)用how引

導(dǎo)該從句。故選A。

第二節(jié)完形填空

11.答案：C

解析：句意：但像陸開港剛這樣的人證明他們都錯了。crazy瘋狂的；honest誠實(shí)的；wrong錯

誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的o根據(jù)"Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhat

theywant."可知，其他人的觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的，年輕人也能知道自己想要什么。故選C。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：陸在他還是個孩子的時候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的興趣。interest興趣；value價值；ability能

力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)"WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalk

onthecatwalk"可知，陸開港對走T臺很感興趣。故選A。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我在電視上看到了一場時裝秀，我覺得走T臺很酷。hard困難

的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)Tvewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."

可知，陸認(rèn)為走T臺很酷。故選B。

14.答案：D

解析：句意：然而，這些困難并沒有阻止他追求他想要的。results結(jié)果；reviews評論；differences

不同；difficulties困難。根據(jù)"Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.”

可知，此處說的是陸面對的困難。故選D。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：陸從他工作的工廠收集布料，然后把它們做成衣服。of所屬；with具有；into變

成；from來自o根據(jù)"Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmade

them...clothes."可知，此處指把布料做成衣服。故選C。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：但我相信我所做的事情總有一天會得到世界的認(rèn)可。decided決定；agreed同意；

believed相信；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)"whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday."

可知，此處指的是陸相信自己能成功。故選C。

17.答案：B

解析：句意：陸放棄了工廠的工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放

棄；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometown

tolearnhowtobeasupermodel"可知。陸辭去了工廠的工作。故選B。

18.答案：B

解析：句意：在此期間，他還一直在網(wǎng)上上傳視頻。suggested建議；kept保持；practiced練習(xí)；

avoided避免。根據(jù)"postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod"可知，本題考查keepdoingsth"一直

做某事故選B。

19.答案：A

解析:句意：陸的努力終于得到了回報，他成為了一名網(wǎng)紅。finally最終;suddenly突然;probably

也許；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar"可知，此處說的是陸的努力最后

得到了回報。故選A。

20.答案：A

解析：句意：我們可以肯定的是，如果陸在年輕的時候沒有跟隨自己的心，他就不會有今天的

成就。if如果；until直至U；though盡管；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)"WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thave

beenwherehe'stoday...hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage."可知，跟隨自己的心是陸成功

的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

21.答案:N

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThemainpurposeofGWRwastosolvearguments"可知,主要目的是解

決爭論，此句表述正確，故答案為J

22.答案:x

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,GWRisaboutmorethanjustamazingfacts."可知，不僅僅是關(guān)

于令人驚訝的事實(shí),此句表述錯誤，故答案為x。

23.答案:x

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChineseartistZhengChunhuimadetheworld'slongestwoodcarving（木

雕）.It，s12.286meterslong"可知,世界上最長的木雕有12.286米長，不是12.268米長，此句表述錯

誤，故答案為X。

24.答案:7

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttoapplyforaworldrecord,firstyoushouldgototheofficial

GuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteandcompleteanapplicationform"可知,如果你申請一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄,

你應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上提交一些東西，此句表述正確，故答案為J

25.答案:7

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了與吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的相關(guān)事情,此句表述正確，故答案為北

第二節(jié)

A

26.答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That's

whyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.（"冰墩墩"非常喜歡冰上運(yùn)動，而且擅

長冰上運(yùn)動。這就是為什么它是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物。）可知,2022年北京冬奧會的吉

祥物是冰墩墩，故選:B。

27.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.（看那只熊貓!它看起來像個

宇航員。）可知，“冰墩墩”是熊貓,故選:A。

28.答案:C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022

BeijingWinterParalympicGames.（"雪容融"可以給運(yùn)動員帶來希望，幫助他們在2022年北京冬

季殘奧會上取得好成績。）可知，從這篇文章中我們了解到“雪容融”能給球員帶來希望和好運(yùn)。

故選:C。

29.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.（"冰墩

墩”非常喜歡并擅長冰上運(yùn)動。）可知"冰墩墩”和“雪容融”擅長冰上運(yùn)動。與原文不符。故選:B。

30.答案：C

解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots?（你知道這兩個可愛的吉祥物嗎?）

以及通讀全文可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"兩個奧運(yùn)吉祥物出現(xiàn)"。故選:C。

31.答案:C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hedecidedtocatchittogetthereward（他決定拿到它以獲得獎

賞）可知，這個年輕人想得到豐厚的獎賞。故選C。

32.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theoldmanthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylooking

upward,towardthetree,insteadofintheriver.（老人告訴他，也許他應(yīng)該試著向上看，去看樹,而不是

往河里看。）可知，老人認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該向上看。故選A。

33.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)最后—段Theyoungmanlookedup,andthenecklacewashangingonthe

branchofatree.（年輕人抬頭一看,那條項(xiàng)鏈真的掛在樹枝上。）可知，項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)窃跇渖稀９蔬xB。

34.答案：A

解析：文章來源題。通讀全文可知，本文通過公主丟項(xiàng)鏈，年輕人找到項(xiàng)鏈的故事,告訴我們做事

要換個角度看問題,問題就可能迎刃而解的道理，因此這篇文章應(yīng)選自故事書。故選A。

35.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，公主的項(xiàng)鏈掉了，國王尋人來尋找項(xiàng)鏈,這個年輕人只是一味

的在水里撈卻不知道抬頭看看，其實(shí)項(xiàng)鏈就掛在樹上的，由此說明我們做事要換個角度看問題,

問題就可能迎刃而解了，因此文章提醒我們要改變思維方式。故選Do

C

36.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemore

plasticthanfish.”可知，同樣的研究預(yù)測，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料將會比魚多。故選

Co

37.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhen

theygettangled（使纏結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.”可知，舉了兩個

例子，一個是海洋生物纏繞在塑料上死亡，另一個是海洋生物誤食塑料造成死亡。故選B。

38.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16million

poundsofitlastyear!"去年，來自海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會的志愿者們收集了超過1600萬磅的塑料垃圾。

可知，這是舉例說明他們在海灘上清理垃圾。故選D。

39.答案：D

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic."專家也鼓勵人們少用

塑料。以及下文"Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusable

shoppingbags.”專家還建議人們用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子喝水，并嘗試可重復(fù)使用的購物袋?？梢?/p>

推出此處是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是"禁止"的意思。故選D。

40.答案：A

解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsfor

creatures（生物）likefishandbirdsJ可知，文章說的是塑料袋進(jìn)入海洋造成的危害。故選A。

第三節(jié)

答案：41-45CEADG

解析：41.閱讀排序題。根據(jù)上一句"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthat

peopleintheUnitedStatesuse"你好嗎？"是一個很好的問題。這是美國人民友好的問候語。可

知，下一句應(yīng)該是“然而，"你好嗎？”也是一個不尋常的問題"。選C。

42.閱讀排序題。根據(jù)下—句Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherperson

maybethinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohe

mightsay,"Iamnotsosure."例如，當(dāng)有人問"你同意嗎？"時，另一個人可能會想:"不，我不。

我想你錯了?！?/p>