DB43-T 2399-2022克服番茄連作障礙栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程

ICS67.080

CCSB31

43

湖南省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DB43/T2399—2022

克服番茄連作障礙栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程

Codeofpracticeforovercomingobstacles

oftomatocontinuouscropping

2022-07-08發(fā)布2022-10-08實(shí)施

湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2399—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義············································································································1

4品種選擇···············································································································1

5合理輪作···············································································································1

6嫁接育苗···············································································································2

7土壤消毒···············································································································2

8微生物制劑處理······································································································2

9肥水管理···············································································································2

10檔案管理··············································································································2

附錄A（資料性）常見(jiàn)化學(xué)消毒藥劑使用方法·································································3

附錄B（資料性）常見(jiàn)微生物制劑使用方法····································································4

附錄C（資料性）生產(chǎn)檔案·························································································5

I

DB43/T2399—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。

本文件起草單位：湖南省蔬菜研究所、湖南省植物保護(hù)研究所、寧鄉(xiāng)辣美椒甜農(nóng)業(yè)科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：張戰(zhàn)泓、白占兵、歐陽(yáng)嫻、李興華、張松柏、史曉斌、王培、譚放軍、劉勇、

鄭冰、何文平、徐燦、黃國(guó)華、肖勝藍(lán)。

III

DB43/T2399—2022

克服番茄連作障礙栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了克服番茄連作障礙栽培技術(shù)的品種選擇、合理輪作、嫁接育苗、土壤消毒、微生物制

劑處理、肥水管理、檔案管理的基本要求。

本文件適用于克服番茄連作障礙栽培。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB16715.3瓜菜作物種子第3部分：茄果類

NY/T496肥料合理使用準(zhǔn)則

DB43/T952番茄嫁接技術(shù)規(guī)程

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

番茄連作障礙obstaclesoftomatocontinuouscropping

在同一地塊連續(xù)種植番茄而造成的土壤理化性質(zhì)惡化、土傳病害加重、番茄生長(zhǎng)不良、產(chǎn)量降低和

果實(shí)品質(zhì)變劣等現(xiàn)象。

4品種選擇

選擇綜合抗逆性強(qiáng)的優(yōu)質(zhì)番茄品種，種子質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合GB16715.3的規(guī)定。

5合理輪作

5.1水旱輪作

與水稻或水生蔬菜輪茬種植。

5.2旱作輪茬

與葉菜類、蔥蒜類等非茄科蔬菜進(jìn)行輪茬，也可與玉米、麥類、豆類、薯芋類輪茬。

1

DB43/T2399—2022

6嫁接育苗

選擇抗性強(qiáng)的砧木，培育嫁接苗，按DB43/T952的規(guī)定育苗。

7土壤消毒

7.1物理消毒

高溫季節(jié)，在上茬作物收獲后對(duì)擬處理田塊進(jìn)行清理，將作物秸稈、綠肥等截短或粉碎5cm以下，

均勻撒在土壤表面，深耕25cm～40cm，整成平畦，灌水至土壤表面濕透，用地膜貼地嚴(yán)密覆蓋；設(shè)

施密閉不少于10d，且累計(jì)至少有7d最高氣溫35℃以上的晴熱天氣；后茬作物定植前5d～10d

設(shè)施通風(fēng)，并揭去地膜，待地表干濕適宜后，即可整地作畦和播種移栽。

7.2化學(xué)消毒

可用對(duì)環(huán)境影響小的50％氰氨化鈣（石灰氮）顆粒劑，98％棉隆微粒劑，35％威百畝水劑等，使

用方法見(jiàn)附錄A。施藥后及時(shí)用地膜嚴(yán)密覆蓋土面，覆膜20d～30d，揭膜通氣7d～10d后可定植。

8微生物制劑處理

宜用微生物制劑處理土壤，恢復(fù)連作造成的微生物生態(tài)失衡。常用的微生物制劑有嗜硫小紅卵菌、

枯草芽孢桿菌、哈茨木霉菌、EM菌、蠟質(zhì)芽孢桿菌、綠色木霉菌等，使用方法見(jiàn)附錄B。可單獨(dú)使用，

或在物理和化學(xué)類處理全部程序完成后配合使用。

9肥水管理

9.1合理灌溉

采用滴灌、噴灌、滲灌技術(shù)，以水調(diào)肥，根據(jù)不同生育期對(duì)水分的要求，按需進(jìn)行灌溉。

9.2合理施肥

9.2.1測(cè)土配方施肥

肥料的選用，應(yīng)符合NY/T496的規(guī)定。根據(jù)番茄需肥規(guī)律及土壤供肥能力，確定肥料種類及數(shù)量。

9.2.2施用堿性肥料

pH值小于或等于6的土壤應(yīng)使用堿性或生理堿性肥料，如草木灰、鈣鎂磷肥、硝酸鈉等，中和部

分酸性。

10檔案管理

生產(chǎn)檔案管理表參見(jiàn)附錄C。檔案保管不少于兩年，做到防蟲(chóng)、防潮、防霉。

2

DB43/T2399—2022

附錄A

（資料性）

常見(jiàn)化學(xué)消毒藥劑使用方法

常見(jiàn)化學(xué)消毒藥劑使用方法見(jiàn)表A.1。

表A.1常見(jiàn)化學(xué)消毒藥劑使用方法

藥劑名稱每667m2制劑用量使用方法

50％氰氨化鈣（石灰氮）顆粒劑80kg～100kg撒施后立即用旋耕機(jī)進(jìn)行旋耕

98％棉隆微粒劑20kg～30kg撒施后立即用旋耕機(jī)進(jìn)行旋耕

35％威百畝水劑4L～6L澆灌

3

DB43/T2399—2022

附錄B

（資料性）

常見(jiàn)微生物制劑使用方法

常見(jiàn)微生物制劑使用方法見(jiàn)表B.1。

表B.1常見(jiàn)微生物制劑使用方法

藥劑名稱每667m2制劑用量使用方法

嗜硫小紅卵菌200億CFU/ml懸浮劑5L～10L灌根或澆土

枯草芽孢桿菌400億CFU/g200g～400g沖施或撒施

哈茨木霉菌3億CFU/g可濕性粉劑3kg～4kg灌根或澆土

EM菌500億CFU/g1.5kg～2kg灌根或澆土

蠟質(zhì)芽孢桿菌10億CFU/ml懸浮劑4.5L～6L灌根或澆土

綠色木霉菌2.0億CFU/g可濕性粉劑500倍～700倍噴灌

4

DB43/T2399—2022

附錄C

（資料性）

生產(chǎn)檔案

生產(chǎn)檔案見(jiàn)表C.1。

表C.1生產(chǎn)檔案

品種名稱生產(chǎn)單位生產(chǎn)日期

日期管理活動(dòng)操作員簽字

5

DB43/T2399—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義············································································································1

4品種選擇···············································································································1

5合理輪作···············································································································1

6嫁接育苗···············································································································2

7土壤消毒···············································································································2

8微生物制劑處理······································································································2

9肥水管理···············································································································2

10檔案管理··············································································································2

附錄A（資料性）常見(jiàn)化學(xué)消毒藥劑使用方法·································································3

附錄B（資料性）常見(jiàn)微生物制劑使用方法····································································4

附錄C（資料性）生產(chǎn)檔案·························································································5

I

DB43/T2399—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。

本文件起