廣東省惠州市2023年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含答案）

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

1.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?

2、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Ipreferathomereadingratherthan.

A.tostay;hangoutB.stay;hangout

C.tostay;tohangoutD.staying;hangout

3、—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.Ianewspaper.

A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading

4、-Helooks.Whathashappenedtohim?

-Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.

A.upsetB.happyC.excited

5、一youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?

-Yes,ifspeaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.

A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have

6、一Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

一Ifseasy.Ijustfollowedthe.

A.instructionsB.instruments

C.interviewsD.inventions

7、-TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.

theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.

A.HowinterestingB.Howamazing

C.WhatinterestingD.Whatamazing

8、一Anewlibraryinourschoollastyear.

—Howgreatitis!Youcanlearnalotfromit.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

9、一Howisyourheadteacher?

——Ourheadteacheriswithusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.

A.kindB.pleasedC.strictD.good

10、---Judy,doyouknow?---Sure,twodays.

A.whendidthesportsmeetingbegin

B.wherethesportsmeetingwasheld

C.howoftenthesportsmeetingisheld

D.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast

II.完形填空

11、In1957,anIrishfamilymovedintothehousenexttoours,andthesonJohnwasinmyclassatschool.Andhe1

becamewell-knowntotheyoungandtheold.

AlthoughmanyoftheadultsintheneighborhoodregardedJohnas“abitofarogue”,hewasstill2withallthe

kids,becauseinmanywayshewaslikealeader,andthatmade3oneofus.Hischeekswerealwaysredandifhe

askedyoutotakepartinsome4,whetheritwaspickingmushrooms,checkingrabbittrapsorjustgoingtothe

shops,youwouldfeel5oratleastpleasedtobeincluded.Butthissome-timescameatacost（付出代價(jià)）.Ican6

feelingquiteuncomfortablewhen,forexample,he7ashopassistantfortheitemsonhighshelves.

Hewouldputsomegoodsintoourpockets,whilehe8hisconversationwiththeassistantwhoturnedherback

towardsus.IworriedthatmyparentswouldbeangryifItoldthem9wehaddone.Healwayssaid,“Thepolice

won'ttakeusalive.^^ButIstill10tostayfarawayfromhimintheend.NowI'mgladtomaketherightdecisionat

thattime.

1.（小題1）A.regularlyB.quicklyC.usuallyD.mainly

2.（小題2）A.popularB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.strict

3.（小題3）A.herBthemC.himD.you

4.（小題4）A.meetingB.reportC.reviewD.activity

5.（小題5）A.angryB>.nervousC.proudD.strange

6.（小題6）A.rememberB.forgetC.refuseD.lead

7.（小題7）A.orderedB.mendedC.askedD.forced

8.（小題8）A.continuedB.createdC.influencedD.replaced

9.（小題9）A.where3.whatC.whyD.when

10.（小題10）A.learnedB.agreedC.hatedD.decided

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application")isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunon

mobilephones.Therearemanythousands1.kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.

WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestof

certainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.

HimalayasReading3.(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.

Whafsgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.(listen)tobookrecordings.

Rallfriendcan5.(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuytickets

anywhere6.anytime.

VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7.youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems

8.(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(條形碼)onfood.Itisafree

appthat9.(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,

sugar,saltandfat.

Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?

W.閱讀理解

A

13>TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.Nowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudent

atHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andeven

ancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)-notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.

J.K.RowlingwasbominEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,

shewroteherfirststory——aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.

Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn'tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunch

hourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.She

sayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.

ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,

anddivorced(與...離婚)ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.

Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthe

firstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.Itwaspublished（出版）in1997andbecameanunexpected

bestseller.

Rowling'slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.

Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.

1.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?

A.In1965.B.In1971.C.In1990.D.In1995.

2.WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?

A.ShehadatraintriptoLondon.

B.ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.

C.Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.

D.Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.

3.J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe.

A.livesinScotlandnow

B.nevergivesupherdream

C.earnsaround$40million

D.keepsworkingonthetrain

B

14、Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgesto

standup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere?salwaysatemptation（誘惑）todragitintoproblemswhere

itmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,and

Achievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtogoagainstthetemptation.

Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandserious

thanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathas

scienceuncoveredabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyand

successfulwhileothersaren't?

Toanswerthesequestions,Brooksstudiesawiderangeofdisciplines（學(xué)科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpect

thebooktobeasimpledescriptionoffacts.ButBrookshasformedhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunate

way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinorder

tokeepthereader'sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehear

aboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brooks

carriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.

Onthewhole,Brooks'storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,to

befair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowto

thinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblems

withTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks'attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.

1.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto.

A.explainwheresciencecanbeapplied

B.showthevalueofBrooks'newbook

C.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscience

D.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?

A.Itsstrongbasis.B.Itsclearwriting.

C.Itsconvincingpoints.D.Itsmemorablecharacters.

3.Whatistheauthor'sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?

A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.

4.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Deathofthecharacters.B.Brooks9lifeexperience.

C.Problemswiththebook.D.Brooks'translationskills.

C

15>Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwould

takeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn'tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmy

careergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.

However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:"Iwouldloveyouifyouwerea

garbageman.^^Shewasn'tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,sheloved

me.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmy

fearstoday.

Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,"I'dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.^^I

canstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother5slove.

Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseries

ofchildren'sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI'mAmeliaEarhartandI'mAbrahamLincoln.

Insixmonths,we'llpublishI'mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn'tjustabookseries.Ifsmydreamformyowndaughter,for

mysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential瞥力）ineachofus.

ThisserieswasbomalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsall

thetime:That'sfame絡(luò)氣）.Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoareno

differentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemas

children.SoifsnotjustAmeliaEarhartandAbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;ifsthembeingjustlikeus.

Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:the

powerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother5swordstomykids.They511understandhowIlovethem.

1.Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.

A.hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareer

B.hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer

C.hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovel

D.hewasgivenajobasagarbageman

2.Whatwastheauthor'sunderstandingofhismum'swords?

A.Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.

B.Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.

C.Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.

D.Mumdidn'twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.

3.Whatdoes<^themselves^^inthefifthparagraphreferto?

A.Realheroes.B.Children'sbooks.C.Theauthor'skids.D.RealityTVstars.

4.Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.

A.respectrealheroesB.behavethemselves

C.beordinarypeopleD.realizetheirownpotential

D

16、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenless

comingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroups

developedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whenthe

worldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecame

moresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateand

thespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmany

languagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution（分布）oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.

Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wet

areashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;

Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themedian

number（中位數(shù)）ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethan

that.

Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（^肖亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.

Forexample,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnited

States（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof

survival.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast.B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.

C.Theywerelargeinnumber.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestexpIains“dominant“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Powerful.B.Traditional.C.Simple.D.Modem.

3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.People'slifestylesareseeninlanguages.

C.Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.

D.Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.

E

17、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干Z田胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（堅(jiān)持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous^^.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批評(píng)），Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（樣本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization."Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓住）thechance.^^

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous"mean?

A.荒謬的B.無畏的C.荒廢的D.無知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.Ifsimpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient?sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

F

18、TFboys

Overnight,TFboys,aboybandincludingthreemiddleschoolstudents,becamethetalkalloverChina.Theoldest

memberofTFboysnowisonly17,butthenumberoftheirfollowersonSinaWeibohasreached100million.

SomesaythatTFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirfaces.Buttakeaseriouslookatthethreeboys,andyou

mayfindoutwhathashelpedthemwinsomanypeople.

WangJunkai

Whatdidyoudowhenyouwere8yearsold?Wanghadbecomeatrainee（受訓(xùn)者）atTFcompanyatthatage.Hestill

wenttoschoollikeotherkidsonweekdays.Buthisweekendswerefilledwithtrainingclasses.Manyboysgaveup,but

hedidn't.BeforefinallybecameaTFboys,thetoughguyhasbeenpracticingfor5years.

WangYuan

FansliketocallWang“ErYuan^becauseheisafunnyguywho'salwaystellingdryjokes.Butwhenhestartstosing,

you'dbeshockedbyhisclearvoice.Thecheerfulboydoesn'tliketocomparehimselfwithothers.Hejustwantstobe

thebesthimself.

YiyangQianxi

YiyangQianxiistheshortestofthethreeboys,buthehasthemostexcellentresume（履歷）.Heisatopstudent.Hetakes

partinTVshows.Hehasmanydifferentrolesinmanymovies.Heisevengoodatcalligraphy（書法）.Howcanhedowell

inthesethings?'Tdpracticedancingandwritingwhileotherswereplayinggames,9,hesaid.

1.Theunderlinedword“Overnight,?inthefirstparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.通宵B.一夜成名C.突然D.昨晚

2.WangJunkaiwhenhewas8yearsold.

A.hadtrainingclassesonweekends

B.playedcomputergamesallday

C.gaveuptheschoolwork

D.learntEnglish,mathanddancingonweekends

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.