河南省長垣市第十中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次周考試題

PAGE9-河南省長垣市第十中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次周考試題第I卷第一部分：聽力（略）(滿分30分)其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并把正確答案填在答卷上。ASummerCampsinSeason!STEMCamp90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CamperstakepartinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Register:stemcamp.caorcall519-475-6600.KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providesthebestofbothcanoe(獨(dú)木舟)adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register:kandlore.comorcall416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Register:pickeringcollege.on.caorcall905-175-8900.DEEPWeprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityof21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.519-475-6600.B.416-322-9735.C.416-946-0816.D.905-175-8900.22.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnJuly10.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25.D.OnAugust16.23.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A.Kandalore.B.STEMCamp.C.ESLSummerCamp.D.DEEP24.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPA.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.BOftenpeopleuselaptops(筆記本電腦)ontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheiWestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveconnectionwiththeInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletouseemailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetreesanywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable(可行的).Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Also,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.25Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．LaptopsareverypopularinuniversitiesofAmerica.B．MorelaptopsarebeingusedinuniversitiesofAmerica.C．Peoplelikeusinglaptopseverywhere,includinginuniversities.D．LaptopswillbeusedinWestlakeCollegeinVirginia.26Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A．dotheirschoolworkB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．sendemailsD．connectthemtolibraries27Theunderlinedword“speak”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A．talkwithspeakersB．talkwithone’smouthC．communicateD．usethecomputerlanguageCStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall28.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_______.A.Yale B.HarvardC.Princeton D.Columbia29.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerenearlythesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers30.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were________.A.LatinandGreek B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman31.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.A.everythingthatwasknown B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjects D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents32.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout___________.A.howtostartauniversity B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmericaC.howcollegeshavechanged D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteachesDManyhighschoolfootballprogramshavebeencutrecentlyduetoconcernsaboutplayersafety.Safetyisonefactorfamiliesmayconsiderastheirhighschoolersdecidewhatextracurricular(課外的)activitiestoparticipateinthisyear.Decreasedfootballprogramsmayalsomeanstudentsarelookingfornewactivities.Forteensplanningtoapplytocollege,theactivitiestheyjoinincouldholdweightduringtheadmissionsprocess.“Wearenotlookingatjustthestudent'sacademicrecords,althoughthat'sobviouslyimportant，”saysDrewRiley,AssociateDeanofAdmissionatColgateUniversityinNewYork.“Generally,we'relookingforstudentswhowillcontributetouniversitylifebeyondtheclassroom.”Potentialcollegestudentsmayhavemanyactivitiestochoosefrom,buttheyandtheirfamiliesshouldconsiderthefollowingquestionsbeforeselectingextracurricularactivities.1.Isthestudentinterestedintheactivity?Studentsshouldlookforactivitiestheyarepassionateaboutandcanparticipateinfully.Theseactivitiesdon'tneedtobetiedtoaparticularacademicinteresteither.Studentsshouldn'tlimitthemselvestoonlyoneactivity,butthereshouldbesomedepthandbreadthtotheactivities.Longevity(長久)isimportanttoo.Whenwritingapplications,studentsshouldfocusontheactivitiesthatwillhelpthemstandout.2.Doestheactivityhelpthecommunity?Sometimesadmissionsofficersatcollegewanttoseethatapplicantsaremotivatednotjustbyimprovingthemselves—buttheircommunitiestoo—throughactivities.Studentsdon'tnecessarilyhavetoparticipateinaservicetripabroadtoshowthis,Rileysays.Itcouldbesomethingsmallthatshowsstudentsattempttomakeapositiveimpactontheworld.3.Whatisthestudent'smotivationfortheactivity?Admissionsofficersreadhundreds—ifnotthousands—ofapplicationsayearandcantellifstudentsaren'tbeingauthenticandarejustparticipatinginactivitiesbecausetheythinkitwillbuildtheirresume(個(gè)人簡歷)forcollege,saysRiley.Studentsshouldhaveanauthenticinterestintheactivitiestheyjoin.33.Whyarehighschoolfootballprogramsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthebenefitsofextracurricularactivities.B.Tostresstheimportanceofsafetyinactivities.C.Todescribesomecommonkindsofactivities.D.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.34.What

does

the

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say

about

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extracurricular

involvement?A.Itshouldbebeneficialtotheiracademicimprovement.B.Itshouldbecenteredonstudents'self－improvement.C.Itcanmakeadifferencetotheircollegeapplication.D.Itshouldbehelpfulinshowingtheirpersonality.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Highschoolstudentsarelookingfornewactivities.B.Whetherhighschoolfootballprogramsshouldbecut.C.WhyextracurricularactivitiespayoffwithcollegeadmissionD.Potentialcollegestudentsshouldattachimportancetoafter－schoolactivities.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofthelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.__36__Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andsoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.__37__Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.__38__Providehaircare.__39__AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脫發(fā))patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.__40__Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.

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G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Recently,myfamilyandIvisitedKaikoura,acoastaltowninNewZealand.Thefirsteveningitseemeda41place,butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI'd42aboutitinamagazine—thatitwasoften43toseedolphins(海豚)andwhalesthere!MyfamilyandI44onagray,windymorningonasmallboat.45,theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater.Soonwe46theplacewhereweweresupposedtogoswimming.Tomy47,thiswasmorethan40kmfromland.Iwasquite48bythistime,andwonderedwhywecameallthewayoutthere,when49someoneshouted“Dolphins!”AllIcould50werefins(魚鰭)everywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins,all51towardsourboat!Manyofthemwerejumpingaroundinthewater_52__theywereaskingustocomeandplay.I53mysnorkel(潛水通氣管)andjumpedintothesea.ThenItriedtomake54inthewatertoattractthem.Whatmademe55wasthattheyheardmeandcametoswimaroundme.Amazingly,adolphinkeptfollowingme,butthenchangedhis56andswaminanotherdirection.Itreallymademerealizehow5Aboutanhourlater,itwastimeforustogetbackontothe58.Ireallyenjoyedmyself,butIwasalittlecoldand59toleavethewater.InoticedthateveryoneonboardwassmilingandIrealizedwhatavery60momentwe'dhad.41.A.busyB.boringC.safeD.great42.A.readB.sungC.taughtD.drawn43.A.impoliteB.terribleC.difficultD.possible44.A.gaveupB.turnedbackC.setoffD.dressedup45.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OnthewholeD.Inotherwords46.A.reachedB.leftC.crossedD.missed47.A.joyB.regretC.shameD.surprise48.A.shyB.wetC.coldD.hungry49.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.certainlyD.naturally50.A.seeB.hearC.smellD.touch51.A.wavingB.climbingC.lookingD.swimming52.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.nowthat53.A.soldB.putonC.lostD.pickedoff54.A.soundsB.facesC.decisionsD.promises55.A.angryB.relaxedC.worriedD.excited56.A.lifeB.foodC.mindD.habit57.A.lazyB.dangerousC.powerfulD.intelligent58.A.busB.boatC.trainD.truck59.A.decidedB.forgotC.disagreedD.failed60.A.badB.strangeC.specialD.quiet第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）其次節(jié)語法填空，閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded61.________(depend)ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin62.________sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith63.______（little）thanthisamount,but64._______(other)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.65._____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis66.______(strong)andgetready67.______aday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,68._______hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe69.____(help)tosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen70._______(suggest)byadoctor.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwentouttoseeafilmwithmybrotheraftersupper.Onourwayofthecinema,wemeetanAmericangirlnameAlice,whogotlostandlookedveryanxiously.Wewentuptoseeth