陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE25-陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）(全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，70分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakerswillgotowatchthegametogether.B.Themanwillgotowatchthegamealone.C.Boththespeakerswon’twatchthegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thereisafootballgamethisafternoon.W:Areyougoing?M:Yes,I’vegottwotickets,wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sorry,Idon’tcaremuchforfootball.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanfeellikegoing?A.ToLondon. B.ToNewYork. C.ToSydney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereshallwegofortheholiday?M:HowaboutSydneyorNewYork?W:Can’twegotoLondonagain?Itwassonicethereandwedidn’thavetimetoseeeverythinglasttime.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herson’sability. B.Herson’sstudy. C.Herson’shealth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Igotapart-timejobatthesupermarket.ThreehoursadayweekdayandalldaySaturday.W:Congratulationsbutareyousureyoucanhandleit?Whatabouthomework?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Asksomeoneelseforadvice.B.Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.C.Givehermoreinformation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ChristmasisaroundthecornerandI’mlookingforagiftformygirlfriend.Anysuggestions?W:Well,youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAnexam. B.Thewoman’sson. C.Theman’steacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jackfailedagainintheexam.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?M:Ifheweremyson,Ijustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgoingtogivehimextrahelpandheisworkingharderhimself.Heissuretodowellinthenextexam.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trytheboxofficebeforetheshow.B.Cometogethisticketsintwodays.C.GototheconcertonSunday.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuystwotickets?A.＄10. B.＄15. C.＄20.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Concertbooking’s.Goodmorning.M:Goodmorning,canyoutellmeifthereareanyticketsleftfortheBostonUniversityConcertBandonSunday?I’dliketobooktwotickets.W:Sorry,theconcertiscompletelysoldout.Youmighttrytheboxofficejustbeforetheperformance.Weoftenhavelast-minutecancellations.M:Howmucharethetickets?W:It’s10dollarsaticket.M:Allright,then,thanksverymuch.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Ataresearchcenter.9.WhoborrowedtheHistoricalSocietyYearbook?A.Dennis. B.David. C.John.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:MayIborrowtheHistoricalSocietyYearBookwrittenbyJohnSmith.W:Waitasecond.Oh,I’msorrybutit’sout.M:Whatbadluck.ItwasoutthelasttimeIcameforandthetimebeforethen.W:IfIremembercorrectly,it’sbeenoutforsometime.M:Couldn’tyoucheckandseeifyoucangetitback.Whoeverhasitshouldn’tbekeepingitsolong.W:SomeonefromtheHistoryResearchCenterborroweditthreemonthsago.M:Why?That’swhereIwork.Whoisit?W:DavidThomas.M:Why?That’sme.WhendidIborrowit?OhIremembernow.IlentittoDennis,myneighbor.Hehaditalongtimeago.I’moffwithsorry.I’llgetitbackassoonaspossible.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.What’swrongwiththeman’scar?A.Itwashitbyanothercar. B.Itcan’tstart. C.Ithasaflattire.11.Accordingtothewoman,whencanshesendapersontotheman?A.Atabout3:00. B.Atabout3:30. C.Atabout4:30.12.Whywillthemancallanothergarage?A.Thewomanisrudetohim.B.Thewomancan’tsendatruckover.C.Hewantstoknowwhichgarageisquicker.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,mayIhelpyou?M:YesIneedyourhelpbadly.Mycarcan’tstart.Canyousendsomeoneover?W:Wecanhavesomeonecomebybutitwon’tberightaway.M:Whattimecanyousendoneover?Ineedtogotoapartyandit’s3o’clocknow.W:Letmesee.ItwillbeaboutoneandahalfhourslaterthatIcansendsomeoneuptoyou.M:Canitbeearlierthanthat?W:Idoubtit,sir.We’lltrybutIcan’tpromiseanybodybefore4o’clock.M:Okay,canyousendyourtruckoverhere?W:No,I’msorry.Ourtruck’sengineisbroken.Ithasbeenrepaireduntilnow.M:That’stoobad.I’dbettercallanothergarage.Thankyouallthesame.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whodoesthemanwanttobuyabookfor?A.Hiswife. B.Himself. C.Hisdaughter.14.Whatkindofhistorybookdoesthemanprefer?A.OneabouttheCivilWar.B.OneaboutthelifehistoryofAbrahamLincoln.C.OneabouttheearlyperiodofAmericanhistory.15.Howlongdoesthemanhavetowait?A.Abouttwodays. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Abouttwomonths.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillsendhisdaughterane-mail.B.Theman’sdaughterhasahistorycourseincollege.C.Thewomanwilldeliverthebooktothemaninperson.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,whatkindofbooksdoyouhaveonAmericanhistory.MydaughteristakingthecourseincollegeandI’dliketobuyagoodhistorybookforher.Shesaidit’sherfavoritesubject.W:Well,wehaveanexcellentselectionhere.Whatkindofbookdoyouhaveinmind?M:Oh,I’mnotquitesure.W:Abookofgeneralsurveyorabookonspecialperiod?M:ThespecialperiodIthink.Sheperhapshasageneralsurveyclassinhercollege.W:HowaboutsomethingontheCivilWarorthelifestoryofAbrahamLincoln?Thosehavealwaysbeensoldwell.M:No,nottheCivilWar.PerhapssomethingfromanearlyperiodlikeTheSettlingMassachusettsColony.Iknowshe’dbeinterestedinthat.W:Good,wejusthavethebookyouneed,SamMellers,TheFoundingoftheMassachusetts’Colony.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:8dollars.Oh,I’mterriblysorry.WesoldoutthelastcopyyesterdaybutIcanordersomefromthepublisherandIpromisetheywillgethereintwoweeks.I’llbegladtomailoneforyouassoonastheygethere.Willthatbeallright?M:Fine,herbirthdayisnotuntilnextmonthanyway.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthewomanmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofgoodmanners.B.Thesecretofstayingpretty.C.Theartofsaying“Thankyou”.18.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepeopleofthepast?A.Theypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearance.B.Theywerefriendlierandgentler.C.Theyweremoreawareofchangesinfashion.19.Whatistherelationshipbetweenelegance(優(yōu)雅)andgoodmanners?A.Theyarecloselyconnected.B.Theyareindependent.C.Theyarethesame.20.Accordingtothewoman,howcouldweimproveourimage?A.Bywearingalittlemake-up.B.Bychanginghairstyles.C.Bybeingkindandgenerous.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoIWanttoSay.TodaywehaveaguestfromtheStateUniversityofNewYork.Let’swelcomeprofessorSmithandseewhatyousay.W:Hello,everybody.Doyourememberthetimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicerandgentlerwitheachother?IcertainlydoandIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.ToooftenIseepeoplerushingintoelevatorswithoutgivingthoseinsightachanceoutfirst.Orneversaying“thankyou”whenothersholdthedooropenforthem.Wegetlazyandinourlazinesswethinkthatsomethinglikeasimple“thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.Butitcanmatterverymuch.Thefactthatnomatterhownicelywedressorhowbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,wecan’tbetrulyelegantwithoutgoodmanners.Becauseeleganceandgoodmannersalwaysgohandinhand.Infact,Ithinkofthegoodmannersasasortofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindest,mostgenerouspeopleseemtokeepgettingprettier.It’sfunnyhowthathappens,bodydoes.Takethelonglostartofsaying“thankyou”likewearingalittlemakeupormakingsureyourhairisneat.Gettingintothehabitofsaying“thankyou”canmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goodmannersaddtoyourimage.Well,theangryfacemakesthebestdressedpersonlookugly.Okay,thisiswhatIwanttosaytoday.Thankyou.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearethetopfouractivitiesforfamiliesinEdmonton,thecapitalofAlberta,Canada.WestEdmontonMallHerethereistrulysomethingforeveryonewith800stores,10world-classattractions,twohotelsandover100diningvenues.Thereislotsofparking,butitcanbehardtofindaspotlaterintheday,soplantoarriveearly.Youcanalsotakeabusifyouwanttoavoiddrivinginthisbusyareaofthecity.Tip:Geta10%discountwhenyoubuyyourticketsonline.FortEdmontonParkTheparkistheperfectkid-friendlyattraction.ThistripdownmemorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton’shistory.You’llwanttospendatleastthreehours,soyourfamilywillhavetimetotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.Tip:Ifyouwanttoavoidthetroubleofcarryingalunchwithyou,pre-orderapicniclunchbasketfromtheJasperHouseBakery.TheHighLevelStreetcarThebeautifullyrestoredstreetcarsandinformativeconductorswilltakeyourfamilyonanunforgettabletripdownmemorylane.You’llalsoenjoyawonderfulviewoftheriverfromtheworld’shigheststreetcarbridge.Tip:IfyouplanyourtriponSaturday,you’llalsobeabletopayavisittotheOldStrathconaFarmer’sMarket.TelusWorldofScienceItisahands-oneducationalexperiencethewholefamilywillenjoy.Youradmissionincludestheexhibitgalleriessciencedemonstrationsandfull-domeshows.Youcanenjoyeducationalhigh-quality3Dmoviesbutthecostisnotincludedinadmission.Tip:Onaclearnight,youcangetaclose-uplookatthestarswiththehelpoftheobservatorytelescopes.21.YouwouldliketogotoWestEdmontonMallbybusprobablybecause__________.A.youcan’tfindaparkinglot. B.therearetoomanysupermarketsC.thetrafficofthecityisverybusy D.itiseasyforyoutoparkyourcar22.YouareinterestedinEdmonton’shistory,soyoucanpayavisitto__________.A.WestEdmontonMall B.FortEdmontonParkC.TheHighLevelStreetcar D.TelusWorldofScience23.Youwillhavetobuyanextraticketifyouwantto__________.A.enjoywatching3Dmovies B.visittheexhibitgalleriesC.dosomeshoppinginthemall D.joinintheactivitiesinthepark24.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theygivediscountifyoubuyticketsonline.B.Theyprovideenoughparkinglots.C.Theyareintendedforthewholefamily.D.Theyofferhands-onexperiences.25.Thepassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom______________.A.amagazine B.anofficialreportC.atextbook D.atravelguide【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙頓最適合家庭參與的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。這些活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)都適合帶著孩子去巡游，孩子在消遣中能學(xué)到很多學(xué)問。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WestEdmontonMall部分第一段最終一句“Youcanalsotakeabusifyouwanttoavoiddrivinginthisbusyareaofthecity.(假如你想避開在這個(gè)城市的繁忙區(qū)域開車，你也可以乘公共汽車。)”可知，選擇乘坐公共汽車去那里是因?yàn)槌菂^(qū)交通繁忙。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)FortEdmontonPark部分第一段其次句“ThistripdownmemorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton'shistory.(這段回憶之旅將向你的家人介紹埃德蒙頓歷史上的四個(gè)時(shí)期。)”可以推知，巡游該公園有助于了解該城市的歷史。所以你對(duì)埃德蒙頓的歷史感愛好，所以你可以參觀埃德蒙頓堡公園。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TelusWollofScience部分第一段最終一句“Youcanenjoyeducationalhigh-quality3Dmoviesbutthecostisnotincludedinadmission.(您可以享受高質(zhì)量的教化3D電影，但費(fèi)用不包括在門票中。)”可知，假如要觀看3D電影，須要另外買票。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“HerearethetopfouractivitiesforfamiliesinEdmonton,thecapitalofAlberta,Canada.(以下是加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙頓最適合家庭參與的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。)”可知，四個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處在于它們適合整個(gè)家庭游玩。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了加拿大艾伯塔省首府埃德蒙頓最適合家庭參與的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，包括一些游玩的小貼士。從而推斷出文章最可能選自一份旅游指南。故選D。BInSanFrancisco,wherethenumberofthehomelesshasrisenby7%inthelastdecade,anon-profitorganizationisputtingbathroomsonwheelsanddrivingthemtothoseinneed.Thegroup,LavaMae,isimprovingretiringcitybusesandbringingthemintodifferentneighborhoods,currentlyprovidingabout200showerseachweek.DonieceSandoval,thefounderofLavaMae,firstbecameinterestedintheissuein2012,whenshepassedayoungwomanunderanoverpassneartheSanFranciscoDesignCenterwhowasrepeatingtoherselfthatshe'dnevergetclean.''Itmademewonderwhatherchanceswere,''saidSandoval,whowastheninspiredtoresearchexactlyhowmanypublicshowerstalls(淋浴間)existedinthecity.Herfindingsweredisheartening.SoLavaMaecametogetherwhensheheardthecitywouldberetiringcoldcitybuses.''Itoldmyself,Iwantthosebuses!''shesaid.Eachbushastwoprivatebathrooms,oneofwhichiswheelchairaccessible.Alongwiththebasicshower,sinkandtoilet,thespaceshavesoftlighting,digitalcontrolsforwater,andhairdryers.''Thoughyou'reonlygoingtobeonthebusfor20minutesorso,it's20minutesofcompleteprivacy,''SaidSandoval.Thebusesareparkednearagenciesthatalreadyservethehomeless.''Ifwecanreducetheamountoftimepeoplehavetorunfromplacetoplacetogetessentialservices,we'llbeabletomakethingsbetter,''saidSandova.What'snextforlavaMae?Thegroupisstartingaprogramsothatotherscanmimictheirprocess.''Whatwe'rehopingtodoistogetpeopletofollowwhatwedo,sotheycanrecreateit.''shesaid.26.WeknowfromParagraphOnethatinSanFrancisco,_______.A.thehomeless'poorlifehascometothegovernment'sattentionB.thenumberofthepeoplewhohavenohousetolivehasincreasedC.manyhousesarebeingbuiltforthehomelessD.citybusesareequippedwithbathrooms27.WhatmadeDonieceSandovalstarttheideaoffoundingLavaMae?A.Herdeeploveforcitybuses.B.Herhearinghomelesswoman'sproblembychance.C.Thenumberofthehomelesshasriseninthelastdecade.D.Hertalkwithayoungwoman.28.InDonieceSandoval’sopinion,whatisthedisadvantageoftheirservices?A.Eachuserisgivenonlytwentyminutes.B.Eachbushasalimitednumberofbathrooms.C.Somepeoplehavetotravelfartousethebuses.D.Thebathroomsarenotintendedforthedisabled.29.Theunderlinedword''mimic''inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.copy B.improve C.praise D.study30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCurrentSituationofthePoorPeopleinSanFranciscoB.HowDonieceSandovalFoundedLavaMaeC.LavaMaeOffersHomelessPeopleShowersonWheeledBathroom.D.DonieceSandoval'sDream【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講解并描述了DonieceSandoval成立的一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織LavaMae把廢棄的公交車改造成移動(dòng)的淋浴間，為圣弗蘭西斯科的流浪者供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的淋浴?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段InSanFrancisco,wherethenumberofthehomelesshasrisenby7%inthelastdecade可知，在過去10年圣弗蘭西斯科無家可歸的人的數(shù)量增加了7%。B.thenumberofthepeoplewhohavenohousetolivehasincreased(沒有家可以居住的人的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的DonieceSandoval,thefounderofLavaMae,firstbecameinterestedintheissuein2012,whenshepassedayoungwomanunderanoverpassneartheSanFranciscoDesignCenterwhowasrepeatingtoherselfthatshe'dnevergetclean.(LavaMae的成立者DonieceSandoval，在2012年首次對(duì)這個(gè)問題感愛好，那時(shí)她在圣弗蘭西斯科設(shè)計(jì)中心旁邊的立交橋下路過一位年輕女士，那位女士始終對(duì)她自己說她從來沒有干凈過)可知，DonieceSandoval成立該組織是因?yàn)樗既宦牭揭晃慌恐v解并描述自己的問題。B.Herhearinghomelesswoman'sproblembychance.(她偶然聽到一位無家可歸的女士說自己的問題)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的'Ifwecanreducetheamountoftimepeoplehavetorunfromplacetoplacetogetessentialservices,we'llbeabletomakethingsbetter,''saidSandova.(Sandova說：“假如我們能削減人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方去獲得基本服務(wù)的時(shí)間，我們就可以讓事情變得更好?！?可知，Sandova認(rèn)為他們的不足之處是一些無家可歸者要走很遠(yuǎn)的路才能運(yùn)用這些公交車淋浴間。C.Somepeoplehavetotravelfartousethebuses.(一些人不得不走很遠(yuǎn)的距離才能運(yùn)用這些公交車)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段的Thegroupisstartingaprogramsothatotherscanmimictheirprocess.''Whatwe'rehopingtodoistogetpeopletofollowwhatwedo,sotheycanrecreateit.''shesaid.(這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，這樣其他人就可以mimic他們的過程。她說：“我們所希望的是人們可以跟隨我們所做的事情，這樣他們就可以重新創(chuàng)建它。”)依據(jù)句意，尤其是follow揣測(cè)劃線部分的意思“仿照”。A.copy(仿照)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的Thegroup,LavaMae,isimprovingretiringcitybusesandbringingthemintodifferentneighborhoods,currentlyprovidingabout200showerseachweek.(名為L(zhǎng)avaMae的組織正在改進(jìn)退休的城市公交車，并將它們帶到不同的社區(qū)，目前每周供應(yīng)約200次淋浴)可知，本文主要講解并描述了DonieceSandoval成的一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織LavaMae把廢棄的公交車改造成移動(dòng)的淋浴間，為圣弗蘭西斯科的流浪者供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的淋浴的故事，故C.LavaMaeOffersHomelessPeopleShowersonWheeledBathroom.(LavaMae為無家可歸的人供應(yīng)帶輪子的浴室淋浴)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Atpresent,alotofchildrenthinkthattheirparentsgivethemtoomuchpressure.Evenifyouarealwaysunsatisfiedwithyourparents,lovingyourparentsisanormalpartoflife.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedandraisedyou.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.___31___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillstayinanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreanddon’tmakethemangry.It’sOKtogetangrybutitdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,ortalktoafriend.____32____.Understandyourparents.Youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowingortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmayalsomakemistakes.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.____33____,whynotforgiveyourparents?Spendsometimewiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.____34____.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Lastbutnotleast,doeverythingwellthatyoushoulddo.Don’tmakeyourparentsworrymuchaboutyou.____35____.Itwillmakeyourparentsproudofyou.A.Instead,workhardandgetgoodgradesinyourstudyB.ParentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyouC.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparentsD.Sinceyoucanforgetyourfriends’mistakesE.Don’tmakeyourparentsdoeverythingforyouF.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucanG.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning【答案】31.G32.C33.D34.F35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些愛父母的方法。【31題詳解】設(shè)空處為段落主題句。依據(jù)下文中每段的主題句特點(diǎn)推斷，此處句首應(yīng)當(dāng)為祈使句。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.（一句溫順的“早上好”和“我愛你”會(huì)暖和一顆冰冷的心。）可知，G項(xiàng)：Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning（每天早上告知他們你愛他們）符合語境。并且love與“Iloveyou”呼應(yīng)，everymorning與“goodmorning”呼應(yīng)。故選G。【32題詳解】本段的主題句為Respectthemmoreanddon’tmakethemangry.（多敬重他們，不要惹他們生氣。），因此本段主要探討的是在與父母相處過程中怎樣處理情感問題。結(jié)合空前的Actcalmly,ortalktoafriend.（冷靜點(diǎn)，或者和摯友談?wù)劇＃┛芍?，設(shè)空處是對(duì)處理感情進(jìn)行總結(jié)，C項(xiàng)中的this，指代的就是“冷靜點(diǎn)，或者和摯友談?wù)劇?，feelings與angry對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【33題詳解】依據(jù)上文Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmayalsomakemistakes.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.（要明白，父母也是人，也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)記住，父母和摯友一樣重要。）以及下文whynotforgiveyourparents?（為什么不能寬恕你的父母呢？）可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)和寬恕別人有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)中friends’mistakes與上文呼應(yīng)，forget與下文中的forgive呼應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。【34題詳解】本段主題句為Spendsometimewiththem.（花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?。）可知，下文與花時(shí)間陪伴父母相關(guān)。F項(xiàng)：Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan（不管怎樣，盡可能多地和他們?cè)谝黄穑┲校瑂pendasmuchtime與主題句中Spendsometime呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)上文Don’tmakeyourparentsworrymuchaboutyou.（不要讓你的父母太擔(dān)憂你。）以及下文內(nèi)容Itwillmakeyourparentsproudofyou.（這會(huì)讓你的父母為你感到傲慢。）可知，設(shè)空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)：Instead,workhardandgetgoodgradesinyourstudy（相反，努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)習(xí)上取得好成果）符合語境，并且下文中的it指代的就是設(shè)空處提到的這件事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀七選五要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一樣性等語段特征又較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有幫助。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容/說明緣由/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題本段的主題句是Spendsometimewiththem.，說明這段內(nèi)容跟“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”相關(guān)，接下來DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.論述了和父母在一起能做的事情，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的spendasmuchtime就與主題句對(duì)應(yīng)了，故選F。第三部分:英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave___36___carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand___37___forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmany___38___withus.Irecently___39___aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my___40___wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely___41___,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(沒收).Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto___42___theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo___43___andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___44___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusually____45____threwawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe____46____topostittomeifIwrotedownthe____47____andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto____48____herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotrouble____49____anyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostI____50____alittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe____51____fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad____52____hertokeeptherestforher____53____.Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed____54____that.NowIoftendo____55____thingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.36.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom37.A.stayedin B.keptup C.lookedaround D.livedon38.A.adventures B.quarrels C.arguments D.fights39.A.invited B.hired C.took D.brought40.A.knife B.money C.secret D.plan41.A.walked B.spoke C.thought D.flew42.A.order B.follow C.board D.find43.A.ahead B.back C.down D.up44.A.anxious B.nervous C.angry D.happy45.A.even B.still C.just D.also46.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.pretended47.A.number B.promise C.time D.address48.A.persuade B.satisfy C.thank D.comfort49.A.if B.because C.until D.though50.A.discovered B.picked C.bought D.received51.A.reward B.change C.cost D.expense52.A.urged B.encouraged C.begged D.force53.A.bravery B.support C.kindness D.cleverness54.A.for B.like C.with D.in55.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.little【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.B52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者有一把寵愛的小刀，坐飛機(jī)安檢時(shí)被發(fā)覺，原來要被沒收的小刀，但因?yàn)橐晃话矙z人員的幫助小刀被郵寄給了作者，這讓作者深受感動(dòng)，從今也以幫助他人為樂，希望這個(gè)世界變得更加和諧。【36題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我始終攜帶者這把小刀。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.hardly幾乎不；D.seldom很少，依據(jù)下文“…sinceIdiscoveredit…forabouttwenty”可知，自從發(fā)覺了這把刀子，作者總是(always)把它帶在身上。故答案為B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我在我們買的并且生活了20年的船上發(fā)覺了它。A.stayedin待在家里、不外出；B.keptup保持、接著；C.lookedaround四處看看；D.livedon生活在…上、靠…生活，由上文“Idiscovereditonaboatweboughtand…”中的and可知空格處所填與webought是并列成分，作定語，都用來修飾boat,依據(jù)定語與所修飾成分的合理搭配，故答案為D。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我和這把小刀經(jīng)驗(yàn)了很多冒險(xiǎn)的事情。A.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；B.quarrels爭(zhēng)吵；C.arguments爭(zhēng)辯；D.fights打架。作者和這把小刀經(jīng)驗(yàn)了很多冒險(xiǎn)的事情故答案為A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.hired雇傭；C.took乘坐、帶走；D.brought帶來。依據(jù)aninterestingflight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。故故答案為C。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：小刀被發(fā)覺了。A.knife小刀；B.money錢.；C.secret隱私；D.plan安排，依據(jù)上文“Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,”可知是在過安檢時(shí)，我的小刀（屬于違禁物）被發(fā)覺了，故答案為A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我很少乘坐飛機(jī)，我?guī)缀鯖]有想起來小刀還在包里。A.walked漫步；B..spoke說；C.thought思索、認(rèn)為；D.flew飛、乘坐飛機(jī)，依據(jù)下文“ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(沒收).”可知作者這方面的閱歷不足，連基本的不能攜帶刀具的常識(shí)都不知道，可見作者很少乘坐飛機(jī)，故答案為D。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：到登機(jī)的時(shí)間了。A.order吩咐；B.follow跟隨；.Cboard上（飛機(jī)、船）；D.find找到、發(fā)覺，依據(jù)空格后theplane可知此時(shí)是到了作者登機(jī)的時(shí)間了，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我沒有時(shí)間回去并把小刀郵寄給自己。A.ahead超前地；B.back向后地；C.down向下地；D.up向上地，依據(jù)空格后半部分…andpostittomyself.及前文作者焦急登機(jī)等細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)可知作者沒有時(shí)間回去并把小刀郵寄給自己，go與back連用goback表示回去，故故答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：門口安檢處的女士留意到我像丟了一件寶貴的全部物那樣焦慮。A.anxious焦慮的、擔(dān)憂的；B.nervous驚慌的；C.angry生氣的；D.happy興奮的，依據(jù)前文描述可知，這把小刀伴隨作者多年，像摯友一樣，再依據(jù)空格后部分“…atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.像丟失了一件寶貴的全部物”可知作者對(duì)小刀的重視程度，所以當(dāng)小刀被沒收后，作者的心情是焦慮和擔(dān)憂，故答案為A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們通常僅僅把沒收的東西扔掉。A.even甚至；B.still仍舊；C.just僅僅；D.also也，依據(jù)下文“Butshe___11___topostittomeif…”可知我的小刀沒有像通常的處理方式那樣被簡(jiǎn)潔地（僅僅地）扔掉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是她主動(dòng)提出可以將小刀郵寄給我。A.refused拒絕；B.offered主動(dòng)提出；C.agreed同意；D.pretended假裝，依據(jù)前文“ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___9___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.”可知，這位女士留意到了我對(duì)小刀的不舍，所以才會(huì)主動(dòng)提出幫我郵寄，offertodo主動(dòng)幫助做某事，故B為正確答案?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：假如我寫下地址并付給她郵費(fèi)。A.number數(shù)字；B.promise承諾；C.time時(shí)間；D.address地址，依據(jù)“topostittome”可知是要把小刀郵寄給我，所以我要寫下地址，故答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我是如此地感謝，我要盡可能地向她表示感謝。A.persuade勸告；B.satisfy使…...滿足；C.thank感謝；D.comfort勸慰，依據(jù)前文“Iwassograteful…我是如此地感謝”可知作者要對(duì)這位女士表達(dá)感謝，故答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：假如有人發(fā)覺的話，她會(huì)陷入麻煩。A.if假如；B.because因?yàn)?；C.until直到…才；D.though即使，依據(jù)前文“heaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知這位女士幫助作者郵寄東西和接受感謝是不被允許的，所以假如被發(fā)覺，會(huì)帶來麻煩，故答案為A。50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：其次天在郵局，我收到一個(gè)裝著我小刀的包袱。A.discovered發(fā)覺B.picked撿起、挑出；C.bought買；D.received收到，依據(jù)前文安檢處的女士為我郵寄小刀的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)描寫，可知現(xiàn)在作者收到了小刀，故答案為D。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我收到了裝著小刀和我給她的10美元剩余的零錢的包袱。A.reward嘉獎(jiǎng)；B.change零錢；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.expense損失、代價(jià)，依據(jù)前文“ifIwrotedownthe___12___andgaveherthepostagemoney.”可知作者給了這位女士郵費(fèi)，再依據(jù)下文“fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad___17___hertokeeptherestforher”作者曾讓這位女士把剩下的錢自己留著，所以郵費(fèi)有剩余，故答案為B。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：即使我曾勸告她把剩余的錢留著,只因她的善意。A.urged勸告；B.encouraged激勵(lì)；C.begged懇求；D.force迫使，依據(jù)前文“IwassogratefulthatItriedto___13___herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知作者曾想表達(dá)感謝（用剩余的錢感謝），但被拒絕了，故答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：即使我曾勸告她把剩余的錢留著,只因她的善意。A.bravery志氣；B.support支持；C.kindness善意、善舉；D.cleverness聰慧，依據(jù)下文“Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed”可知作者是因?yàn)檫@位女士的善意想讓她把剩下的錢留著，故答案為C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：能接受這樣的善舉真是太好了。A.for因?yàn)椋籅.like像；C.with和…；D.in在…里、用…，依據(jù)前文描述的事情，可知空格后的that指的是安檢處女士主動(dòng)郵寄小刀又不圖回報(bào)的舉動(dòng)，likethat像那樣的，作者認(rèn)為能接受這樣的善舉真是太好了，故答案為B。【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我常常為他人做一些小事。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting好玩的；C.important重要的；D.little小的、少的，依據(jù)文章所描述的這件主動(dòng)供應(yīng)幫助又不圖回報(bào)的善意舉動(dòng)，可知作者也受到了觸動(dòng)，所以會(huì)為他人做一些小事，故答案為D。第II卷(非選擇題，50分)第三部分:英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition(世界園藝博覽會(huì))2024BeijingopenedtothepubliconMondayatthefootoftheGreatWallintheChinesecapital’sYanqingDistrict.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingdeclaredthe___56___(open)oftheBeijingexpoonSund