廣東省肇慶市2025屆高三英語畢業(yè)班第三次檢測試題含解析

PAGE23-廣東省肇慶市2025屆高三英語畢業(yè)班第三次檢測試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因測試不考聽力，試卷從其次部分的“閱讀理解”起先，試題序號從“21”起先。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAirbnbrentalsEntireapartmenthostedbyDaniel2guests.Studio.1bed.1bath.$135Airbnbstarrate4.87(230reviews)Entirehome:You'llhavetheapartmenttoyourself.Self-check-in:Checkyourselfinwiththelockbox.Sparklingclean:13%recentguestssaidthisplacewassparklingclean.DanielisasuperhostClosetoWellsbeachandRoute1shopping,restaurants,andetc.Privatewithitsownfullbathroomandfullkitchenthat'slocatedintheroom.High-speedWi-Fi,andAC/heat.ComfyQueensizebedwithbeddinglinens.Idon'tdolongtermrentalsforthesummerbutpleasemessagemeifyou'dliketodoalong-termrentalfromOctobertoMay.PrivateroominapartmenthostedbySarah1guest.1bedroom.1bed，1sharedbath.$213Airbnbstarrate4.56(98reviews)SarahisasuperhostAcheerful,sunnyroominabrightandwell-litstreet-sideapartment.Welovepeople-watchingfromthewindowsandtheconveniencetothesubway.Wearejustashortsubwayridefromthedowntown.Check-inbefore9p.m.ThespacePrivateroominaverycleanapartment2blocksfromthesubway.Sharedbathroomandkitchen.Wi-fiincludedthroughyourowndevice.EntirecabinhostedbySelena2guests.Cabin.1bed.1bath.$90Airbnbstarrate4.91(23reviews)SelenaisasuperhostOurcabinissituatedveryclosetotheendoftheroadthatrunsnorthalongtheeastsideoftheSecheltInlet.Thereislittlebesideswilderness,accessedonlybyplaneorboat.Asaresult,itisveryquietupherewithlittletonotraffic.Wekeepourcanoewhichisalwaysavaibletoourgueststouse.InformationfortransportDrivingisundoubtedlythebestwaytogetaroundthecoastasthereisalottoseeanddo,andnotalotofpublictransportoptionsavailable.Itmightbepossibleforustocomepickguestsupfromthecoast,Doletusknowifthatisthecase.1.HowmanyguestshaveratedDaniel'sapartmentassparklingcleanprobably?A.52. B.24.C.17. D.30.2.Whichrentalplacehastheeasiestaccesstopublictransportation?A.Sarah's. B.Selena's.C.Daniel's. D.None.3.Whichisthetruestatementaccordingtothepassage?A.Danielofferslongtermrentalsinthesummer.B.GuestsownafullbathroominSarah'sapartment.C.ItispossibletocallSelenaforapickupatherconvenience.D.YouarenotallowedtousetheSelena'scanoe.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】這是一則廣告。文章介紹Airbnb租賃。【1題詳解】計(jì)算題。依據(jù)Airbnbstarrate4.87(230reviews)和Sparklingclean:13%recentguestssaidthisplacewassparklingclean.可知，也許有230*13%=29.9客人認(rèn)為丹尼爾的公寓干凈得閃閃發(fā)光，即很可能有30人。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sarahisasuperhost中Welovepeople-watchingfromthewindowsandtheconveniencetothesubway.Wearejustashortsubwayridefromthedowntown.(我們喜愛從窗口看行人，喜愛坐地鐵的便利。我們從市中心乘地鐵只需很短的一段路。)由此可知，Sarah租賃的房子最便利運(yùn)用公共交通工具。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Selenaisasuperhost中Thereislittlebesideswilderness,accessedonlybyplaneorboat.Asaresult,itisveryquietupherewithlittletonotraffic.(除了荒野之外，這里幾乎沒有什么，只有通過飛機(jī)或船只才能到達(dá)。因此，這里特別寧靜，幾乎沒有車輛。)由此可知，你可以在Selena便利的時(shí)候給她打電話。故選C。BIcomefromabrokenfamily,experiencingmyparents'divorceandremarriages.Afterwegrewup,mythreesiblingsandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.Andthatiswherethisstorybegins.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart,butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19,Icouldn'twaittomoveawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonafarminVirginia,whereIworkedasavetassistant.Jeannegotmarriedat18,movedtoChicago,andbecame-well,Ididn'tknowwhat.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates,andourconnectionsomewhatended.WhenIwas24,IwasonatriptoNewYorkCityforsightseeingoneday,Iwascrossingaverybusystreetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry.IhadlaughedatsomethingandIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewherebehindme:“Cheryl!"Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tearswelledupinstantlyinmyeyes.IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbeforeeventurningtolook.“Jeanne?”Itwasher.“OhmyGod!"Iscreamed,andIbeganpushingpeopleoutofmywaytogettoher.Thecrowdstartedtopert.Wemusthaveseemedcrazy.Andtherewewere,standinginthemiddleofaManhattanstreet,facingeachotherandsmiling.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme-sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn'tsaymylaughisallthatunusual,butIguesstoafamilymemberit'sinfectious.Ithitsyourheartandresonatesinyourmind.Sincethattime,mysisterandIhaveneverbeenseparated.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.Iseeoursister-to-sistermiracleasalesson,aremindernottolosetouchwithlovedones.Itistooeasytoremainlost.4.WhyJeanneandCherylwereseparated?A.Becausetheybothgrewup.B.Becausetheywantedtoescapefromthefamily.C.Becausetheywerenotwillingtokeepintouch.D.Becausetheyhatedeachotherverymuch.5.HowdidJeannerecognizeCherylinacrowd?Abyherlaugh. B.byhertalk.C.byherlook. D.byherdress.6.WhatcanweinferafterthesetwosistersmetinNewYork?A.Theysawitasamiracle. B.TheymovedbacktoWisconsin.C.Theyremainedlosteasily. D.Theycherishedtheirsisterhood.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.. B.AguidebookC.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者來自一個(gè)破裂的家庭，經(jīng)驗(yàn)了父母的離婚和再婚。作者講解并描述了從小分別的親姐妹倆在紐約的相遇。她們珍惜她們的姐妹情意。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“bythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19,Icouldn'twaittomoveawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonafarminVirginia,whereIworkedasavetassistant.Jeannegotmarriedat18,movedtoChicago,andbecame-well,Ididn'tknowwhat.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates,andourconnectionsomewhatended.(我們十幾歲的時(shí)候就失去了聯(lián)系。19歲的時(shí)候，我迫不及待地從我們在威斯康辛州的家搬到弗吉尼亞州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場，在那里我做了一名獸醫(yī)助理。珍妮18歲結(jié)了婚，搬到了芝加哥，然后成為——嗯，我不知道是什么。我們在不同的州過著不同的生活，我們的聯(lián)系也就結(jié)束了。)”由此可推斷，Jeanne和Cheryl分開因?yàn)樗麄兿胩与x這個(gè)家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme-sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.(后來我問她怎么知道是我——她從來沒有見過我!她說那是我的笑聲。)”由此可知，Jeanne是通過笑聲在人群中認(rèn)出Cheryl。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Sincethattime,mysisterandIhaveneverbeenseparated.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.Iseeoursister-to-sistermiracleasalesson,aremindernottolosetouchwithlovedones.Itistooeasytoremainlost.(從那時(shí)起，我和妹妹就再也沒有分開過。我們都搬回了威斯康辛州。我把我們姐妹之間的奇跡看作是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，提示我們不要與所愛的人失去聯(lián)系。迷失太簡潔了。)”由此可知，這兩姐妹在紐約相遇后，她們珍惜他們的姐妹情意。故選D。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Icomefromabrokenfamily,experiencingmyparents'divorceandremarriages.Afterwegrewup,mythreesiblingsandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.Andthatiswherethisstorybegins.(我來自一個(gè)破裂的家庭，經(jīng)驗(yàn)了父母的離婚和再婚。長大后，我和我的三個(gè)兄弟姐妹可以很多年不說話。這就是故事的起先。)”由此推知，這篇文章不行能來自一篇日記、一本旅行指南或一部小說，它最有可能來自一本雜志。故選D。CIusedtothinkthatthemosteffectivewaytoresistdepression(抑郁)wastohavemyheartsetonhappiness.Ifyouvaluedhappinessinsteadofsorrowasyourgoal,Ithought,onewouldnotsufferfromdepression.However,astudy,carriedoutamongstudentslivingintheUK,foundthosewhosaidtheyvaluedhappinessextremelyhighlytendedtoshowgreatersignsofdepression.Vogtandcolleaguespresented151students,themajorityofthemfemale,withaseriesofonlinequestionnaires,Theseexaminedattitudesfromhowmuchtheyvaluedhappinesstohowmuchtheiremotionsaffectedthem,howeasytheyfoundittoputasideemotions,andtheirlevelsofdepression-relatedsymptoms.Theresults,publishedintheJournalofHappinessStudies,revealthatthosewhovaluedhappinessmorehadhigherscoresforsymptomsofdepression.Thereasonisinpartbecauseindividualsbecomedistractedbytheirfeelingsandalowerabilitytoreframethoughtsorexperiences.Itisalsoinpartbecause.ofbottlingupemotions.“Suppressionisnotconsideredasuccessfulemotionalregulationstrategybecausewhenyoutrynottothinkofsomethingyouthinkofitallthetime,"saidVogt.WhileVogtsaidthestudycannotprovethatvaluinghappinesstoomuchcausessymptomsofdepression,shesaiditwashighlypossible.ShealsonotedthatinRussiaandeastAsiancountriestheoppositetrendhadbeenfound.However,thestudyhaslimitations-includingthatitmainlyinvolvedwomenanddidnotaccountforthehealthorsocioeconomicstatusorparticipants,althoughallwereyoungandatuniversity.8.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Ifyouvaluehappiness,youwon'tgetupset.B.Thegoalofhappinessleadstodepression.C.Negative:emotionsaffectsone'shappiness.D.Femalecollegestudentsareeasiertobecomedepressed.9.WhatarethereasonscausingdepressioninpeopleaccordingtothepassageEXCEPT?A.Theyaredistractedbytheirfeelings. B.Theyfailtoadjusttheirthought.C.Theywelcomeeverykindofemotions. D.Theythinkabouthappinessallthetime.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppression”mean?A.expression B.hidingC.value D.happiness11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.objective B.indifferentC.supportive D.critical【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。過去認(rèn)為反抗抑郁最有效的方法就是讓自己的心專注于華蜜。假如你把歡樂而不是哀痛作為你的目標(biāo)，一個(gè)人不會遭遇抑郁癥。而探討表明特別重視華蜜的人更簡潔表現(xiàn)出抑郁的跡象。文章介紹了導(dǎo)致抑郁的緣由?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“astudy,carriedoutamongstudentslivingintheUK,foundthosewhosaidtheyvaluedhappinessextremelyhighlytendedtoshowgreatersignsofdepression.(一項(xiàng)對生活在英國的學(xué)生進(jìn)行的探討發(fā)覺，那些說自己特別重視華蜜的人更簡潔表現(xiàn)出抑郁的跡象。)”由此可知，探討發(fā)覺華蜜的目標(biāo)導(dǎo)致抑郁。故選B。9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Theresults,publishedintheJournalofHappinessStudies,revealthatthosewhovaluedhappinessmorehadhigherscoresforsymptomsofdepression.Thereasonisinpartbecauseindividualsbecomedistractedbytheirfeelingsandalowerabilitytoreframethoughtsorexperiences.Itisalsoinpartbecause.ofbottlingupemotions.(發(fā)表在《華蜜探討》雜志上的探討結(jié)果顯示，那些更看重華蜜的人在抑郁癥狀上得分更高。部分緣由在于，人們會被自己的情感分散留意力，重塑想法或經(jīng)驗(yàn)的實(shí)力也會降低。部分緣由是。壓抑自己的心情。)”由此可知，依據(jù)這篇文章，“他們歡迎各種各樣的心情?！辈皇菍?dǎo)致人們抑郁的緣由。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句后半句“becausewhenyoutrynottothinkofsomethingyouthinkofitallthetime(因?yàn)楫?dāng)你試著不去想某件事的時(shí)候，你就會始終想著它)”，說明你這是在“躲藏”。由此推知前半句劃線詞的意思是“躲藏”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“However,thestudyhaslimitations-includingthatitmainlyinvolvedwomenanddidnotaccountforthehealthorsocioeconomicstatusorparticipants,althoughallwereyoungandatuniversity.(然而，這項(xiàng)探討也有局限性，包括它主要涉及女性，沒有考慮健康或社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位或參加者，盡管全部人都是年輕人和高校生。)”由此可知，作者對探討的看法是“客觀的”。故選A。DAbout450millionyearsago,animalsmadeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsinEarth'shistory:Theyleftthewetseaandstartedlivingonthedryland.Atthatmoment,humanity'sproblemswithsuperbugs(超級細(xì)菌)probablybegan.ScientistsattheBroadInstitutehavefoundevidencethatanimportantgroupofantibiotic-resistant(耐藥性)bacteriaareasoldasanimalsthemselves.“Thesebugslikelylivedintheveryfirstcreaturesthatwereoutoftheseaandcameontoland,”saysAshleeEarl,whoco-ledthestudy.Duringthattime,thesesuperbugsseemtohavepickedupcharacteristicsthat.helpedthemliveinhospitalsandeventhemostcommonantibiotics,likepenicillin.“Thesebugsbecamepartofthesecreatures'stomachbacteria,"Earladds.Thesuperbugwe'retalkingisalittleguycalledEnterococci.Andit'sthegodfatherofsuperbugs.TodayEnterococcibacteriahavebecome.a:majorsourceofhospitalinfections.They,sickennearly70,000and.killmorethan1,000eachyearinU.S.,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsays.“Why,outofthethousandspeciesofbacteriathatliveinourstomach,haveEnterococcibecomeasuperbug?"Earlwondered.Tofigureitout,shesequenced(排序)thegenomesof24speciesofEnterococcifoundinthestomachofallsortsofanimals,frombeesandpigeonstohumanandfish.Whenshelookedatwhatthosegenesdo,EarlquicklyrealizedEnterococci’ssecretweapon:“Basically,it'slikethe.bacteriaputonatoughsuit."Manyofthesespecialgenesareinvolvedinhardeningthebacteria'scellwall.“Theyhelpmakethebacteriaabletowithstanddryingoutandexposuretodisinfectants(消毒劑)”“Remember,thesearebacteriathatliveinthestomachofanimals,but.sometimestheyareoutinwaste."Whenthewastehappensintheocean,thebacteriaendupinanenvironmentthat'snottoodifferentthan.ananimal'sstomach,wetandfilledwithnutrients.Butwhenbacteriaareoutontoland,theyfindthemselvesinamuchharderenvironment.TheyareexposedtoU.V.light,starvinganddryingup.So,tosurvive,theyneededtodevelopthistoughsuit.12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Hospitalsarefightingagainstsuperbugsfiercely.B.Itispossiblethatsuperbugscanbedefeatedinthenearfuture.C.Superbugscanbetracedbacktoancientlandanimals.D.Humanshavelivedwithsuperbugsforalongtime.13WhatmakesEnterococcinotsubjecttodisinfectants?A.theharshenvironment B.thehard'cellwallC.theevolutionofEnterococci D.theabundantnutrients14.WhatcanwelearnfromEnterococciwhentheylivedinthesea?A.Theyhadacomfortablelifethen. B.Theytendedtoprotectthemselvesfromstarving.C.Theydevelopedatoughsuit. D.Theydependedontheseaanimals.15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheconceptofsuperbugs. B.Toexplainthechanginglivingenvironment.C.TocomparethegutbacteriawithEnterococci. D.Toinformtheoriginationof-superbugs.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹超級細(xì)菌的起源?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thesebugslikelylivedintheveryfirstcreaturesthatwereoutoftheseaandcameontoland,(這些蟲子可能生活在最早離開海洋來到陸地的生物體內(nèi)，)”由此可知，第一段主要講解并描述的是超級細(xì)菌可以追溯到遠(yuǎn)古的陸地動物。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Manyofthesespecialgenesareinvolvedinhardeningthebacteria'scellwall.“Theyhelpmakethebacteriaabletowithstanddryingoutandexposuretodisinfectants(消毒劑)”(這些特別的基因中有很多與細(xì)菌細(xì)胞壁的硬化有關(guān)。“它們有助于使細(xì)菌能夠經(jīng)受干燥和接觸消毒劑的考驗(yàn)。”)”由此可知，堅(jiān)硬的細(xì)胞壁使腸球菌不受消毒劑的影響。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Remember,thesearebacteriathatliveinthestomachofanimals,but.sometimestheyareoutinwaste."Whenthewastehappensintheocean,thebacteriaendupinanenvironmentthat'snottoodifferentthan.ananimal'sstomach,wetandfilledwithnutrients.(“記住，這些細(xì)菌生活在動物的胃里，但是。有時(shí)它們被奢侈掉了。”當(dāng)廢物在海洋中產(chǎn)生時(shí)，細(xì)菌最終會在一個(gè)和海洋沒有太大區(qū)分的環(huán)境中生存。動物的胃，濕漉漉的，充溢養(yǎng)分。)”由此可知，當(dāng)腸球菌生活在海洋中時(shí)，他們那時(shí)過著舒適的生活。故選A。【15題詳解】目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段中“About450millionyearsago,animalsmadeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsinEarth'shistory:Theyleftthewetseaandstartedlivingonthedryland.Atthatmoment,humanity'sproblemswithsuperbugs(超級細(xì)菌)probablybegan.(大約4億5千萬年前，動物做出了地球歷史上最重要的確定之一：它們離開了潮濕的海洋，起先在干燥的陸地上生活。在那一刻，人類與超級細(xì)菌的問題可能起先了。)”由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了告知超級細(xì)菌的起源。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)記性詞語。本題第1小題，依據(jù)第一段中“Thesebugslikelylivedintheveryfirstcreaturesthatwereoutoftheseaandcameontoland,(這些蟲子可能生活在最早離開海洋來到陸地的生物體內(nèi)，)”由此可知，第一段主要講解并描述的是超級細(xì)菌可以追溯到遠(yuǎn)古的陸地動物。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThingsyoucandotoincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceEmotionalintelligence,orEQ,is“beingabletorecognize,understandyouremotionsandhowyouinteractwithothersinlifeandatwork,”lifeccachandbusinessstrategistMaureenGharritysays.___16___EQisnowconsideredoneofthetop10skillsyou'llneedtosucceed,evenmoreimportantthanIQ.HerearethingsyoucandotoincreaseyourEQ.1.ListenOneofthebiggestthingsthatpeoplewantistobeheard,toexpresstheirview,theirfeelingsandevenfrustrationswithoutattemptstofixit.___17___Whatmostpeoplearelookingforisanopportunitytobeheard.Sojustlisten.2.Practicegoodboundaries___18___Onewaytopracticethisistointeractwithothersonlywhenyouaretrulyavailabletodoso.It'salsoimportanttobewillingtosaynoandtohonorothersbyonlygivingthemyourfullattention.3.___19___Peoplewhoarehighlyemotionallyintelligenthavepreciseawarenessoftheiremotions.However,manypeople.say“Ifeel”andthengoontodescribeathoughtorconcept.Topracticebeingmoreemotionallyintelligent,trytoexpressfeelingswhichareaphysicalsensationoremotionalinnature.4.FeelandexpressgratitudeThosewithhighEQexperienceadeepsenseofgratitudeforthingstheydo.Withgratitudecomesanappreciationofallthethingsthatlifebringsbigandsmall,goodandbad.___20___A.Thegatewaytohighemotionalintelligenceisrootedinhealthyboundaries.B.BettertotreatyourownemotionsaspriorityC.PayattentiontoyourownemotionsD.EQisconsideredasthemostimportantskillintheworkforce.E.Whyisemotionalintelligencesoimportant?F.Whenyourheartisfullofappreciation,thereisn'troomfornegativeemotions.G.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoagreewiththemordoastheysay.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹提高情商須要做的事情?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“情商是‘能夠識別、理解你的心情，以及你在生活和工作中如何與他人互動，’生活顧問和商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略家莫林·加里蒂說?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“情商現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是勝利所需的十大技能之一，甚至比智商更重要?！背薪由舷挛?，E項(xiàng)Whyisemotionalintelligencesoimportant?（為什么情商如此重要?）切題。故選E。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“人們想要的最重要的事情之一就是被聽到，表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)，他們的感受，甚至是挫折，而不是試圖去修復(fù)它。”再依據(jù)下文提示“大多數(shù)人所尋求的是被傾聽的機(jī)會。所以只是聽?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoagreewiththemordoastheysay.（這并不意味著你必需同意他們或照他們說的去做。）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“一種練習(xí)的方法是只有在你真正有空的時(shí)候才與他人互動?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Thegatewaytohighemotionalintelligenceisrootedinhealthyboundaries.（通往高情商的大門根植于健康的界限。）切題。故選A?！?9題詳解】該空是小標(biāo)題。結(jié)合上下小標(biāo)題，用短小精悍的祈使句，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選C項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)是祈使句。再依據(jù)下文提示“高情商的人對自己的心情有著精確的意識?！庇纱丝芍珻.Payattentiontoyourownemotions（關(guān)注自己的心情）切題。故選C。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“帶著感恩之心，你會感謝生活所帶來的一切，無論是大是小，是好是壞。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Whenyourheartisfullofappreciation,thereisn'troomfornegativeemotions.（當(dāng)你的心充溢感謝，就不會有消極的心情。）切題。故選F。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1,5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AngelaMcQueenhadaroutinewhenshe'sonlunch-monitoringduty.ThelongtimemathteacheratMattoonHighSchoolinMattoon,Illinois,keptaneyeonthehundredsofstudentsinher___21___bywalkingaroundtheschool___22___whena14-year-oldboystandingnotfarfromherpulledouta___23___Oh!He'sgoingtostartshooting.Shesaidtoherself,Schoolemployeeshadbeentrainedonhowtohandle___24___shooters:Attacktheirabilityto___25___Sowiththeshooter'sfingeronthetrigger(扳機(jī)),McQueenlungedathim.___26___hisarm,sheforcedthegunshootintothe___27___.Asthestudentsranforthe___28___hearingthesound,McQueenpressedtheshooterwithhelpfromtheschoolofficer,who___29___theboyandtookhimintocustody(監(jiān)禁).___30___policearrivedminuteslater.Afterward,McQueenwentoutsideto___31___hershakenstudents.“It's,themama-bear___32___,”shetoldthelocalpaper,thePantagraph.“Idon'thavekidsofmyown,butthesearestill‘my'kids.You'renotgoingtodothistomykids.”"ThankstoMcQueen,astorythathas___33___tragicallyatfartoomanyschoolsacrossthecountryhasa___34___ending.“Ifithadn'tbeenforher,thesituationwouldhavebeenalot___35___,”PoliceChiefJeffBransonsaidatanews___36___Asone___37___studenttoldCBSNews,“Ms.McQueenisa___38___.”Accordingtoyearsofresearch,schoolshootershavethings___39___，Butwhattherestofushaveis___40___andbravery.21.A.control B.domain C.charge D.view22A.gym B.playground C.library D.cafeteria23.A.club B.gun C.knife D.sheet24.A.active B.skeptical C.potential D.crazy25.A.trigger B.aim C.decide. D.pull26.A.Blowing B.Finding C.Grasping D.Attacking27.A.crowd B.students C.air D.staff28.A.classrooms B.entrances C.hallways D.exits29.A.noticed B.disarmed C.discovered D.caught30.A.until B.when C.unless D.though31.A.inform B.observe C.comfort D.call32.A.sense B.quality C.attitude D.purpose33.A.takenup B.shownoff C.givenaway D.playedout34.A.happy B.sad C.wonderful D.spectacular35.A.difficult B.different C.controversial D.similar36.A.expression B.reference C.conference D.paper37.A.excited B.impressed C.satisfied D.exhausted38.A.teacher B.mother C.lady D.hero39.A.incommon B.inpublic C.indanger D.invain40.A.despair B.hug C.care. D.hope【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是午餐期間發(fā)生的一起校內(nèi)槍擊案。這次槍擊案多虧了Ms.McQueen，沒有造成悲劇的發(fā)生，她是一個(gè)英雄。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位在伊利諾伊州馬頓市馬頓中學(xué)(MattoonHighSchool)任教多年的數(shù)學(xué)老師在學(xué)校的自助餐廳里走來走去，親密關(guān)注著她所教的數(shù)百名學(xué)生，就在這時(shí)，站在她不遠(yuǎn)處的一名14歲男孩掏出了一把槍。A.control限制；B.domain領(lǐng)域；C.charge掌管，費(fèi)用，控告；D.view視野。此處指老師掌管學(xué)生。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位在伊利諾伊州馬頓市馬頓中學(xué)(MattoonHighSchool)任教多年的數(shù)學(xué)老師在學(xué)校的自助餐廳里走來走去，親密關(guān)注著她所教的數(shù)百名學(xué)生，就在這時(shí)，站在她不遠(yuǎn)處的一名14歲男孩掏出了一把槍。A.gym體育；B.playground運(yùn)動場；C.library圖書館；D.cafeteria自助餐廳。依據(jù)第1句中的she'sonlunch-monitoringduty可知，這是午飯時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)在自助餐廳。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位在伊利諾伊州馬頓市馬頓中學(xué)(MattoonHighSchool)任教多年的數(shù)學(xué)老師在學(xué)校的自助餐廳里走來走去，親密關(guān)注著她所教的數(shù)百名學(xué)生，就在這時(shí)，站在她不遠(yuǎn)處的一名14歲男孩掏出了一把槍。A.club俱樂部；B.gun槍；C.knife刀子；D.sheet床單。依據(jù)下文的He'sgoingtostartshooting.可知，男孩掏出了一把手槍。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對自己說，學(xué)校的員工已經(jīng)接受了如何應(yīng)付活躍槍手的訓(xùn)練:攻擊他們的瞄準(zhǔn)實(shí)力。A.active主動的，活躍的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.potential潛在的；D.crazy瘋狂的。依據(jù)第5空后的Sowiththeshooter'sfingeronthetrigger(扳機(jī)),可知，此處指活躍搶手的訓(xùn)練。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她對自己說，學(xué)校的員工已經(jīng)接受了如何應(yīng)付活躍槍手的訓(xùn)練:攻擊他們的瞄準(zhǔn)實(shí)力。A.trigger觸發(fā)，引起；B.aim瞄準(zhǔn)，目的在于；C.decide確定；D.pull拉。依據(jù)第5空前的Attacktheirability可知，此處指瞄準(zhǔn)實(shí)力。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她抓住他的胳膊，用力把槍向空中開了一槍。A.Blowing吹；B.Finding找到；C.Grasping抓?。籇.Attacking攻擊。依據(jù)第6空后的hisarm,sheforcedthegunshoot可知，此處指抓住男孩的胳膊。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她抓住他的胳膊，用力把槍向空中開了一槍。A.crowd人群；B.students學(xué)生；C.air天空，空氣；D.staff職員。依據(jù)第7空前的forcedthegunshootinto可知，此處指向空中開槍。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽到聲音跑向出口時(shí)，麥奎因在校官的幫助下向槍手施壓，校官解除了男孩的武裝并將其拘留。A.classrooms教室；B.entrances入口；C.hallways走廊；D.exits出口。依據(jù)第8空前后的內(nèi)容Asthestudentsranforthe___8___hearingthesound可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)是向出口跑去。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽到聲音跑向出口時(shí)，麥奎因在校官的幫助下向槍手施壓，校官解除了男孩的武裝并將其拘留。A.noticed留意到；B.disarmed繳械；C.discovered發(fā)覺；D.caught抓住。依據(jù)第9空后的tookhimintocustody可知，把男孩的槍繳械。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：直到幾分鐘后警察趕到。A.until直到……為止；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。結(jié)合句意，此處是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，麥昆走到外面去勸慰她那些受到驚嚇的學(xué)生。A.inform告知；B.observe視察；C.comfort勸慰；D.call呼叫。依據(jù)第11空后的hershakenstudents.可知，去勸慰受驚嚇的孩子們。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是媽媽熊（俚語：女警察）的感覺。A.sense感覺；B.quality質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；C.attitude看法；D.purpose目的。依據(jù)第12空下文Idon'thavekidsofmyown,butthesearestill‘my'kids.You'renotgoingtodothistomykids.可知，McQueen勸慰孩子們這是媽媽的感覺。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了麥昆，這個(gè)在全國太多學(xué)校上演的悲劇有了一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局。A.takenup拿起，從事；B.shownoff炫耀；C.givenaway贈送；D.playedout結(jié)束，失去作用。依據(jù)第14空下文Ifithadn'tbeenforher,thesituationwouldhavebeen可知，悲劇結(jié)束。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了麥昆，這個(gè)在全國太多學(xué)校上演的悲劇有了一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局。A.happy興奮的；B.sad難過的；C.wonderful極好的，精彩的；D.spectacular壯麗的。依據(jù)第15空前的Ifithadn'tbeenforher,thesituationwouldhavebeenalot可知，結(jié)局是圓滿的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如沒有她，狀況會大不一樣。A.difficult困難的；B.different不相同的；C.controversial有爭議的；D.similar相像的。依據(jù)第15空前的Ifithadn'tbeenforher,thesituationwouldhavebeenalot可知，此處指沒有她，狀況會不一樣。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察局長杰夫·布蘭森在新聞發(fā)布會上說。A.expression表達(dá)，表情；B.reference參考；C.conference會議，探討；D.paper紙，文件。依據(jù)第16空前的atanews可知此處指新聞發(fā)布會。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位印象深刻的學(xué)生告知哥倫比亞廣播公司新聞，“Ms.McQueen是個(gè)英雄?！盇.excited感到興奮的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.satisfied感到滿足的；D.exhausted精疲力盡的。此處指對Ms.McQueen印象深刻的學(xué)生。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位印象深刻的學(xué)生告知哥倫比亞廣播公司新聞，“Ms.McQueen是個(gè)英雄?！盇.teacher老師；B.mother媽媽；C.lady女士；D.hero英雄。依據(jù)第15空前的Ifithadn'tbeenforher,thesituationwouldhavebeenalot可知，Ms.McQueen是一個(gè)英雄。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查詞組。句意：依據(jù)多年的探討，校內(nèi)槍擊案有一些共同點(diǎn)。A.incommon共同的；B.inpublic公共的；C.indanger處于危急中；D.invain徒然，無效。依據(jù)第19空前Accordingtoyearsofresearch,schoolshootershavethings可知，此處指校內(nèi)槍擊案有共同點(diǎn)。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們其余的人擁有的是希望和志氣。A.despair無望；B.hug擁抱；C.care關(guān)切；D.hope希望。依據(jù)第20空后的bravery.與之并列的應(yīng)當(dāng)是hope。故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coronavirusisagroupof___41___(virus)thatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,itcausesrespiratory(呼吸道)infectionswhicharetypicallymildincludingthecommoncold___42___rarerformslikeSARSandMERScanbe___43___(die).Therearenovaccinesorantiviraldrugsthatareapprovedforpreventionortreatment.Thename“coronavirus”comesfromtheLatincorona,___44___(mean)crown,whichreferstothecharacteristic___45___(appear)ofthevirus.Coronaviruswasdiscoveredinthe1960s;the___46___(early)onesdiscoveredwereinfectiousvirusinchickens___47___affectedhumanpatients.Sincethattime,othermembersofthisfamily___48___(identify)，includingSARS-CoVin2003，HCoVNL63in2004,HKU1in2005,MERS-CoVin2012,and2024-nCoVin2024.InDecember2024,apneumoniaoutbreakwasreportedinWuhan,China.Itwastraced___49___anovelstrainofcoronavirus,whichwaslabeledas2024-nCoVbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).AccordingtoDanielLuceyatGeorgetownUniversity,thefirsthumaninfectionsmusthaveoccurredinNovember2024.Theviruswassuspectedtohaveoriginatedinsnakes,butmanyleadingresearchers____50____(agree)withthisconclusion.【答案】41.viruses42.but43.deadly44.meaning45.appearance46.earliest47.which/that48.havebeenidentified49.to50.disagree【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹新冠狀病毒的起源以及它的歷史。【41題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：冠狀病毒是一組在哺乳動物和鳥類中引起疾病的病毒。固定詞組：agroupof一組，一群，一隊(duì)，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填viruses?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：在人類身上，它會導(dǎo)致呼吸系統(tǒng)感染，這通常是溫柔的，包括一般的感冒，但更罕見的形式，如SARS和MERS可以致命。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在人類身上，它會導(dǎo)致呼吸系統(tǒng)感染，這通常是溫柔的，包括一般的感冒，但更罕見的形式，如SARS和MERS可以致命。此處be動詞后面用形容詞deadly“致命的”作表語。故填deadly。【44題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：冠狀病毒(coronavirus)的名字來自拉丁語corona，意思是冠狀病毒，冠狀病毒指的是這種病毒特有的外觀。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填meaning?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：冠狀病毒(coronavirus)的名字來自拉丁語corona，意思是冠狀病毒，冠狀病毒指的是這種病毒特有的外觀。此處characteristic是形容詞，意思是“特有的”，后面跟名詞，故填appearance。【46題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：最早發(fā)覺的是感染人類病人的雞的傳染性病毒。依據(jù)定冠詞the和句意可知此處用形容詞最高級，故填earliest?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：句意：最早發(fā)覺的是感染人類病人的雞的傳染性病毒。此處virus是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：自那時(shí)起，該家族的其他成員已被確定，包括2003年的SARS-CoV、2004年的HCoVNL63、2005年的HKU1、2012年的MERS-CoV和2024年的2024-ncov。句子主語members是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞identify之間是被動關(guān)系，再依據(jù)Sincethattime“自從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在”，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenidentified。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它被追蹤到一種新型冠狀病毒，被世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)標(biāo)記為2024-nCoV。固定搭配：betracedto追溯到。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該病毒被懷疑起源于蛇，但很多主要探討人員不同意這一結(jié)論。此處指目前探討人員不同意這一結(jié)論，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是researchers，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填disagree。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；其次、看