2024年中考英語考前最后一卷英語（陜西卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（陜西卷）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案標(biāo)號(hào)，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I,聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所

給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.

2.A.Tothebank.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothehospital.

3.A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.

4.A.Shehadapicnic.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Shehadanexam.

5.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

6.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.

7.A.At7:15.B.At7:00.C.At6:45.

8.A.It'sfine.B.Ifshot.C.Ifscold.

9.A.Abook.B.Aruler.C.Adictionary.

10.A.42.B.22.C.20.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。

11.WhowrotetoPeter?

A.Hisuncle.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.

12.WheredoesPeterwanttogoforhisuniversitystudy?

A.InShanghai.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.

聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?

A.Awatch.B.Ahandbag.C.Ascarf.

14.Whatcolordoesthegirl'smotherlikebest?

A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.

15.Whatwilltheboydoonthatday?

A.Hewillhaveagoodrest.

B.Hewilldoallthehousework.

C.Hewillbuysomeflowers.

II.聽獨(dú)白，填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

16.Marytellsusherfavoriteinthepassage.

17.Marythinksrainydaysarenotorhot.

18.Afterraining,everythingiscleanandthebecomesfresh.

19.Maryenjoyslisteningtotheoftherain.

20.Maryalsolikesreadingaathomeonrainydays.

l.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B

16.weather17.cold18.air19.sound20.book

I.聽對(duì)話，選答案

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所

給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

1.W:Tom,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

M:Iamgoingtobeasinger.

Q:WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?

2.W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?

M:Ifsbesidethehospital,acrossfromthelibrary.

Q:Whereisthewomangoing?

3.M:Howoftendoyouplaybadminton,Alice?

W:Onceamonth.Butmysisterplaysbadmintononceaweek.

Q:HowoftendoesAlice9ssisterplaybadminton?

4.M:Hi,Anne!WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?

W:Ihadapicnicwithmyfriendsneartheriver.

Q:WhatdidAnnedolastSaturday?

5.M:Cindy,doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?

W:No,Igotoschoolbybus.

Q:HowdoesCindygotoschooleveryday?

6.M:Thechickenissodelicious,Mom.

W:Tmhappythatyoulikeit.

Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?

7.W:Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.

M:Don,tworry.Ifsseveno'clocknow.Themoviewillbegininfifteenminutes.

Q:Whenwillthemoviebegin?

8.W:It'sreallyhot,isn'tit?

M:Yes.Lefsgotobuysomeicecreamtogether.

Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?

9.M:MayIborrowyourdictionary?

W:Sorry,Idon,thaveit,either.YoucanborrowitfromMary.

Q:Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow?

10.W:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass,Peter?

M:Forty-two.Twentyofthemareboys.

Q:HowmanygirlsarethereinPeter5sclass?

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。

W:Whatareyoureading,Peter?

M:Tmreadingaletterfrommyuncle.

W:Whereishenow?

M:HeisinBeijingnow.He'saChineseteacherinafamousuniversity.

W:Really?SoyouwillgotouniversityinBeijing,won'tyou?

M:No,IwanttogotoLondonifpossible.

聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

M:Mother?sDayiscoming.Whatpresentareyougoingtobuyforyourmother?

W:I'venoidea.Maybeabeautifulhandbag.Inoticedthatshehasusedtheblackonefortwoyears.Itlooksold.

M:That5sagoodidea.Whafsherfavoritecolor?

W:Blue.Whatdoyouplantobuyforyourmother?

M:Nothing.Iwanttogiveheraspecialpresent.

W:Whatisit?

M:Iwanthertohaveagoodrestonthatday,soI'lldoallthehousework.

W:Great!MaybeIcandosomethingformymother,too.

II.聽獨(dú)白，填信息

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。

Hello,IamMary.TodayIwanttosaysomethingaboutmyfavoriteweather.Forme,Ilikerainydaysbest.

First,whenitrains,itisnotcoldorhot.Theweathermakesmefeelcomfortable.Andafterraining,everythingis

cleanandtheairbecomesfresh.Ioftenenjoythebeautifultreesandflowers.Second,onrainydays,Icanwalkin

therainandlistentotherain.Ienjoythesoundoftherain.Itmakesmerelaxed.Third,onrainydays,Ilikereading

abookathomewithacupoftea.IalsowatchTVtoknowabouttheworldathome.Therainmakesmefeelquiet

andreadalot.Icanlearnalot,too.Iloverainydays.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀文章按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

答案，使文章連貫完整。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.Ifs21hangingbridgeforwalkersinthe

world.Guesshowlong22.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.23cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearsto

complete.Thebridgeruns24twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,far

belowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis25eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.People

couldenjoythescenery（風(fēng)景）andwatch26there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge27lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridge

describesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourManytourists,theybelieve,will

come28thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeople29tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid

____30____，力wasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”

21.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

22.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

23.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs

24.A.atB.underC.amongD.between

25.A./B.aC.anD.the

26.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'

27.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

28.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

29.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

30.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了世界上最長的徒步吊橋的相關(guān)情況，包括它的長度，在這上面可以欣賞的美景等

內(nèi)容。

21.句意：它是世界上最長的徒步吊橋。

longer更長的；thelonger更長的；longest最長的；thelongest最長的。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，比較范圍是

三者以上，要用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the,故選D。

22.句意：猜下它有多長。

此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。陳述客觀事實(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

23.句意：該項(xiàng)目耗資280萬美元，耗時(shí)兩年完成。

It它；Its它的；They他們；Theirs他們的。此空指代前文提到的"buildthebridge”,用單數(shù)代詞it指代，故

選Ao

24.句意:這座橋在兩座山之間。

at在；under在...下；among在....之間（三者或三者以上）;between在....之間（兩者）。根據(jù)"twomountains^^

可知，此處指在兩座山之間，故選D。

25.句意：沿河有一條8公里長的木棧道。

/不填；a表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。此

處表示一個(gè)木棧道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素開頭的單詞，故選C。

26.句意：人們可以在那里欣賞風(fēng)景和看鳥。

bird鳥，單數(shù)名詞；birds鳥，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；bird's鳥的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；birds，鳥的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。止匕

空應(yīng)填名詞作動(dòng)詞watch的賓語，此處不止看到一只鳥，所以應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。

27.句意：現(xiàn)在，該市希望這座橋?qū)樵摰貐^(qū)帶來大量游客。

brought動(dòng)詞過去式；willbring一般將來時(shí)；isbringing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasbringing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Nowthe

cityishopingthat...”可知，此處表示將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

28.句意：他們相信，許多游客會(huì)來享受步行穿越的奇妙體驗(yàn)。

enjoy動(dòng)詞原形；enjoyed動(dòng)詞過去式；enjoying動(dòng)名詞；toenjoy動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"theybelievewillcome...the

fantasticexperienceofwalkingacross”可知，游客來的目的是為了享受這種奇妙的體驗(yàn)，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，

故選D。

29.句意：一些人被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)陂_放前參觀這座橋。

areinviting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；areinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereinvited一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereinviting

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語“somepeople”與動(dòng)詞“invite”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“befbretheopening”可知，此處應(yīng)用

一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Co

30.句意：他興奮地說....

excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；excitedly興奮地，副詞；excitement興奮，名詞。此空

修飾動(dòng)詞said,要用副詞，故選C。

第二節(jié)：閱讀文章，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。

Didyouwatchmoviesduringthewintervacation?HaveyouwatchedthefilmdirectedbyJiaLingYOLO（熱

辣滾燙）？DoyouknowthemeaningofYOLO?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas31

withoperationsandtreatments.Ifeltstressed32Iwasnotsureabouteverythingthatwashappening.

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwas

causingmealmostasmuch33astheoperationitself.

Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer:Heencouragedmealotandattheendofthecard,

hewrote,t6YOLO^^.Thatsimple34meantmuchtomeandgavemethedirectionduringmytimeofneed,

rilnever35thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCards

forHospitalized（住院的）Kids.

Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving36,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater

37anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthe

country.

Itishardtobelievethatanactas38asacardcandosomuchgood,butitdoes.Seeingapictureofa

child39oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

40mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat511

goalongway.

I'mreallygladthatIcandosomethingtohelpothersandIknowI'mhelpingmyselfatthesametime.The

pointwhichissupportingmeisYouOnlyLiveOnce.

31.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted

32.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.so

33.A.funB.dangerC.valueD.pain

34.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson

35.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.repeat

36.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure

37.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto

38.A.difficultB.simpleC.colorfulD.short

39.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning

40.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors

【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者住院時(shí)收到了一個(gè)志愿者寄來的卡片，這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)

對(duì)作者意義重大，所以作者后來成立了一個(gè)名為“住院兒童卡片”的組織，給生病的孩子帶來希望、愉快和魔

力。

31.句意：我的生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療。

lighted照亮；matched相配；filled充滿；painted畫。根據(jù)"WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforever

whenIgotaseriousdisease”可知因?yàn)樽髡叩昧艘粓鲋夭?，所以生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療。故選C。

32.句意：我感到壓力很大，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)正在發(fā)生的一切都不確定。

if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到；so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because連接。故選B。

33.句意：遠(yuǎn)離朋友和學(xué)校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g(shù)本身一樣多。

fun樂趣；danger危險(xiǎn);value價(jià)值;pain痛苦。根據(jù)"Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmost

asmuch”可知離開了朋友們和學(xué)校，作者是很痛苦的。故選D。

34.句意：這個(gè)簡單的舉動(dòng)對(duì)我來說意義重大，在我需要的時(shí)候給了我方向。

act行動(dòng)；job工作；game游戲；lesson課。根據(jù)"Ireceivedacardfkimavolunteer”可知是指一個(gè)志愿者給作

者寄卡片，這個(gè)行為對(duì)作者意義重大。故選A。

35.句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那次小小的善舉后的感受。

mind介意；lead引領(lǐng);forget忘記；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)"thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness”可知作者

永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來的感受。故選C。

36.句意：該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以一個(gè)簡單的夢(mèng)想開始，即給這些孩子希望、歡樂和魔法。

hope希望；fear害怕；shock震驚；pressure壓力。根據(jù)"Thecharity”可知慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是給孩子帶來希望的。故

選Ao

37.句意：后來，它變成了一個(gè)全國性的組織。

lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)"anationalorganization”可知是指這個(gè)

慈善機(jī)構(gòu)變成了全國性的組織。故選D。

38.句意：很難相信像卡片這樣簡單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但它確實(shí)如此。

difficult困難的；simple簡單的；colorful多彩的；short短的。根據(jù)“Ifeltafterthatsmallactofkindness”可知

此處指像卡片一樣簡單。故選B。

39.句意：看到一個(gè)孩子微笑著拿著我們的一張卡片的照片，我們讓這個(gè)美好的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)存在下去。

selling賣；printing打??；holding拿著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)"oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩

子們拿著卡片。故選C。

40.句意：醫(yī)生可能會(huì)為這些生病的孩子提供藥物。

Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)"providemedicineforthesesickkids”可知給

生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生。故選D。

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一

個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A

I-------------------------------------------------1

IParis2024Olympic&Paralympic|

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41Thepictureaboveis

A.aposterB.areportC.anoticeD.astory

42Whatwillbeofferedifyouareavolunteer?

A.Livingplaces.B.Threemeals.C.Planetickets.D.Freetransport.

43WhocanbeavolunteerofParis2024Olympics?

A.Sam,bornin2009,canspeakEnglishandFrench.

B.Bruce,bomin2000,canspeakEnglishandHindi.

C.Alice,bornin2008,canspeakChineseandFrench.

D.Amy,bornin2005,canspeakGermanandJapanese.

【答案】41.A42.D43.B

【解析】本文是巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者招募的海報(bào)。

41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片的排版，以及內(nèi)容是巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者招募，可推測(cè)出是海報(bào)。故選A。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allpublictransportwillbefree”可知交通免費(fèi)，故選D。

43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Beatleast18yearsold”以及"SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish”可知布魯斯出生于2000年，

會(huì)說英語和印地語符合，故選B。

B

In1674,1wasbomonmyfather^smallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffivesons.My

childhoodwasveryhappy.Ilikedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings.44.

Oneday,Fatherasked,"'Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagooddoctor.^^

Iwantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,“Yes,Father.TilgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.^^ButasI

spoke,Iwasthinking,uAtuniversity,Icanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor.99

Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.

Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfew

years.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimaginedgoingtofar-offplacesandseeing

wonderfulnewthings.

“Mary,“Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventuresinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmea

jobastheship'sdoctor.Idon'tknowhowlongthejourneywilltake,butIpromiseIwillreturn.AndwhenIdo,I'll

tellyouandthechildrenallaboutmyadventures.^^

Soin1699,1setsailontheAntelopefromBristol.Thatcityisalargeandveryoldportinthesouthwestof

England.Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!

“Welcomeaboard.DoctorGulliver,9,hesaid,"Firstwe'llbesailingdowntheAtlanticOceanandaroundthe

coastofAfrica.Thenwe'llsailthroughtheIndianOceantotheSouthSeas."Ourjourneywentwelluntilone

morning,somewherenearTasmaniaintheSouthPacificOcean.

“Idon'tlikethelookofthoseclouds,thecaptainsaid,“Ithinkastormiscoming.^^

Withinanhour,abigstormbegan.Thesearoseingreat,angrywavesmuchtallerthantheAntelope.Thewind,

nowasstrongasahurricane,madeaterriblesound.

“Thewindisblowingtheshipoffcourse!,?shoutedthecaptain.4tLookout!”

------AdaptedfromGulliversTravels

44.WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthefirstParagraph?

A.AndIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutstudyingmedicine.

B.ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutbeingagooddoctor.

C.AndIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutmarryingMary.

D.ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutgoingtosea.

45.Whatdoes“Antelope“refertointhetext?

A.Nameofanocean.B.Nameofacity.C.Nameofaship.D.Nameofasailor.

46.Whafstherightorderoftheevents?

?LemuelmarriedhissweetheartMary.?Lemuelstudiedmedicineinauniversity.

?Lemuelbecamethedoctorofaship.?Lemuelworkedasadoctorforyears.

A.③①②④B.②①③④C.③④②①D.②①④③

47.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthearticle?

A.Thecaptainhadrichsailingexperience.

B.Lemuelhadfourbrothersandtwosons.

C.Lemuel'sparentssupportedLemueltobecomeasailor.

D.Lemuelwashappytogotouniversitytostudymedicine.

【答案】44.D45.C46.D47.A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，講的是故事主角的幾段成長經(jīng)歷。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Icanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor”可知他對(duì)航海感興趣，選項(xiàng)D"但是

我過去經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想去大海”符合語境。故選D。

45.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol”,短語setsail意為"啟航"，可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞“Antelope”

是一艘船的名字。故選C。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"I'llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.”可知，作者要去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)

醫(yī)，②排第一；根據(jù)第四段“Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.”可知，不久后，作者與

Mary結(jié)婚了，①排第二；根據(jù)第四段“Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfewyears.”可知，作者做了幾年的

醫(yī)生，④排第三；根據(jù)第五段“Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship'sdoctor.”可知，

一艘即將出航的船的船長給了作者一份當(dāng)船上醫(yī)生的工作。③排第四。故選D。

47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!"可知，船長有豐富的航海經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

故選Ao

C

TheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）wereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld'sgreatculturesfor

hundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandoned（廢棄）andnearlyforgottenand

manyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheweather.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousands

ofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unluckily,this

resultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.

Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.Copiesofsomeof

theartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthe

countrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbeganto

influencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhis

life——strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.Asaresultoftheirefforts,the

DunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.

In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothe

public,access（權(quán)限）isnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlinein

digitalversions（數(shù)碼版）sothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.

Thoughitisremote,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthave

survivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargely

unchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.

48.Whydoesthewritermentiontheartistsinthe1940s?

A.Tolearnabouttheirworks.B.Toshowhowhardtheyworked.

C.Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles.D.Topraisetheircontributions.

49.Whenpeoplecan'tvisitthecaves,

A.theycandoresearchesonlineB.theycanenjoythedigitalversions

C.theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleriesD.theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheMogaoGrottoes-CenterofBuddhistLife

B.TheMogaoGrottoes一ArtGalleryintheDesert

C.Respectedartists-ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoes

D.AnAmazingTouristAttraction-TheMogaoGrottoes

【答案】48.D49.B50.B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了莫高窟的概況、歷史以及現(xiàn)狀。

48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuan

ShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang...ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhis

life——strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.Asaresultoftheirefforts,the

DunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.“可知，張大千和關(guān)山月等受人尊敬的

藝術(shù)家所畫的一些藝術(shù)品的復(fù)制品幫助全國各地的人們了解敦煌，常書鴻在沙漠中度過了他的余生，他努

力記錄這些文化寶藏，并保護(hù)它們不受天氣的影響，在他們的努力下，保護(hù)和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成

立了。由此可見，作者提及20世紀(jì)40年代的藝術(shù)家們是為了贊賞他們?cè)趥鞒心呖呶幕系呢暙I(xiàn)。故選D。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,access（權(quán)限）isnowlimitedinordertoprotectthe

artwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalversions（數(shù)碼版）sothatpeoplearoundtheworldcan

studyandenjoythem.”可知，為了保護(hù)藝術(shù)品，現(xiàn)在莫高窟被限制進(jìn)入，然而，人們可以在網(wǎng)上以數(shù)字形式

看到，研究和欣賞它們。故選B。

50.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了莫高窟的概況、歷史以及莫高窟的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，因此選項(xiàng)B“莫高

窟—沙漠中的美術(shù)館”最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5

小題，計(jì)5分）

Everyfamilyhasspecialtraditions,especiallyduringholidays.Whethermakingcookiesorwalkingaroundthe

neighborhoodtoenjoycolorfullights,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.51.

Here'showtogetstarted.

Consideroldtraditions

Thinkabouttheoldtraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,andthenwritethemdown.Forexample,ashared

traditionmightbegoingtoalibraryeveryweek,orstandinginfrontofyourhomeeveryyearforafamilyphoto.

52.

Comeupwithnewideas

Collectthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhavefornewtraditions.53.Thenewtraditionscanbe

verysimple.Forexample,youcoulddiscusshavingaspecialpicnic,goingtoanicerestaurantorseeingashow,or

youcouldplantorounduprelativesbeforedinnertoplayafamilygameoffootball.

Getyourrelativesonboard

54.Thinkaboutthosepeoplewhoareinyourfamily,whetherit'saparentorgrandparent.Theycan

helpyoucreatethe"guestlist“forfamilyparty,pickadateandtime,andchoosethesetting.Theycanalsohelp

youinviterelativeswhomaylivefaraway.

Createakeepsake（紀(jì)念品）

Celebratingtraditionsisalsoagreatwaytocreatefamilymemories.Considertakingphotoswhileyou're

spendingtimetogether.Thenyoucandisplay（展示）oneinyourhousetoremindyourfamilyallyearlongofthe

funyouhad.

Reflect（反思）onnewtraditions

Ifyoutryanewtradition,taketimetoreflectonit.Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyourwoulddo

differentlynexttime?55.Therefore,ifsalsoOKtochangeitinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.

A.Asktheelderlysomeideas

B.Youcanalsoaskolderadultswhattraditionstheyremembertakingpartinaschildren

C.Addthoseideastoyourlist

D.Differentfamilieshavedifferenttraditions

E.Youcanenjoyoldtraditionsorcreatenewonestogether

F.Thepointofatraditionistolikeitsomuchthatyouwanttodoitagain

G.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetoorganizeandbringeveryonetogether

【答案】51.E52.B53.C54.G55.F

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何在家庭中創(chuàng)造新的傳統(tǒng)。

51.根據(jù)"Here'showtogetstarted.”以及下文介紹了5種方式可知此處應(yīng)填過渡句，承接上文并引出下文。選

項(xiàng)E“你們可以一起享受舊的傳統(tǒng)或創(chuàng)造新的傳統(tǒng)”符合情景。故選Eo

52.根據(jù)"Thinkabouttheoldtraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,andthenwritethemdown.”可知此處講述考慮舊

的傳統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)B“你也可以問老年人，他們記得小時(shí)候參加過哪些傳統(tǒng)”符合情景。故選B。

53.根據(jù)“Collectthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhavefornewtraditions...Thenewtraditionscanbevery

simple.”可知是搜集新的想法并添加到自己的記錄中，選項(xiàng)C“將這些想法添加到您的列表中”符合情景。故

選C。

54.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Getyourrelativesonboard”可知是指把家人聚在一起。選項(xiàng)G“許多家庭的成員都喜歡組織起

來，把每個(gè)人都聚在一起”符合情景。故