2025年浙江省臺州市英語初二上學(xué)期自測試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

2025年浙江省臺州市英語初二上學(xué)期自測試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、WhatisthenameoftheteacherwhoteacheshistoryinGrade8A?Mr.

SmithMs.

JohnsonMr.

BrownMs.

DavisAnswer:B)Ms.

JohnsonExplanation:ThequestionasksforthenameofthehistoryteacherinGrade8A.Thecorrectanswerisgivenas“Ms.

Johnson”intheoptions.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthelibraryonthiscampus?W:It’slocatedonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding,nexttotheadministrationoffice.Question:Whereisthelibraryonthecampus?OnthefirstfloorOnthesecondfloorNexttotheadministrationofficeInthemainbuildingAnswer:B)OnthesecondfloorExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomantellsthemanthatthelibraryisonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Onthesecondfloor.”3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodoonSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“IthinkvisitingthemuseumwouldbeagreatideaforSaturday,”whichindicatesthatshewantstogotoamuseum.4.Youlistentoateacherexplainingtheimportanceofstudyinghistory.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whydoestheteacherbelievestudyinghistoryisimportant?A.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandcurrentevents.B.Itteachesstudentshowtobegoodcitizens.C.Itimprovesstudents’mathskills.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Studyinghistoryisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandthecontextandcausesoftheeventshappeningaroundustoday,”whichsuggeststhatitaidsinunderstandingcurrentevents.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.W:Hey,Alex,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

M:Yeah,actually,I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends.Howaboutyou,Jamie?

W:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.Ihaven’tseentheminawhile.Question:WhatisAlex’splanfortheweekend?

A)Visitinggrandparents

B)Goinghiking

C)Stayingathome

D)AttendingapartyAnswer:B)Goinghiking解析：在對話中，Alex提到他打算和朋友們?nèi)ネ讲铰眯校虼舜鸢甘荁。6.Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferenttypesofweatherandanswerthefollowingquestion.M:Haveyouevernoticedhowweathercanchangesoquickly?Forexample,inthesummer,wecanhaveasunnydayandthensuddenlyitstartstorain.W:Yes,it’strue.Weathercanbeveryunpredictable.Inthewinter,weoftenhavesnowstorms,andinthespring,itcanbequitewindy.Question:Whattypesofweatherarementionedinthepassage?

A)Onlysunnyandrainy

B)Snowstorms,sunny,andwindy

C)Snowstormsandsunny

D)RainyandwindyAnswer:B)Snowstorms,sunny,andwindy解析：在對話中，提到了夏天有陽光和突然的雨，冬天有暴風(fēng)雪，春天有風(fēng)，因此答案是B。7、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthesecondstudentplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovieswithfriends.B.Attendasportsgamewithhisclassmates.C.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthatheisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend,whichcorrespondstooptionC.8、YouwillhearaweatherforecastforacityinChina.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthetemperatureforecastfortomorrowinthecity?A.15degreesCelsiusB.20degreesCelsiusC.25degreesCelsiusAnswer:BExplanation:Theweatherforecaststatesthatthetemperaturewillbearound20degreesCelsiustomorrow,whichmatchesoptionB.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtostayathomeandwatchmovies.C.Theyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyarestayinghomethisweekendtorelaxandwatchmovies.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’supcomingscienceproject.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentishavingtroublechoosingatopicfortheproject.B.Thestudenthascompletedtheprojectandispresentingitnextweek.C.Theteacherissuggestingatopicforthestudent’sscienceproject.Answer:AExplanation:Thestudentexpressestheirconfusionaboutchoosingatopicforthescienceproject.Theteacherofferssomesuggestions,indicatingthatthestudenthasnotyetcompletedtheproject.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.C.Theyaregoingtostayathomeandwatchmovies.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationclearlymentionsthattheyaregoingtoamuseum,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sassignment.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernabouttheassignment?A.Thedeadlineistoosoon.B.Theassignmentistoodifficult.C.Theassignmentisnotclear.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentexpressesconfusionabouttheassignmentandasksforclarification,whichindicatesthattheassignmentisnotclear.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedbythestudent.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodoforherweekend?Gotothemovies.Visithergrandparents.Stayathomeandread.Answer:B)Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingschoolproject.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdonext?Finishtheresearchandstartwriting.Meetwiththegroupmemberstodiscusstheproject.Waitforfurtherinstructionsfromtheteacher.Answer:B)Meetwiththegroupmemberstodiscusstheproject.Explanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudenttomeetwiththegroupmemberstodiscusstheprojectanddividethetasks,whichimpliesthatoptionBistheappropriateactionforthestudenttotake.15、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltriptothemountains.B.Avisittoalocalmuseum.C.Adayatthebeach.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersdiscusstheirrecentvisittoalocalmuseum,whichincludestalkingabouttheexhibitsandtheirfavoritepartsofthemuseum.Theyalsomentionhowinterestingandeducationalthetripwas.16、Whydoesthegirlwanttochangehersummerplans?A.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfriends.B.Sheneedstohelpherparentsathome.C.Shehasanewjobopportunity.Answer:BExplanation:Thegirlexplainsthatshehastochangehersummerplansbecauseherparentsneedherhelpathome.Shementionsthatshewasgoingtogoonatripwithherfriends,butnowshewillhavetostayathometoassistherparents.17.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.B.Thewomanislookingforarestaurant.C.Themanisaskingforataxi.D.Thewomanislookingforahotel.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanfindagoodrestaurantaroundhere?”whichindicatesthatsheislookingforarestaurant.18.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtoimproveyourEnglishskills.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Thebenefitsofexercise.D.ThehistoryoftheInternet.Answer:A

Explanation:ThepassagemainlydiscussesvariouswaystoimproveEnglishskills,suchasspeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Therefore,themaintopicishowtoimproveyourEnglishskills.19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.A.Themanislookingforabookoncooking.B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookongardening.C.Themanisaskingforadviceonabookforhisson.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanisheardsaying,“Sure,letmeshowyouthesectionongardeningbooks.”Thisindicatesthatsheishelpingthemanfindabookongardening,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.20.Youhearateacherexplainingascienceexperimenttoherclass.A.Theexperimentisabouttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplants.B.Theexperimentisaboutthepropertiesofdifferenttypesofsoil.C.Theexperimentisabouttheprocessofphotosynthesis.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacherisheardexplaining,“Today,we’regoingtoconductanexperimenttoobservetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheexperimentisaboutphotosynthesis,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheancientcityofPetra,locatedinJordan,isoneofthemostfamousarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.DiscoveredbyaSwissexplorernamedJohannLudwigBurckhardtin1812,PetrahasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesince1985.Thecityisfamousforitsrock-cutarchitecture,whichisatestamenttothearchitecturalskillsoftheNabateans,anancientArabpeoplewhoinhabitedtheregion.Petra’smosticonicstructureistheAl-Khazneh,alsoknownastheTreasury.Thismagnificentbuilding,carvedoutofpinksandstonecliffs,wasonceusedtostoretreasuresandprotectthemfromrobbers.AnotherremarkablefeatureofPetraistheSiq,anarrowchasmleadingtothecity.TheSiqisflankedbytoweringcliffs,anditswallsareadornedwithintricatecarvingsandbas-reliefs.TheNabateanswereskilledengineersandbuilders.TheymanagedtodivertwaterfromthenearbyWadiMusatosupplythecitywithwater,whichwascrucialforitssurvivalinthedesertenvironment.Thewatersupplysystemincludeddams,cisterns,andanintricatenetworkofwaterchannels.Today,Petraattractsthousandsoftouristseachyear,whocometoexploreitsbreathtakinglandscapesandancientruins.Thecity’suniquecombinationofnaturalbeautyandhumaningenuitycontinuestofascinatevisitorsfromallovertheworld.Questions:1.WhodiscoveredthecityofPetraandinwhatyear?

A)JohannLudwigBurckhardtin1812

B)ASwissexplorerinthe19thcentury

C)AnancientArabpeopleinthe5thcentury

D)TheNabateansinthe3rdcentury2.Whatisthemainmaterialusedfortherock-cutarchitectureinPetra?

A)Wood

B)Clay

C)Pinksandstone

D)Marble3.WhatwasthepurposeoftheAl-KhaznehinPetra?

A)Itwasaplaceforpublicmeetings.

B)Itwasusedasastoragefortreasuresandprotectionagainstrobbers.

C)Itservedasthemainentrancetothecity.

D)Itwasaplaceforreligiousceremonies.Answers:1.A)JohannLudwigBurckhardtin18122.C)Pinksandstone3.B)Itwasusedasastoragefortreasuresandprotectionagainstrobbers.三、完型填空（15分）Title:Grade8EnglishMid-termExam-ClozeTestQuestion:

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”isaclassicpieceof1Englishliterature.ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll,a2writerwhouseda3ofwordsandphrasestocreateamagicalworld.Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1865andhassincebecome4popularamongyoungreaders.Themaincharacter,Alice,fallsdownarabbitholeandentersaworldwhereshemeetsa5ofstrangecreaturesandexperiencesthemostunusualadventures.1.A)famousB)popularC)originalD)traditional2.A)humorousB)imaginativeC)seriousD)famous3.A)varietyB)mixtureC)selectionD)collection4.A)increasinglyB)surprisinglyC)accidentallyD)unintentionally5.A)arrayB)varietyC)groupD)setAnswer:1.A)famous2.B)imaginative3.B)mixture4.A)increasingly5.B)variety四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Thecatissittingonthetable.Itiseatingsomefish.2、Shesaidthatshewouldcometotheparty,butshedidn’tarriveontime.答案：1、Thecatissittingonthetable.Itiseatingsomefish.答案：table,eating解析：第一空應(yīng)填入名詞，根據(jù)句意選擇“table”（桌子）；第二空應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的動詞形式，根據(jù)句意選擇“eating”（正在吃）。2、Shesaidthatshewouldcometotheparty,butshedidn’tarriveontime.答案：would,didn’t解析：第一空應(yīng)填入過去將來時的動詞形式，根據(jù)句意選擇“would”（將會）；第二空應(yīng)填入否定形式的助動詞，根據(jù)句意選擇“didn’t”（沒有）。3、Inthe___________years,thenumberofstudentsenrollinginonlinecourseshas___________dramatically.A.past/risenB.last/increasedC.recent/grownD.past/grownAnswer:C.recent/grown

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“recent”becauseitreferstoamoregeneraltimeframe,and“grown”isusedtodescribetheincreaseinthenumberofstudents,whichisanaturalprogression.“Risen”isalsocorrect,but“grown”ismorecommonlyusedinthiscontext.4、The___________oftheprojecthasbeendelayedduetotheshortageoffunds.A.progressB.beginningC.completionD.budgetAnswer:A.progress

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“progress”becauseitreferstotheforwardmovementordevelopmentoftheproject.“Beginning”wouldimplythatthestartoftheprojecthasbeendelayed,“completion”wouldsuggesttheendoftheprojectisaffected,and“budget”referstothefinancialplan,notthedevelopmentoftheprojectitself.5.Inthe___________,shebegantofeelabituncomfortable,soshedecidedtotakeabreak.A.middleB.midstC.centerD.coreAnswer:B.midstExplanation:Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“midst,”whichisusedtoindicatethemiddleofsomething,oftenwithasenseofbeingsurrounded.Inthiscontext,“inthemidstof”means“inthemiddleof,”referringtothemiddleofheractivities.6.If___________,wewouldhavearrivedatourdestinationbynow.A.wehadleftearlierB.wewouldhaveleftearlierC.wehaveleftearlierD.wewereleavingearlierAnswer:A.wehadleftearlierExplanation:Thecorrectsentencerequiresthepastperfecttensetoindicateaconditionthatwastrueataspecificpasttime(inthiscase,thepresentmoment).Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Therefore,“wehadleftearlier”isthecorrectchoice.7.Inthe__________(7)___________(8)__________(9),shewillhavebeenteachingEnglishfor20years.A.timeB.momentC.caseD.situation答案：A解析：此題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處指的是“在那個時候”，表示一個具體的時刻，所以應(yīng)該使用“time”。8.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)before.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.landscape答案：C解析：此題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我從未見過如此美麗的景象”，所以應(yīng)該使用“sight”，意為“景象，景色”。9.Mybrother(be)adoctor,butheactuallyworksasateacher.Heoften(teach)Englishatourlocalhighschool.Answer:9.was;teaches

Explanation:Thefirstpartofthesentenceindicatesapaststate,soweuse“was”asthepasttenseof“be.”Thesecondpartofthesentencedescribesapresentactionthatisaregularoccurrence,soweuse“teaches,”thepresenttenseof“teach.”10.Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthispassage,(already)over2000words.Answer:10.willhavebeen

Explanation:Thephrase“Bythetime”suggestsafuturepointintime.Sincetheactioninthesentence(“finishreadingthispassage”)isfutureperfect,weuse“willhavebeen”toindicatethattheactionwillbecompletedbeforethespecifiedfuturetime.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.Presentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations.Itisnotaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.2.Presentcontinuousisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ongoingactivities,orfuturearrangements.解析：PresentsimpleandpresentcontinuousaretwodifferentwaysofexpressingtimeinEnglish.Whilepresentsimpleisusedforhabitualactionsandgeneraltruths,presentcontinuousisusedforactionsthatareinprogressatthemomentofspeakingorforfutureplans.Itisimportanttounderstandthesedifferencestochoosethecorrecttenseinasentence.2、Howcanyouformthefutureperfecttense?答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseof“tobe”(willbeorshallbe)withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertainfuturetime.Itisformedbyusing“willhave+pastparticiple”forpositivesentencesand“shallhave+pastparticiple”forformalorconditionalcontexts.Forexample,“Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.”Thistenseiscommonlyusedtoexpressfutureactionswithaconnectiontothepresentorpast.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Simplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionshappeningrepeatedlyatthemomentofspeaking.2.Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotuseauxiliaryverbs(likeam,is,are),whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseuses“am/is/are”followedbythepresentparticipleformoftheverb.3.Thesimplepresenttensehasnospecifictimereference,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningoratemporarystateatthemoment.解析：ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofverbtensesinEnglish.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforstablehabitsandtruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatarehappeningnoworareinprogress.Theuseofauxiliaryverbsandthepresenceofaspecifictimereferencearekeydifferentiatorsbetweenthetwotenses.4、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?答案：ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb“will”or“shall”followedby“have”andthenthepastparticipleformofthemainverb.解析：Thisquestionexaminesthestructureofthefutureperfecttense.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.Itcombinesthefutureaspectwiththeperfectaspect,indicatingthattheactionwillbefinishedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.Theuseof“will”or“shall,”followedby“have”andthepastparticipleformoftheverb,isthecorrectstructureforformingthefutureperfecttense.5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense?(Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1)Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveh