湖南省邵陽市英語初二上學(xué)期2025年模擬試卷及解答參考

2025年湖南省邵陽市英語初二上學(xué)期模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Question:Whatistheweatherlikeinthesmalltowntoday?It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’scloudy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:Theconversationortextyouhearmentionsthatithasbeenrainingallmorning,sothecorrectansweristhatit’srainy.2、Question:Wheredoesthespeakersuggestgoingforapicnicthisweekend?Thebeach.Themountains.Aparkinthecity.Answer:C)Aparkinthecity.Explanation:Thelistenerintheconversationmentionswantingtogotothebeach,butthespeakersuggeststhatthecityparkwouldbemoreconvenientandhasfewercrowds,makingthecorrectansweraparkinthecity.3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Howwasyourweekend,John?M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbedamountainandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?A:Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.

B:Hewentshoppingwithhisfriends.

C:Hewenttoamoviewithhisfriends.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathewenthikingwithhisfriendsovertheweekend,whichmeanshespenthisweekendhiking.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.M:Canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?W:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecorner.Youcan’tmissit.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.Q:Whereisthepostofficelocated?A:It’sfarfromthecorner.

B:It’snearthecorner.

C:It’shiddeninabuilding.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomaninthedialoguetellsthemanthatthepostofficeisjustaroundthecorner,whichmeansitisnearthecorner.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibrary.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritebooks.B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.C.Theyaretryingtofindaquietplacetostudy.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsarelookingforaquietplacetostudy,asoneofthemmentionsthenoiselevelinthelibraryandtheotheragreesthattheyneedaquieterarea.ThismakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.6.Youhearaweatherreportforacity.A.Thecitywillexperienceheavyraintomorrow.B.Therewillbeasunnydaywithahightemperatureof30degreesCelsius.C.Acoldfrontisexpected,withtemperaturesdroppingbelow10degreesCelsius.Answer:CExplanation:Theweatherreportmentionsacoldfrontandasignificantdropintemperatures,indicatingthatthecitywillhavecoolerweather.OptionCcorrectlyreflectsthisinformation,makingitthecorrectanswer.7.W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencetestlastweek?M:Oh,itwasquitechallenging.I’mnotsureifIdidwellonit.W:Don’tworrytoomuch.Everyonefindsscienceabitdifficultsometimes.M:Yeah,butIreallywanttodowell.W:Justtryyourbest.I’msureyou’lldofine.Question:WhatdoesJohnfeelabouthissciencetest?A.Hefeelsitwaseasy.B.Hefeelsitwaschallenging.C.Hefeelsitwasjustokay.D.Hefeelsitwasawasteoftime.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnsays,“Oh,itwasquitechallenging,”indicatingthathefoundthesciencetestdifficult.8.M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewschoolpolicy?They’regoingtoimplementano-electronicspolicystartingnextmonth.W:No,Ihaven’t.Whatexactlydoesthatmean?M:Itmeansnophones,tablets,orlaptopsareallowedintheclassrooms.W:Oh,that’squitestrict.Iguesswe’llhavetorelymoreonbooksandnotebooks.M:Yeah,butIthinkit’sagoodideatoreducedistractions.Question:Whatisthenewschoolpolicyabout?A.Nohomeworkpolicy.B.Noelectronicspolicy.C.Nouniformpolicy.D.Noschoolfieldtripspolicy.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thenewschoolpolicybeingdiscussedisa“no-electronicspolicy,”whichmeansnophones,tablets,orlaptopsareallowedintheclassrooms.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Mark?”

Student:“Itwasprettygood,butIhadabitoftroublewithmymathhomework.”

Teacher:“Isee.Doyouneedhelpwithanythingspecific?”

Student:“Yeah,I’mstuckonthisproblem.Idon’tunderstandhowtosolveit.”Question:Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisdiscussingwiththeteacher?A.HeneedshelpwithEnglishhomework.B.Hehastroublewithmathhomework.C.Heisworriedabouthisupcomingsciencetest.D.Heneedshelpwithhisreadingassignment.Answer:B解析：Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthathehasabitoftroublewithhismathhomework,indicatingthatthemainproblemheisdiscussingwiththeteacherisrelatedtohismathhomework.10.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio.Anchor:“Goodmorning,everyone.Here’syourweatherupdate.We’reexpectingasunnydaywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit.Thereisalowchanceofrain,butitisunlikelytooccur.Thewindsareexpectedtobelight,comingfromthenorth-northeastataround5milesperhour.Remembertowearsunscreenifyou’replanningtospendtimeoutdoors.”Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortoday?A.Rainywithstrongwinds.B.Sunnywithahighof85degreesFahrenheit.C.Partlycloudywithachanceofrain.D.Sunnywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit.Answer:D解析：Theweatherreportclearlystatesthatitisexpectedtobeasunnydaywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit,whichmatchesoptionD.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Thebenefitsofplayingsports.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersdiscusshowmaintainingahealthylifestyleisimportantforoverallwell-being,whichincludesfactorslikepropernutritionandregularexercise.Althoughexerciseismentioned,thefocusisonthebroaderconceptofahealthylifestyle.12.Whydoestheteachersuggesttakingbreaksduringthestudysession?A.Toimproveconcentration.B.Tohaveasnack.C.Tofinishtheassignmentearlier.Answer:AExplanation:Theteacherexplainsthattakingregularbreaksduringastudysessionhelpsstudentsmaintaintheirconcentration.Theotheroptions,whilepotentiallyvalidinsomecontexts,arenotdirectlyrelatedtotheteacher’ssuggestion.13.B解析：Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshehastovisithergrandparentsinthecountrysideovertheweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Visithergrandparents.14,

Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewcommunitycenterthathasopenedinthecity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewcommunitycenter?Toprovidejobtrainingforyoungpeople.Tooffereducationalworkshopsforadults.Toserveasahubforcommunityeventsandactivities.Answer:C14.C解析：Thenewsreportstatesthatthenewcommunitycenteraimstobecomeacentrallocationforvariouscommunityevents,activities,andgatherings.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC)Toserveasahubforcommunityeventsandactivities.15.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,John,didyoufinishyourhomeworkfortomorrow’sEnglishclass?B:Yeah,Idid,butI’mnotsureifit’scorrect.Canyouhelpmecheckit?A:Sure,letmesee…Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?CheckinghomeworkStudyingforanexamWatchingamovieDiscussingaschoolprojectAnswer:A)CheckinghomeworkExplanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundJohnaskinghisfriendforhelpincheckinghishomework,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.16.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isamodularspacelaboratorylocatedinlowEarthorbit.Itservesasamicrogravityresearchlaboratoryinwhichcrewmembersconductexperimentsinbiology,humanbiology,physicalsciences,andotherfields.TheISShasbeencontinuouslyinhabitedsinceNovember2000.Question:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternationalSpaceStation?TostudytheeffectsofspaceonhumanbodiesTominemineralsinouterspaceTolaunchrocketsintospaceToprovideapermanentbaseforspacetourismAnswer:A)TostudytheeffectsofspaceonhumanbodiesExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthattheISSservesasamicrogravityresearchlaboratorywherecrewmembersconductexperimentsinbiology,humanbiology,andphysicalsciences.Thisindicatesthatthemainpurposeistostudytheeffectsofspaceonhumanbodies,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.A.Whatarethetwostudentsmainlydiscussing?1.Libraryrules.2.Homeworkassignment.3.Abookrecommendation.Answer:1.Libraryrules.Explanation:Thetwostudentsarediscussingtherulesandregulationsofthelibrary,whichindicatesthatoption1isthecorrectanswer.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.A.Whatistheteacheraskingthestudentabout?1.Thestudent’sfamilybackground.2.Thestudent’shealthcondition.3.Thestudent’sacademicperformance.Answer:3.Thestudent’sacademicperformance.Explanation:Theteacherisinquiringaboutthestudent’sacademicperformance,whichmakesoption3thecorrectanswer.19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsattheschoollibrary.A.Whataretheymainlydiscussing?

a)Thelibrary’sopeninghours

b)Abooktheyarebothinterestedin

c)Theschool’supcomingsportsevent

d)HowtostudyfortheirupcomingexamAnswer:b)AbooktheyarebothinterestedinExplanation:Thestudentsaretalkingaboutabooktheybothfindinteresting,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingabookratherthanlibraryhours,sportsevents,orstudyingforanexam.20.YouhearaweatherforecastforthecityofLondon.A.Whatistheweatherexpectedtobeliketoday?

a)Sunnywithahighof20degreesCelsius

b)Rainywithalowof10degreesCelsius

c)Cloudywithahighof15degreesCelsius

d)Snowywithalowof5degreesCelsiusAnswer:b)Rainywithalowof10degreesCelsiusExplanation:Theweatherforecastspecificallymentionsrainandalowtemperatureof10degreesCelsius,indicatingthatitwillbearainydaywithrelativelycoolconditions.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheDiscoveryofaNewInsectReadingPassage:Inasmalltownnestledintheheartofalushforest,youngeco-enthusiast,Emily,spentherweekendsexploringthesurroundingnature.Onesunnymorning,whileexaminingadensebush,shestumbleduponsomethingunusual.Itwasasmall,iridescentinsectthatshehadneverseenbefore.Intrigued,shecarefullypickeditupandexamineditunderhermagnifyingglass.Theinsecthadashimmeringblueandgreenshellandlong,delicatewingsthatseemedtocatchthesunlightasshemovedthem.Emilyknewshehadmadeasignificantdiscovery.Shedecidedtotaketheinsecthomeandstudyitfurther.Overthenextfewweeks,sheresearchedanddocumentedeveryaspectofthenewinsect.Shenamedit“Luminous蝶”(LuminousButterfly)duetoitsglowingwings.Shediscoveredthattheinsectwasararespecies,possiblyuniquetotheforestwhereshefoundit.Questions:1.WhatdidEmilydiscoverwhileexploringtheforestonesunnymorning?

A)Anewspeciesofbird

B)Ararespeciesofplant

C)Asmall,iridescentinsect

D)Ahiddencave2.WhatdidEmilydowiththeinsectshefound?

A)Shereleaseditbackintotheforest

B)Shetookithometostudyit

C)Shesoldittoamuseum

D)Sheignoreditandcontinuedherwalk3.WhydidEmilynamethenewinsect“Luminous蝶”?

A)Becauseitwasfoundnearalighthouse

B)Becauseithadashiny,colorfulshell

C)Becauseitwasagiftfromhergrandpa

D)BecauseitcouldproducelightAnswers:1.C)Asmall,iridescentinsect2.B)Shetookithometostudyit3.B)Becauseithadashiny,colorfulshell三、完型填空（15分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosetheonethatbestfitsthecontext.Jameswasayoungboywholivedinasmallvillage.Everymorning,hewouldgototherivertofetchwaterforhisfamily.Oneday,whilehewascarryingtheheavybucket,heheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheforest.1.A.heardB.sawC.feltD.smelledHedroppedthebucketandrantowardsthenoise.Ashegotcloser,hesawabearcomingoutoftheforest.Thebearwasverybiganditlookedangry.2.A.smallB.hugeC.funnyD.cuteJameswasscaredandheranasfastashecouldbacktothevillage.Hetoldhisparentsaboutthebearandtheydecidedtogototheforesttoseeforthemselves.3.A.wentB.stayedC.ranD.cameThenextmorning,Jamesandhisparentswenttotheforestwithagun.Theywantedtoscarethebearawaysothatitwouldn’tcomebacktothevillage.4.A.killB.scareC.chaseD.followAstheyweresearchingforthebear,theyheardanoisebehindthem.Theyturnedaroundandsawalittlefoxwithashinyredcoat.5.A.smallB.bigC.brownD.yellowJamesandhisparentsweresurprisedtoseethefox.Theyrealizedthatthereweremanyanimalslivingintheforestandtheyshouldbecarefulwhentheygothere.6.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.worriedAfterthat,Jameswasmorecarefulwhenhewenttofetchwater.Heneverforgotthedayhemetthebearandthelittlefox.7.A.learnedB.forgotC.rememberedD.toldChoosethebestanswerforeachblank:1.A.heardB.sawC.feltD.smelled2.A.smallB.hugeC.funnyD.cute3.A.wentB.stayedC.ranD.came4.A.killB.scareC.chaseD.follow5.A.smallB.bigC.brownD.yellow6.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.worried7.A.learnedB.forgotC.rememberedD.toldAnswerKey:1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Myfavorite_______(color)isblue.It’sthecoloroftheskyandtheocean.答案：color解析：本題考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入名詞形式，與動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。color的名詞形式為color。2、Ifyou_______(go)totheparty,youshouldwearformalclothes.答案：go解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入動詞原形，與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的主語you和謂語動詞go構(gòu)成將來時態(tài)。因此，填入go的原形。3、Inthe____(1)__ofthepark,youcanfindabeautifullakethat____(2)__manypeoplevisiteveryday.A.middleB.entranceC.centerD.cornerAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“center”becauseitreferstothecentralpartoftheparkwherethelakeislocated.“Middle”wouldimplyapointinthemiddleofsomething,“entrance”referstotheentryway,and“corner”referstoacornerofthepark.4、Theteacher____(1)__thestudentstobequietandlistencarefullybecause____(2)__wasgoingtoexplaintheimportantconcepts.A.askedB.orderedC.requestedD.demandedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“asked”becauseitimpliesapoliterequestforthestudentstobequiet.“Ordered”and“demanded”aremoreforcefulcommands,while“requested”isalsopolitebutlessformalthan“asked.”5.Inthe__________(5)ofthepark,thereisabeautifullakewithabridgeoverit.Answer:middleExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentenceis“middle,”indicatingthecentralpartorthemiddlesectionofthepark.6.She__________(6)tothepartyonSaturdayevening,butshechangedhermindbecauseoftherain.Answer:wasplanningExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedheretodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast(onSaturdayevening)butwasnotcompleted.“Wasplanning”isthecorrectformtoindicatethis.7.I____(be)veryhappytomeetyouhereaftersuchalongtime.答案：havebeen解析：根據(jù)句子中的”suchalongtime”可知，這里表示從過去某個時間到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動作，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語”I”是第一人稱單數(shù)，因此使用”havebeen”。8.IfI____(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltomanyplacesintheworld.答案：had解析：根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。主句中使用了”would”，表示虛擬語氣，因此從句中應(yīng)該使用”had”。所以正確答案是”had”。9.The__________(be)ofthebookisveryimportant,buttheauthordoesn’tseemtocareaboutit.答案：quality解析：此題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處指代書的質(zhì)量，故應(yīng)使用名詞形式。Quality為名詞，意為“質(zhì)量”。10.Ifyou__________(go)totheparty,youwillmeetmanyofyouroldfriends.答案：go解析：此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，故主句應(yīng)使用would+動詞原形。因此，正確答案為go。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustense?Answer:1.Thepresentsimpleisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Itisalsousedtoexpressfuturearrangementsthatarefixedorknowninadvance.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.Itcanalsoindicateanactionthatishappeningrepeatedlyatthemoment.Explanation:

Thepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensearebothusedtodescribeactionsinthepresent,buttheyservedifferentpurposes.Thepresentsimpleismoreabouttheregularityorthestateofbeing,whilethepresentcontinuousisabouttheactualactionhappeningatthemoment.Forexample,“IliveinNewYork”(presentsimple)indicatesapermanentstate,while“IamlivinginNewYork”(presentcontinuous)impliesthattheactionoflivingiscurrentlyongoing.2、Howcanyouusethepassivevoicetoexpresstheideathatsomethingwasdonetoyou?Answer:

Toexpresstheideathatsomethingwasdonetoyou,youcanusethepassivevoicewiththestructure“be+pastparticiple.”Thesubjectofthesentenceisthepersonorthingthatreceivedtheaction.Explanation:

Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.Whenexpressingthatsomethingwasdonetoyou,youusethepassivevoicetoputthefocusontheactionandthereceiveroftheaction.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Iwashthedishes”(activevoice),youwouldsay“Thedishesarewashedbyme”(passivevoice)orsimply“Thedishesarewashed”ifyoudon’tneedtospecifythedoer.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?(Pleaseprovideatleastthreepoints.)Answer:1.TimeFrame:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorsomethinginprogress.2.Aspect:Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotshowanyaspectoftime,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseindicatesanongoingaction.3.VerbForm:Inthepresentsimpletense,regularverbsareconjugatedinthebaseform,whileirregularverbshaveuniqueforms.Inthepresentcontinuoustense,regularverbsusethe“-ing”form,andirregularverbsoftenhavespecific“-ing”forms.Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatarealwaystrue,habits,orgeneraltruths.Forexample,“Ilikereadingbooks.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorsomethingcurrentlyinprogress.Forexample,“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”Byunderstandingthedifferencesbetweenthesetenses,youcanbetterconveytheintendedmeaninginyourwritingandspeaking.4、Howcanyouusethepassivevoiceeffectivelyinasentence?Pleaseprovideanexampleandexplainthestructure.Answer:

Example:Thecakewasbakedbythechefat6o’clock.Explanation:

Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthepersonperformingit.Toformthepassivevoice,thestructureis“be+pastparticiple.”Intheexample,“Thecakewasbaked,”thesubject“Thecake”isbeingacteduponbytheverb“baked,”whichisinitspastparticipleform.Thisstructureemphasizestheactionofbakingratherthanwhoperformedtheaction.Usingthepassivevoicecanaddaformaltonetoyourwritingandcanbeusefulinsituationswherethefocusisontheresultratherthanthedoer.5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense?(Answer:1)Presentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuinginthepresentoranactionthatisnotfinishedyet.2)Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepast,iscontinuinginthepresent,andwillcontinueforsometime.3)Thepresentperfecttensedoesnothaveanaspect,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustensehastheprogressiveaspect.4)Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“ever,”“already,”“yet,”and“never,”whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“for,”“since,”and“for…ago.”)解析：本題目要求考生區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的主要區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時用來表示在過去發(fā)生的動作，至今仍在持續(xù)或者尚未完成的動作；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時則用來表示從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將繼續(xù)一段時間。現(xiàn)在完成時沒有時態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時有進(jìn)行時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時常用“ever”、“already”、“yet”和“never”等時間狀語，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時常用“for”、“since”和“for…ago”等時間狀語。六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）ImagineyouareastudentinGrade8.Yourschoolisorganizingacharity