高中英語(yǔ)課件UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY Section C　Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking

SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.ImadeitclearIhadno(intend)ofwithdrawingfromthepoliticalstage.

答案intention2.Theman(stick)inaforeigncountrywithoutanymoneyorfriends.

答案wasstuck3.Nowheretheeffectofgovernmentpolicymoreapparentthaninagriculture.

答案is4.acertainextent,weareallresponsibleforwhathappenedlastnight.

答案To5.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolvedin(music)tasks.

答案musical6.Afteruniversity,shewasstillundecidedastowhatcareershewanted(pursue).

答案topursue7.Don’thesitate(make)commentsorsuggestionsifyouhaveany.

答案tomake8.(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.

答案Eventually9.Asweallknow,peoplehavedreamedof(fly)eversinceancienttimes.

答案flying10.Johncan’tcometothepartybecausehewillbedutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.

答案onⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空(注意動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)playtheroleof,dreamof,onduty,bestuckin,getintotrouble,toone’ssurprise,incase,staycalm1.Thewriterbroughtanotebookalong,shewasseizedbysuddeninspiration.

答案incase2.Themancollectedhisthoughtandthentookadeepbreathinorderto.

答案staycalm3.Whenhewasakid,myyoungerbrotherbecomingafamoussinger.

答案dreamedof4.Salespeopleinthissupermarketmustwearnamebadgeswhen.

答案onduty5.Whenwe,weneedfriendstohelpusout.

答案getintotrouble6.Allofthestudentsencouragedhertothequeenintheplay.

答案playtheroleof7.Themanageratrafficjamforanhouryesterdayandwaslateforthemeeting.

答案wasstuckin8.,IfoundthestrangerandIhadalotincommon.

答案TomysurpriseⅢ.完成句子1.You(沒(méi)有必要)tellherthenewsbecauseshehasalreadyknownit.

答案needn’t2.I(寧愿)walktoschoolthantakeabus.

答案wouldrather3.You(最好)takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.

答案hadbetter4.Thecookiesherearedelicious.You(應(yīng)該)buysome.

答案oughtto5.You(禁止)playfootballinthestreet.Itistoodangerous.

答案mustn’t6.Mary(一定不在)inthereading-roombecauseIsawherintheshopjustnow.

答案can’tbe7.Iamhungry.I(想)tohavesomebreadforbreakfast.

答案wouldlike8.You(一定忘了)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleft.

答案musthaveforgotten9.Thestationisverynear.We(本來(lái)沒(méi)必要乘)ataxi.

答案needn’thavetaken10.Whatabigmistakeyouhavemade!You(本來(lái)應(yīng)該)morecareful.

答案shouldhavebeen11.There(過(guò)去有)awoodentowerinthevillage,butnowitisgone.

答案usedtobe12.Thoughhewasverytiredatthattime,buthe(能游)acrosstheriver.

答案wasabletoswim關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.完形填空(2021·遼寧遼師大附中高一期中)WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,allthecoolkidsworethesamebrandofexpensivejeans.Ibeggedmyparentsforapairofthesehighlypricedjeans.Insteadof1mydesire,mymothertoldmethat2Icouldsavehalfofthepriceofthepants,shewouldpaytheotherhalf.

Itookpart-timejobs.Ittookmonths,butIcouldfinally3thejeansIdesired.As4,mymotherboughtmethemust-havejeans.ThenIlearnedsomelessons:thosetightjeanswereactually5,whichendedupinthecloset;butmostimportantly,Irealizedthe6ofhardwork.

NowIhave7ofmyownandI’mteachingthemthevalueofadollarinthesameway.Asparents,weseemtobesurroundedby8suchas“CanIhave...”and“Iwant...”.Accordingtoastudy,parentsarenot9totalktotheirchildrenaboutfinances.ButIthinktalkingtoteensaboutmoneyshouldbeas10asbrushingourteeth.

Inourhouse,thekidsdothechorestheychoose,andaskmeormyhusbandto11theirwork.Afterthat,cardswrittenwithcorrespondingvaluearegiventothem.OnFridays,theytakeouttheircardsand12thevalue.Evenwhenouryoungestearnsmorethantheoldest,theoldestdoesn’t13.

Nowwhenwegotostores,thekidsbringtheir14andchoosetheiritemsmore15thanever.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己掙錢買褲子及教育孩子通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲取報(bào)酬的故事,說(shuō)明父母應(yīng)該注重對(duì)孩子的金錢教育,尊重勞動(dòng)。1.A.denyingB.guessingC.explaining D.expressing答案A解析deny否認(rèn),拒絕;guess猜測(cè);explain解釋;express表達(dá)。由前文的insteadof(沒(méi)有)及后文的“她會(huì)支付另一半”可知,媽媽沒(méi)有拒絕作者的要求。故選A項(xiàng)。2.A.though B.sinceC.inorderthat D.aslongas答案D解析though雖然;since自從;inorderthat以便,為了;aslongas只要。根據(jù)后文“她會(huì)支付另一半”這一結(jié)果可知,前面應(yīng)是aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,“只要……”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.ignore B.affordC.regret D.offer答案B解析ignore忽略,忽視;afford支付得起;regret后悔;offer提供。根據(jù)前文可知,作者存錢這件事“Ittookmonths”,最后終于買得起(afford)了。后文“mymotherboughtmethemust-havejeans.”也顯示,作者通過(guò)努力終于買了這件牛仔褲。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A.witnessed B.reportedC.promised D.commented答案C解析witness見(jiàn)證,目睹;report匯報(bào),報(bào)告;promise答應(yīng),許諾;comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)第一段中的“mymothertoldmethat2Icouldsavehalfofthepriceofthepants,shewouldpaytheotherhalf.”中的toldme可知,媽媽之前答應(yīng)了給作者買。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.A.uncomfortable B.fashionableC.unpopular D.exceptional答案A解析uncomfortable不舒服的;fashionable時(shí)尚的,流行的;unpopular不流行的;exceptional例外的。根據(jù)后文中的“whichendedupinthecloset”中這件衣服只能放在衣柜里可知,這件衣服不舒服,符合邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.significance B.celebrationC.representation D.annoyance答案A解析significance重要性;celebration慶?；顒?dòng);representation表示,代表;annoyance厭煩。根據(jù)后文“NowIhave7ofmyownandI’mteachingthemthevalueofadollarinthesameway.”中的valueofadollar可知,作者明白了勞動(dòng)的重要性(significance),并將它教給自己的孩子。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.A.students B.kidsC.parents D.friends答案B解析students學(xué)生;kids孩子;parents父母;friends朋友。與下文“Asparents,weseemtobesurroundedby8suchas‘CanIhave...’and‘Iwant...’”中的parents對(duì)應(yīng),作為父母,作者應(yīng)該是有了自己的孩子(kids)。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.A.choices B.mistakesC.trends D.requests答案D解析choice選擇;mistake錯(cuò)誤;trend趨勢(shì);request要求。“suchas‘CanIhave...’and‘Iwant...’”中的“CanIhave”及“Iwant”這些都是要求,請(qǐng)求(request)。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A.limited B.afraidC.willing D.advised答案C解析limited有限的;afraid害怕的;willing情愿的,愿意的;advised建議的。后文“ButIthinktalkingtoteensaboutmoneyshouldbeas10asbrushingourteeth.”說(shuō)明,作者認(rèn)為跟孩子談?wù)摻疱X應(yīng)該跟刷牙一樣普通。句中but顯示,一般夫婦與作者不同,應(yīng)該是“不愿意”(notwilling)與孩子們討論金錢問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.A.quick B.earlyC.convenient D.routine答案D解析quick快的,迅速的;early早的;convenient方便的;routine慣例的,日常的。根據(jù)空后的asbrushingourteeth可知,談?wù)摻疱X應(yīng)該像刷牙一樣成為例行公事。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.repeat B.inspectC.guarantee D.discover答案B解析repeat重復(fù);inspect檢查;guarantee保證;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí),應(yīng)該是孩子們做完家務(wù),家長(zhǎng)來(lái)檢查,確定得到相應(yīng)價(jià)值的卡片。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.addup B.clearawayC.gothrough D.packup答案A解析addup把……相加,累加;clearaway清除;gothrough穿過(guò),度過(guò);packup收拾。根據(jù)“Afterthat,cardswrittenwithcorrespondingvaluearegiventothem.OnFridays,theytakeouttheircardsand12thevalue.Evenwhenouryoungestearnsmorethantheoldest,theoldestdoesn’t13.”語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該是孩子們拿出自己積累的卡片,在周五累加(addup)自己的卡片價(jià)值。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.A.compromise B.separateC.complain D.hesitate答案C解析compromise妥協(xié),折中;separate區(qū)分,分離;complain抱怨;hesitate猶豫,遲疑。根據(jù)常識(shí)及提示詞even可知,哪怕小孩子比大孩子掙得多,大孩子也不會(huì)抱怨(complain),因?yàn)槎际枪絼趧?dòng)掙來(lái)的。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.souvenirs B.cardsC.tickets D.wallets答案B解析souvenir紀(jì)念品;card卡片;ticket票,票據(jù);wallet(男士)錢包。根據(jù)前文“Afterthat,cardswrittenwithcorrespondingvaluearegiventothem.OnFridays,theytakeouttheircardsand12thevalue.Evenwhenouryoungestearnsmorethantheoldest,theoldestdoesn’t13.”中的cards可知,去商店的時(shí)候,孩子們拿的是有價(jià)值的卡片(cards)。故選B項(xiàng)。

15.A.widely B.relativelyC.wisely D.gratefully答案C解析widely廣大地,寬闊地;relatively相對(duì)地;wisely明智地;gratefully感激地。分析語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,孩子們?cè)诿靼讋趧?dòng)的重要性后,購(gòu)物應(yīng)該更明智(wisely)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空(2020·江蘇泰州中學(xué)高一月考)Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoney1.receivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanage2.financialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfrom’familytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.3.getamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclear4.ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectis5.(show)youngpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspending6.saving,olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveandmaybeeveninvestit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.7.(require)childrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksoffer