2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)模擬調(diào)研卷六

PAGE16-2024年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)模擬調(diào)研卷（六）全卷滿(mǎn)分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancanrentacar.B.Hiscaralsobrokedown.C.Hecanlendthewomanhiscar.2.Whydoesthewomanturndowntheman?A.Shedoesn'twanttogetsunburned.B.Shewantstogotothebeachalone.C.Shedoesn'tlikethebeach.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familymembers.B.Apart-timejob.C.Housecleaning.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Buyinganewtypewriter.B.Hiringabettertypist.C.Askingthetypistforhelp.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthemanintendtopaytheticket?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.7.Whydidthemanfailtobuytheticket?A.HelosthisstudentIDcard.B.Hedidn’thaveadriver'slicense.C.Heforgottobringanyidentification.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9題。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Adress.B.Agirl.C.Amagazine.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Showthewomanaround.B.Meetthedesigner.C.GotoNewYork.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.ToThailand.B.ToSingapore.C.ToChina.11.HowwillthemangoacrosstheEnglishChannel?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisinFrancenow.B.Hedoesn'tfeelregretfulforhisdecision.C.Hewillspendsixmonthsintravelling.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.14.Whichclassarethespeakerstakingtogether?A.English.B.Literature.C.IntroductiontoChemistry.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutProfessorSmith?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisexcellentinteaching.C.Hedislikesacceptingothers'opinions.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theywillshareabook.B.Theyhavethesamemajor.C.Theyarefriends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime.B.Muchpatience.C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Thinkaboutthefacilities.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Sparesometime.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingapartments?A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Apartmentsdon'tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASurprisingThanksgivingCookingTricksUsingEverydayObjectsYoudon'tneedpricey,complexcookingtoolstospeedupyourmealpreparation.Alloftheseordinarykitchentoolsarealreadyinyourhome.Cheesecloth(粗棉布)canhelpremoveturkeystuffingwitheaseFollowingthebestpreparationtipsforyourThanksgivingturkeycanmakeallthedifferenceatdinnertime.Tokeepturkeydressing(填料)fromstickingtothebird'sinsides,packthedressingincheeseclothbeforeyouputitintotheturkey'semptyspace.Whentheturkeyisreadytoserve,pulloutthecheeseclothandthestuffingwillslideoutwithit.ScissorscaneasilycutherbsUsecleanhouseholdscissorstocutfreshherbsandgreenonionsintosaladsormixingbowls.Scissorsarealsoperfectforcuttingsteamholesinthetopofapieabouttobeputintheoven.Followthistimelinetoprepareandhostthebigday.Useavegetablepeeler(削皮刀)toslicesliversofcheeseorchocolateWhenyouneedcheesesliversthatarethinnerthanyoucancutwithaknife,oryouwantodecorateacakewithfineslicesofchocolate,reachforthevegetablepeeler.Thistoolcanalsosoftenhardbutterfast.Whenyouneedtosoftencold,hardbutterinahurry,shaveoffwhatyouneedwithavegetablepeeler.You'llhavesoftbutterinmoments.AnicecubeplatecanstoreleftoverwineHere'swhattodowiththathalf-drunkbottleofredorwhitewine:Freezethewineintocubesthatcanbeusedlater.Andifyouneedapick-me-upafteraclayofcooking,freezecoffeeicecubesforthefinalicedcoffeeblock.21.What’sthebenefitofcookingaturkeywithcheesecloth?A.Itmakestheturkeysoft.B.Itmakestheturkeyclean.C.Itmakestheturkeyattractive.D.Itmakestheturkeydelicious.22.Whatdotheseconditemandthirdonehaveincommon?A.Helpingdealwithleftoverfood.B.Makingsurethatyoucooksafely.C.Reducingthecostofcooking.D.Turningfoodmaterialsintopropersize.23.Whichofthefollowingisusedafterdinner?A.Scissors.B.Cheesecloth.C.Anicecubeplate.D.Avegetablepeeler.BForthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld'slargestcreature:thebluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.Theyfoundthatthemammal'sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminuteafterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.Itcangrowto30meterslongandweighasmuchas181,000kilograms.Theanimal'sheartaloneweighsmorethanafullygrowncow.Generally,largeranimalshaveslowerheartrates.Anormalhumanheartofapersonatrestbeats60to100timeseachminute.Itincreasestoabout200beatsaminuteduringexercise.Thesmallestmammals,shrews(鼩鼱),haveheartratesofmorethanathousandbeatsperminute.Theresearchersrecordedninehoursofinformationona22-meter-longmalefromthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Thedatadidnotcomeeasily.But,withyearsofresearchexperienceandsomeluck,theteamwasabletopositionasmallboatalongthewhale'sleftside.Then,theresearchersconnectedaspecialrecordingdevicetoaverylongpole.Asthewhalesurfacedtobreathe,theyquicklydeployedthedeviceasneartotheanimal'sheartaspossible:justbehinditsleftflipper(鰭).Thesmalldevicehadfoursuction(吸)cupsonit,permittingittoremainonthewhaleforseveralhours.Duringfeedingdives,thebluewhaleunderobservationshowedextremelylowheartrates,usuallyof4to8beatsaminuteandaslowastwobeatsaminute.Aftersurfacingtobreatheafterfooddives,thewhalehadheartratesof25to37beatsperminute.24.Whichofthefollowinghastheslowestheartrate?A.Thecow.B.Theshrew.C.Thehumans.D.Thebluewhale.25.WhydidtheauthormentionthecowinParagraph2?A.Todescribethehugebodyofawhale.B.Tocompareseaanimalswithlandones.C.Toshowtheheartratesofdifferentanimals.D.Tostudyitsdifferentheartbeatsatdifferenttimes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deployed"inParagraph5mean?A.changed.B.opened.C.fixed.D.threw.27.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Minutes.B.Heartbeats.C.Feedingdives.D.Electronicdevices.CStudentsfromChinacameoutontopinaninternationalsurveyofeducationalachievement.Resultsofthe2024ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,werereleasedTuesday.Thetestisgiveneverythreeyearsto15-year-oldsaroundtheworld.Itmeasurestheirknowledgeinreading,scienceandmathematics.Thebest-performingstudentsinallthreesubjectswereinChina.TheyattendschoolsinandaroundBeijingandShanghai,andtwoprovinces:JiangsuandZhejiang.Singaporefinishedinfifthplaceinthestudy.Overall,thetestresultsshowAmericanstudentsscoringaboveaverageinreadingandscience,butbelowaverageinmath.Officialsreportedthatabout600,000studentsin79nationsandeducationalsystemstookpartinthetwo-hourcomputer-basedexamlastyear.Theysaidschoolsineachcountryarechosenrandomlytomakesurethatstudentscomefromawidemixofbackgroundsandabilities.TheaverageU.S.scoreshavenotchangedinamajorwayinanyofthethreesubjectssince2015.TheU.S.scoresaremostlyunchangedsincewhenthetestwasfirstgivenin2000forreadingand,in2003.formath.Americansciencescoreshaverisensince2006.TheU.S.resultsshowedthatthehighestperformingstudentsweredoingbetterinreadingandmath,whilethelower-performingstudentsdidnotimprove."It'sanotherredflagthatthisissomethingtothinkabout,"saidPeggyCarr,theassociatecommissionerfortheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.ShenotedthattheUnitedStatesis"clearlystrugglinginmath"."TheU.S.isbasicallydoingwhatit'sdonesincePISAstarted,whichishangingaroundthemiddleofthegroup,"hesaid.AndreasisDirectorfortheOECD'sDirectorateofEducationandSkills.Hesaidthereishopeforcountrieswherethereisnotmuchdifferenceintheperformanceofstudentsfromwealthyandpoorbackgrounds.Education,hesays,remainsawayforpoorchildreninsomecountriestobesuccessful.28.Whichofthefollowingismentionedmost?A.TheresultsofstudentsinSingapore.B.TheperformanceofAmericanstudents.C.Educationinlessdevelopedcountries.D.Changesofsurveyresultsovertheyears.29.WhatsubjectdoAmericanstudentsstudylesswell?A.History.B.Science.C.Reading.D.Mathematics.30.WhatdoesAndreasthinkofeducation?A.Itchangesthefateofpoorchildren.B.Itdoesn'timprovemuchintheU.S.C.Itisdifferentinrichandpoorcountries.D.Itisequalinwealthyandpoorbackgrounds.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PISAEducationSurveyPromotesEducationB.EducationinDifferentCountriesDiffersGreatlyC.ChineseStudentsTopLatestPISAEducationSurveyD.AmericanStudentsProgressedinPISAEducationSurveyDByday,OniAmirisagentleuniversityprofessorinhisthirties.Heteachesundergraduatepsychologyandneuro-scienceclasses,conductsresearchintohowthebrainfunctions,andholdsregularofficehoursonthegreencampusofPomonaCollegeinSouthernCalifornia.Buthisstudentsaren'tfooled.They'veseentheYouTubevideos,theonesthatdocumenthisnot-so-secretotherlife.Inoneofthem,Amirisstandingcenterstageatthe1,400-seatAlexTheaterinGlendale,California.Amirlikestotellhisaudiences-andoccasionallyhisstudents-thathisdreamistobecomea"professionalcomedianandapart-timeneuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)".Infact,hehasalreadymanagedtocombinetheseseeminglyunrelatedpassions.Amirisoneoftheleadingresearchersstudyingthewaythebraincreatesandunderstandshumor.Unlessyouhappentobeaneuroscientistwhodoesapart-timejobsecretlyatnightasastand-upcomedian,thisprofessionmightseemunimportantcomparedwithotherfieldsofcognition(認(rèn)知).Butthequestionofwhywefindthingsfunnyhasfascinatedphilosophersforcenturies.ThisisaparticularlyexcitingtimeforAmirandhisfellowhumorresearchers.Ithasbeenonlyinthepastfewyearsthatscanningtechnologies,suchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging,haveletusseehowthebrainworkswhenitisdealingwithinformation:whichpartsdowhatandwhatbenefitsmightincreasefromexercisingdifferentareas.Itturnsoutthatjoking,longdismissedbysomeasatiresomeentertainmentfromtheseriousbusinessofreality,maymakeussmarterandhealthier.Humormakesourbrainsactiveandincreasesourwell-beingperhapsmorethananythingelse.Thereisevensomeevidencethatasenseofhumorhelpsthehumanspeciessurvive.OriAmirtakeshisfieldofstudyseriously.Whenhe'snotinthelabstudyinghumorandthebrain,hecanbefoundperformingstand-upcomedy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph2referto?A.Life.B.Stage.C.Secret.D.Video.33.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfactorforthesuccessonhumorresearch?A.Perseveranceanddetermination.B.Advancedtechnology.C.Spiritofcooperation.D.Practicalexperience.34.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofhumor.B.Humorhassavedhumanbeings.C.Humorisunseriousentertainment.D.Humorhaslongbeenoverlooked.35.WhatdoweknowaboutAmir'sprofessionandhishobby?A.Theypuzzlethestudents.B.Theyconflictwitheachother.C.Theyarebothrelatedtohumor.D.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhereDoMosquitoesGointheWinter?Whydomosquitoes,everywhereinthewarmermonths,disappearcompletelyinthewinter?36Mosquitoesarecold-bloodedinsects,meaningthattheydon'tlikethecoldandprefertemperaturesthatare80degreesFahrenheitormore.Whenthetemperaturedrops,theyactuallylosetheirabilitytoflyandbecomemotionless.37Theywouldneverbeabletoflyfarenough.Theactualanswertothequestionisdifferentformaleandfemalemosquitoes.Malemosquitoes?Theydie.Butthat’snotspecificallybecauseofthecold.Malemosquitoeshavefarshorterlifespansthanfemales,andtheydieinthefall.Femalemosquitoes,though,canlivethroughthewinter.Theyhibernate(冬眠).Inthefall,thefemaleswillgointohollowlogsorcracksinthegroundandenterthisstillstate.38Theydelaytheirdevelopment,typicallyformonths.Whenitwarmsupagain,thefemaleswillcomeoutfromhibernation.Atthispoint,they'regettingreadytolaytheireggsandtheyneedasmuchbloodaspossibletohelptheeggsdevelop.Thefemalemustfindabloodmealtoprovidetheproteinneededbyhereggstodevelop,justinthetime,whenhumansareoutdoorsinshortsleevesenjoyingthewarmingweather.39Itactuallydoesn'thavetobewhatwehumanswouldconsider"cold"toendangeramosquito.Whilethesepestsliveactivelywhenit'saround80degreesF,mostspeciescanstartheadingintohibernationwhenitdropstoaround50.40Thisiswhenfemalemosquitoesstartseekingoutaplaceforsleep.A.Theobviousanswer:it'scold.B.Andnowit'stimetostartcollectingblood.C.It'sonlythefemalemosquitoesthatarebitingyou.D.Unlikebirds,mosquitoesdon'tflysouthforthewinter.E.Anythingbelow50degreesisalreadytoocoldformostmosquitoes.F.Theycanhibernateforuptosixmonthsinfreezingorwaterlessconditions.G.Theycarryonwithlifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterorwarmthfortheirneeds.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,IwenttotheGiantMountainswithacoupleofpeople.Wewere41inthemountainsandsuddenlyitstartedtorainveryhard.Wefounda42undertheroofofsomeskilifts.Anelderlymanwhoworkedtheresaidwecouldspendthe43inhisroomthere,andsowedid,inoursleepingbags,afterhe44somedrinkswithus.Maybethemanfelt45forusorwassimplybeingkind,buthe46walkswithusthenextday.Inamixtureoflanguages,andbydrawingpictures,he47thatwecouldcomefordinnerandspendthenightathis48thatnight.Beingpennilessstudents,we49acceptedhisoffernaturally,oncewetrustedoursensesthathewasa(n)50person.Athishome,hiswife51uslikeroyalfamilymember.Forus,dinnerwasalavish(豐富的)affairofhome-growntomatoesandcucumber,breadandcheese,whileheandhiswifejust52simplerfood.Thecouplewaslovelyandwehadagreatevening,eventhough53wasabitdifficult.Thatnightweslept54inbedsinacleanroom.Thenextdayourhostworeuniqueclothingthatwaspartofhisuniform.Thelocalchildren55him"Krkonos",ashelookedlikethegiant56inthefairytalewithhislargeframeandlongflowingwhitehairandbeard.Andseemingly,hewasquitealocal57personinhisvillagebecauseofthat.Krkonosdroveusthroughthemountains,stoppingatnice58wherewecouldtakesomephotos.We59himandhiswifeagainabout10yearslaterand"Krkonos"hadn'tchangedabit!Thereis60inthemountains.41.A.escapingB.livingC.walkingD.suffering42.A.castleB.shelterC.hotelD.stadium43.A.nightB.weekC.dayD.afternoon44.A.soldB.madeC.discussedD.shared45.A.sorryB.proudC.strangeD.delightful46.A.dislikedB.suggestedC.ignoredD.refused47.A.inspectedB.warnedC.pretendedD.signaled48.A.officeB.homeC.factoryD.company49.A.eagerlyB.exactlyC.nervouslyD.actually50.A.funnyB.nativeC.honestD.grateful51.A.recognizedB.regardedC.employedD.treated52.A.dealtwithB.stucktoC.tookupD.turnedto53.A.situationB.conditionC.communicationD.invitation54.A.calmlyB.comfortablyC.peacefullyD.finally55.A.calledB.showedC.thoughtD.told56.A.musicianB.millionaireC.characterD.athlete57.A.activeB.reliableC.unfairD.famous58.A.placesB.valleysC.blocksD.apartments59.A.judgedB.visitedC.appreciatedD.reserved60.A.secretB.thunderC.powerD.magic其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WinningconcertticketsofftheradiohelpedthemstarttheirownbandIn2024,VeronicaWirgesandherhusbandwere61(musician)andfearedtheymightbeattheendoftheirmusiccareers.Theirperformanceshadallbrokenuporfinishedandwithno62(much)workinthefuture,theyconsideredgivinguptheirmusiccareersforever.ThenVe