西藏拉薩市那曲第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE11-西藏拉薩市那曲其次高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題留意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只需上交答題卡。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?

A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.

B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.

C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.

D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.

2.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.

A.beanInternetuser

B.bepermittedbyyourparent

C.haveabigsumofmoney

D.beinyourtwenties

3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosetupaclub.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.

C.Toorganizekey-cards.

D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.BIfyoulovetoread,andifyoulovesocialnetworking,youshouldcheckoutGoodreads.Goodreadsallowsyoutowritereviews(評(píng)論)foreverythingyou’veeverread.Youcanseeandcommentonyourfriends’readingprogress,aswellascreateorfindabookclubgrouppageinyourarea.Goodreadsissimpletouse.Whenyousignuphereforanaccount(帳戶),youwillbeabletofindyourfriendsbytheiremailaddressesorotheraccounts.Onceyouhavesomefriends,everytimeyoulogin(登錄),youwillseeatimelineoftheirupdates.Youcanseewhenthey’veaddedabooktoalist,orwhenthey’vefinishedorreviewedabook.Assoonasyouhaveanaccount,youcanalsostartlookingforbooksyou'vereadorthatyouwanttoread.Onceyoufinishreadingabook,youcangotothebookpageandreviewit.Findingyournextbookhasneverbeeneasier.Now,notonlycanyousearchforbooksyouknowyouwanttoreadandaddthemtoyour“toread”list,butyoucanalsoeasilyseewhatyourfriendshaverecentlyread.Ifyouarelookingforabookclubthatmeetsinyourarea,youcansearchforthatonGoodreads,too.Similarly,ifyouwanttocreateyourownbookclub,youcandothateasily:juststartanewgrouponGoodreadsandupdatethepagetoshowwhatbooksyou’rereading.4.IfyouwanttouseGoodreads,youmusthave________.A.anemailaddressB.abookreviewC.anaccountD.abooklist5.Whatcanyoudowitha“toread”list?

A.Youcanreviewbooksyouhaverecentlyread

B.Youcanmakeyourselectionprocesseveneasier

C.Youcanknowwhatyouwanttoreadnext

D.Youcanseewhatbooksyourfriendsenjoyed6.IfyouwanttosetupabookclubontheInternet,youshould________.

A.informothersaboutbookclubmeetingsintime

B.updateinformationaboutwhatbooksyouarereading

C.searchforyouroldgrouponGoodreads

D.refertobookclubsonGoodreadsdaily7.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.aresearchpaperB.anewsreportC.awebsitearticleD.atravelguideCWitharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst

15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.

Alongwithotheralerting(警報(bào))systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbe

classified

as"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraph1?

A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.

B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.

C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.

D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.

9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.

B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.

C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.

D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.

10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"inParagraph3?

A.Criticized.B.Grouped.C.Organized.D.Named.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Functionsofthebodyclock.

B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.

C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.

D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".DVisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation.The“quality”newspapersareoftenheldupasanexampleofimpartialjournalism,buttheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressusuallyimpressnewspapermenevenmorebecausetheybothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays,butthevastcirculationfiguresobtainedarenotonlyduetotheEnglishman’sthirstfornews.Becausethenewspapersareallpublishednationally,copiescanbedeliveredeverywhereatthesametime.Thoughpeopleabroadoftenknowthenamesofthenationalpapers,theyseldomrealizethatthereisanotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanceandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighbourhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek’sedition,anitemcansometimesbehelduntilthefollowingweek.Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemsarecarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.TheDailyMirrorimpressesnewspapermenmorebecause_____.

A.ithasalargercirculationthanmanyotherfamouspapers

B.itisofbetterqualitythanmanyotherpapers

C.itissoldnationally

D.itisdeliveredeverywhereinBritain

13.Localpapersarepreferredbyreaderswho_____.

A.areinterestedinnews

B.aremuchinterestedinlocalevents

C.wanttogetnewsasquicklyaspossible

D.workinchurchesandclubs14.Accordingtothepassage,businessmenwouldliketoadvertiseinpapersif_____.A.thepapersarewellwritten

B.thenewsitemsarecarefullychosen

C.thenewsinvolvesthem

D.thepapersarepopularandcanattractreaders15.Thelastparagraphimplies(示意)that______.

A.localpapersseldomcommentonpolitics

B.localpaperscansometimesinfluencepolicymaking

C.localpapersaremoreconcernedabouttheirowncommunities

D.localpapersdonottakesidesonproblemsofnationalimportance其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.

Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest._____16_____.Takegoodnotes.

Trynottowritedowneverything._____17_____.Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind._____18_____.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(憐憫)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions._____19_____.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroup.

Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit._____20_____.Sometimesgroupsessions(上課時(shí)間)canbecomechattingsessions.A.Butbecareful!B.Don'tbelateforyourclass.C.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alovelylittlegirlwasholdingtwoappleswithbothhands.Hermumcameinand.

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askedherlittledaughterwithasmile:“mysweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples?”Thegirllooked

22

athermumforsomeseconds,thenshesuddenlytookaquick

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ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherface

24

.Shetriedhardnottoshowher

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.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofher

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applestohermum,andsaid:mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe

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One.

Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,andhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,always

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judgment.Giveotherstheprivilegeto

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themselves.Whatyouseemaynotbethe

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.Neverconcludeforothers.Whichiswhyweshouldneveronly

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thesurfaceandjudgeotherswithoutunderstandingthem

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.Thosewholiketopaythebill,dosonotbecausetheyareloaded,butbecausetheyvalue

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abovemoney.Thosewho

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firstafterafight,dosonotbecausetheyarewrongbutbecausetheyvaluethepeoplearoundthem.Thosewhooftentextyou,dosonotbecausetheyhave

35

bettertodobutbecauseyouareintheirheart.Oneday,allofuswillget

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fromeachother;wewillmissourconversationsofeverything¬hing;the

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thatwehad.Dayswillpassby,months,years,

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thiscontactbecomesrare…Onedayourchildrenwillseeour

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andask“Whoarethesepeople?”Andwewillsmilewithinvisibletearsbecauseaheartistouchedwithastrongwordandyouwillsay:“

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WASTHEMTHATIHADTHEBESTDAYSOFMYLIFEWITH”21.A.quickly

B.softly

C.curiously

D.sadly

22.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.around

23.A.look

B.taste

C.bite

D.try

24.A.remain

B.rise

C.speed

D.freeze

25.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.amusement

D.confusion

26.A.rotten

B.deserted

C.split

D.bitten

27.A.sweeter

B.bigger

C.fresher

D.juicier

28.A.offer

B.delay

C.stop

D.pass

29.A.criticize

B.reflect

C.explain

D.introduce

30.A.result

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.reality

31.A.workout

B.holdup

C.focuson

D.giveup

32.A.first

B.last

C.wrong

D.little

33.A.friendship

B.material

C.bill

D.surface

34.A.sacrifice

B.suffer

C.survive

D.apologize

35.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

36.A.lost

B.retired

C.separated

D.divorced

37.A.talks

B.argument

C.dreams

D.contradict

38.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.after

39.A.articles

B.stories

C.telephones

D.pictures

40.A.WHAT

B.IT

C.THAT

D.SUCH其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen______41_____(choose)whereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially.

McDonald’sisoneofthebestknown_____42_____(restaurant)intheU.S.andevenaroundtheworld,but

thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumbersthey_____43_____(probable)donotlike.Inthelastquarterof2024,McDonald'sincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreport—_____44_____(bring)morebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.

McDonald’sisworkinghardtoget_____45_____(they)customersback.InJanuary,thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl.ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU.S.McDonald’shaswanted_____46_____(reach)thoseviewers.

ShakeShackis_____47_____newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU.S.Therestaurantisnot“fastfood’’.Itisknownas“fastcasual”.

_____48_____McDonald'sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadavery_____49_____(success)IPO,ofsharesattheendofJanuary._____50_____itsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemostexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.Onedayshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shesto