2025版高考英語總復習Unit1Friendship教學案新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit1FriendshipStep1課前打算——單元考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關2.語境活用填寫過關3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應用(二)寫用結合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學通練透2.歸納總結拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Warmingup&Reading1．upsetadj.不安的；擔憂的；不適的vt.使擔憂；使心煩；打翻[教材原句]Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的摯友來上學時心情很不好。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心/難受beupsettodosth.對做某事感到擔憂/難受beupsetthat...……讓人擔憂(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而苦惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……單句語法填空①Tomwasupset____________(know)thathisrequestforamobilephonewasturneddownbyhisparents.②Ourplans____________(upset)bythesuddenchangeintheweather,sowehadtotryanotherway.一句多譯最讓我們懊喪的是，因為狂風暴雨我們的航班被推遲了。③________________mostwasthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(名詞性從句)④________________mostthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(it形式主語)[答案]①toknow②wereupset③Whatupsetus④Itupsetus[學問顧問](1)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。(2)upset充當形容詞時常用作表語，不能作定語。2．concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n．關切；關注[教材原句]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告知你的摯友你關切他/她，下課后你們就見面談談。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關切(2)concernoneselfabout對……表示關切/擔憂(3)concernedadj.擔憂的；關注的；相關的beconcernedabout/for擔憂……；關切……beconcernedwith與……有關；涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(4)concerningprep.關于；有關單句語法填空①________(concern)self－Englishlearningexperience,I'vegotlotsofinterestingstoriestosharewithyouall.②Thesurveyquestioned58womenwithanaverageageof22—youngenoughtobe________(concern)aboutbodyimage.句型轉換③(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)AsfarasIamconcerned,themoreyoupractisepaper－cutting,thebetteratityouwillbecome.→_____________________________________________,themoreyoupractisepaper－cutting,thebetteratityouwillbecome.單句寫作隨著全球變暖越來越嚴峻，當今人們越來越關切他們居住的環(huán)境。④Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadays_________________________________________(＝__________________________________)theenvironmentwheretheylive.[答案]①Concerning②concerned③Inmyopinion/Inmyview④aremoreandmoreconcernedabout;showmoreconcernabout[易錯提示]concernedadj.有關的；擔憂的。當它作前置定語時，意為“憂慮的；擔憂的；擔憂的”；而作后置定語時，意為“有關的；涉及的”。3．a(chǎn)ddup合計[教材原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分數(shù)相加，看你得多少分。(1)addupto加起來是……，相當于addto增加；促進add...to...把……加到……上addthat...補充說(2)additionn.添加inadditionto除……之外用addup,addupto,add...to,addto的適當形式填空①Thebadweather________________theshipwreckedsailor'sdifficulties.②Wejust________allthenumbers________anddividedonebytheother.③Forahitshow,profitscan________________millionsofdollars.④UnliketheChinese,theEnglishliketo________milkandsugar________tea.[答案]①addedto②added;up③addupto④add;to4．gothrough經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)受；檢查；完成；(法案等)通過；閱讀[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或膽怯 你的摯友會訕笑你，或不理解你正經(jīng)驗的事情？goagainst違反；違反goby逝去；過去goon接著；進行goout出去；熄滅goover復習；細致檢查goup上漲；上升寫出下列句中gothrough的含義①Althoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns,Ibelievehewillsucceedoneday.____________②Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.____________③Herapplicationwentthroughandshewasemployed.____________④Wespentdaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerial.____________⑤Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.____________完成句子⑥Iwon'tknowhowsuccessfulitisuntilanaccountant________________thebooks.我要等到會計細致查看過賬目后才會知道盈利狀況如何。[答案]①經(jīng)驗②完成③通過；批準④檢查⑤閱讀⑥hasgoneover5．setdown放下；登記；讓……下車；登記[教材原句]Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我這本日記當作我的摯友，我要把這個摯友稱作基蒂。setup開辦；建立；設立setaside留出；撥出(時間、金錢等)；不顧；把……置于一邊setoff動身；動身；引起；使爆炸setouttodosth.起先、著手做某事setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事用set構成的短語填空①Youhadbetter________________yourideabeforeyouforgetit.②Inthelongrun,itistimeforusto________________solvingthisproblem.③In1963theUN________________theWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.完成句子④Agangofboys________________fireworksinthestreet.一幫男孩正在街上放煙火。[答案]①setdown②setabout③setup④weresettingoff6．“連詞＋分詞短語”省略句式[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的時候，你不當心把狗松開了，它被車撞了。(1)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一樣，且從句中含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,________________recipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.在節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood中，她每周參觀一個不同的家庭，在大廚MattTebbutt的幫助下給出最好的建議：當每天每家打算食物時，不超過五英鎊的錢，削減食物奢侈。②When__________whyhewaslateforclass,hekeptsilent.當被問到為什么上課遲到，他保持緘默。(2)當從句中含有“it＋be動詞”時，可將it和be動詞同時省略。③________________，Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic.假如可能，我想避開交通高峰時間。④________________，you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。[答案]①whilepreparing②asked③If(itis)possible④Unless(itis)necessary7．“Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...”強調句式[教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我許久無法出門的原因，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。(1)強調句型的基本結構為：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被強調的是人，可用that或who；若被強調的部分是其他時，一律用that)。另外要留意：本句型不能用于強調原句的謂語動詞。①________________metMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.昨天晚上在上學的路上我遇到了瑪麗。②_________________________________________ImetMarylastnight.昨天晚上就是在上學的路上我遇到了瑪麗。③________________________ImetMaryonmywaytoschool.就是在昨晚我在上學的路上遇到了瑪麗。(2)強調句型的一般疑問句結構為：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who...?④________________________shelostherwatchthismorning?今日早晨她是在街上丟了手表嗎？(3)強調句型的特別疑問句結構為：特別疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that...?⑤________________youcamelateagain?你究竟為什么又來晚了？(4)對not...until...句型中的時間狀語(從句)進行強調時的結構為：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分。⑥Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.”________________Ivisitedtheplace________Ifounditreallyworthyofthereputation.人們都說“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我到桂林一看，才發(fā)覺它果真名副其實。[答案]①ItwasIwho/that②Itwasonmywaytoschoolthat③Itwaslastnightthat④Wasitinthestreetthat⑤Whywasitthat⑥Itwasnotuntil;that8．before引導時間狀語從句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty－fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)覺。before引導時間狀語從句時主要表達下列不同的意思：(1)還沒來得及……就……(強調從句動作發(fā)生之前，主句動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)；(2)……之后才……(說明主句的動作持續(xù)時間比較長而從句的動作才起先)；(3)在……之前；(4)(不久)就……；(5)以免……；(6)趁著……(還沒有)①________________，hehadleft.我還沒來得及說話，他就已經(jīng)離開了。②Imustwriteitdown________________it.趁著我還沒忘，我得把它登記來。③(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)________________anhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.在我了解到這一點之前，一個小時就已經(jīng)過去了，該去吃午飯了。④_________________________________________wemeetagain.不久之后我們會再次相見。[答案]①BeforeIcouldsayaword②beforeIforget③BeforeIknewit④Itwon'tbelongbefore語境串考點(語法填空)While1.____________(travel)inSanya,IhappenedtomeetLinMei.Iknewthatshehadgone2.____________greathardshipinherbusiness,whichmadeher3.____________(upset).AfterIwenthome,Icouldn'tcalm4.____________andset5.____________aseries6.____________methods7.____________(concern)withherbusiness.Idecidedtotalkwithherface8.____________face9.____________duskandhelpedheroutwithmy10.____________(powerful).[答案]1.traveling2.through3.upset4.down5.down6.of7.concerned8.to9.at10.power其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．settlevt.使定居；支配；解決vi.安家；定居；停留[教材原句]Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和安靜下來，因為她擔憂他們是否被發(fā)覺。(1)settlein/into安排下來；習慣于；適應settledown(使)安定；定居settledownto(doing)sth.著手細致做某事(2)settlementn.解決；定居settlern.移居者；殖民者單句語法填空①Withtheproblem________(settle),hewenthomehappily.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③(2024·天津卷)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle________，getmarried,andhavekids.④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettling________tobecomefarmers.[答案]①settled②doing③in④down[易錯提示]短語settlein/into(適應)中，in為副詞，into為介詞；settle(down)inBeijing在北京定居。2．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗[教材原句]Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她遭遇孤獨，但是在那兒她又不得不學著喜愛它。(1)sufferfrom受……熬煎；患……病sufferfromcoldandhunger忍饑挨餓(2)sufferpain/hardship/punishment遭遇苦痛/艱難/懲處(3)sufferern.受苦難者；患病者(4)sufferingn.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難單句語法填空①Amongobeseadults,about50percentalsosuffer________highlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Thewarbroughtgreat________(suffer)tothepeopleoftheworld.單句寫作③油價急劇下跌，很多國家遭遇巨大損失。Thegaspricedroppedsharply,andmanycountries______________________.[答案]①from②suffering③sufferedagreatloss[技巧點撥](1)suffer后常加的名詞多指抽象的損害、苦痛等，如：sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭遇苦痛/失敗/損失/(承受)結果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加詳細的不幸或苦痛的名詞，表示遭遇斗爭、自然災難、疾病帶來的苦痛。如：sufferfromhunger/flood/fever/colddisease“遭遇饑餓/洪水/發(fā)燒/感冒/患病”。3．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；復原；重新獲得[教材原句]HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?當這個房間又臟又滿是灰塵時，住在里邊的琳達怎么能從疾病中復原過來呢？(1)recoverfrom從……中復原過來recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)recoveryn.復原；復蘇；痊愈makearecoveryfrom...從……中復原過來單句語法填空①Thegirlsoonrecovered________(she)andstoppedshouting.②Thedoctorsareconfidenthe'llmakeafull________(recover)．③Ittookheralongtimeforhertorecover________abadcough.句型轉換④Eventhoughhewaswoundedseriouslyinthebattle,hefinallyrecoveredfromit.→Eventhoughhewaswoundedseriouslyinthebattle,hefinally________________________it.[答案]①herself②recovery③from④madearecoveryfrom4．get/betiredof對……厭煩[教材原句]I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.我厭倦了透過骯臟的窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然。be/gettiredwith/from因……而勞累/疲乏tiringadj.使人疲憊的；累人的單句語法填空①Idon'tlikestudy.Ireallygottired________it.②Shehasbeenworkingsincethismorning,sosheisreallytired________herwork.[答案]①of②with/from5．getalongwith與……相處；進展[教材原句]I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進展得(好/順當)(2)getdownto(doing)sth.起先做某事getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過；度過getover克服；擺脫getridof殲滅；擺脫；除掉選用上述短語填空①Whilestudyingabroad,he________________hisclassmatesandmadefriendswiththem.②Asastudent,youshould________________yourbadhabits.③Believeinyourself.Youwill________________thedifficulty.④Idon'tknowhowthey________________thosehotdays.單句寫作⑤除此之外，我們應當學會如何與其他人和諧相處。Inaddition,weshouldlearn________others.⑥你該起先細致地做些練習了，不然，你就要落在別的同學后面了。It'stimeyou________________somepracticeortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.[答案]①goton/alongwellwith②getridof③getover④gotthrough⑤howtogetalongwellwith⑥gotdownto6．“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”句式[教材原句]AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.雖然我盡力去跟班上的同學交談，但我還是發(fā)覺很難跟他們成為好摯友。(1)findit＋adj.＋todosth.“覺得做某事是……的”，其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式。本句型中的形容詞可以用hard,difficult,easy,comfortable,interesting,possible等。①Hefound________________todealwithhisboss.他發(fā)覺跟老板打交道很難。(2)find＋賓語＋賓補(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞等)。②Assoonashegotoffthecar,hefoundhisvillagecompletely________.他一下車發(fā)覺村子完全變了。③Onarrivingattheschoolgate,LiMingfoundhisdeskmate________forhim.李明一到校門口發(fā)覺他的同桌在等著他。(3)find＋oneself＋賓補“發(fā)覺自己處于某種狀態(tài)”，常含有一種“在不知不覺中……”的意思。④Whentheoldmancametohimself,hefoundhimself________________.當老人醒悟過來時，他發(fā)覺自己躺在地上。⑤Whenhewoke,hefoundhimself________________.當他醒來時，發(fā)覺自己在醫(yī)院里。[答案]①itdifficult②changed③waiting④lyingonthefloor⑤inhospital語境串考點(短文改錯)Marysufferedloneliness,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehassettleddowninanewschool,wheretheteenagerdidn'tgetalongwelltoher.Soonshegotill.Theteachersandherclassmatestookcareofherverywell,whichshewasgratefultoverymuch.Aftersherecoveredofherillness,shewasnottiredfromhernewschool,believingshewouldfalllovewiththeschool.Shejoinedinastudygroupandlearnedmanytiponherlessons.[答案]Marysufferedeq\o(∧,\s\do15(from))loneliness,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatsheeq\o(has,\s\do15(had))settleddowninanewschool,wheretheeq\o(teenager,\s\do15(teenagers))didn'tgetalongwelleq\o(to,\s\do15(with))her.Soonshegotill.Theteachersandherclassmatestookcareofherverywell,whichshewasgratefuleq\o(to,\s\do15(for))verymuch.Aftersherecoveredeq\o(of,\s\do15(from))herillness,shewasnottiredeq\o(from,\s\do15(of))hernewschool,believingshewouldfalleq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))lovewiththeschool.Shejoinedeq\o(in,＼)astudygroupandlearnedmanyeq\o(tip,\s\do15(tips))onherlessons.Step3課后演練——學問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto________(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.[答案]concerns2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestin________(settle)down.[答案]settling3．(2024·江蘇卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverly________(concern)about‘badtables’”giventhattheyareprofitable.[答案]concerned4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in________(add)toseasonalspecials.[答案]addition5．Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2024wasprobablythemost________(power)enginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox－officeincome.[答案]powerful6．(2024·安徽卷)________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.[答案]Ignoring7．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly________(calm)down.[答案]calmed8．Theastronautswillsuffer________acarbon－dioxideheadachewhentheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime.[答案]from9．(2024·浙江卷)Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemfor________(teenager),someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.[答案]teenagers10．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Once,while________(work)overnightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.[答案]workingⅡ.單句改錯1．Whilecrossedtheroad,hewasknockedover.____________[答案]crossed→crossing2．Heletoutthesecretwithpurposeinordertoearnmoney.____________[答案]with→on3．It'snopleasuregocampingonsuchafoggyday.____________[答案]go→going4．Therewas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticthatZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.____________[答案]There→It5．ZhangJikeandJingTianhavefalleninlovewitheachotherforayear.____________[答案]fallen→been6．Iwouldbegratefulforyouifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.____________[答案]for→to7．Charlieandhismotheroftendisagreetowitheachother.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonmostthings.____________[答案]去掉to8．HowareyougettingalongaboutyourEnglishstudy？____________[答案]about→with9．Ihavegottiredtoeatingthesamefoodeverymorning.____________[答案]to→of10．Hefoundnecessarytogetamapwhiletravellingabroad.____________[答案]在found后加itⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關要求完成句子1．我通常知道我想說什么，但是用語言表達出來卻有困難。(havetroubledoing...)IoftenknowwhatIwanttosaybut_________________________itinwords.[答案]havetroubleexpressing2．這是他第三次被警告有危急了。(Itis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...)________________________________thathehadbeenwarnedofthedanger.[答案]Itwasthethirdtime3．(2024·天津卷)長途客車是在旅店接送游客的。(強調句式)____________atthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.[答案]Itis;that4．他發(fā)覺使父母傲慢很難。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo...)Hefound______________tomakehisparentsproud.[答案]ithard5．還在上高校時，他就發(fā)覺了怎樣創(chuàng)建生命的隱私。(狀語從句的省略)________________atuniversity,hediscoveredthesecretofhowtocreatelife.[答案]Whilestudying6．歸還我丟失錢包的年輕夫婦，我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就已經(jīng)離開了。(before引導時間狀語從句)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left____________theirnames.[答案]beforeIcouldaskfor高考題型分組訓練閱讀理解板塊訓練——重細微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·長春質檢)Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32－year－oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten－yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文，以Erika與Jane的友情和美劇Friends為例，講解并描述并論證友情非常重要的觀點。1．Alate－nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)relative B．a(chǎn)friendC．a(chǎn)doctor D．a(chǎn)stranger[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend...orperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，深夜給女性打電話的可能是一個摯友，故B項正確。[答案]B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup. B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup. D．Takenup.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位親密的女性摯友打電話告知你，她很難受，因為她又和男友分手了，spiltup與breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C項正確。[答案]C3．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika________.A．isJane'smalefriendB．treasuresJane'sfriendshipC．hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD．livesfarawayfromJane[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem”可知，Erika認為她的摯友比父母更多地參加她的生活，因此，她不須要花很多時間來向她們說明事情；據(jù)此可以推斷，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友情，故B項正確。[答案]B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipCountsB．FriendshipDemandsFreedomC．FriendshipNeedsUnderstandingD．FriendshipStrengthensRomance[解析]標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文以Erika與Jane的友情和美劇Friends為例，講解并描述并論證友情非常重要的觀點；故A項最能體現(xiàn)主題，適合作文章的標題。[答案]AB“Hi,Mrs.Grady，”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor.“Wouldyoulikeustoshovel(鏟)yoursidewalkanddriveway？”ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars，”Jamiesaid.“Ifthat'sOK，”Markadded.“Ohdear，”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat'snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff.“We'llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn'tlooklikethepersonwho'dcometoMark'srescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn'sdogGoldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn'tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady'sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I'mcoming！”“Goldie！”she'dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn'tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe'dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome！”Thenshe'dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.“Get！”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed.“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don'tthey？”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey！”Jamieshouted.“Whatareyoudoing？”Markcouldn'texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors,“IlikeMrs.Grady'scookies，”hesaid.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。Mark和Jamie原來想通過為Grady夫人鏟除人行道和私人車道上的積雪來掙零花錢，但是Grady夫人沒有足夠現(xiàn)金，所以提出用自己做的餅干來交換。雖然Jamie想回絕，但是Mark想到Grady夫人曾經(jīng)幫助過自己就欣然答應了。5．WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Gradyatfirst?A．Tohelpthelady.B．TovisitNewKingdom.C．Todovolunteerwork.D．Toearnpocketmoney.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.”可知本題選D項。[答案]D6．Mrs.Gradycouldn'tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A．shedidn'thaveenoughcashB．shecouldn'tfindthebankC．shethoughtitwasworthlessD．shecouldn'taffordit[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank”可推斷出Grady夫人不付錢可能是因為沒有足夠現(xiàn)金。[答案]A7．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMrs.Gradybest?A．Greedy. B．Hopeful.C．Hard－working. D．Helpful.[解析]推理推斷題。文章第六段描述了Grady夫人是如何幫助Mark的，由此可推知本題選D項。[答案]D8．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethestory?A．Apennysavedisapennyearned.B．Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.[解析]主旨大意題。Mark之所以留下來幫助Grady夫人掃雪是因為他想到之前受到的幫助，所以選B項。[答案]BC(2024·廣州高三調研)IwantedtohaveteawithNiradinateabreakduringaretreat(靜養(yǎng)).Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea.Iwasbeingcarefulandpouredasmallquantityinhismouth.Ienjoyedconcentratingoneachmomentandlisteningdeeplytodoagoodjobwithservingtea.Wewereimmediatelyconnectedandbefriendedeachotherduringthistime.TwootherretreatparticipantsjoinedandthentherewerefourofustalkingaboutvarietiesoftopicswhichrangedfromhowNiradprogressedinhiseducationtocooloneslikehowhemaintainshisweight,etc.Theseconversationsbroughtsmilesanditseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago.Insubtle(奇妙的)ways,wequietlyfelttheconnection.Whenwefinishedtea,IfeltliketyingawristthreadforNirad.Thewristbandhadthelettersthatread“WE”ononesideand“ME”ontheotherifreadupsidedown.ThisbeautifulgiftwasreceivedfromtheMovedByLoveteam(anon－profitvolunteerorganizationinIndia).ItoldNiradthatmyyoungestbrotherisabouthisage,andhegavemeasweetcalmsmile.Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime.Ihadactuallylivedthosemoments,beingsympatheticandfriendly.Itwasanexperienceofjoy.Later,duringtheretreat,eachtimemyselfandNiradhappenedtogreetortalk,wesmilednaturallyandfeltconnected.It'ssadthatwedon'tconnectdeeply,evenwithourfamilyorfriends.Wearejusttoobusyrunningafterthings,goingnowhere.Wedon'tseemtoconcentrateorcareenoughforpeopleduringourconversations.Ihadthesevaluablerealisationslater.Onthelastdayoftheretreat,ItoldNirad,“ThiswasthebestteatimeIeverhadinmylife.”Hegavemeawarm,unforgettablesmile.語篇解讀：本文主要講解并描述了作者在靜養(yǎng)期間結交好友的故事。9．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiradfromParagraph1?A．Hewashealthy.B．Hemaybedisabled.C．Heworkedintheretreat.D．Helikedservingtea.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea”可推知，Nirad可能是殘疾人。[答案]B10．WhendidtheauthormakefriendswithNirad?A．Whentheywereatschool.B．Whentheauthorcaredforhim.C．Whentheyweretyingthewristthread.D．WhentheywereinMovedByLoveteam.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的內容及其次段第一句和“itseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago”可推知，作者和Nirad以前不相識，只是在作者照看Nirad喝茶時，建立了良好的感情。[答案]B11．HowdidtheauthorfindtheteatimewithNirad?A．Calm. B．Sad.C．Boring. D．Happy.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime”及“Itwasanexperienceofjoy”可知，作者與Nirad一起喝茶時很快樂。[答案]D12．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Runningafterthingsisveryimportant.B．Goingeverywhereisveryimportant.C．Connectingisveryimportant.D．Drinkingteaisveryimportant.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段第一句可知，作者對人們與自己的家人、摯友聯(lián)系不親密感到難受，因此本文凸顯了聯(lián)系的重要性。[答案]CD(2024·山東菏澤七縣一中期中)Asmorepeopleopt(選擇)forthesinglelife，adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportant.Forpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too—yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou'respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorherearsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征):extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,_orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlife'smanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou'reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey'reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn'thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits—conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness—predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it'saprettyintuitive(直覺的)result,sinceit'seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho'salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou'reright,andalwaysuptohangout.Butifyoudon'texactlyidentifywithallthat,fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuchmorethanyourtraits.語篇解讀：這篇文章通過調查探討探討了性格和友情之間的關系。13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?A．Itishelpfultodatingandwork.B．Itcanrelieveyournegat