吉林省吉林市2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

吉林省吉林市2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一,單選題

1.——Isthisyournewcar?

-No,itisn't.redoneismine.

A.AB.AnC.The

2.myfathermymothercanplaytaiji.Theywilllearnitthissummer.

A.Neither;nor

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Both;and

3.一Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.

一Great!Itistheofourcountry.

A.pilotB.pioneerC.pride

4.一CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryinsouthernChina.

一Thafsbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.hotB.safeC.cheap

5.——Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.

一OK.Tilringyouuplater.

A.watchB.amwatchingC.waswatching

6.一Tony,youknowthewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever.

——Yeah.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.

A.blowoutB.giveoutC.runout

7.一Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?

一ItbeMary.Noneofusisabletodoitexcepther.

A.canB.mustC.might

8.Mygrandpalikestositthewindowandreadnewspapers.

A.alongB.byC.with

9.ThepandaFuBaobacktoChinafromSouthKoreaonApril3rd,2024.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

10.Weshouldneverfailtobethankfultothepeoplehelpedandsupportedus.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，情景問(wèn)答

11.A:Hi,Steve.Ihaven'tseenyouforaweek.①

B:TherewillbearobotcompetitioninChangchunonJune5th.I'mpreparingforit.Every

day,Ihavetowatchplentyofvideostocompletemymodelrobotafterschool.

A:Youaresogreat.You'rereallygoodatmakingthings.②

B:Thankyou.

A:Bytheway,doyouwanttobeaninventorwhenyougrowup?

B:Yes,beinganinventorismydreambecauseinventionscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.

A:Thatsoundscool,butifskindofdifficult.(3)

B:Well,I'mgoingtostudyreallyhardandtrytodowellinallsubjects.

A:Whatelse?

B:(4)IalsoplantotakepartininventioncompetitionssothatIcangetsome

valuableexperience.

A:⑤Ibelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream.

B:Thanks,riltrymybest.

A.Soundslikeagoodplan.

B.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?

C.CanIhavealookatyourmodel?

D.Howareyougoingtobecomeaninventor?

E.Ihopeyoucangetagoodresultinthecompetition.

F.Pmgoingtoreadmorearticlesaboutscienceandtechnology.

12.A:Hello,Jenny.We'regoingtohavealongvacationaftertheexamnextmonth.What

areyourplansforthecomingvacation?

B:Well,rdliketogosomewhereinteresting.

A:Thafsareallygoodwaytorelax.①?

B:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Doyouhaveanyideas?

A:②Xi'an?

B:No,Ihaven't.Whataboutyou?

A:Iwenttherein2021.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthecity.Itwasoncethecapital

of13dynasties.Manypeoplewillgotherefortheirsummervacation.

B:(3).Itmustbeverycrowdedthen.Whichisthemostpopularplacetovisit?

A:ItmustbetheTerracottaArmy.Itisconsideredasoneofthewondersoftheworld.This

year2024isthe50anniversary（周年）ofthediscoveryofthisgreatwonder.

B:④?

A:Itismorethan2,000yearsold,butitstilllooksamazing.TheEmperorQinshihuang

wantedtokeephisglorious（輝煌的）lifeafterdeath.Hehopedhisarmycouldprotectand

fightforhimforever.

B:Wow!Imustgotheretohavealook.Thankyouforyouradvice.

A:⑤.BeforeyougotoXi'an,youcansearchontheInternetandfindsomemore

informationaboutit.

B:OK.Iwill.

三、閱讀理解

Everyspring,whenyoulookupatthesky,some“man-madebirds“maycatchyour

eyes.These“birds“arecolorfulkites.Kiteswerefirst]inChina.Theearliestrecordof

akiteinancientChinacanbefoundinthe5centuryBC,whenkiteswereusedtosend__2

duringwartime.ByTangtimes,kiteshadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeoplefor

pleasure.Theyweremadeofsilkandbamboo,andweredesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）toactlikebirdsin

theairwithwingsandcolor.However,modernkitesareusuallyshown3different

shapesandpatterns.Thelargestkiteintheworldisabig“octopus”.Itis1,500squaremeters.

AkiteteamfromTianjinmadeitinthreemonths.

Kiteflyingisanenjoyablesightinthesky.Itisalsoahealthysport4it'sgoodfor

yourneckandeyes.Whenlookingattheflyingkitesinthesky,yourneckandeyesbecome

relaxed.

InChina,the5timetoenjoycolorfulkitesisduringtheWeifangInternationalKite

FestivalinApril.Thefestivalhascompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.

13.A.invitedB.inventedC.interviewed

14.A.picturesB.materialsC.messages

15.A.inB.fromC.out

16.A.butB.becauseC.so

17.A.firstB.worstC.best

SpringBreakDayCamp

Daycampisanall-dayprogram.Kids（aged6-12years）cantakepartwhenschoolis

out.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.

PrograminformationRegistration（登t己）information

May1-May7,20247am.-6p.m.Online-April8,2024

Walk-in-April12,2024

$21p?rdoy

perchild

Parentsneedtoknow:

*DayCampisforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.Maybeaged5iftheyhavefinished

kindergarten（幼兒園）.

*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobe

keptinafridge.

許，Ui

力，童工

Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp:

*Paint,drawandmakecrafts（工藝品）andspecialthemedprojects.

*Playsports,games,takefieldtrips,andhavefreetimeinthegym.

*Enjoyskits（滑稽短居U）,dramas,movies,andscienceprojects.

*Havefunwithfriends.

Ifyouwanttokeepaspot（位置）foryourchild,youneedto:

*Payinfull.

*First-come,first-served.

*Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.

18.Howmanyhoursdoesadaycamplastaday?

A.9hours.B.10hours.C.11hoursD.12hours.

19.Mrs.Smithwantshertwochildrenaged10totakepartinthecampfortwodays,how

muchdoessheneedtopay?

A.$21.B.$42.C.$63.D.$84.

20.Whatcan'tchildrendoatadaycamp?

A.Haveagoodtimewithfriends.

B.Enjoyskits,dramas,moviesandartprojects.

C.Paint,drawandmakecraftsandspecialthemedprojects.

D.Playsports,games,takefieldtripsandhavefreetimeinthegym.

21.Howcanparentskeepaspotfortheirkids?

A.Theyneedtopayinfull.B.WhenevertheycomeisOK.

C.Theyneedtocallfirst.D.Theydon'tneedtodoanything.

22.WhatcanweknowabouttheDayCamp?

A.Itisanall-yearprogram.

B.Therearetwowaysofregistration.

C.Thecampisonlyforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.

D.Childrenwhotakepartcanbringallkindsofsnacks.

Whatcolorofwearingdoyoulike?Doyouknow“dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）”？

Ifsoneofthemosttalkedaboutfashiontrends（時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)）for2023.However,isthereany

sciencebehindthis?

“Dopaminedressing,,cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.Americanfashion

psychologist（心理學(xué)家）DawnnKarenwrotethisbookin2020.Inthebook,dopamine

dressingisaboutwearingcolorfulclothingtogetmoredopamine.

Dopamineisachemicalinourbrain.Thiskindofchemicalmakespeoplefeelgood.

Ourbraingivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,playwithourpets,listentoourfavorite

songs,afterweexerciseorwhenwewinagame.

AccordingtoScienceFocusMagazine,therearestudiesthatshowarelationship

betweenthecolorsoftheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthat

wearingredcanbringbetterphysicalperformance.Onemorestudyshowedthatwearing

greencanhelppeoplerelaxbecauseitisthecolorofnature.Yellow,thecolorofsummerand

warmth,canbringpeoplehappiness.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudies,as

peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutdressingandcolors.

Inaword,“dopaminedressing“showsthatwecanwearcolorfulclothestogetmore

dopamineandfeelgood.Dressingismorethanjustatrend.It'salsoawayofshowing

ourselves.So,nexttimeyou'regettingdressed,thinkaboutwhichcolorswillbringoutyour

bestself.

23.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byusingoldsayings.D.Byaskingquestions.

24.Howcandopamineinfluenceus?

A.Itcanmakeusfeelupset.B.Itcanmakeusfeelgood.

C.Itcanmakeusnervous.D.Itcanmakeuseatmore.

25.Whatcolorcanbringhappinesstopeopleaccordingtothestudies?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Blue.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

27.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dressingisawaytoshowourselves.

B.Dopaminecomesfromourbrain.

C.Peopleallhavethesamefeelingstowardsdressingandcolors.

D."Dopaminedressing"cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.

Whafsinaname?Whatdoesyournamesayaboutyouorwhereyou'refrom?While

Chinesenameshavethefamilynamebeforethegivenname,ifsquitedifferentinother

countriesaroundtheworld.AndChinesenamesareoftenchosenbasedon（依據(jù)）meaning.

ManycommonfirstnamesintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheBible（《圣經(jīng)》）,evenif

theparentschoosingthenamesaren'treligious（有宗教信仰的）.Thesoundofthefullname

（first,middleandlast）isanimportantpartwhenchoosinganameaswell.Thefirstnameofa

deadrelativemaybeusedaafirstormiddlename.ManyEnglish-languagefamilynames

comefromthenamesofdifferentjobs,suchasBaker,Fisher,CookorSmith.

Othercountriesuseonlyasinglename!InBali,Indonesia,childrenarenamed

accordingtobirthorderandhavenofamilyname.Namesareoftenunisex（不分f生另U的）

whichmeanstheyworkforbothboysandgirls.

Traditionally,nativeAmericanschoosenamesbasedonnatureandanimals,suchas

EagleEyeorDancingWind.AnativeAmericannamecanreflecthispersonality,his

achievementsorthingsthathavehappenedtohim.Thesenamescanchangeduringhislife.

Familyandsocietywillgivenewnamesasaprizeorasmotivation（激勵(lì)）tobeabetter

person.

Whereveryou'refrom,nameshavemeaning,andplayanimportantpartinouridentity

（身份）andwhatwegrowuptobecome.

28.Chinesenamesarenotthesameastheforeignnames.

29.Englishpeopleneverchooseadeadrelative'sfirstnameastheirfirstormiddlename.

30.ManyEnglish-languagefirstnamescomefromthenamesofdifferentjobs.

31.InIndonesia,wecantellthebirthorderofachildaccordingtohisorhername.

32.AnativeAmericannamecanreflecthispersonality,hisachievementsorthingsthathave

happenedtohim.

①Lanzhoulamian,orLanzhouhand-pulledbeefnoodles,isafamous

Chinesedelicacy（美食）.IthaswonpraisefromChinaandeventheworldbecauseofits

specialtaste.ItalsohasthenameofChineseFirstNoodles.

②ThemainmakingprocessofLanzhoulamianisclearfromthewordlain

itname,whichmeans“stretch（拉彳申）“inChinese.Thechef（主廚）cooksthenoodlesafter

thedough（生面團(tuán)）isstretchedtotheneededthicknessandshape.

（3）Lanzhoulamianalsohasalonghistory.Accordingtothelocalpeople,

thereisnoLanzhoulamianinLanzhou,andthelocalnoodledishiscalledLanzhoubeef

noodlesorLanzhoubeefnoodlesoup.TheearliestLanzhoubeefnoodlescamefromthe

LaotangbeefnoodlesinBoaiCounty,HenanProvince.

（4）DuringtheJiaqingperiodoftheQingDynasty,MaLiuqilearnedhowto

makebeefnoodlesfromChenWeijinginHenanProvince.Later,hebroughtthemethodto

Lanzhou.Afterthat,ChenHesheng,MaBaoziandothersunified（統(tǒng)一）thestandardof

Lanzhoubeefnoodles.

⑤Today,morethan90%ofLanzhoulamianrestaurantsalloverChinaare

actuallyownedbythepeoplefromHualong,QinghaiandLinxia,Gansu.Inthe1980s,the

peopleofHualongbegantosetupthelamianbusinessalloverChina,firstcalledQinghai

lamian,butlatercalledLanzhouBeefLamianbecauseofthegreaterfameofLanzhoubeef

noodlesoup.

33.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的

A.LanzhoulamianbusinessisalloverChina.

B.TheearliestLanzhoubeefnoodleswereinHenan.

C.Themainmakingprocessoflamianisstretching.

D.Noodlemasterslearnedandthenunifiedthestandardofit.

E.LanzhoulamianrestaurantsaresetuponlyinHenan.

F.Lanzhoulamianispopularwiththepeoplearoundtheworld.

34.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。

Popularity:

Process:

*Lanzhoulamianhaswon

*Thenoodles②________

①________fromallover

bythechefasterthedough

theworldandhasthe

isstretchedtotheDeeded

nameofChineseFistK/

thicknessandshape.

Noodles.

Business:History:

*Inthe1980,thepeople*Lanzhoulaomianisa

fromHualongbegantosetspecialkindofbeef

upthelamianbusines.noodles（4）________,a

*③________90%longhistory.

restaurantsareownedby*ItcamefromtheLaotang

peoplefromQinghaiandbeefnoodlesinBoai

GansuCounty,HenanProvince.

Masters:

*MaLiuqilearnedfromChenWeijingandbroughtthemethodtoLanzhou.

*ChenHesheng,MaBaoziand⑤chefsunifiedthestandard.

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Nooneknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.Averystrong

earthquake,withamagnitude（震級(jí)）of6.8,hitMoroccoonthenightofSept.8,2023.Atthat

time,SamwasawayfromhisfamilyhomeinthesmalltownofTamaloukte,nearthe

epicenter（震中）oftheearthquake.Hehurriedbackhomethroughthebrokenbuildingsthat

coveredtheroads.

Whenhearrived,hefoundthathishousewascompletelybrokenapart.Sam'sfather,

Mohamed,wastryingveryhardtosavehisthreegrandchildrenwhowerestillinside.Sadly,

twoofSam'sthreechildren-his11-year-olddaughter,Asma,and5-year-oldson,Ibrahim

died.

“Iwassleepingathomewhentheearthquakehit.Lateraneighbortoldmethatmy

secondhousewherethegrandchildrenlivedhadfallendown,soIhurriedtosavethembut

foundthemunderthefallenbuilding.Theroofcamedownwhiletheywereinside,"

Mohamedexplained.

AsmaandIbrahimareamongthe47peoplewholosttheirlivesintheearthquakein

Tamaloukte.

VolunteersprovidedSam'sfamilywithatent,warmclothes,andfoodtohelpthemlive

throughthefirstpartofthedisaster（災(zāi)難）.ThepeoplefromtheMoroccanRedCrescentalso

helpedSam'sfamilyastheydealtwiththeirhugeloss.

Inthefaceofdisasters,it'simpossibletobringbackwhatpeoplehavelost,butoffering

ahandintimewillhelpthefamiliesrebuildtheirlives.Thehelpisjustthefirststepfora

familytogetbetterafteranearthquake.

35.WhendidtheearthquakehitMorocco?

36.Wheredidthegrandfatherfindthethreechildren?

37.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakeinTamaloukte?

38.WhohelpedSam'sfamily?

39.Whatcanwedotohelpthefamiliesthatlosthomestorebuildtheirlives?

四、短文填空題

40.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.can'tB.howC.takeD.likedE.talentF.easilyG.smellH.toI.

whileJ.favoriteK.whatL.hard-working

Hi,PmFuZai,asix-month-oldcorgi（柯基犬）.I'mChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog.I

usedtobeapetdog.Oneday,①I(mǎi)wasplayingwithmyownerinthepark,a

policemansawmeandthoughtIhadthespecial②tobeapolicedog.Atthattime,I

wasonlytwomonthsold.Fromthenon,Istartedmyspecialtraining.Everyday,I（3）

classesinthemorningandafternoon.Thetraininglastsabout3hours.Myclasses

includeobedience（月艮從），exercising,bomb（炸彈）search,smellabilityandsoon.During

thetrainingprocess,Iwasvery④andshowedmygreattalent.Mytrainershave

donealotofworkandmadegreatefforttotrainme.Ilearnedcoolthingslike⑤to

listenwell,findbombsandusemynoseto（6）outdangerousthings.Myshortlegs

makemestandout!Icansneak（溜）undercarsandgetintoorsearchsmallspaces⑦

.TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'trunveryfast.Whenweareoutsidedoingourjob,

sometimesmytrainerneedstogivemepiggyback（背著）ride.Ifsoneofmy（8）

partsofthejob.

“TheappearanceofFuZaichallengesthememorythat"shortlegs9（9）bea

policedog,“saidoneofthepolicemen.Unlikethoselong-legdogsfullofstrength,Iquickly

wentviral（走紅）onlinethanks⑩mylovelysmile,specialshortlegsandexcellent

explosiondevice-seeking（搜爆）ability.

41.Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretimeinaday?Everyonegetsthesameamount（數(shù)

量）oftimeeachday.①Asapopularsayingsays,“Worksmarter,notharder.

Thebestwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)），②Also,

considerwhetherornottheyareurgent（緊急的）iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbe

easytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.

Decideaheadwhatyouaregoingtodoatcertaintimeeachday.（3）Areyou

smarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?Dodifficulttaskswhenyoufeelgoodanddo

easyoneswhenyou'retired.

Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Keeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresent

tasksandoneforlargerprojectsyou'reworkingon.（4）Andyoudon'tget

discouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsyoucan'tfinish.Youfocusontheshorterlistof

eachday'stasks.

⑤Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreally

necessarytospendyourvaluabletimeon?Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?

Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.

A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.

B.Thatwayyoucanmakesureyoudon'tforgetanything.

C.Makesurewhichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.

D.Saynotothingsthataren'tsonecessary.

E.Buttherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.

F.Asweallknowthattimeismoney.

五、寫(xiě)作題

42.良好的同學(xué)關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活至關(guān)重要。我們既要與同學(xué)建立良好的關(guān)

系，但若遭遇不公平對(duì)待時(shí)，也要很好地保護(hù)自己。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，以“Howto

getalongwithourclassmates”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校校刊的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.建立良好的同學(xué)關(guān)系的意義；

2.舉例說(shuō)明不良的同學(xué)關(guān)系給我們帶來(lái)的影響；

3.談?wù)勅粘Ｉ钪心闶侨绾闻c同學(xué)建立良好的人際關(guān)系的（至少兩點(diǎn)）;

4.受到不公平對(duì)待時(shí)應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)自己。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.語(yǔ)言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)90-100,開(kāi)頭部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔；

4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

Howtogetalongwithourclassmates

Relationswithourclassmatesusuallyhaveastronginfluenceonus.

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。a/an/the是冠詞，用于名詞前。a/an是不定冠詞，表示"一

個(gè)，一支，一……”，用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前用于第一次提到某人或某物，表"泛指"。a用

于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示“這個(gè),

那個(gè)，這些，那些“，表“特指redone在這里是特指紅色的那輛新車(chē)，因此用the。故答

案是C。

2.答案：A

解析：A項(xiàng)的意思是“既不，也不”；B項(xiàng)的意思是“不僅，而且”；C項(xiàng)的意思是“兩

者者...”；分句題干后半句"Theywilllearnitthissummer.”（他們今年夏天將學(xué)它），

可知他們倆都不會(huì)，所以選A。

3.答案：C

解析：考查名詞辨析。pilot引航員;pioneer先驅(qū);pride自豪，值得驕傲的人物。根據(jù)

“Great!Itisthe...ofourcountry”可知，這是祖國(guó)的驕傲，故選C。

4.答案：A

解析：hot熱門(mén)的，流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;根據(jù)"That'sbecausetheseareas

havewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason."可知，南方溫暖的天氣和較早的花

期讓露營(yíng)旅行變得“流行此時(shí)形容詞hot的含義符合此空。故選:A。

5.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)leanthearyouclearly（我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)話(huà)）可知此時(shí)正在看比賽，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)be+doing,主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞需用am。故選:B。

6.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。blowout吹熄;giveout分發(fā);runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)“the

windenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知，風(fēng)能應(yīng)是用之不竭的。故選C。

7.答案：B

解析：A可以;B肯定，一定;C可能。根據(jù)Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.（除了

她，我們誰(shuí)也做不到。）可知是一定是露比。故選:B。

8.答案：B

解析：A.along沿著，順著;B.by,靠近，在...旁;C.with用。故該題選B。sitbythe

window坐在窗邊

9.答案：B

解析：句意:大熊貓“福寶”于2024年4月3日從韓國(guó)被帶回中國(guó)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

根據(jù)"onApril3rd,2024”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是

was/were+過(guò)去分詞，故選B。

10.答案：A

解析：此處考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。A項(xiàng)，who先行詞為人，在句中充當(dāng)"主語(yǔ)/

賓語(yǔ)”;B項(xiàng)，whom先行詞為人，在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);C項(xiàng)，whose先行詞為人或物，詞性

為形容詞，在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。句子有兩個(gè)wether,此處的whom錯(cuò)誤;先行詞是

people,表示"人們"，空格在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故選A。

11.答案：BEDFA

解析：本文是一組對(duì)話(huà)，主要談?wù)摿薙teve的夢(mèng)想以及實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的具體措施。

①根據(jù)下文“TherewillbearobotcompetitioninChangchunonJune5th.I'mpreparingfor

it.”可知，上文應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)他在忙什么，選項(xiàng)B“這些天你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選

Bo

②根據(jù)上文“YouTereallygoodatmakingthings."及答語(yǔ)"Thankyou."可知，此處應(yīng)

該是祝愿對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)E“我希望你能在比賽中取得好成績(jī)?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xE。

③根據(jù)下文“Well,I'mgoingtostudyreallyhardandtrytodowellinallsubjects.v可知，

上文應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想打算怎么做，選項(xiàng)D“你打算怎么成為一名發(fā)明家?”符合

情景。故選D。

④根據(jù)上文“Whatelse?”可知，下文應(yīng)回答打算做的其它事情，選項(xiàng)F“我打算讀更

多關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)的文章?！狈锨榫?。故選F。

⑤根據(jù)上文“IalsoplantotakepartininventioncompetitionssothatIcangetsome

valuableexperience.v及下文"Ibelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream."可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)

贊同他的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好計(jì)劃。”符合情景。故選A。

12.答案：①Wherewouldyouliketogo

②Haveyoueverbeento

③Thatsoundslikeagoodplace

④HowoldisTerracottaArmy

⑤Youarewelcome

解析：本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話(huà)，主要談?wù)摿思倨诔鲂杏?jì)劃。

①根據(jù)上文"Fdliketogosomewhereinteresting”及答語(yǔ)haven'tdecidedyet.v可知

此處應(yīng)提問(wèn)“你想去哪里"。故填Wherewouldyouliketogo。

②根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NoJhavent”可知此處應(yīng)提問(wèn)“你曾去過(guò)西安嗎”。故填Haveyou

everbeento。

③根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthecity.Itwasoncethecapitalof13

dynasties.Manypeoplewillgotherefortheirsummervacation.“可知是在介紹西安，止匕

處應(yīng)對(duì)此發(fā)表評(píng)價(jià)“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方”。故填Thatsoundslikeagoodplace。

④根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Itismorethan2,000yearsold,butitstilllooksamazing."可知此處應(yīng)提問(wèn)

“兵馬俑有多少年的歷史了"。故填HowoldisTerracottaArmy0

⑤根據(jù)上文“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知?jiǎng)e人表達(dá)感謝，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)"不客氣”。

故填Youarewelcome0

13.答案：B

解析：句意:風(fēng)箏最早是在中國(guó)發(fā)明的。invited邀請(qǐng);invented發(fā)明;interviewed采訪。根

據(jù)“Kiteswerefirst...inChina.”可知,此處指的是“風(fēng)箏被發(fā)明”，故選B。

14.答案：C

解析：句意:中國(guó)古代最早的風(fēng)箏記錄可以追溯到公元前5世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)箏在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間

被用來(lái)傳遞信息。pictures圖片;materials材料;messages信息。根據(jù)"kiteswereusedto

send...duringwartime"及事實(shí)可知，古代的風(fēng)箏是用來(lái)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期傳遞信息的，故選

Co

15.答案：A

解析：句意：然而，現(xiàn)代風(fēng)箏通常以不同的形狀和圖案展示。in在...內(nèi);from

從...;out從...里面出去，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)"differentshapesandpatternsv可知，此處表

達(dá)“以不同的形狀和圖案”，應(yīng)用介詞in,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)indifferentshapesandpatterns,

故選Ao

16.答案：B

解析：句意:這也是一項(xiàng)健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的脖子和眼睛都有好處。but但

是;because因?yàn)?so因此。空格前后句是因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從

句，故選B。

17.答案：C

解析：句意:在中國(guó)，欣賞五顏六色風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)間是在四月的濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。first

最初;worst最糟糕;best最好。根據(jù)"timetoenjoycolorfulkitesisduringtheWeifang

InternationalKiteFestivalinApril”可知，這是欣賞風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)間，故選C。

18.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May1-May7,2024/7a.m.-6pm"可知,孩子們一天在營(yíng)

地待11小時(shí)。故選C。

19.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“$21perdayperchild”可知，兩個(gè)孩子待兩天需要花

21*2*2=84美元。故選D。

20.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Enjoyskits,dramas,moviesandscienceproject."孩子們可以

和朋友們欣賞滑稽短劇、戲劇、看電影和研究科學(xué)課題等有意思的活動(dòng)，而不能做選

項(xiàng)B的藝術(shù)課題。故選B。

21.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Payinfull”可知，父母給孩子報(bào)名需要全款繳費(fèi)。故選

Ao

22.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Online-April8,2024.Walk-in-Aprill2,2024”可知登記方式

有兩種:網(wǎng)上登記和無(wú)預(yù)定散客。故選B。

23.答案：D

解析：

24.答案：B

解析：

25.答案：C

解析：

26.答案：A

解析：

27.答案：C

解析：

28.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhileChinesenameshavethefamilynamebeforethegiven

name,it'squitedifferentinothercountriesaroundtheworld.v可知中國(guó)人的名字是姓在名

之前，中國(guó)人的名字和外國(guó)人的名字不一樣，故填

29.答案：x

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uThefirstnameofadeadrelativemaybeusedaafirstormiddle

name."可知已故親屬的名字可以用作名字或中間名，故填X。

30.答案：x

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ManyEnglish-languagefamilynamescomefromthenamesof

differentjobs,suchasBaker,Fisher,CookorSmith."可知許多英語(yǔ)姓氏來(lái)自不同職業(yè)的

名稱(chēng)，而不是名字，故填X。

31.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uInBali,Indonesia,childrenarenamedaccordingtobirthorder

andhavenofamilyname.”可知在印度尼西亞，孩子是根據(jù)出生順序命名的，沒(méi)有姓

氏，故填

32.答案：V

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnativeAmericannamecanreflecthispersonality,his

achievementsorthingsthathavehappenedtohim.可知印第安人的名字可以反映他的個(gè)

性、成就或發(fā)生在他身上的事情，故填

33.答案：FCBDA

解析：本文主要介紹了蘭州拉面的起源與發(fā)展過(guò)程、制作工藝等內(nèi)容。

①根據(jù)"IthaswonpraisefromChinaandeventheworldbecauseofitsspecialtaste.“可

知，蘭州拉面在中國(guó)乃至全世界都因它的口味而出名。選項(xiàng)F“蘭州拉面在全世界各

國(guó)人們中受歡迎?！狈稀９蔬xF。

②根據(jù)"ThemainmakingprocessofLanzhoulamianisclearfromthewordlainitname,

whichmeans"stretch（拉伸）"inChinese."可知，本段主要講的是蘭州拉面的主要制作

過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)C“拉面的主要制作工藝是拉伸?！狈稀９蔬xC。

③根據(jù)"TheearliestLanzhoubeefnoodlescamefromtheLaotangbeefnoodlesinBoai

County,HenanProvince.v可知，最早的蘭州牛肉面來(lái)自河南博愛(ài)縣的老湯牛肉面。選

項(xiàng)B“最早的蘭州牛肉面在河南?！狈稀９蔬xB。

④根據(jù)"Afterthat,ChenHesheng,MaBaoziandothersunified（統(tǒng)一）thestandardof

Lanzhoubeefnoodles/"可知，本段主要講述了蘭州拉面如何被統(tǒng)一制作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。選項(xiàng)

D“面條大師們學(xué)習(xí)并統(tǒng)一了面條的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”符合。故選D。

⑤根據(jù)"Inthe1980s,thepeopleofHualongbegantosetupthelamianbusinessallover

China..."可知，本段主要講述了蘭州拉面的生意如何在全中國(guó)開(kāi)展的。選項(xiàng)A“蘭州

拉面的生意遍布全中國(guó)。”符合。故選A。

34.答案：①praise②arecooked（3）Over/Morethan④with/whichhave/thathave@other

解析：①根據(jù)文中"IthaswonpraisefromChinaandeventheworldbecauseofitsspecial

taste.”可知，蘭州拉面受到了來(lái)自中國(guó)甚至全世界的表?yè)P(yáng)。故填praise。

②根據(jù)文中“Thechef（主廚）cooksthenoodlesafterthedough（生面團(tuán)）isstretchedtothe

neededthicknessandshape.可知，在面團(tuán)被拉伸到需要的厚度和形狀后，廚師煮面

條。本題中主語(yǔ)為"thenoodles”,需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故填arecooked。

③1艮據(jù)文中“Today,morethan90%ofLanzhoulamianrestaurantsalloverChinaare

actuallyownedbythepeople...”可知全中國(guó)有超過(guò)百分之九十的蘭州拉面餐館被青海和

甘肅的人經(jīng)營(yíng)。因此橫線上表示“超過(guò)”的含義。故填Over/Morethan。

④根據(jù)文中uLanzhoulamianalsohasalonghistory.”可知，蘭州拉面歷史悠久。本題

中句子主干部分為“Lanzhoulamianisaspecialkind