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2025年湖南省婁底市冷水江市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校初三階段性測(cè)試(二)英語(yǔ)試題試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)tD.to2、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyou_________playtheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A.can B.may C.should D.must3、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.A.maynot B.needn’tC.mustn't D.couldn’t4、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A.spare B.wait C.save D.offer5、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.whatever B.whenever C.however6、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A.between B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.a(chǎn)round7、HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A.of;todoB.of;doC.for;todoD.for;do8、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyouboughtit B.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyoubuyit9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A.poem B.position C.period10、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.inventionⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasonceagreedy(貪婪的)dog.Itgotapieceof1inhismouth.Hewasgoingto2itathomebyhimself.Whenhewas3onabridge,helookeddownandsawadoginthe4.Thatdoglookedathimandhehadapieceofmeatinhismouth,too.Thedog5therewasanotherdogintheriver.Sohesaidtohimself,“Iwanttoeathismeat.Imustmakehimrun6fromhereandgetthemeatinhismouth,thenIcanhave7piecesofmeat.”Heopenedhismouthand8atthedogintheriver.Butthemeatinhismouthwentdownintotheriver.Thedogwasso9,sohejumpedintotheriverandwantedto10theotherdog.Ofcourse,thegreedydoggotnothingintheend.1.A.cake B.bread C.meat D.food2.A.cook B.put C.eat D.cut3.A.walking B.running C.dancing D.looking4.A.tree B.river C.pool D.lake5.A.looked B.told C.watched D.thought6.A.a(chǎn)way B.out C.down D.up7.A.one B.two C.three D.no8.A.cried B.barked C.shouted D.looked9.A.nervous B.happy C.surprised D.a(chǎn)ngry10.A.run B.see C.find D.catchⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1..Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2.(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5.(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6.a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7.(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8.(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9.(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10.(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.●Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.●Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.●Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(電梯).●Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNotsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2.You'dbetterputyourbag_______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A.onyourback B.besideyouC.infrontofyou D.behindthedriver3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould_________tomakeyourselfsafe.A.runhomeB.findaliftandgoinC.turnbackandwalktowardshimorheratonceD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it'ssafeforyou_____.A.tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleepB.totalkwiththedriverC.tocallyourfriendsD.togetoffthebusatonce5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C.Howtocrossthestreet.D.Howtousethepublicphones.B14、WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStates?Theyareunpaidandhavenoofficialwork?Thereareseveralreasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.JacquelineKennedywasthebestfirstladyintheUS.Althoughshewasn’tanactress,modelorsinger,shewasafashionandculturaliconwhocharmedpeoplewherevershewent.IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemoresuitablethanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribetheperfectmixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter,you’dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.BornintoafamilyinShandongprovince,shejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyattheageof18,doingprettywellinsingingmilitary(軍旅)songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,butalsoforhercharityefforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS,andhasdonemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.ThemediareportedPeng’stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi’sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthefirsttimethatChina’sfirstladyappearslikeamodernwomanonPengLiyuan’sfirstofficialstatevisit.ThetripshowsthatshecanbearolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUS.NowthatChinahasahigherpositionontheworldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.1.FirstladiesareimportantintheUSbecause__________.A.theyareunpaid.B.theyhaveofficialwork.C.theyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUS.D.theyaremoreimportantthanotherwomenintheUS.2.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.PengLiyuanisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy.B.PengLiyuanwrotemilitarysongsfromtheageof18.C.ThewriterthinksPengLiyuanisthemostsuitablefirstlady.D.PengLiyuanisfamousnotonlyforhervoiceandgreatachievement,butalsoforhercharitywork.3.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.DalianisPengLiyuan’shometown.B.PengLiyuanjoinedthePartyattheageof18.C.PengLiyuandidalotfor2008Sichuanearthquake.D.PengLiyuanworkedforWorldHealthOrganizationagainstflus.C15、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkeywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice(設(shè)備),itwouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoyreadingslowly.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotakepartinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer(遭受)lessmemorylossastheygetolder.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswesearchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext(純文本).TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezein(擠出)thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.1.Thewords“backedup”inParagraph3probablymean“______”.A.givenbackB.calledbackC.supportedD.disagreed2.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople’sabilityto______.A.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooksC.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation3.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading___________.A.improvesunderstandingamongpeopleB.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeopleC.providespeoplewithaquietenvironmentD.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.ReturnofSlowReadingC.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReadingD16、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!1.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,_____.A.theywillprepareamealB.theywillbewelcomewarmlyC.theywillgetanexpensivegift2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.A.fruitandsnacksB.coffeeandteaC.teaandsnacks3.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.A.makethemfeelathomeB.givethemasurpriseC.showtheirwealth5.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦悅乎?B.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎?C.人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?E17、Aninventorhascreatedhisperfectgirlfriend,arobotwhocandothecleaning,rememberhisfavoritedrinkandreadthenewspapertohim.LeTrung,33,hasspent14000dollarscreatingtherobot.Hemadetherobotlooklikeawomaninhertwentieswithshinyhairandblueeyes.ShecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseandsheisalsogoodatmath.ShecanhelpMr.Trungdealwithhisaccounts.Mr.TrungcomesfromCanada.Hesaidhehasneverhadtimetofindarealgirlfriend—sohedesignedandcreatedarobotashisgirlfriendusingthelatesttechnology.Heusedtobeasoftwareprogrammer.Inordertomakethisrobot,hehastakenouthiscreditcards,soldhiscarandspentallhislifesaving.Nowheistryingtofindacorporatesponsor(贊助商)tohelphimcompleteandperfecthisrobot.Hesaidhisrobotiswhathappenswhensciencemeetsbeauty.Hesaid.“Iwanttomakeherlook,feetandactashumanaspossiblesoshecanbetheperfectcompanion.Ichatalotwithherandhopetoimproveherknowledge.”Sofartherobotcanunderstandandspeak13,000differentsentencesinEnglishandJapanese,soshe’salreadyfairlyintelligent.Shecanrecognizefacesandsayshellowhenanyofhisfamilycomesaroundtovisit.Shehelpshimwhattohavefordinnerandknowswhatdrinkshelikes.Shedoesn’tneedholidays,foodorrest,shewillworkalmost24hoursadayandnevergoesshopping.Sheisverypatientandnevercomplains.Whataperfectwomansheis!1.TherobotcandomanythingsEXCEPT_______fortheinventor.A.cleaningB.readingnewspapersC.dealingwithmathproblemsD.cooking2.Whyishetryingtofindacorporatesponsor?A.Hehasspentallhislifesavings.B.Hecan’tchangeitbetter.C.Hedoesn’tknowthesoftwareofcomputer.D.Hedoesn’tlikeworkingbyhimself.3.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recognize”inthispassageisprobably_______.A.描繪B.拍照C.記錄D.識(shí)別4.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout.A.howtomakeanewrobot.B.a(chǎn)ninventorandhisrobotgirlfriend.C.howmuchyouneedtomakearobot.D.whytheinventormadearobotashisgirlfriendF18、SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10-30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.Sydneytower.com.au.Howtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360’viewsofourbeautifulcity.1.IfTonywantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpayA.$90B.$60C.$1202.WhichstatementinthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecangotoSydneyTowerat11:00onSaturday.B.WecanbooktheticketstoSydneyTowerbyscaldingletters.C.WecandirectlygettoSydneyTowerbytrain.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、隨著手機(jī)的普及,越來(lái)越多的人癡迷于手機(jī),紛紛加入低頭族。請(qǐng)你參考下圖反映的現(xiàn)象及內(nèi)容提示,圍繞“拒為低頭族”(stopphubbing),用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右短文。開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)
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