內(nèi)蒙古通遼市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古通遼市科左后旗甘旗卡其次高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)A WhatisthenumberonefavoritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheanswerisdogs,youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredictthattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.Dogsasdecorations Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforheraffectionfordogsandisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme—afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuasareespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.Dogholidays Peoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.SomeevenprovidetheirdogguestswithaTV.Dogsareforlife TheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandabandoneddogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe1970stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibilityofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTV VictoriaSitwellisthehostofthepopularTVprogrammecalled“It’smeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets’badbehaviour.ShetriestofindsolutionstoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldogwhousestheowner’sbedasatoilet.Fashionfordogs Youcanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories.Specialistshopssellitemssuchasdogboots,dogfancydresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.21.WhyChihuahuasareusuallypopularas“handbagdogs”?A.Becausetheyarenaughty.B.Becausetheownersliketospendtimewiththeirpets.C.Becausetheyaresmallinsize.D.Becausetheyoftenphotographedbytheirowners.22.Whatwouldtheownersdowiththeirpetswhiletheyareaway?A.Givetheirpetsasgiftstoothers. B.TreattheirpetswithaTV.C.Leavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspa. D.Leavetheirpetsaloneathome.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificwebsite. B.Abookabouthowtogetalongwithpets.C.Anentertainmentnewspaper. D.Aspecialcolumn(欄目)aboutpets.B Apersonisontrialformurder（謀殺）inacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty(有罪的).However,thedeadbodyisnotfound. Inthedefense’s(辯護(hù)方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(托付人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick. “Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪審團(tuán)),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens. Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoupassajudgmentofnoguilty.” Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss. Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnedandoneofthempronouncesaverdict(裁決)ofguilty. “Buthow?”asksthelawyerinsurprise.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.” Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclient（客戶）didn’t.”24.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage? A.Becausehecouldn’tpayoffthedebts. B.Becauseheprobablykilledsomebody. C.Becausehedidn’tpaythetaxintime. D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.25.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick? A.Tofindthebody. B.Tofrightenthejury. C.Tohelphisclient. D.Tosavehimself.26.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly? A.Thelawyer’swordsmustbetrue. B.Theyexpectedthedeadperson’sfamilytocomein. C.Theyweresurprisedandcheatedbythelawyer. D.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.27.Whatdidthejurymember’sanswermeaninthelastparagraph? A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled. B.Thebehavioroftheclientgavehimaway. C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit. D.Thelawyer’swordswereworththinkingabout.CIreland(愛(ài)爾蘭)hashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(折服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm－h(huán)eartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.28.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishtriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.29.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________．A.foodshortagesandlackofworkinthe1840sledtoafallinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments30.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________．A.theIrishcharacterB.theIrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandNowD.TheIndependenceofIrelandDColdweathercanbehardonpets（寵物）,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsjustliketostayatthewarmshelter(居處)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarmshelteragainstthewind.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowsorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoorsincoldweather,keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozen（冰凍的）andtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.32.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A．Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B．Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C．Theybuildtheirownshelters.D．Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.33.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B．Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C．Tohelpthemfindshelters. D．Tokeepthemcompany.34.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.A．Lackofcleanwater B．digdeepholesforfunC．dirtythesnownearby D．getlostinthewild35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosolveaproblem. B．Togiveusefuladvice.C．Totellaninterestingstory. D．Togivearesearchresult.其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobeexcellentinstudy?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeinganexcellentstudent!Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.36.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.37.Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff(東西).38.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.39,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.40.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouarereallyapoorlearner.A.EnjoyyourclassB.AlwaysaskquestionsC.WriteinyourownwordsD.WhenyoudopoorlyinyourstudyE.ItistruethatyoucouldmakeuptheworkF.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutstudy”attitudeG.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.Aswegetolderwe___41___torealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat___42___usandmakeuswhoweare.___43___isthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo___44___.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething___45___thechallengeisn’tworththe___46___andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainlytimeswhencallingit___47___istherightthingtodo,inmost___48___allthatisneedediscommitmentand___49___.Whenwearedevotedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow___50___orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto___51___itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeel___52___justsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.___53___youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt,”___54___“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor___55___theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedto___56___orgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis___57___togetover,andhurtonly___58___tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup,it___59___toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill___60___allofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”41.A.wish B.come C.hope D.try42.A.design B.fit C.direct D.shape43.A.You B.We C.It D.They44.A.results B.wishes C.choices D.dreams45.A.appreciating B.expecting C.minding D.showing46.A.interruption B.death C.trouble D.praise47.A.stops B.quits C.ends D.finishes48.A.cases B.fields C.parts D.places49.A.achievement B.communication C.transportation D.misunderstanding50.A.doubtful B.wonderful C.careful D.painful51.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch52.A.insteadof B.upto C.outof D.regardlessof53.A.If B.Asif C.Evenif D.Unless54.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan55.A.what B.who C.where D.which56.A.walk B.jog C.jump D.run57.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible58.A.serves B.means C.aims D.plans59.A.refers B.appeals C.turns D.happens60.A.lookdownon B.lookbackon C.lookforwardto D.lookawayfrom第II卷非選擇題（共四節(jié)，共50分）SophialikesEnglishverymuch.Shespendsalotoftime61.(read)iteveryday.Sheusually62.(go)totheschoollibraryandreadsEnglishnewspapers.Afterschool,shegoestothecitylibrarybehind63.(she)school.Sheneedstousethecomputertheretosurf64.Internetbecauseshedoesnothaveacomputerathome.Shetrieshardtochat65.herAmericane-friendsinEnglish.

Infact,Sophiawasn’t66.(interest)inEnglishatfirst.Atthattime,studyingEnglishwasvery67.(difficulty)forher.ShedidnotknowthegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.Butoneday,hernewEnglishteachertoldherthe68.(important)ofEnglishandtaughtherhowtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,shestartedtotrytolistentoEnglishsongs,readEnglishnewspapers,69.writedowngoodEnglishsentencesinthenotebooks.Now,shelovesEnglishverymuch.ShehopestobecomeanEnglishteachersomedayandhelpmore70.(student)learnEnglishwell.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OneSundaylastmonthIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Luckilyinacrowdedstore,Ihadmywalletlosing.IwassuchupsetthatIalmostshouted.Iwasafraidtotelltomyparentsthetruth.SoIwentbacktoschoolwithoutsomemoney.Ididn'tknowwhattodonext.Ididn'teatanythingMonday.MyroommateMaryfoundsomethingwrongwithmebutsheaskedmeabouttheproblem.Itoldhimthetruth.ThenMarylentmesomemoney,withthatIlivedthroughtheterribleweek.其次節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，得知你校學(xué)生會(huì)即將舉辦以“中華傳統(tǒng)文化”(Chinesetraditionalculture)為主題的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)摯友Mike來(lái)參與，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。要點(diǎn)如下：1.活動(dòng)主題、內(nèi)容；2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.報(bào)名方式。 留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________