福建省莆田市仙游縣度尾中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE8福建省莆田市仙游縣度尾中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomen?JoanofArcJoanofArcwasagirlwhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrench.RachelCarsonHerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheword’soceans.SandraDayO’ConnorWhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1962,shecouldn’tfindaworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourtin1981.1.whatdosetheunderlinedwordmean?A.開車B.司機C.路程D.驅(qū)逐2.WhodressedasamantofightfortheFrench?A.AllladiesB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.JoanofArc3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpollution?A.RachelCarsonB.JoanofArcC.AllthreeladiesD.SandraDayO’Connor4.WhatwasthereasonforSandraDayO’Connor’sbeingrejected(拒絕）bythelawfirm?A.HerlackofpropertraininginlawB.HerlittleworkexperienceincourtC.ThediscriminationagainstwomenD.Thepoorfinancialcondition5.WhowasthefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt?A.JoanofArcB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.NobodyB

It'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.

It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacher,becauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtorelateto（與…協(xié)調(diào)或相處)thedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet.

"Butthere'soneimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,"saysEvelynVuko,ateacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(專欄)called"TeacherSays"forTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.

Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.

Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyougetalongwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues(問題),orbullying(恃強欺弱的行為).

Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwhoiscalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdoneandteachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.6.Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout

.

A.howtogetalongwellwithteachers

B.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachers

C.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedtogetalongwithteachers

D.howtomakethetimeintheclassroomnotpleasant

7."Learningburstsrightopen"inthethirdparagraphreallymeans

.

A.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonce

B.youfinddifficultytolearn

C.there'llbemoreproblemswithlearning

D.there'llbenowayoflearning

8.ItisgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

.

A.itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant

B.it'ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet.

C.you'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp

D.youcangetmorepresentsfromtheteacher

9.Ifateacheristough,heorsheisprobably

.

A.cruelandcriticalB.strictbuthard-working

C.kindandgentleD.seriousbuthonest10.EvelynVuko’seducationcolumn(專欄)iscalled_____learningburstsrightopenB.TheWashingtonPostnewspaper.C.educationcolumnD."TeacherSays"CAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（習語、慣用語）,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriate(適合的，恰當?shù)?topic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent(宏偉的,壯麗的).”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”O(jiān)nlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.11.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_______.A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IdidnotrealizetheimportanceofthemC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning12.Theunderlinedword“amusing”means“_______”.A.interestingB.importantC.terrible D.lucky13.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”.Ithought_________.A.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesB.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce14.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________.A.theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC.theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD.theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting15.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,_________.A.theEnglishmanmademeafoolB.theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimselfC.IfeltverysillyD.Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding其次節(jié)：七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.16_______●Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17_______●Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.18_______Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.●19_______Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,20._______.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.solearnhowtorespectthemnow.其次部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）請閱讀下面兩篇短文,駕馭大意，然后從21-40各給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas21_______toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’t22_______.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas23_______.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,"Alicesaid."Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I24_______ittothevet's(寵物醫(yī)院)andwasaskedtomakepayment25_______.AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat'stag(標牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe26_______.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew27_______:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea28_______daughter,“shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)29_______fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s30_______.“Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagain,"shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome.Alicewasfilledwith31______atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher32_______teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.21.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring22A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work(起作用）23.A.annoyingB.amusingC.worriedD.interested24.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided25.A.neverB.honestlyC.immediateD.immediately26.A.trustedB.contacted(聯(lián)系）C.persuadedD.satisfied27.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud28A.badB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious29.A.apologyB.invitationC.messageD.dog30.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help31.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy32.A.troubleB.longC.oldD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone（時區(qū)）.Slowtorespondtothe33_______,yourbodyclockisconfused（混亂的）.You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyou're34______jetlag(時差反應(yīng)).Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis35_______withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas36_______.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start37_______yourbiologicalclock（生物鐘）tothedestination’stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination(目的地）,trytostay38_______.Walkingaroundthecabin(客艙)canbeofhelp.Whenit'snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,39_______anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew40_______ofsleepandwakefulness.33.A.flightB.changeCdemandDclimate34.AsufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoDleadingto35.AdangerBproblemCwasteDfear36.A.brieflyBslowlyCsuddenlyDeffectively37.A.checkBsendingCadjustingDstopping38.A.awakeBaloneChungryaDcalm39.A.throughB.soCwhileD.or40.A.understandBcycleC.researchDtrend其次節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語篇語法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nooneknows41._______（exact）howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,according42._____awidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”that43._______(throw)matterinalldirections.Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloud44.______dust.whatitwas45._____becomewasuncertainuntilthedustsettledinto46._______solidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent47.________itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbondioxide,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,48.______weretomaketheearth’satmosphere.49._______isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappear50._______itssurface.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處下加一個漏子符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.其次節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是高三學生李華,你的英國摯友Jim給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感愛好,安排明年來中國讀高校。他向你詢問相關(guān)信息。請給他回郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎;2.舉薦他上哪所高校3.建議他做哪些打算工作。留意:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)DearJim,___________________________________________________________Yours’LiHua答案閱讀理解題:5DDACC610BADBD1115BAADC七選五:20FBDCG完形填空題：2125BDCAD2630BCCCD3135：DABAB3640DCADB語篇填空題41exactly42to43threw44of45to46a47that48which49What50on短文改錯：答案:第一處:第一句,interesting-interested其次處:其次句,where→when第三處:第三句,在football前加a第四處:第三句,but→and第五處:第四句,hardly→hard第六處:第五句,surprising→surprise第七處:第六句,player→players第八處:第六句,say→saying第九處:第七句,now→then第十處:第七句,去掉play后的m