人教版九年級英語各單元重點短語、句型及作文

人教版九年級英語各單元重點短語、句型及作文

UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?

一?重點短語

1.bydoingsth通過做某事2.asksb.forhelp請求某人的幫助

3.bepatient耐心點兒4..improveone"sspeakingskills提高某人說的能力

5.readaloud大聲朗讀6.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英語口語

7.haveconversationswithsb.與某人交談8.listentotapes聽磁帶

9.makewordcards制作單詞卡10.makemistakesingrammar犯語法錯誤

11.makesentenceswith用...造句12.thesecrettolanguagelearning語言學習的訣竅

13.beafraidtodosth./ofsth,不敢'做某事14.fallinlovewith...愛上(fell,fallen)

15.bodylanguage肢體語言16.takenotes記筆記(took,taken)

17.1earninghabits學習習慣18.havesth.incommon有…共同點

19.payattentionto(doing)sth注意(paid)20.connect...with...把.…與聯(lián)系起來

21.writedownkeywords摘抄重點詞22.inclass在課堂上afterclass課后

23.beinterestedin...對.感興趣二takeaninterestin...

24.dosth.onone'sown獨立做某事25.worryabout=beworriedabout為...而擔憂

26.dependon(doing)sth.依賴；取決于27.lookupawordinadictionary查字典

28.bebornwith天生具有29repeat:sayordo...again

30.howtopronounce怎樣發(fā)音pronunciation發(fā)音lookfor尋找

31.practicedoingsth.練習做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事

32.eachother=oneanother彼此,相互

33.apartof的一部分34.evenif=eventhough即使，雖然

35.insteadof(doing)sth代替35.bitbybit一點一點地，逐漸地onebyone一個接著一個

36.thewayofdoingsth.(todosth)做某事的方法

37.atonce=rightnow立亥(J,馬上

38.sothat以便，為了=inorderthat+從句inorder(not)todosth為了(不)做某事

39.hidebehind躲在...的后面(hid,hidden)the+比較級，the+比較級越..越

40.wise/wiselyactive/activity/actionmemorize/memorydiscover/discovery

create/creativepatient/patiencerepeatit=sayitagain

二.重點句型

1.Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth.?

例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?=Whynotlistentotapes?

2.by的用法

a.介詞prep.(指交通等)乘；

例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽車來的。

TheywenttoShanghaibyplane/air.他們坐飛機去上海。

b.表示做某事的方式、方法

結構：by+V-ing

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Istudybymakingwordcards.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結構：havedone表示

例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

5.Ifs+adj+(forsb)todosth(it作形式主語,代todosth.)

It"stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.

6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou*11be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提高得越快。

7.findit+adj+todosth(it作形式賓語，代todosth.)例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

8.It"sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!Ittakestime,這得慢慢來/不著急

9.Practicemakesperfect.熟成生巧。Itservesyouright.你活該。

10.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知識源于質疑。

三、作文

HowtolearnEnglishwell

Englishisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell?Herearemysuggestions.

First,weshouldoftenlistentothetapes,Englishsongsandprograms.WatchingEnglishmoviesisa

Isohelpfultous.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don"tbeafraidofmaking

mistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Third,wecanreadmoreEnglishne

wspapersandmagazines.Atlast,weshouldrecitesomegoodpassagesandkeepEnglishdiaries.

Inaword,aslongaswedomorelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Ibelievewecan

learnEnglishwell.

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

一.重點短語一

1.theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)

theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)theSpringFestival春節(jié)

2.theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)

3.lie(lay,lain)inbed躺在床上(lying)4.layout擺開;布置(laid,laid)

5.putonfivepounds體重增加了五磅loseweight減肥(lost)

6.intwoweeks兩星期之后(howsoon)

7.sharesthwithsb與…分享…8.throwwaterateachother互相潑水

9.beintheshapeof...是...樣的形狀10.folkstories民間傳說故事

11.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐12.thestoryofChang"e嫦娥的故事

13.alittletoo有點太

14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好運氣

15.asaresult結果16.endup(doing)sth.最終成為;最后處于endupwith以...結束

17.besimilarto.與.相彳以bethesameas與..——樣bedifferentfrom與...不——樣

18.one...theother...(兩者中)一個…另一個…

19.careabout關心20.dressup喬裝打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋

22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分發(fā)giveup(doing)放棄

24.trickortreat(萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋treatsb.with.用/以...對待某人

25.lightcandles(lit/lighted)26.remindsbof...使某人回想起...

27.takesbaround...=showsbaround…帶某人至！J處走走

28.warnsb(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事

refusetodosth拒絕做某事promise(二makeapromise)todosth.承諾做某事

29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開始30.theimportanceof...的重要性

31.flyupto飛往(flew,flown)liveforever長生不老washaway洗掉shootdown射下

(shot,shot)wakeup醒來(woke,waken)

32.spread...around把..傳向四周whetherornot是否

33.die(died,died,dying)v.deadadj.deathn.

34,warm/warmthpresent/giftbusy/business/businessmantradition/traditionalsteal/stole/st

olenspread/spread/spreadlie/lay/lain/lying

二.重點句型'

1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?=Howdo/doessblike...?

修（］：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

2.賓語從句（P55）（復習直接引語和間接引語）

一.連接詞

a.陳述句（that）b.一般疑問句（if或whether）c.特殊疑問句（5w』h）二.陳述句語序三.時態(tài)

例：Ibelieve（that）youwillsucceedinthefuture,（that口語或非正式文章中可省略）

Iheardthathehadbeenback.（主句過去時，從句要用過去時態(tài)某一形式）

Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.（陳述句語序）

Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

注意：當主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思

是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。

例：Idon'tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.

注意：由whether/if引導的賓語從句由whether（if）引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般

疑問句演變而來的,意思是“是否”。

例：Iwonderwhether（if）theywillcometoourparty.

注意：當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，

從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.區(qū)別：if（如果，假如）引導條件狀語

從句（常用一般時表示將來時）When（當…時）引導時間狀語從句（常用一般時表示將來時）

如：

Couldyoutellmeifhewillcomebacktomorrow?Ifhecomesback,pleasecallme.Iwonderwh

enshewillfinishthisproject.Whenshefinishesit,pleasetellme.

3.感嘆句結構（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+謂！What（a/an）+...+名+主+謂！

例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!

練習：用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。

1.hottheweatheris!2.hardherfatherworks!

3.usefulbookitis!4.badweather!

5.interestingdayitwasyesterday!6.honestman!

7.beautifulyourvoiceis!8.sadnewshetoldus!

9.happyshewaslastweekend!10.muchImissyou!

11.happylifewehave!12.deliciousmooncakes!

三、作文

DearMike,

Howareyou?I'mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.Therearemany

traditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I'dliketointro

ducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.I

tusuallylastsfor15days.

Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.They

decoratetheirhouseswithpapercutting.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetheran

dhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffirewor

kstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisi

ttheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiuWei

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一?重點短語

1.turnleft/right向左/右轉2.onone"sleft/right在某人的左/右邊

3.goalongMainStreet沿著主大街走4.besidethebank在銀行附近

5.betweenand...在..和...之間6.gotothethirdfloor去三樓

7.passby=gopast路過，經過8.howtousetheright（proper）language

9.bespecialabout...有...獨特之處10.pardonme請再說一次

11.comeon過來;力口油12.oneone"swayto...在去...的路上

13.somethingtoeat一些吃的東西14.holdone"shand抓住某人的手

15.mail（send）aletter寄信16.spendtimeleadingintoarequest花時間導入一個請求

17.intheshoppingcenter在購物中心18.anyother.…其他任何一個…

19.indifferentsituations在不同情況下20.parkone"scar停車

21.anundergroundparkinglot地下停車庫22.suchas例如

23.thanksb.fordoingsth.為…感謝某人24.lookforwardto（doing）…期盼...

25.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次見到某人26.Noproblem.沒問題。

27.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便28.agoodchoice一個好的選擇

29.askforinformation尋求信息30.thecornerof的角落

31.polite/politely/impolitecentral/centerexpensive二dear/inexpensive/cheap

crowd/crowded/uncrowdedspeak/speaker/speechwho/whom/whoseItaty/Italianinthe

east/south/west/northeastern/southern/western/northern

二.重點句型

1.not…until...直至!J...才

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Don'topenthedooruntilthebusstops.

2.Itseems/seemed（that）...

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

3.doyouknow...

例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

5.sb.suggest+從句（虛擬語氣：should+V）

例：Theclerksuggestedtheygotothemuseum,（should省略了）

6.take的用法

①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記

（3）takeone"stemperature（測量）

④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費，需要）

⑤r11takethiscoat.（=buy購買）

⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領,拿去,取）takesb.withsth.隨身帶...

⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脫下）

7.turn的用法

turntopage80翻到第八十頁Itisyourturn.輪至I」你了。（次序）attheturning在轉彎

處turnon/of"up/down關turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingo…變成

三、作文

DearSirorMadam,

IamaboyfromChina.IaminGradeNine.I'llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudy

vacation.IwillleaveforyourschoolonJuly10th.IlikeEnglish,Ialsolikedoingsports.Iamglad

thatIcanstudyinyourschool.I'dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool.

CouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschool?AndIalsowanttoknowwhentheco

ursewillstart.IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay.Canyoutellme?Wouldyoumindtellingmewhere

andwhatIcaneatinyourschool?Ilikeallkindsofactivities.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatactivi

tiesIcandoinyourschool?Thelastquestion,canyoutellmehowIcangettoyourschool?Iwo

uldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

HeWei

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

一.重點短語

1.usedtodosth過去常做某事

（人）beusedtodoing習慣于做某事

beusedtodo用來做事=beusedfordoing（被動語態(tài)）

2.inpublic公開地3.fromtimetotime時常,有時二attimes二sometimes

4.giveaspeech做演講（gave）

5.dealwith處理（dealt）howtodealwith=whattodowithIt"sadeal.就這么定了！

6.tonsof許多的，大量的=plentyof7.beableto/can能，會

8.inperson親自9.lookafter二takecareof照顧，照料10.failanexamination考試不及格

11.not...anymore二nomore/notanylonger=nolonger不再fighton繼續(xù)奮斗（fought）

12.allthetime=always一直13.anumberof二alotof=lotsof許多，大量

14.beonthesoccerteam加入足球隊15.beabsentfrom缺席=miss

16.beproudof/takepridein以...為榮17.benervousabout擔心...

18.betherefortheirchildren和孩子們在一起19.15-year-old15歲的

20.causeproblems引起麻煩=getintotrouble21.toone"ssurprise令某人諒訝的是

22.makeadecision=decide（todo）決定23.change二influence影響

24.private/personalhumor/humoroussilent/silencehelp/helpfulAsia/Asian

view/interview/interviewershy/shynessAfrica/AfricanEurope/European

二.重點語法

1.辨析：

usedtodosth.過去常常做…

didn'tusetodosth.=usedn'ttodosth.

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于...

beusedtodo被用于做...（被動語態(tài)）beusedby由（被）…使用（被動語態(tài)）

beusedas...被當做...使用（被動語態(tài)）beusedfordoing薪用于做...（被動語態(tài)）

例：Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.

Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.

I"musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He'sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Thismac

hineisusedtocleanthefloor.

Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.

2.afford（支付得起）的用法

affordsth買得起...affordtodosth有足夠的…去做...

除U：Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.

Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice,

(such和so區(qū)別見P110)

3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感到自豪

例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.

Itakeprideinmychild.=I'mproudofmychild.

注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個定語從句。省略了關系代詞that。

先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that。

4)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N第幾(大/長/高…)Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語用

三單

例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass

Heisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.

Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.

MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.

練習：1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford

(buy)themostexpensivecar.

2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)

(high)mountainsuccessfully.

3.Sheisusedto(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.

Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.

4.Hey,whatisitusedtodo?

Well,ifsused(cut)downthetree.

三、作文

HowI'veChanged

Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyf

riendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowingup,

thingsseemtochangegraduallythatIdon'trealize.

Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iuse

dtowatchcartoons,butnowIprefernewsandEnglishprograms.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnb

etter.Now,Iaminterestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthatthemoregoodbooksIread,themore

knowledgeIget.

ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIbegantolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemosti

mportantchange.BecauseIdidn'tusetoplaysportsafterschool.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ioften

fellill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowVmreallyinterestedinsport

sandI'mmuchhealthier.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

1.重點短語

l.bemadeof由…制作/制造(材料)2.bemadein在…制作/制造(產地)

3.bemadefrom由..制造/制成4.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護

5.befamousfor以.聞名;為人知曉beknownfor以聞名

6.beproducedin在.生產7.beusedfor被用于..

8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘

10.turn...into把.變成..H.nomatter不論,不管怎樣

12.allover(around)theworld全世界13.eventhough即使

14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品

16.findout查明;弄清(found)17.goonavacation去度假(went,gone)

18.papercutting剪紙19.suchas例如

20.sendfor發(fā)送;派人去請21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送(sent)

22.becoveredwith被..覆蓋23.riseinto上升到;升入(rose,risen)

24.puton張貼(put)

25.assymbolsof作為.的象征

26.fairytale童話故事apairofscissors一把刀heavy/much/littletraffic(U)

27.allover(around)theworld全世界28.accordingtoI艮據(jù)，依據(jù)

29.ataveryhighheat在高溫下30.introuble處在困境下

31.differentkindsof不同種類的32.inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地

33.heat/hotFrance/FrenchGermany/German(s)produce/productleaf/leaves

live/lively/living/alive/life(lives)nation/national/internationalits/it"s

二.重點語法

1.辨析：bemadeof由…制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由…制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在…制作/制造(產地)

MadeinChina.中國制造

例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thepaperismadefromwood.

ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.

2.befamousfor以…聞名；為人知曉beknownfor因…而聞名befamousas作為…而聞

名beknownas作為...而聞名

例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.

MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.

3.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth

例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.—

Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

注意：allow只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補，

即只可說allowdoingsth,不可說allowtodosth.

4.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(見P155頁)結構：am/is的re+過去分詞

三、語法

①英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示

主語是動作的承受者Catseatfish.(主動語態(tài))貓吃魚。

Fishiseatenbycats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。

②被動語態(tài)的構成：由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時

態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。

時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構例句

一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+過去分詞

Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

一般過去時was/were+過去分詞

Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.

情態(tài)動詞can/should/may/must/+be+過去分詞

Theworkmustbedonerightnow.

③被動語態(tài)的用法：當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行

者，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)

（一）語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)

和被動語態(tài)。

主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語：speak的動作是

由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。

被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為即作的對象。例如：

Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。

（二）被動語態(tài)的構成

被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變

化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構成。

——般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+spoken——般過去時：was/were+spoken

一般將來時：will/shallbe+spoken現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/arebeing+spoken過去進行時：

was/werebeing+spoken現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeen+spoken過去完成時：

hadbeen+spoken

（三）被動語態(tài)的用法

（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰偷

的）Heisoftenaskedtosingsongs.經常有人叫他唱歌。

（2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻璃

杯是邁克打破的。Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他寫的。

Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時完成。

（四）主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法

（1）把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。

（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be+過去分詞）（根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以

及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式）。

（3）把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例

如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.—>Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.—>Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.Hecutdownatr

ee.—>Atreewascutdownbyhim.

（五）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞+be+

過去分詞”構成

例如：Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.—Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

Theyshoulddoitatonce.—>Itshouldbedoneatonce.

（六）特殊情況

l.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.

—Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.—IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.

3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.

—（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.

—（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.

三、作文

Lanternshavebeenaroundforabout1800years.Theywerefirstusedfbrlightingintheolddays.T

oday,theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Chinesepeoplelovelanternsverymuchbeca

usethey'resymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion.

FromSpringFestivaltoLanternFestival,lanternsarehungupeverywhere.Lanternswereusually

madeofbambooandpaperintheolddays.Nowtheyaremadeofmanykindsofmaterials,suchas

steel,silk,cloth,plasticandsoon.TheyaremadeallaroundChina.Lanternsaremadeintheshape

ofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

一.重點短語

l.byaccident偶然;意外地bymistake錯誤地；無意中2.divide...into把...分成...

3.takeplace發(fā)生happen發(fā)生(沒有被動形式)4.changetheworld改變世界

5.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地6.Mypleasure樂意效勞

7.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說..Itisbelievethat...人們相信...；人們認為

8.drinkingwater飲用水

9.fallinto掉入，掉進，falloff從..摔下來(fellfallen)

10.produceanicesmell散發(fā)出一種清香

11.withoutdoubt毫無疑問；12.atalow/highprice低/高價

13.translate…into…把...譯成14.intheend=atlast=finally最后

15.atthesametime同時16.stop/keep/prevent...fromdoingsth阻止...做某事

17.lookupto仰慕18.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

19.dreamof夢想;夢見…20.achieveone"sdream/實現(xiàn)夢想one"sdreamcomestrue

21.haveapoint有道理22.notonly...butalso…不但...而且...

23.theOlympics奧林匹克運動會24.comeupwith想出

25.nearly/almostlow/highpleasure(n.)/pleasant(adj.)/pleased

music/musical/musiciansalt/saltycustom/customerhero/heroespopular/popularityprof

ession/professionalaccident/accidentalCanada/Canadian

二.重點語法

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動運用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物例：

Whoinventedthetelephone?

Heinventedanewteachingmethod.

find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結果。

快U：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea.

IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook,findout指經過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例：

I'vefoundyououtatlast.

PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcom

e.

discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或”經過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來

客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質或用

途oColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我們很快就弄清了真相。

【練習】

a.Edisontheelectriclamp.

b.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven"tit.c.WhoAmericafirst?

d.Canyou_______whattimethetrainleaves?

2.一般狂去時的被動語態(tài)(見P188頁)結構：was/were+過去分詞

三、作文

Computer

Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Doyouknow

whenthecomputerwasinvented?

Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Atthattime,itwashuge.Withthedevelopmentofscience

andtechnology,thecomputerhasgrownsmaller.Nowtherearemanykindsofcomputers,suchasp

ersonalcomputersandlaptops.Thecomputerisaveryusefultoolinourlife.

Forexample,itcansendsomemessagestoforeignfriendsbye-mail.What'smore,itcanshareinfo

rmationwithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.We

canalsolistentomusicorplaythegameoncomputers.Itmakesusrelax.

It'shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutcomputers.Ithinkcomputerswillbem

oreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture.

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

一.重點短語

1.choosetheirownclothes選擇自己的衣服(chose,chosen)endupas最終成為

2.beseriousabout對...認真，嚴肅3.careabout擔心

4.eighthours"sle叩八小時的睡眠5.driver1s/drivinglicense駕照

6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服(wore,worn)

8.begoodfor對...有益bebadfor對...有害makesure確信(made)

9.afifteen-year-oldboy一個15歲的男孩sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年

10.talkback(tosb.)回嘴，頂嘴H.volunteertodosth志愿做某事

12.makemyowndecision做自己的決定13.oldpeople11shome養(yǎng)老院

14.theimportanceof...的重要性15.makesure確保

16.aprofessionalrunner一個專業(yè)的賽跑者againstdoingsth反對做某事

17.keep...awayfrom遠離getinthewayof擋...路;妨礙18.stayup熬夜growup長大

19.apart-timejob兼職20.bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴厲bestrictinsth對某事嚴厲

21.seriousenough足夠嚴肅22.get/havesth.done叫某人把某事做了

23.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事24.manageone"sownlife安排好自己的生活

25.spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.花費..在...上面(spent)

26.safe/safely/safetydanger/dangerousenter=come/gointotiny/hugebad/badlygood/wellch

oose(chose,chosen)/choiceeducate/education

二.重點句型

1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth,允許某人做某事(主動語態(tài))

allowdoingsth允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事(被動語態(tài))

MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LilyisallowedtogotoAmerica.

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

讓/使(別人)做某事getsth.done(過去分詞)havesth.done

Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.(過去分詞作賓語補足語)

PeoplearoundtheworldlikeproductsmadeinChina

4.enough足夠

形容詞+enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮

enough+名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物enough...to足夠…去做…

例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking,stoptodosth.停止下來去做某

事Pleasestoptospeak.stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事

can"tstopdoingsth.情不自禁做某事^@口"thelpdoingsth.abusstop一個公共汽車?？空?/p>

6.系動詞用法：系動詞+adj

常用的系動詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay（保持）,kept等。連系動詞除

be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。

例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙

如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

8.也also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.

either用于否定句句末Idon'tlikeapples,either.（Eitherofyouisright.兩者之一）

too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.（注意toosilly太傻）

三、作文

DearDiary,

IdonotagreewiththerulethatImustbehomefordinnereveryday.Thisisbecausetheruleaffects

mysociallife.Ittakesawayimportantopportunitiesfbrmetospendtimewithmyfriends.Asares

ult,mylifeisquiteuninterestingsometimes.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohavedinnerwithmyfrie

ndsonceinawhile.Forexample,Iwouldliketohangoutwithmyclassmatesuntilafterdinneron

someFridays.IwishmyparentswillallowmetodothisifIpromisenottostayouttoolateandift

hereisnoimportantfamilyactivityonthosedays.

Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.

一.重點短語

1.belongto屬于2.mustbe一定是mustn"tdo不準做could/mightbe可能是

3.can"tbe不可能是4.atschool在學校atthepicnic在野餐

5.gototheconcert去聽音樂會attendaconcert參加音樂會

6.runforexercise（U）跑步鍛煉7.catchabus趕公共汽車（caught）

8.nextdoorneighbor隔壁鄰居9.pointout指出pickup撿起，拾起

lO.listentopopmusic聽流行音樂lightmusic輕音樂folkmusic民間音樂countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村

音樂foreignmusic外國音樂classicalmusic聽古典音樂jazz爵士樂rock搖滾樂

11.therestof其余的人或物12.havenoidea不知道

13.atthesametime同時too...to太..而不能14.makenoises（可數(shù)）吵鬧

15.anoceanof許許多多、無窮無盡的

16.callthepolice報警17.geton/off上/下車getinto/outofthelift上/下電梯

18.havefundoingsth/withsth.做某事有趣

19.inacertainway以某種方式

18.value/valuablenoise（noisyadj.）/sound/voiceBritain/Britishsleep/sleepy/asleepexpres

s/expression

police（集體名詞）/policemanreceive/accepteverybody/somebody/anybody/nobodywhose

二.重點語法

1.must,might,could,may,can，t+動詞原形表示推測，程度不同must一定，肯定（100%的可能

性）

may,might,could有可能,也許（20%—80%的可能性）can,t不可能,不會（可能性幾乎為零）

例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandca

n'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!

2.當play指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器