八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試(天津卷)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．What’sthepopulationofNewZealand?A．4,437,000. B．4,438,000. C．437,000.6．Howmuchdidtheboyspendonthepen?A．50yuan. B．15yuan. C．5yuan.7．WherewasLiLeiborn?A．InTianjin. B．InBeijing. C．InChangsha.8．WhathappenedwhileBillwasplaying?A．Itbegantorain. B．Itbegantosnow. C．Itbegantoclear.9．WhichbusdoesXiaomingusuallytaketoehere?A．No.6bus. B．No.16bus. C．No.66bus.10．What’stheman’sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher C．Apoliceman.11．Whosehairisthelongest?A．Joe’s. B．Leo’s. C．Thegirl’s.12．WhattimedidSandygetup?A．At6:00. B．At6:15 C．At6:30.13．Where’sthewomangoing?A．ToNewYork. B．ToSydney. C．ToFrance.14．Whatdoestheboypromisenottodo?A．Playputergames. B．Playtabletennis. C．Playfootball.C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下列各題。15．Whydoesn’tthemanfeellikehavingSichuanfoodtoday?A．Becauseit’sexpensive. B．Becauseit’shot. C．Becauseit’ssour.16．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtoeat?A．Sichuanfood. B．Guangdongfood. C．Italianfood.17．Istherestaurantfar?A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．We’renotsure.聽(tīng)一段材料，回答小題。18．What’sthefirstpieceofadviceforstudyingEnglish?A．ListeningtoEnglishprogramsontheradio.B．Readinginterestingstories.C．Speakingasmuchaspossible.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．HehasmanyEnglishspeakingfriends.B．HelearnsEnglishinmanyways.C．Hedoesn’tlistentoEnglishsongs20．Whatdoesthespeaker’steacheraskthestudentstodo?A．Nottobeshyandspeakmore.B．Nottobeactiveandspeakmore.C．Nottobepoliteandspeakless.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Therewas________interviewwithMr.Chenlastnight.ButitwasapitythatImissed________beginning.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the22．Shenazhou18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to23．It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly24．Pleasedon’ttalkabout________problemsinpublic.Itwillmakemeshy.A．serious B．private C．creative D．convenient25．—I’mnewhere,butIhavesomequestionsaboutthisproject.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.A．tohelp B．help C．invite D．toinvite26．Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthecartoon.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laughed D．laughs27．Myfatheralwaysmakesaterrible_________whenhecooks.Andhenevercleansitup.A．matter B．difference C．decision D．mess28．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,________Icanfindtheway.A．or B．because C．so D．but29．—Doyouknow________?

—No,Idon’t.Maybehegothurt.A．howdidhegettothetheatre B．whyhegaveuptheraceC．whenwillheleaveforChina D．whathehasboughtforyou30．Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)void B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy31．—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto32．Please________yourdesks.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A．getup B．tidyup C．makeup D．mixup33．Look!Thesnow________!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped34．LuXun________forabout87yearssincehe________in1936.A．hasbeendead;died B．hasdied;wasdyingC．died;wasdead D．wasdead;died35．—Betty,Ihearyou’vetakenmanybeautifulphotosinParis.________—Sure,Iwillshowthemtoyouonmyputer.A．That’scool. B．CanIhavealook?C．That’sgreatnews! D．Doyoucollectanything?三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,intheStateofQi,therewasahighofficercalledYanzi.Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry,36henevershowedoff.Hewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.OnedayYanzimetatallandstrongmancalledLvCheng.Lvwasgoodatdrivinghorses,soYanzimadehimhis37.LvChengwasveryhappy.Hesat38atthefront,shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.Hefeltverypleasedwith39.WhenLvreturnedhomethatevening,hiswifewas40.“I’mgoingtoleaveyou,”shesaid.Lvwassurprisedandasked41.Shesaid,“Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud.Heis42quietandgentle.Butyoushoutatthehorsesandyouare43topeople.YouthinkyouareasimportantasYanzi,butyouareonlyhisdriver.ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto44.”WhatashameforLv!Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.SoonYanzinoticedhis45.Afterheknewwhathadhappened,hedecidedtomakeLvahighofficerintheStateofQi.36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or37．A．guide B．doctor C．cook D．driver38．A．wisely B．carelessly C．proudly D．quietly39．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves40．A．bored B．shy C．smiling D．unhappy41．A．when B．how C．why D．where42．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never43．A．rude B．helpful C．honest D．brave44．A．wait B．leave C．work D．check45．A．plan B．dream C．hobby D．change四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeallknowthatsleepisimportant.Ourbodieshaveaneedfordeeprelaxationeveryday.However,manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.Whenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyoutobegintorelax.Restwithsomelightreadingonyoursofa.Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.Thebedroomisnotaplaceforyoutoplayorstudy.Ifyouputyourtelevisionorputerinyourbedroom,itwillbedifficultforyoutogettosleep.Whenit’stimetosleep,yourbodylikestosleepanddoesn’tliketodoanythingelse.Ifyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillhavetoworkhardtodigest(消化)allthatfood.Soexperts(專家)sayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.46．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritertellusinthistext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.47．Whenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyouto________.A．gotobed B．havedinner C．begintorelax D．haveclasses48．Whatcanyoudobeforegoingtobed?A．Playbasketball. B．Dosomereading. C．Playputers. D．Eatnoodles.49．Thetextiswrittenforpeople________.A．whoareweakinsports B．whohavesleepproblemsC．whohavedigestionproblems D．wholikeplayingputers50．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inalifemagazine. B．Inasportsnewspaper.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inalovenovel.BTheAsianGameswasfirstheldin1951inNewDelhi,India,andhasbeeoneofthelargestsportingeventsintheworld.The19thAsianGamesbeganonSeptember23,2023.HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Digitaltechnology(數(shù)字技術(shù))playsanimportantpartintheopeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式).Forthefirsttimeatalargesportsevent,adigitaltorchbearerlitthemaintorchtower.Wheredidthedigitalpersonefrom?Infact,itwasapartofanonlineprogram(項(xiàng)目).Theprogram,whichstartedonJune15,calledonpeopletotakepartinthetorchrelayontheInternet.Theonlineplatformwaseasytouse.Peoplecouldpassonthetorchjustbyshakingtheirmobilephones.Morethan100millionpeopletookpartintheprogram.Attheopeningceremony,thesepeopleturnedtheirdigitalflamesintoadigitaltorchbearer.DongSijiaofromShaoxingCitywasoneofthe“onlinetorchbearers”.The79yearoldfeltpleasedwithherself“Theprogramwasamazing.Itcouldletmepassonmyhappinesstofriendsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.Withmanypeople’shardwork,thegreenandsmartHangzhouAsiaGameswasagreatsuccess.Itleftlastingmemories(記憶)forpeoplearoundtheworld.51．Indiaheldthe1stAsianGamesin________.A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．202352．WhichisthesecondcitytoholdtheAsianGamesinChina?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Beijing. D．Shaoxing.53．Wheredidthedigitalpersonefrom?A．Somefamousplayers. B．Somehappyworkers.C．Anonlineactivity. D．Arelayrace.54．Howcouldpeoplepassonthetorch?A．Byshakingtheirmobilephones. B．Bymakingtheirphonecalls.C．BysearchingtheInternet. D．Bysendingtheemails.55．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheAsianGames B．TheTorchToweroftheAsianGamesC．SportsEventsintheAsianGames D．ModernTechnologiesintheAsianGamesCTheAdventures(冒險(xiǎn))ofTomSawyerisoneofchildren’sfavoritebooks.IttellsusstoriesaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyer.Hereisastoryfromthebook.AnewMondaymorningcame.Itbegananotherweek’ssadlifeinschoolforTomSawyer.Afterahappyweekend,hereallyhatedgoingtoschool.Tomlaythinking.Hewishedtofallill,thenhecouldstayathome.Hecheckedhisbody.Therewasnothingwrong.Suddenlyhefoundoneofhisteethwasloose(松動(dòng)的).Thiswaslucky;hewasgoingtocry.Butifhisauntknewsomethingwaswrongwithhistooth,shewouldpull(拔)itout,andthatwouldhurt.Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthetoothandlookforanotherreason.Thenrememberedadoctor’swords—anillnessmadeamanlieinbedandhecouldleavehomeaftertwoorthreeweeks.AnideacametoTom’smindandhecheckedhissoretoe(腳趾)carefully.Thehebegantocry.Hiscrymadehiscousinworried.However,hisauntknewhistooth.ShepulledtheloosetoothoutandTomwalkedtoschoolslowlyafterbreakfast.Dearreaders,wemaymakemistakes(錯(cuò)誤)sometimes.Butremember,makingmistakesandlearningfromthemisapartofgrowingup.56．WhywasTomSawyersadonMondaymornings?A．Becausehehadtostayathome. B．Becausehehadaverysadweekend.C．Becausehedidn’tlikegoingtoschool. D．Becausehewasn’tabletogotoschool.57．WhatwaswrongwithTom?A．Hehadatoothache. B．Hehadaloosetooth.C．Hehadaterriblesoretoe. D．Hehadaspecialheadache.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”referto(指代)?A．Theman. B．Thedoctor. C．TomSawyer. D．Hiscousin.59．WhatisTomSawyerlikeinthestory?A．Kindbutstupid. B．Bravebutlazy.C．Helpfulbutnoisy. D．Smartbutnaughty(淘氣的).60．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Don’tstayatschoolfromhome. B．Don’tmakeourparentsworried.C．Havelotsoffuninourchildhood. D．Learnfromourmistakestogrowup.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hello,Frank.B:Hello,Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.61A:I'vegotaterriblecough,andIcoughdayandnight.B:I'msorrytohearthat.62A:Forabout2weeks.Thedoctorsaidthecoughwascausedmainlybyairpollution.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.B:63Whatshouldwedo?A:First,we'dbetterdrivecarslessandwalktoworkmoreoften.B:Allright.Butmyhomeisfarfrommyworkplace.A:Howfarisit?B:64A:Whydon'tyoutakeasubwaytowork?B:You'reright.Fromnowon,I'lldoasyousaid.A:65B:Wecanplantmoretrees.A:OK!Let'sdoit!A．Yes,it'sveryfar.B．Whatelsecanwedo?C．What'sthematter?D．Ithinkso.E．You'rewele.F．It'sabout10kilometresaway.G．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．你知道我喜歡吃甜食。YouknowIhavea.67．我們都想去北京，還想去上海。WeallwanttovisitBeijingasShanghai.68．我們的老師是教練，他也和我們參加訓(xùn)練。Ourteacherisacoach,andshealsointhetrainingwithus.69．許多家庭與學(xué)生建立親密的友誼并與他們保持聯(lián)系。Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipandinwiththem.70．你能幫我整理一下房間嗎？Canyouhelpmetheroom?七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm（in1906）wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney’sfilmsitwasAliceinCartoonLandWalt.Disney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928firstinablackandwhitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobeereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.71．Thefirstcartoonsappearedin.72．Inthefirstcartoonfilm,anartistoftwofacesonablackboard.73．WaltDisneystartedtointhe1920s.74．,WallDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacter,appearedin1928.75．Today,cartoonfilmsarestillpopularwith.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonew76tobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinm77friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.What’sthereason(原因)behindthat?SomescientistsfromChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)d78frommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafew79theymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeeh80again?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystoh81thesepeoplesolvethisproblem.Theyprovidedfoursteps(步驟)forgettingoutofloneliness.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo.“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts82theirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“Actionsspeaklouderthanw83”,peopleneedtobeactivetomunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesamei84.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Anyway,“Tomorrowisa85day”.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86．假如你是八年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)以李華的口吻（第一人稱），根據(jù)提供的信息要點(diǎn)，以“TheRadioandI”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文。（1）小時(shí)候，爺爺用小收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)京劇和相聲。我開(kāi)始對(duì)廣播感興趣。（2）后來(lái)，媽媽開(kāi)車送我上學(xué)，在車?yán)锸章?tīng)流行音樂(lè)，主持人的聲音很親切。（3）現(xiàn)在，在周末用收聽(tīng)新聞、小說(shuō)和英語(yǔ)，并教會(huì)了爺爺用聽(tīng)廣播。（4）在學(xué)校廣播站當(dāng)主持人，在午餐時(shí)間為同學(xué)們播放音樂(lè)。（5）廣播在我成長(zhǎng)中的作用（自擬12條）。參考詞匯：相聲crosstalk要求：（1）詞數(shù)：100個(gè)詞左右。（2）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。TheRadioandIHello.I’mLiHua.I’mveryhappytosharemyinterestsinradioasIgrewup.WhenIwasveryyoung,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．B【原文】略11．B【原文】略12．A【原文】略13．A【原文】略14．A【原文】略15．B16．C17．B【原文】略18．A19．B20．A【原文】略21．B【詳解】句意：昨晚有一個(gè)陳先生的采訪，但是很遺憾我錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭。考查冠詞的用法。a表示泛指，用于首個(gè)字母的發(fā)音為輔音的單詞前；an表示泛指，用于首個(gè)字母的發(fā)音為元音的單詞前；the表示特指?！癷nterview”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，表示“一個(gè)采訪”時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞an；第二空表示“這個(gè)采訪的開(kāi)頭”，是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B。22．B【詳解】句意：神舟18號(hào)于2024年4月25日晚進(jìn)入太空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時(shí)間；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟時(shí)刻；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此處是具體的某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選B。23．A【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，我們幾乎不能出門(mén)?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。rainhard“下大雨”；根據(jù)“wecan...goout”可知幾乎不能出去，第二個(gè)空用hardly。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)合談?wù)撍饺藛?wèn)題。這會(huì)使我害羞的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；private私人的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“Itwillmakemeshy”可知這些問(wèn)題讓人害羞，說(shuō)明這些問(wèn)題是私人的。故選B。25．A【詳解】句意：——我是新來(lái)的，但我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有一些疑問(wèn)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及不定式用法。tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；toinvite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Don’tworry.”可知，會(huì)盡力去幫助，排除C、D；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用不定式，排除B，故選A。26．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)片的時(shí)候，我情不自禁的大笑起來(lái)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。can’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。27．D【詳解】句意：我父親做飯時(shí)總是弄得一團(tuán)糟。而且他從來(lái)不清理?？疾槊~辨析。matter問(wèn)題；difference差異；decision決定；mess混亂。根據(jù)“Andhenevercleansitup.”可知，他從來(lái)不清理干凈，可知是弄得一團(tuán)糟。故選D。28．C【詳解】句意：為什么不帶一張地圖呢？——我很了解那個(gè)地方，所以我能找到路?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，或者；because因?yàn)?；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果用連詞so。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么他放棄了比賽嗎？——我不知道，也許他受傷了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)回答“Maybehegothurt.”可知是與受傷有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書(shū)館里制造噪音。A.avoid避免；B.prefer更喜歡；C.practise練習(xí)；D.enjoy享受…的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.我們應(yīng)該_______在圖書(shū)館里制造噪音。我們知道圖書(shū)館是讀書(shū)和學(xué)習(xí)的地方，應(yīng)該保持安靜。因此選擇avoid避免；符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。31．D【詳解】句意：——我剛才看見(jiàn)李先生在他的辦公室里。

——不，不可能是他。他去了廣州，兩天后回來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人還沒(méi)回來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“HehasgonetoGuangzhou”可知，此處表否定推測(cè)，A、B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“willbebackintwodays”可知，李先生還在廣州沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故第二空應(yīng)用goneto。故選D。32．B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)整理你們的課桌。保持教室清潔是我們的責(zé)任?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；tidyup整理；makeup構(gòu)成；mixup弄亂。根據(jù)“It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.”可知，保持教室清潔是我們的責(zé)任，所以需要整理課桌，故選B。33．C【詳解】句意：看！雪已經(jīng)停了！我們可以在外面玩雪了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因?yàn)檠┮呀?jīng)停了。橫線上應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止。故選C。34．A【詳解】句意：自1936年魯迅逝世以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)去世87年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forabout87years”可知，第一空應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以需變成其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞bedead；再根據(jù)“since”可知，其后的從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，die的過(guò)去式是died，主句中主語(yǔ)是LuXun，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以bedead對(duì)應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式是hasbeendead，故選A。35．B【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在巴黎拍了很多漂亮的照片。我能看看嗎？——當(dāng)然，我會(huì)在電腦上給你看的?？疾榍榫辰浑H。That’scool那很酷；CanIhavealook我能看看嗎；That’sgreatnews真是好消息；Doyoucollectanything你收集一些東西嗎。根據(jù)“Sure,Iwillshowthemtoyouonmyputer.”可知，上文詢問(wèn)我能看看照片嗎。故選B。36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D41．C42．A43．A44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了晏子車夫呂成對(duì)人粗魯，后來(lái)在妻子的勸說(shuō)下改變態(tài)度和做事風(fēng)格，最后成為齊國(guó)大夫的故事。36．句意：他是這個(gè)國(guó)家最重要的人，但是他從不顯擺。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句“Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry”和“henevershowedoff”之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。37．句意：呂善于駕馬車，所以晏子讓他當(dāng)車夫。guide導(dǎo)游；doctor醫(yī)生；cook廚師；driver車夫。根據(jù)“youareonlyhisdriver”可知，呂成是晏子的車夫。故選D。38．句意：他驕傲地坐在最前面，大聲地叫那四匹馬快點(diǎn)跑。wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“shoutingatthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway”可知是指他驕傲地坐在最前面。故選C。39．句意：他對(duì)自己感到非常滿意。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Hefeltverypleasedwith”可知是指他對(duì)他自己感到非常滿意。故選A。40．句意：當(dāng)呂那天晚上回到家時(shí)，他的妻子很不開(kāi)心。bored厭倦的；shy害羞的；smiling微笑；unhappy不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoleaveyou”可知是指他的妻子很不開(kāi)心。故選D。41．句意：呂很驚訝，問(wèn)為什么。when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud…ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto…”可知是在詢問(wèn)原因，故選C。42．句意：他總是安靜且溫和。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn’tproud”可知，晏子總是安靜且溫和。故選A。43．句意：但是你對(duì)馬大喊，對(duì)人們粗魯。rude粗魯?shù)模籬elpful有幫助的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhisway.”可知，呂對(duì)人們很粗魯。故選A。44．句意：這就是我為什么決定離開(kāi)。wait等待；leave離開(kāi)；work工作；check檢查。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoleaveyou”可知，妻子準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)他。故選B。45．句意：很快晏子注意到他的變化。plan計(jì)劃；dream夢(mèng)想；hobby興趣；change變化。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.”可知，呂成聽(tīng)了妻子的勸說(shuō)后，做了改變。故選D。46．B47．C48．B49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)失眠的問(wèn)題，介紹了睡個(gè)好覺(jué)的三點(diǎn)建議。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Restwiththesun”、“Makebedroomaplaceforrest”以及“Don’teattoomuchatbedtime”可知，作者提供了三點(diǎn)建議。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyoutobegintorelax.”可知，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山時(shí)，是你開(kāi)始放松的時(shí)候了。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Restwithsomelightreadingonyoursofa.Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.”可知，可以在睡前閱讀。故選B。49．主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“However,manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，文章主要針對(duì)失眠的問(wèn)題，介紹了睡個(gè)好覺(jué)的三點(diǎn)建議。故選B。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要針對(duì)失眠的問(wèn)題，介紹了睡個(gè)好覺(jué)的三點(diǎn)建議。故可推知，文章可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在生活雜志上。故選A。51．A52．B53．C54．A55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了數(shù)字技術(shù)在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的使用。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAsianGameswasfirstheldin1951inNewDelhi,India”可知，印度在1951年舉辦了第一次亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HangzhoubecamethethirdChinesecitytoholdthesportsevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知，2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)是中國(guó)舉辦的第二次亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheredidthedigitalpersonefrom?Infact,itwasapartofanonlineprogram.”可知，數(shù)字人物來(lái)自一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldpassonthetorchjustbyshakingtheirmobilephones.”可知，人們可以通過(guò)搖晃來(lái)傳遞火炬。故選A。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Digitaltechnologyplaysanimportantpartintheopeningceremony.”可知，本文主要介紹了數(shù)字技術(shù)在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的使用，因此D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代科技在亞運(yùn)會(huì)中的應(yīng)用”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。56．C57．B58．A59．D60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是小說(shuō)《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》中的一個(gè)故事：湯姆·索亞不想去上學(xué)，于是希望自己生病。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterahappyweekend,hereallyhatedgoingtoschool.”可知，湯姆·索亞周一早晨很傷心是因?yàn)樗幌矚g去上學(xué)，故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Suddenlyhefoundoneofhisteethwasloose(松動(dòng)的).”可知，湯姆有一顆牙松動(dòng)了，故選B。58．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“anillnessmadeamanlieinbedandhecould

leavehomeaftertwoorthreeweeks”可知，疾病使一個(gè)人躺在床上，兩三個(gè)星期后他才可以離開(kāi)家，所以劃線的“he”指上文提到的“theman”，故選A。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tomlaythinking.Hewishedtofallill,thenhecouldstayathome.”、第四段“Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthetoothandlookforanotherreason.”和第五段“AnideacametoTom’smindandhecheckedhissoretoe(腳趾)carefully.Thehebegantocry.Hiscrymadehiscousinworried.”可知，湯姆為了不去上學(xué)，想了很多方法，說(shuō)明湯姆既聰明又淘氣，故選D。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dearreaders,wemaymakemistakes(錯(cuò)誤)sometimes.Butremember,makingmistakesandlearningfromthemisapartofgrowingup.”可知，作者想要告訴我們從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)。故選D。61．C62．G63．D64．F65．B【解析】61．句意：怎么了？根據(jù)空前的句子“Youdon'tlookwell.”(你看上去不太好)可知，此空會(huì)是一個(gè)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該問(wèn)：你怎么了？故答案為C。62．句意：像這樣有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？根據(jù)下句回答“About2weeks.”大概兩周了?？赏茢喑龃司涫莌owlong引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，答案為G。63．句意：我是這樣認(rèn)為的。根據(jù)上句“Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.”以及下句“Whatshouldwedo?”可知，說(shuō)話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，答案為D。64．句意：大約10公里遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上句“Howfarisit?”可知此句回答的是距離，答案為F。65．句意：我們還能做什么？根據(jù)下句“Wecanplantmoretrees.”(我們還可以種植更多的樹(shù))可以推斷問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)能做些什么，故答案為B。66．sweettooth【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，英文句子應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)haveasweettooth表示“喜歡吃甜食”。故填sweet；tooth。67．a(chǎn)swell【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“還……”，aswellas表示“還……，以及……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填as；well。68．takespart【詳解】參加：takepartin；敘述一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填takes；part。69．keep/staytouch【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，本句缺少“保持聯(lián)系”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文keep/stayintouchwith；and表并列，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，由form一詞可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Manyfamilies，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填keep/stay；touch。70．tidyup【詳解】tidyup“整理”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填tidy；up。71．newspapers72．drewpictures73．makefilms74．MickeyMouse75．peopleofallages【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文簡(jiǎn)述了早期卡通的發(fā)展歷程并列舉了動(dòng)畫(huà)公司迪士尼最著名卡通形象米老鼠的誕生。71．根據(jù)第一段“Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.”可知，第一批漫畫(huà)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故填newspapers。72．根據(jù)第一段“Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.”可知，一個(gè)藝術(shù)家在黑板上畫(huà)了兩張臉的圖畫(huà)。故填drewpictures。73．根據(jù)第三段“WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.”可知，迪斯尼在20世紀(jì)20年代開(kāi)始制作電影。故填makefilms。74．根據(jù)第三段“Disney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928firstinablackandwhitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.”可知，迪士尼最著名的卡通人物米老鼠出現(xiàn)在1928年。故填MickeyMouse。75．根據(jù)最后一段“Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.”可知，卡通電影仍然很受各個(gè)年齡段的人的歡迎。故填peopleofallages。76．(w)ants77．(m)aking78．(d)ifferent79．(w)hen80．(h)appy81．(h)elp82．(s)how83．(w)ords84．(i