高二下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平考試基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1冠詞課件

基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1冠詞Layla復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)單句改錯(cuò)1.Amybegantoplayviolinattheageoffive.2.

Itreallymakesthedifferencetoformagoodhabitatyouth.3.LangPing’ssportsmanshipsetgoodexampleforteenagers.4.Theycaughtthesightofabeautifulbirdinthemorning.5.“Welcome,”shesaidwithwarmsmile.6.Itisagreatfuntoplayinthepark.7.Asresult,hecouldjustgotoworkbybike.︿thea︿a︿a︿a解題技巧

2個(gè)口訣巧判用a/an還是the①用the:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及,世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二,專有名詞或西洋樂(lè)器前、序數(shù)最高級(jí)。

②用a/an:泛指一類人與物,與one同義表“一”;和序數(shù)詞一起表“又一,再一”,單詞首字母讀元音,冠詞就用an,其他一律用a。解題技巧5種可能填冠詞的情況

填不定冠詞的情況:①_____+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞②_____+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

填定冠詞的情況:①_____(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+of等介詞短語(yǔ)(表特指)②_____(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句(表特指)③_____(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+不定式/分詞短語(yǔ)(表特指)解題技巧ataloss茫然無(wú)措asaresult結(jié)果inaword簡(jiǎn)言之，總之inaway/sense在某種意義上havealook看一看lendahand幫忙goonadiet節(jié)食makeachoice選擇keepaneyeon照看固定搭配中的不定冠詞takearest休息一下have/takeawalk散步haveacold感冒inahurry匆忙地makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃makealiving謀生awasteof...浪費(fèi)……atouchof少許asamatteroffact事實(shí)上解題技巧固定搭配中的定冠詞theallthetime一直atthesametime同時(shí)intheday在白天theotherday幾天前atthemoment此時(shí)bytheway順便說(shuō)allthebest一切順利onthecontrary相反地inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方ontheotherhand另一方面gotothecinema去看電影gotothetheater去看戲makethemostof充分利用theformer/latter前/后者notintheleast一點(diǎn)兒也不inthelongrun終于；最后；從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看forthefirsttime第一次復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)語(yǔ)法填空1.Ahousewarmingpartyis

a

specialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewhouse.2.Unliketraditionalcitytoursledbyprofessionalguides,

recentcitywalksadopt

a

uniqueapproach.3.Thebrightlycoloredrice,knownasSisterRice,givesthefestival

thename.4.Hispatients,amixofChineseandAmericans,mostlyarriveviawordofmouth,asWudoesnothave

a

website.1.Today,thepublicismorelikelytorememberthenamesofgreatcivilengineeringprojectsthanthenamesoftheengineers.2.Chinahassteppedupthewaterprojectconstruction.10,644newwaterprojectsvaluedat414.4billionyuanstartedconstructioninthefirstfivemonthsoftheyear.3.ThebooksdonatedonTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceofpromotingChinesecultureandtourism,butarealso

a

preciousgiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)4.JustmakingittoCaliforniawas

an

achievementinitself.5.“It’strulyunexpectedtomethatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtothecollectionof

a

foreignlibrary.Itfeelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingeverwider,”YiQianchongadds.6.Aswellasforeignroyalsandstateofficials,anumberoffamousfacesattendedtheservice.Besides,PeepShowactorSophieWinklemanalsoattended,becausesheisroyalbymarriage;herhusbandisLordFrederickWindsor,theonlysonoftheQueen’scousin.

對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)7.“Itbringsmanyelements(元素)together,andeverythingintheshowisperfectlymatchedandturnsoutamazing,”said

an

onlineuser.“ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”8.Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorse,whowontheU14boys’singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecome

aninternetsensation.對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)9.Whyistheterm“citizenscience”usedMostpeopleandorganizationsinthisfieldintend“citizen”tomeanageneralcitizenoftheworld,notalegally-definedcitizenofacountry.Whensomeonementions“citizenscience”,theretendstobeanimmediateunderstandingofwhatthey’retalkingabout.10.Manystudentstaketheclassfortheexperienceinsteadofthecredits.YanMuwei,aSenior2studentoftheschool,chosemathematicalmodeling.對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)11.Thephotographersaid,“It’sreally

ahard-wonsuccess!WhatIwanttoshowthroughthevideoisthe‘redrocksoul’ofChongqingpeople,andhowChina’syoungpeopleareshapingthecountry’sfuture.”12.HuaWeiguang,

aretiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.13.Inadditiontosavinglivesandnourishingthebody,themagicoftraditionalChinesemedicinehasexistedinvariousaspectsofChineselife.對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)14.Moststudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas

an

officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.15.TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina,an

areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.Thepeoplecreatedthecountry’soldestrecognizedcivilization.對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)鏈接高考1.（2024年新高考I卷）...,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.2.（2024年浙江卷1月）Then,whenyouuseonesection,theotherstaysfresh.3.（2023年新高考II卷）Notthepandas,eventhoughthelanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.鏈接高考4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.5.（2022年新高考I卷）CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.鏈接高考6.（2022年新高考II卷）EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.TheBrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.7.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.鏈接高考8.（2022年浙江卷6月）Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowarttotheblindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.9.（2023年新高考I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.10.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）

Afriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.鏈接高考11.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷改錯(cuò)）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.12.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷改錯(cuò)）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.︿theAn