陜西省西安市高新一中初級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)考試題（解析版）

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期綜合素質(zhì)評價（一）九年級英語*溫馨提示:請同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成認真書寫的習(xí)慣,保持卷面干凈整潔。第一卷（共45分）I.單項選擇（共20小題,計20分）本題共有20個小題,請從每個小題的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。1.Tomvolunteeredtohelp________blindlastsummer.What________amazingexperiencehehad!A.the;an B.an;an C.the;a D.a;an【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天，湯姆自愿幫助盲人。他有多么令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷?。】疾楣谠~。a一，泛指，用于?輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)“Tomvolunteeredtohelp…blindlastsummer.”可知，第一空指的幫助盲人這個群體，用定冠詞the修飾形容詞blind；第二空中“amazing”是元音音素開頭的單詞，填an。故選A。2.—LiuYifeihasacted________2002.—Soshehasbeenanactress________22years.A.for；since B.for；for C.since；for D.since；since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——劉亦菲2002年出道?！运呀?jīng)當(dāng)了22年的演員了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。since自從，連接具體的時間點，用來說明動作起始時間；for后面接時間段，用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。第一空后為時間點，故應(yīng)用since，第二空后為一段時間，故應(yīng)用for。故選C。3.Everyyear,________oftouristschoose________totakeaholiday.A.thousand;France B.thousands;FranceC.thousand;French D.thousands;French【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，成千上萬的游客選擇去法國度假?？疾槊~和大數(shù)的表達。thousand千；thousandsof成千上萬；France法國；French法語，法國的。表示成千上萬的游客時，應(yīng)用“thousandsof”，排除A和C選項；根據(jù)“choose…totakeaholiday.”可知，第二空指的是去法國度假，應(yīng)填France，排除D選項。故選B。4.Thedisabledman________getlosteasily,butnowhe________followinghisguidedog.A.isusedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.usedto;usedto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個殘疾人過去常常容易迷路，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于跟隨他的導(dǎo)盲犬?？疾閯釉~短語。used

to

do

sth過去常常做某事；be

used

to

doing

sth習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth被用來做某事?？找惶幈硎具^去的習(xí)慣，用used

to

do

sth，可排除AB選項；空二處表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，用be

used

to

doing

sth。故選C。5.Thedoctorwasstill________withallthe________evenifheworkedforalongtime.A.impatient;patience B.patient;patientsC.impatient;patients D.patient;patience【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：即使工作了很長時間，醫(yī)生對所有的病人仍然很有耐心?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞。impatient不耐煩的；patient有耐心的；patients病人；patience耐心。分析句子，設(shè)空處指的醫(yī)生對病人有耐心，bepatientwith“對……有耐心”，第一空填patient；第二空指的是病人，allthepatients“所有病人”。故選B。6.Tonyaskedmeforsome________onhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.Isuggestedhim________toEnglishCornerasoftenaspossible.A.advice;going B.suggestion;togoC.advices;going D.suggestions;togo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼向我請教如何提高英語口語。我建議他盡可能多地去英語角?？疾榉侵^語動詞和名詞。advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞；go去。有some修飾，第一空用advice或suggestions；suggestsbdoingsth“建議某人做某事”，因此第二空用going。故選A。7.Allthetourists________theirheadstowatchthesun________atthetopofMountHua.A.raised;rising B.rose;raising C.raised;raising D.rose;rising【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有游客抬起頭觀看在華山頂升起的太陽。考查動詞辨析。raised抬起，及物動詞，是raise過去式；rose上升，不及物動詞，是rise過去式。根據(jù)“theirheads”可知，是指抬起頭，用及物動詞raised，可排除BD選項；根據(jù)“watchthesun”可知，是指太陽升起。故選A。8.TheNileislongerthan________river,andtheYangtzeRiveristhesecond________riverintheworld.A.theother;long B.anyother;longestC.anyother,long D.theother;longest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：尼羅河比其他任何河流都長，長江是世界上第二長的河流。考查比較級和最高級。theother兩者中的另一個；anyother其他任何一個。根據(jù)“TheNileislongerthan...river,...”和常識可知，尼羅河比其他任何河流都長，用anyother修飾，可排除AD選項；根據(jù)“thesecond”可知，此處需用最高級，符合the+序數(shù)詞+最高級結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。9.Thevolunteers________thebestservice________theplayersinthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.provided;with B.offered;for C.provided;for D.offered;with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在第19屆杭州亞運會上，志愿者們?yōu)檫\動員們提供了最好的服務(wù)?？疾閯釉~短語。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，offersbsth=offersthtosb“給某人提供某物”。根據(jù)“Thevolunteers...thebestservice...theplayers”可知，句中應(yīng)用providesthforsb。故選C。10.Brazilianwomen’svolleyballteam________theotherteamsand________the2024worldchampionship.A.won;beat B.beat;beat C.won;won D.beat;won【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：巴西女排擊敗了其他隊伍并贏得了2024年世界冠軍。考查動詞辨析。beat擊??；won贏得。根據(jù)“theotherteams”可知，第一空表示擊敗，填beat；根據(jù)“the2024worldchampionship.”可知，第二空指的贏得冠軍，填won。故選D。11.—TheexchangestudentsfromSingapore________ShaanxiHistoryMuseumtwodaysago.—Wow.Asalocalperson,Ihavenever________therebefore.A.visited;gone B.havevisited;goneC.visited;been D.havevisited;been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——新加坡交換生前兩天參觀了陜西歷史博物館。——哇，作為一個當(dāng)?shù)厝?，我以前從未去過那里。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“twodaysago”提示，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，空格處應(yīng)填動詞過去式，B、D選項可排除。havebeento表示去過某個地方已經(jīng)回來，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用；havegoneto表示去了還沒回來，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是去過某地的次數(shù)，即從未去過，故第二空應(yīng)填been，故選C。12.Boltran________fast________norunnerscouldcatchupwithhiminthe100-meterrace.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：博爾特跑得如此之快，以至于在100米賽跑中沒有一個跑步者能趕上他。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。tooadj./adj.todosth.太……而不能；soadj./adv.that...如此……以至于；such(a/an)adj.n.that...如此……的……以至于；adj./adv.enoughtodo足夠……做某事。根據(jù)“fast...norunnerscouldcatchupwith...”可知此處是soadv.that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。13.Thefiremanhas________justforanhourlastnight,________havehispartners.A.fallenasleep;so B.beenasleep;soC.fallenasleep;neither D.beenasleep;neither【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防員昨晚只睡了一個小時，他的同伴們也睡了一個小時?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和倒裝句。fallasleep入睡，短暫性動作；beasleep睡著，延續(xù)性動作。根據(jù)“foranhour”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，可排除AC選項；前句是肯定句，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用so，so+助動詞+主語，表示“……也是如此”，neither用于否定句。故選B。14.Bell________thetelephoneinthepast.Andpeople________thisinventionforhundredsofyears.A.invented;used B.discovered;haveusedC.invented;haveused D.discovered;used【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：貝爾在過去發(fā)明了電話。人們已經(jīng)使用這個發(fā)明有幾百年了?？疾閯釉~辨析和動詞時態(tài)。invent發(fā)明；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thetelephone”和常識可知，是指發(fā)明電話，可排除BD選項；根據(jù)“forhundredsofyears.”可知，第二句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)。故選C。15.Lastweekend,wesawmanypeople________onthegrasslandandthey________outtheirsnacksonacloth.A.laying;laid B.lying;lied C.lying;laid D.laying;lied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末，我們看到很多人躺在草地上，他們把零食放在一塊布上?？疾閯釉~辨析。laying放置，lay的現(xiàn)在分詞；lying平躺，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞；lied說謊，lie的過去式；laid放置，lay的過去式。根據(jù)“sawmanypeople...onthegrassland”可知是看到很多人躺在草地上，故第一個空用現(xiàn)在分詞lying，排除AD；根據(jù)“outtheirsnacksonacloth.”可知是擺放零食，用動詞過去式laid。故選C。16.________Ihavedifficultiesinlife,myparentswill________metofacebravely.A.Whenever;encourage B.Whatever;courageC.Whenever;courage D.Whatever;encourage【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我在生活中遇到困難時，我的父母都會鼓勵我勇敢地面對?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+ever”和“will+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知第一空所在句子主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故此處應(yīng)用“when+ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，B、D選項可排除。第二空前為“will”，此處應(yīng)用encourage“鼓勵”的動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)，courage作名詞，意為“勇氣”，排除C選項，故選A。17.Confuciusisregarded________oneofthegreatestthinkers.Ourschoolisconsidering________upagrouptofurtherstudythethoughtsofhim.A.as;toset B.for;toset C.as;setting D.for;setting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孔子被認為是最偉大的思想家之一。我們學(xué)校正在考慮成立一個小組來進一步研究他的思想?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語動詞。as作為；for為了。beregardedas“被視作”，可排除BD選項；considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”。故選C。18.Hewasreadingastory________tohislittlesonwhensuddenlytherewasa________noiseoutsidethewindow.A.aloud；loud B.aloud；aloud C.loudly；loud D.loudly；aloud【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他正在大聲朗讀故事給小兒子聽，突然窗外傳來很嘈雜的聲音。考查形容詞、副詞辨析。aloud大聲地，副詞，常與read、speak等動詞連用；loud響亮的，作形容詞時可用作定語或表語；loudly大聲地，副詞，多含有“喧鬧”的意味。第一空應(yīng)填副詞修飾謂語結(jié)構(gòu)“wasreading”，故應(yīng)填aloud，C、D選項可排除。第二空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“noise”，故應(yīng)填loud。故選A。19.Iwondered________withmyEnglish.Ifshe________me,Iwillthankheralot.A.ifshecanhelp;canhelp B.ifshecouldhelp;willhelpC.whethershecanhelp;helps D.whethershecouldhelp;helps【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道她是否能幫我學(xué)英語。如果她幫助我，我會非常感謝她?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一個句子是賓語從句，主句是過去的時態(tài)，故從句中用過去的某個時態(tài)，排除AC；第二個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用單三。故選D。20.—Ialwaysmakesomemistakesingrammar.—________.Iwillhelpyou.A.Hurryup B.Mypleasure C.Noproblem D.Nevermind【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是在語法上犯一些錯誤。——不要緊。我會幫助你的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hurry

up快點；My

pleasure我的榮幸；No

problem沒問題；Never

mind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I

will

help

you.”可知，此處是在安慰對方。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題,計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。FourchildrenhavesurvivedbythemselvesinColombia’srainforestfor40days.Thenewsthatthey’re___21___hasbroughtjoytoallofus.Thechildren’sstorybeganonMay1,2023whentheywereflyingwiththeirmom.Theirsmallplanewentwrongandcrashed(墜毀)intherainforest.Sadly,allthreeadultsontheplanedied,___22___thechildren’smother.This___23___thefourchildrenaloneintherainforest.Theoldestchildwasa13-year-oldgirl.Nextcamea9-year-oldbaby,a4-year-oldbaby,andan11-month-oldbaby.Thefourchildrenoncelivedintherainforest,___24___theyknewtheenvironmentwell.Atfirst,theylivedonthefoodandwaterinthecrashedplane.Whentheyranoutof___25___,thechildrenlookedforthefruitsoftherainforesttosurvive.They___26___madeashelter(避難處)bythemselves.Assoonastheplanewentdown,peoplestartedsearchingtoseeifanybodyhadsurvived.Aftermorethanamonth,thefourchildrenwerefoundinasmallopenspaceintheforest,about5kilometers___27___wheretheplanehadcrashed.Thechildrenwerevery___28___,buttheywerestillalive.Theyweretakentoahospitalatonce.Nowthechildrenaregettingalot___29___andwillsoonbeabletogetbackhome.Theirstoryhastouchedmanypeople.It___30___howtheknowledgeandskillsaboutthewildcanhelpindifficulttimesaswell.Weneedtogainasmuchknowledgeaboutthewildaspossible.Theword“survived”meanscontinuetolive.21.A.awake B.safe C.poor D.quiet22A.include B.included C.toinclude D.including23.A.allowed B.agreed C.left D.took24.A.so B.or C.but D.because25A.themselves B.it C.them D.they26.A.just B.still C.ever D.even27.A.from B.under C.with D.between28.A.angry B.excited C.weak D.tired29.A.healthier B.healthy C.healthily D.health30.A.isshowing B.hasshown C.willshow D.showed【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四個孩子在哥倫比亞的雨林中獨自生存了40天的故事。他們的飛機墜毀后，孩子們依靠對雨林環(huán)境的了解和生存技能，最終被救援人員找到并獲救。【21題詳解】句意：他們安全的消息給我們所有人帶來了喜悅。awake醒著的；safe安全的；poor貧窮的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“broughtjoytoallofus.”可知，孩子們在雨林中生存下來，安全的消息帶來了喜悅。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：所有三名成年人都死亡，包括孩子們的母親。include包括，動詞原形；included包括的，過去式/過去分詞；toinclude包括，不定式；including包括，介詞。根據(jù)“thechildren’smother.”可知，此處是用介詞including作狀語，表示“包括”。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：這讓四個孩子獨自留在雨林中。allowed允許；agreed同意；left留下；took帶走。根據(jù)“This...thefourchildrenaloneintherainforest.”可知，飛機失事后，孩子們被獨自留下。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：四個孩子曾經(jīng)住在雨林里，所以他們對環(huán)境很熟悉。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因為。前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的食物和水用完時，孩子們尋找雨林中的水果來生存。themselves他們自己；it它；them它們；they他們。此處指代前文的“foodandwater”，介詞之后用賓格形式。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他們甚至自己搭建了一個避難所。just僅僅；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“madeashelter(避難處)bythemselves.”可知，孩子們在雨林中生存，甚至搭建了避難所。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：孩子們在距離飛機墜毀地點約5公里的一個小空地上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。from從；under在……下；with和；between在……之間。根據(jù)“about5kilometers...wheretheplanehadcrashed.”可知，孩子們在距離墜機地點約5公里的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：孩子們非常虛弱，但他們還活著。angry生氣的；excited激動的；weak虛弱的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)“buttheywerestillalive.”可知，孩子們在雨林中生存了40天，非常虛弱。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在孩子們變得更健康了，很快就能回家。healthier更健康的；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；health健康。根據(jù)“andwillsoonbeabletogetbackhome.”可知，孩子們在醫(yī)院得到治療，變得更健康。get后跟形容詞作表語，且alot修飾比較級。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它展示了關(guān)于野外的知識和技能在困難時期也能提供幫助。isshowing正在展示；hasshown已經(jīng)展示；willshow將展示；showed展示。根據(jù)“Theirstoryhastouchedmanypeople.It...howtheknowledgeandskillsaboutthewildcanhelpindifficulttimesaswell.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示孩子們的故事也展示了野外知識和技能的重要性。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15題,計15分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計10分）ATakahiroTakaujiisknownas“MrPanda”becauseofhisloveforpandas.HeisfromJapan.HesetupthewebsiteMainichiPandainSeptember2011,whereheshowsphotoshetakesofpandasatUenoZoo.Forabout12years,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takaujitakesaone-hoursubwayridefromhishometoUenoZoo,whichopensat9:30am.TogetmorephotosofthemotherpandaShinShinandherbabies,hehastogetinlineoutsidethepandas’housethreeorfourtimes,waitingforatleast40minuteseachtime.Takaujirememberedadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginthecold.HetookphotosofthepandaXiangXiangwhichhasreturnedtoChina.Intheeyesof“MrPanda”,XiangXiangwasworththewait,forXiangXiangislikehisdaughterandsharesthesameagewithhisdaughter.TakaujisaysthathewillcontinuetotakepicturesofpandasatUenoZooandsharethejoywithmorepeople.“TakingpandaphotoshashelpedmemakemanyfriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina.IwillgotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture.”hesaid.31.WhatcanweseeonTakauji’swebsite?A.Dailylifeofhisfamily. B.Storiesabouthisdaughter.C.BeautifulpicturesofChina. D.Differentphotosofpandas.32.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinParagraphTwo?A.WhydoesTakaujilovepandas? B.WhendoesUenoZooopen?C.HowdoesTakaujigotoUenoZoo? D.WhichpandasdoesTakaujitakephotosof?33.TakaujithoughtXiangXiangwasworththewaitbecause________.A.shewouldreturntoChinasoon B.shehelpedTakaujitakebeautifulphotoC.shewasthemostpopularpanda D.shehassomethingincommonwithhisdaughter34.WhatcanweknowaboutTakauji?①HeplanstovisitXiangXianginChinasomeday.②Hethinkstakingpandaphotoshashelpedhimalot.③Hehopeshisdaughterwillenjoytakingpandaphotostoo.④HehasbeentakingpandaphotosatUenoZooforabout12years.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PandasaregettingpopularinJapan B.AJapanesemanshowshisloveforpandasC.AJapanesemanshareshisstorywithzoos D.PandasconnectpeopleinChinaandJapan【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了日本一位名叫Takauji的網(wǎng)站設(shè)計師，因熱衷于拍攝熊貓而被稱為“熊貓先生”的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HesetupthewebsiteMainichiPandainSeptember2011,whereheshowsphotoshetakesofpandasatUenoZoo”可知在網(wǎng)站上他展示了他拍攝的熊貓照片。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takaujitakesaone-hoursubwayridefromhishometoUenoZoo,whichopensat9:30am.TogetmorephotosofthemotherpandaShinShinandherbabies”可知提到了動物園的開門時間、他是如何去上野動物園的以及他要拍攝哪個熊貓的照片。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiangXiangwasworththewait,forXiangXiangislikehisdaughterandsharesthesameagewithhisdaughter.”可知香香是值得等待的，因為香香就像他的女兒，和他的女兒同齡。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillgotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture”可知他打算將來去中國看香香；根據(jù)“TakingpandaphotoshashelpedmemakemanyfriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina”可知拍攝熊貓照片幫助了他很多；根據(jù)“Forabout12years,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.”可知他已經(jīng)在上野動物園拍攝熊貓照片12年了。故選B。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了日本一位名叫Takauji的網(wǎng)站設(shè)計師，因熱衷于拍攝熊貓而被稱為“熊貓先生”的故事，以選項B“一名日本男子表達了對熊貓的愛”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。BAgrowingnumberofpeopleareusingChatGPT,anAIprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeawriter.ButafterlearningaboutChatGPT,Schicklerdecidedthathehadagoodchance.“Theideaofwritingabookfinallyseemedpossible,”saidSchickler,apostmaninNewYork.“IthoughtIcoulddothis.”UsingtheAIprogram,Schicklercreateda30picturebookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsaleinJanuarythroughAmazon.“Thebookhasmademelessthan$100,”hesaid.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,itisenoughtomakehimwanttocreateotherbooksusingChatGPT.LikeSchickler,KamilBanetoldhiswifethathecouldmakeabookinlessthanoneday.“Itwasactuallyreallysimple,”hesaid.“Iwassurprisedathowfastitwentfromanideatopublishing.”However,MarkDawson,afamouswriter,wasquicktocallChatGPT-aidednovels“dull”,whichmeansnotinteresting.Hesaid,“Ifabookgetsbadreviewsbecausethewritingisdull,thenit’squicklygoingtothebottom.”MaryRasenbergerisamemberofawriter’sgroup.Shesaid,“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtothinkabout.Thesebookswillpourintothemarketandalotofwritersaregoingtobeoutofwork.”36.WhatisBrettSchickler?A.Afamouswriter. B.ApostmanintheUS.C.AworkerofAmazon. D.AnAIprogrammer.37.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphThree?A.BrettSchicklerhasmademuchmoneywithAI.B.BrettSchicklerplanstocreateabookonceamonth.C.BrettSchicklermaykeepwritingbooksbyChatGPT.D.BrettSchicklerdreamedofbeingawritersincehewasyoung.38.WhydidKamilBanefeelsurprised?A.Alotofwriterslosttheirjobs.B.ChatGPTcouldcreatebooksfast.C.AmazonsoldthemostbooksintheUS.D.ThebookswrittenbyChatGPTwereinteresting.39.HowdoesMaryRosenbergerfeelaboutwriters’jobs?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Confident. D.Bored.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnAIprogram. B.Anewpicturebook.C.Somedifferentjobs. D.Somefamouswriters.【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人利用ChatGPT創(chuàng)作書籍，而這些由人工智能創(chuàng)作的書籍不斷涌入市場，引起了一些人對作家生存的擔(dān)憂?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“saidSchickler,apostmaninNewYork”可知，BrettSchickler是美國的一名郵遞員。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,itisenoughtomakehimwanttocreateotherbooksusingChatGPT”可知，雖然這聽起來并不多，但足以讓他想要用ChatGPT創(chuàng)作其他書籍，可推知，BrettSchickler會繼續(xù)使用ChatGPT寫書。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedathowfastitwentfromanideatopublishing”可知，KamilBane對ChatGPT可以快速創(chuàng)建圖書感到驚訝。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesebookswillpourintothemarketandalotofwritersaregoingtobeoutofwork”可知，這些書涌入市場，很多作家將會失去工作，因此可知，MaryRasenberger對作家們的工作感到擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人利用ChatGPT創(chuàng)作書籍，而這些由人工智能創(chuàng)作的書籍不斷涌入市場，引起了一些人對作家生存的擔(dān)憂。故選A。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題,計5分）GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituations.Inthesesituations,studentsarehavingfun.____41____Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.____42____Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey’llhearconversationstakingplace.Andthentheymaybegintounderstandhowtousethewordstheylearntineverydayspeech.Lettheirguard(防備)down.OnedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidencewhentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.____43____Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they’llstarttogetconfidence.MakeuseofEnglishmedia.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.____44____Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey’renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.____45____Casual(滿意的)conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald’sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theymayhelpstudentsspeakmorefreely.F.Herearesomesuggestions.G.HoldEnglishcornersinyourclass.【答案】41.F42.B43.E44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何通過一些有趣的活動來幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者在輕松的環(huán)境中提高他們的英語水平?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Evenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituations.Inthesesituations,studentsarehavingfun.”和下文可知，接下來應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，選項F“這里有一些建議。”符合語境。故選F。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.”可知，應(yīng)該是把學(xué)生放在說英語的人中間，選項B“把他們放在其他說英語的人中間?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lettheirguard(防備)down.OnedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidencewhentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.”可知，放松警惕后，學(xué)生會更自由地說英語，選項E“它們可以幫助學(xué)生更自由地說話?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.”可知，應(yīng)該是讓學(xué)生看英語電影，選項A“你可以讓學(xué)生去看英語電影?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Casual(滿意的)conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.”可知，隨意的對話讓學(xué)習(xí)者有機會在各種情況下聽到或使用英語，選項D“聽到或使用英語的情況?！狈险Z境。故選D。第二卷（共55分）IV.完成句子（共10小題,計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。46.請圈出生詞并在字典上查閱。Pleasecirclethenewwordsand________________________inadictionary.【答案】look

up【解析】【詳解】lookup“查閱”，動詞短語；句子是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填lookup。47.目前，人工智能被廣泛地運用到教學(xué)當(dāng)中。______________,AIiswidelyusedinteaching.【答案】Atpresent【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，atpresent表示“目前”，為固定短語。故填A(yù)tpresent。48.難以置信這個商人捐贈了他所有的錢。It’s________________________thatthebusinessmanhasgivenawayallhismoney.【答案】unbelievable【解析】【詳解】對照中英文，設(shè)空處缺“難以置信的”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是unbelievable，形容詞作表語。故填unbelievable。49.中秋節(jié)期間，人們總是會走親訪友。Peoplealwaysgotovisitfriendsand________________________duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】relatives【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“親戚”，relative“親戚”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填relatives。50.要成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者，我們應(yīng)該智慧地學(xué)習(xí)。Tobeagoodlearner,weshould________________________.【答案】learn

wisely【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處缺少“智慧地學(xué)習(xí)”的英文表達，應(yīng)用動詞短語learn

wisely，其中l(wèi)earn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，wisely意為“智慧地”，副詞修飾動詞；情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填learn

wisely。51.她過去一直堅持努力，并且在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了巨大進步。Shekeptworkinghardinthepastand________________________study.【答案】madegreatprogressinher##madegreatprogresswithher【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“kept”可知，句子描述的是過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時。動詞短語“makegreatprogressin/withone’sstudy”表示“在某人學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進步”，此處主語是she，one’s用her替代。故填madegreatprogressin/withher。52.Lisa通過和其他人用英語對話提高了她的口語技能。Lisaimprovesherspeakingskillsby________________________withothersinEnglish.【答案】havingconversations【解析】【詳解】和某人對話：haveconversationswithsb.；介詞by后加動名詞。故填havingconversations。53.現(xiàn)代技術(shù)極大地改善了我們的生活質(zhì)量。________________________hasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.【答案】Modern

technology【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，moderntechnology表示“現(xiàn)代技術(shù)”，由謂語has可知主語為單數(shù)形式。故填Moderntechnology。54.政府經(jīng)常警告人們注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。Thegovernmentoftenwarnspeopleto________________________Internetsafety.【答案】pay

attention

to【解析】【詳解】payattentionto意為“注意”，結(jié)合“Thegovernmentoftenwarnspeopleto”可知，考查warnsbtodo“警告某人做某事”，因此填動詞原形。故填payattentionto。55.教師的工作在傳播知識方面很重要。Theworkofteachersisofgreatimportancein________________________.【答案】spreadingknowledge【解析】【詳解】spread“傳播”，為動詞，介詞in后跟動名詞；knowledge“知識”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填spreadingknowledge。V.短文填空（共10小題,計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞)season,they,bore,beautiful,stay,include,bright,see,taste,traditionHaveyouheardofthissentence?“Eventhehardestlifemustbelived____56____.”ThislineisfromthepopularTVseriesTotheWonder.Intheseries,herdsmeninAltay,Xinjiang,weartheirbeautifulclothestomovetonewgrasslands.Kazak(哈薩克族)herdsmeninXinjiangmoveasthe____57____change.InspringaroundApril,herdsmentaketheircattleandsheephalfwayupthemountain.Insummer,peoplewillmovethefarmanimalstothetopofthemountain.Inautumn,theycomedownfromthemountaintospendthewinter.Thisway,cattleandsheepcanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.A____58____activityeveryyearWulijiangQialihaer,13,has____59____hergrandparentsanddadgothroughthiseveryyear.“Beforetheyleave,theyusuallytakeeverythingtheyneedandbringtothetopofthemountain,____60____food,clothingandquilts,”Qialihaersaid.Whenherdadwaslittle,hergrandparentsusuallypickedoneortwochildrenof____61____togowiththem.Therest____62____athomeforschool.AsforQialihaer,“Ienjoythenatural____63____alongtheway,thesky,thegrassandtheclouds,”shesaid.PackedandreadytogoForAybol,14,hisfamilyhasafasterway:ridingatruck.“Mompacksmyfavoritedriedmeatandwewon’tforgettotaketheyurt(氈房).”Therearenovideogamesorcartoonsinthemountains.ButAyboldoesn’tfeel____64____atall.“Myfriendsalsocomewiththeirfamilies.Ouryurtsareclosetogether.Weridehorsesandplaythedombra.Iliketolookforatypeoftreegum(樹膠).It____65____verygood!”Aybolsaid.Helovesthiskindoflife.【答案】56.brightly57.seasons58.traditional59.seen60.including61.theirs62.stayed63.beauty64.bored65.tastes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以電視節(jié)目《我的阿勒泰》引出話題，講述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民們過著游牧生活。【56題詳解】句意：即使是最艱難的生活也必須過得精彩。根據(jù)“Eventhemosthardestlifemustbelived”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說過得精彩，備選詞bright符合語境，修飾動詞lived，填副詞brightly“興高采烈地”。故填brightly。【57題詳解】句意：新疆的哈薩克牧民隨著季節(jié)的變化而遷徙。根據(jù)“Kazak(哈薩克族)herdsmeninXinjiangmoveasthe…change.”可知，應(yīng)該說隨著季節(jié)的變化而遷徙，備選詞season“季節(jié)”符合語境，這里指的四季變化，填復(fù)數(shù)，故填seasons?！?8題詳解】句意：每年的傳統(tǒng)活動。根據(jù)“activityeveryyear”可知，修飾activity，可以說傳統(tǒng)的活動，備選詞tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語。故填traditional?！?9題詳解】句意：13歲的WulijiangQialihaer每年都會看到她的祖父母和爸爸經(jīng)歷這一切。根據(jù)“hergrandparentsanddadgothroughthiseveryyear.”可知，此處指的看到她的祖父母和爸爸經(jīng)歷這一切，備選詞see符合語境，設(shè)空處前是has，填動詞的過去分詞seen。故填seen?！?0題詳解】句意：在他們離開之前，他們通常會帶上所需的一切，包括食物、衣服和被子。根據(jù)“food,clothingandquilts,”可知，此處指的包括食物、衣服和被子，備選詞include符合語境，介詞including“包括”，來引導(dǎo)一個名詞短語，說明所包括的內(nèi)容。故填including?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她爸爸小的時候，她的祖父母通常會挑選一兩個孩子和他們一起去。根據(jù)“hergrandparentsusuallypickedoneortwochildrenof”可知，設(shè)空處指的他們的孩子，備選詞they的名詞性物主代詞符合語境，設(shè)空處后沒有名詞，theirs“他們的”符合語境，故填theirs?！?2題詳解】句意：其余的留在家里上學(xué)。根據(jù)“athomeforschool.”可知，此處指的留在家里，備選詞stay符合語境，該句描述過去發(fā)生的動作，動詞填過去式，故填stayed?！?3題詳解】句意：我喜歡沿途的自然美景，天空、草地和云朵。根據(jù)“Ienjoythenatural…alongtheway,thesky,thegrassandtheclouds”可知，此處指的沿途的自然美景，備選詞beautiful的名詞beauty符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞，beautyofnature“自然美景”，故填beauty?！?4題詳解】句意：但Aybol一點也不覺得無聊。根據(jù)“Therearenovideogamesorcartoonsinthemountains.ButAyboldoesn’tfeel”可知，此處是說不覺得無聊，備選詞bore符合語境，填形容詞bored“無聊的”，作表語。故填bored。【65題詳解】句意：味道很好！根據(jù)“It…verygood!”可知，應(yīng)該說嘗起來味道好，備選詞taste“嘗起來”符合語境，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“It”，動詞填三單形式，故填tastes。VI.完成短文（共10小題,計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空或在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(冠詞、介詞或連詞)，使短文完整正確?！癏owareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlygreeting.However,itisalsoan___66___(usual)question.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasksitexpectstoheartheanswer“Fine”evenifthepersonisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyarecommonways___67___(say)“hello”.Sometimespeopledon’tsayexactlywhatthey___68___(meaning).Forexample,whenpeopleask“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmaybethinking,“No,Idon’t.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Itisn’tpolitetodisagreevery___69___(strong),sohemightsay,“I’mnotsure”.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,aconversationoverthephone___70___(end)whenonepersonsays,“I’vegottogonow,”or“Someoneisatthedoor.”Theexcusemayberealornot.People____71____(simple)don’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosayso.____72____excuseispolite.Anditdoesn’thurttheother____73____(person)feelings.____74____theyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhatthey’rethinking.Thisisonewayofbeingnice____75____people.Andit’sapartofthegameofthelanguage.【答案】66.unusual67.to

say68.mean69.strongly70.ends71.simply72.The73.person’s74.Whether75.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過舉例，向人們揭示了不要只