四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)多悅高級中學校2024-2025學年高二英語12月月考試題

PAGEPAGE16四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)多悅高級中學校2024-2025學年高二英語12月月考試題（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）留意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清晰，并仔細核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科目；2.選擇題部分請按題號用2B鉛筆填涂方框，修改時用橡皮擦干凈，不留痕跡；3.非選擇題部分請按題號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，否則作答無效；4.在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；5.請勿折疊答題卡。保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面整齊。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Tea. B.Icecream. C.Coffee.3.Whosepaperisthewomanlookingat?A.John’s. B.Mike’s. C.Jack’s.4.Whenwillthewomangotoseehergrandparents？A.Thisweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextsummer.5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Checkingthemodernfurniture.B.Talkingaboutthepriceofelectricity.C.Bargainingabouttherentoftheroom.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段材料，回答第6至第7兩個小題。WhatfooddoesMrs.Readlikebest?A.Fishandchips. B.Potatosalad. C.Vegetableandbeef.7.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutcooking. B.Havingameal. C.Preparingforapicnic.聽下面一段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend. B.Goingoutforsightseeing. C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ecotours. B.Popularsports. C.Famouscountries.12.WhichactivityinChinaisintroducedinthedialogue?A.Mountainclimbing. B.Riverrafting. C.Birdwatching.13.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialogue?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽下面一段材料，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram. B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch. C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’ssatisfactory. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inahotel.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AAfteraday’shiking,acomfortableplacetobeddownforthenightfeelslikeheaven.Herearefourbestplacesthatoffermorethanjustbedandbreakfast.Clickthewebsitesformoreifyou’reinterested.TheOldRectory,GwyneddAtthefootofCadairIdrismountains,theOldRectoryoffersgoodwalkingaroundtownofMachynlleth.Twoofitsfourattractivelake-viewroomshavebig,free-standingbaths,idealforanend-of-walkbath.Walks:Aneasy2-miletrailloopsaroundTal-y-Llynlake.?Doublefrom￡100B&B(bedandbreakfast),rectoryonthelake.co.ukClachaigInn,ScottishHighlandsThisGlencoeinnisaHighlandslegend.The23roomsarecomfortableandsimple,butmoreappealingarethelivebandsandthebar.Walks:Agentle1?-milewoodlandroutefromtheinnvisitsSignalRock.Anexposed8-mileclimbupBuachailleEtiveMòr.?Doublefrom￡106B&B,clachaigLeeByre,DevonThisbarnhousehasthreebrightguestrooms.Ownersarekeenhikersandcangivetrailadviceorleadguidedwalks,dayandnight.Breakfastfeaturesfresh-laideggsandhomemadehoney.Walks:Makeacircuitacrossthewetland(11miles).HikefromMaryTavytoWhealBetsy(5miles).?Doublefrom￡70B&B;guideddaywalk￡60perperson;guidedstarhike￡30perperson;leebyreCottageLodge,HampshireChristinaSimons,ownerofthiscomfortablehotel,hascreatedseveralself-guidedwalkingroutesdirectfromthefrontdoor.Thelodgehas16rooms,twoofwhicharedog-friendly.Walks:ToLyndhurstviaStandingHatwoods(7miles),lookingoutforwilddeer.A3-milewalkthroughKeyhavenmarshes,agoodplacetoseemigratingbirds.?Doublefrom￡75B&B,cottagelodge.co.uk21.Whichplacebestsuitswalkerswhoenjoylakeview?A.TheOldRectory B.CottageLodge C.LeeByre D.ClachaigInn22.WhatcanweknowaboutCottageLodge?A.Dogsarewelcometostayinallroomsthere. B.Walkersmightseesomewildanimalsduringwalksthere. C.Walkerscanjoininsomeguidedwalkingatthefrontdoor. D.Itoffersthelowestpriceandthemostrooms.23.Whereprobablyisthispassagefrom?A.Atourguidebook. B.Atravelwebsite. C.Alifestylemagazine. D.Alocalnewspaper.BJeromeKern,thefatherofAmericanmusicaltheater,wasbornintoamiddle-classfamilyinNewYorkCityin1885.Kern’smother,Fanny,lovedthepiano.ShebegantoteachKernhowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.Hebecamequiteagoodpianoplayerbutnotsogoodthatanyoneexpectedhimtobecomeagreatmusician.Kern’sfathersaidhissoncouldnevermakemoneybycreatingmusic.ButhelatercametobelievethatKernmightdobetterinmusicthaninbusinessafterall.SohelettheboygotoEuropetostudymusic.JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinLondonandNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920s,KernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalone,hewrotemusicfornineteenshows.OneofKern’sbest-lovedsongsisSmokeGetsinYourEyes.AlthoughKern’ssongsareeasytorememberafterbeingheardafewtimes,theyarenotsimple.Hissongsarealwayscreative,evendemanding.AnexampleisthesongAlltheThingsYouAre.AmericanmusicalplaysatthattimewerestillusuallycopiedfromEuropeanones.Oftenthestoriesseemedfoolishandthepeopleinthemdidnotseemreal.Songsanddancesoftenhadnoconnectiontothestory.Kernwantedtotrysomethingcompletelynew.HewantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.ItwasthebookShowBoatbyAmericanwriterEdnaFerber.Thestorydealtwithsomeunusuallyseriousissuesforamusical.ItshowedthehardlivesofAfrican-AmericansintheSouth.Anditshowedmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,whichwasagainstthelawatthattime.Althoughseriousinplaces,ShowBoatwasnotatragedy.Thepublicandcriticslovedit.ShowBoatbecamethegreatestworkofAmericanmusicaltheater.ItwasKern’smusicthatmadetheshowagreatsuccess.MusichistorianssayheledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatermusic.24.WhatisJeromeKernlike?A.Creativeandproductive. B.Honestandserious.C.Humorousandtalented. D.Persistentandpositive.25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.Kern’sparentswerebothfamousmusiciansB.KernbecameasuccessfulcomposerinhislatethirtiesC.Kern’ssongsaresimpleandeasytorememberD.Kern’sShowBoatreceivednegativecommentsfromcritics.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAmericaatJerome’stime?A.Peoplefromdifferentracescouldgetmarriedlegally.B.Musicanddanceswereusuallycloselyrelatedtothestory.C.TherewasnotrulyAmericanmusicalbeforeShowBoat.D.African-AmericansweretreatedwellintheSouth.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DevelopmentofAmericanmusicaltheater.B.CharacteristicsofmodernAmericantheatermusic.C.ShowBoat’ssignificanceinmusicaltheaterhistory.D.JeromeKern’scontributiontoAmericanmusicaltheater.CWhenscientistsstudyclimatechange,theymostlyfocusonthechangeinglobalaveragetemperature,butneglect(忽視)toexplorehowtemperaturevariability(易變性)haschangedwithclimatechange.Itiswellknownthatwarmingtemperatureswillcausetherisingoceanandincreasedflooding,especiallyincoastalregionssuchasthoseintheUnitedStates,butwhatdovaryingtemperaturesmeanforthechangingseasons?“Wedescribe,forthefirsttime,changesintemperaturevariabilityacrosstheglobe.We’vehadalongdiscussionaboutchangesintheaveragetemperature.Ithasbeencontinuingforover30years,”leadingstudyauthorGeorgeWang,attheMaxPlanckInstituteforDevelopmentalBiologyinGermany,saidinastatement.“It’sveryclearthattemperatureshaveshiftedacrosstheglobe.It’slessclearifthevariationintemperaturehaschanged.”DescribedinthejournalNatureClimateChange,Wangandco-authorMichaelDillon,withtheUniversityofWyoming,analyzedmorethanonebilliontemperaturemeasurementsfrom7,906weatherstationswithdatafrom1926to2009.Monthlyandyearlyaveragesofdailytemperatureextremesshowedthatsince1950,minimumandmaximumdailyandaveragetemperaturesareincreasing,whichmeanswhatweexperienceoverafewdaysnowismoreliketemperaturesweexperienceoverayear.Thiscouldbepotentiallychangingtheecologicalinfluenceofseasons.Forexample,thevariabilityintemperaturecouldpotentiallymeanbugssurviveforalongerperiodinnon-tropicalregions.Theresultcouldincreasecropdamagefrominsectpestsorspreadofdiseases,suchasmalaria(瘧疾)spreadbymosquitoes.Also,plantsinsomeregionsrelyonthechangingseasonstoknowwhentoproduceflowersandfruits.Withtemperaturesbecominglessvariable,itbecomesharderfortheseplantstobehaveappropriatelytotheseason,tothepointwhereeventuallytheymightnotproduceanyfruitsatall.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutclimatechangefromPara1?A.Itmaykeeptheseasonsquitedifferent.B.Itmaycausefloodsinsomeregions.C.Itwillresultintheoceansbeingrough.D.Itleadstothetemperatureschangingslightly.29.AccordingtoGeorgeWang,wecanknowthat.A.itisnotclearwhetherthechangeisseriousB.nooneknowshowtheclimatechangedC.theclimatechangehasbeenahottopicformanyyearsD.thechangeintemperatureisanewtopic30.WhatdidWangandDillondotoknowofclimatechange?A.Theysetup7,906weatherstationsaroundtheworld.B.Theyadoptedoveronebillionmeasurements.C.Theyanalyzedinformationcollectedforover80years.D.Theyexperienceddifferentkindsofclimates.31.Iftheclimatechangewenton,.A.wemighthavefewkindsoffruitsB.somebugswoulddieoutinthefutureC.someplantswouldgrowfasterD.wemightfindithardtoliveontheearthDThehome-cookedmealhaslongbeenromanticized.StarfoodwriterMichaelPollanoncewrote,“Theworkofcookingofferedfulfillmentanddeservedanintelligentwoman’sattention.”Butwhilehome-cookedmealsaretypicallyhealthierthanrestaurantfood,SarahBowen,sociologistfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarguesthatthestressthatcookingputsonwomenmaybeunworthy.Theresearchersinterviewed150mothersandspent250hoursobserving12families.Themotherstheyinterviewedhadlargelyacceptedthesocialmessagethat“home-cookedmealshavebecomethemarkofgoodmothering,stablefamiliesandhealthycitizens,”butasmuchastheywantedtoachievethatidealstronglyrecommendedbyfoodies(美食家),theydidn’thavetheconditionstogetthere,especiallyforlow-incomemothers.Low-incomemothersoftendon’thaveregularworkschedules,makingitimpossibletohavesetmealtimes.Andtheyoftendon’thavethemoneyforfreshagriculturalproductsand,insomecases,can’taffordtopayforevenabasickitchensetup.Inaddition,allwomenfindthattheirownfamilymemberspresentamajorobstacletotheirdesiretoproducediversemeals.Thewomeninterviewedfacednotjustchildrenbutgrownadultswhowerepicky(挑剔的),andungratefulfortheirefforts.Motherswanttotrynewrecipesanddiverseingredients,buttheyknowthatitwillcauseotherfamilymemberstorejectthemeals.Instead,theycontinuetomakeoldmeals.Thesaddestpartisthatpickyhusbandswerejustasmuch.TheresearchersquotefoodwriterMarkBittman,whosaysthatthegoalshouldbe“togetpeopletoseecookingasajoyratherthanaburden.”Theresearchersarguethatthemainreasonwhypeopleseecookingmostlyasaburdenisthatitisaburden.It’sexpensiveandtime-consumingandoftendoneforabunchofingrateswhowouldratherjustbeeatingfastfoodanyway.Ifwewantwomentoseecookingasfun,thentheseobstaclesneedtobefixedfirst.Andwhateverburdenisleft,theunsatisfyingresultneedstobeshared.32.WhichofthefollowingwouldSarahBowenprobablyagree?A.Cookingofferswomenwithfulfillment.B.Home-cookedmealsrepresentgoodmothering.C.Womensufferpressurefromcooking.D.Bothwomenandmenshouldcook.33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatmothersoften.A.repeattheirrecipesB.buyfreshagriculturalproductsC.complainaboutcookingD.choosediversefoodingredients34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingrates”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Busycustomers. B.Disappointedmothers.C.Poorhusbandsandchildren. D.Ungratefulfamilymembers.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmothers’cookingforthefamily?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Objective.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FunThingstoDowhenYou’reAloneatHomeSpendingtimeonyourownisoneofthebestthingsintheworld.36Andyoucandoallthoseenjoyablethingsthatyoumightneverdowhensomeoneisaround.Soherewewillsharewithyousomefunthingsthatyouwouldlovetodowhenyou’realoneathome.Watchmovies.Yes,wecanunderstandhowdifficultitistowatchmovieswhenyourparentsareathome.Notallparentsareeasy-going.Sowhynotusethistimebywatchingallthosemoviesyouhavebeendyingtowatchforsuchalongtime?Moreover,thishardlyrequiresanyeffort.3738Insomecases,theconditionsaresobadthatourfamilymembersdon’tallowustosingevenasinglesongwhentheyareathome.Yes,ifyoucanrelatetothis,thenyou’renotalone.Butnowwhenyou’realoneathomeyouarefreetosingyourfavoritesongsoutloud.Letyourhiddentalentshow.Danceorsingasmuchasyouwant.Call,textorvideomessageafriend.Youwereonceaddictedtoyourphone,andnowyourparentshavestrictlysaidnototheuseofcellphones.Butnoneedtoworry.39Youcanmakeplansforthenextmeeting,discussthelatesttalkofthetownandsoon.Playvideogames.Beingaloneathomeisthebesttimetoplayvideogames.Noonewillbetheretoscoldyouforplayinggamesforlonghours.YoucanalsodownloadthelatestgamesfromthewebonyourPC,laptop,Macorsmartphone.40Obviously,withhimaround,youwouldnevergetachancetodothat.A.Inviteyourfriendtoaconcert.B.Enjoyyourownconcert.C.Itisveryimportantforustohavesomeprivatetime.D.Nowisthebesttime,whenyoucantalkforlonghourswithyourfriends.E.Youcouldalsoliveyourchildhooddreamofexploringyourbrother’sfavoritecollectionofvideogames.F.AllyouneedisalaptopandagoodInternetconnection.G.Withnoonearound,youcantotallybeyourself.第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwalkedintoarestaurantandaftergoingthroughthemenu,Iorderedsomefood.Afterabout20minutesagroupofguysandladieswalkedinandorderedtheirs.Tomydisappointment,thesepeoplegot41first.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaughheartily.Ievenoverheardoneofthem

bragging(自夸)

abouthowhe’sconnectedtoeveryoneinthe42andIfeltmocked(訕笑).Idecidedto43.Unabletotakeitanymore,Icalledthe44.Hecalmlytoldme:“Yoursisaspecialorder,beingpreparedbytheheadchefhimself.Theirorderswereprepared45bystudentsbecausethetopchefsarebusywithyours.That’swhytheywereservedfirst.Pleasehavesomejuiceasyou46.”Icalmeddownandwaited47.Shortlyafter,mymealwasservedby6waiters.Unknowntome,theowneroftherestaurant,who48tobeanoldlonglostfriendofmine,sawmewhenIenteredanddecidedto49me.She50mysimplemealtoafive-starmeal.Thepartyattheothertablewere51.Theycouldn’tstopstaring.Suddenlytheyweretheones

murmuring,asking52theydidn’tgetthatkindofserviceandmeal.Suchislife!Somepeopleareaheadofyouandareeatingnow,53atyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarterandbetterthanyou,howtheyarewell54,havemoneyandareenjoyinglife.Youarewaitingtirelessly55whyit’stakingsolongtobreakthrough.Youputupwithmockery.Maybeyou’vegoneyouanddoesn’twantyoutobeservedasimplemeallikethosemakingamockeryofyou.You’rewaitinglongbecauseyoursisa(n)58meal.It59timetoprepare.Andonlyheadchefspreparethem.Waitforyourmealandrelax.Whenitcomesthatlaughing60willbesilencedforgood.41.A.servedB.presentedC.preparedD.cooked42.A.shopB.restaurantC.barD.market43.A.orderB.leaveC.eatD.stay44.A.ownerB.chefC.friendD.waiter45.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.terribly46.A.walkB.waitC.eatD.order47.A.patientlyB.anxiouslyC.nervouslyD.proudly48.A.seemedB.happenedC.usedD.proved49.A.serveB.scareC.surpriseD.upset50.A.cookedB.madeC.comparedD.changed51.A.shockedB.worriedC.disappointedD.embarrassed52.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how53.A.staringB.wavingC.laughingD.speaking54.A.connectedB.preparedC.lovedD.lived55.A.realizingB.promisingC.thinkingD.wondering56.A.excitementB.frightC.prideD.depression57.A.surprisedB.servedC.seenD.tricked58.A.specialB.expensiveC.lateD.enjoyable59.A.spendsB.hasC.takesD.lacks60.A.ownerB.waiterC.chefD.party

其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneoftheunforgettableculturaleventstoChinesepeopleintheyear2024wasprobablythatthe“24SolarTerms”61(recognize)asaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage(世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).The“24SolarTerms”isalsoknownasthefifthgreat62(invent)ofChina,comingafterpaper-making,printing,gunpowderandcompass.Itshows63ancientwisdomofdividingtimebasedonthesun’sposition.Amongthe24terms,the“StartofSpring”,“StartofSummer”,“StartofAutumn”and“StartofWinter”divideayearintofourseasons,eachof64isdividedintosixsolarterms.Inolddays,theyareimportant65(instruction)fortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Eventoday,manyfarmersstillrely66themtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.Fromgenerationtogeneration,itappearsthatthe“24SolarTerms”hasbeenapartofpeople’slife,butthereisstillalongwaytogo67(protect)theculturalheritagefromdisappearing.68(fortunate),manyyoungpeoplehaveinvolved69(they)ingivingnewlifetotheancientculture.Sofar,measuresliketakingphotos,drawingpicturesor70(write)essaysaboutithavebeenadopted.ItisonlythroughoureffortsthattheChinesecultureandtheChinesehistorycanhavelongerandstrongerlife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1、每句不超過兩個錯誤；2、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；3、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 ItwasfineandsunnylastSunday,somyparentssuggestedgotoDawangMountainforapicnic.Asthetemperatureisnottoohigh,wedecidedtogotherebyabike.Wewerechattingandlaughingalltheway.Atabout10:30am,theyarrivedatthemountainfoot.Afterashortrest,webegantohaveourlunch,thatwasverydelicious.Duringthepicnic,wesanganddancedhappy.Atabout1:30pm,webegantoclimbthemountains.Wesawbeautifulflowersorheardbirdssingingsweetly.Wepickedalotofwildfruits,too.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Attheendtheday,weallfelttiringbutreallyhappy.其次節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校英語藝術(shù)團正面對全校招募團員，請你用英語給組委會寫一封信，申請加入，內(nèi)容如下：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.希望獲準。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：英語藝術(shù)團EnglishArtClubDearSir/Madame,