山東省臨沂市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考模擬題含解析

PAGE23-山東省臨沂市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考模擬題（含解析）I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分，每小題1.5分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Itsmaterial.B.Itsdesign.C.Itscolor.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hegotawrongticket.B.Hesatinthewrongseat.C.Hewantstochangeseats.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.5.Whywon’ttheboygotothepartytomorrownight?AHehasjustrecoveredfromsickness.B.Hehasanexamthatnight.C.Hedoesn’tlikeparties.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gohome.C.Callsomeone.7.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’sassistant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Chooseanewradio.BHaveherradiofixed.C.Gethermoneyback.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichcolorjeanswillthemanbewearing?A.Grey.B.Black.C.Blue.11.Wherearetheman’sfavoritejeans?A.Inthebox.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecupboard.12.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toamall.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Guidingtourists.14.Whenwerethewallsfirstbuilt?A.In71AD.B.In310AD.C.In1300AD.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeforthesecondstop?A.Theoldshops.B.Thewoodencarvings.C.TheGrosvenorMuseum.16.HowwillthespeakersgototheRows?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanysafetymeetingswilltheemployeeshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whataretheemployeesallowedtowearinthelab?A.Necklaces.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.19.Whyshouldtheemployeeswashtheirhands?A.Toavoidbacteria.BTopreservenewequipment.C.Tomakeequipmentlookclean.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Salariestheemployeeswillreceive.B.Rulestheemployeesshouldfollow.C.Worktheemployeeswilldo.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AManyactorsintheworldwhoarenotconfidentenoughtorefuseanofferfromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJuliettegavehimachoice.Shesaidshe'dbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing.It'sdifficulttoimagineJuliettetearingpeopleapartwithherteeth.However,herdecisiondoesn'tseemtohavedonehercareeranyharm.Shehasgoneontomakeastringofhits,includingTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing,TheEnglishPatient(forwhichshewonanOscar)andChocolat.ItisnotsoeasytobesuccessfulintheUnitedStatesforotherforeignstars.Aaronisagoodexample.WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled.OnepossibleexceptionwasGreenCard,directedbyPeterWeir,whereheplaysaFrenchimmigrant(移民)whogoesthroughafakeweddinginordertostayandworkintheUnitedStates.Thisisapredictablebutsweetromanticcomedywhichtypecasts(使模式化)itsleadactorsintermsofnationalstereotypes(陳規(guī)陋俗).Whilesomereviewerswerekind,othersshreddedboththefilmandAaron'sperformance.1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJuliette_______.A.wasnotsurewhethershecouldplayadinosaurwellB.wantedtobeinJurassicParkverymuchC.didn’twanttobeinJurassicParkD.reallywantedtoplayadinosaur2.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara1________.A.losejob B.bedefeatedC.besuccessful D.changejob3.Accordingtothepassage,Aaron'spopularfilms_________.A.haveonlybeenseeninEuropeB.havebeenmadeinAmericaC.havebeenmadeinAmerica,butwellreceivedinFranceD.havebeenmadeinFrance,butseeninothercountries,too4.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara2meansothersthoughtAaron'sperformanceandfilmwere____.A.creative B.interestingC.impressive D.terrible【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了兩個外國明星的事例，來說明有成就的外國明星想要在美國成名是不簡潔的?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的ManyactorsintheworldwhoarenotconfidentenoughtorefuseanofferfromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJuliettegavehimachoice.Shesaidshe'dbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing.(世界上有很多演員沒有足夠的信念拒絕斯蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的邀請?；蛟S這就是為什么Juliette給他一個選擇。她說只要可以出演一頭恐龍，她就特別情愿出演侏羅紀公園。當然，他拒絕了她，這或許是件好事)可推想，朱麗葉.比諾什不想出演侏羅紀公園。C.didn'twanttobeinJurassicPark(不想出演侏羅紀公園)符合以上推想，故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段的However,herdecisiondoesn'tseemtohavedonehercareeranyharm.Shehasgoneontomakeastringofhits,includingTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing,TheEnglishPatient(forwhichshewonanOscar)andChocolat.可知，然而她的確定好像沒有對她的職業(yè)生涯帶來損害。她已經(jīng)makeastringofhits，包括《生命中不能承受之輕》，《英國病人》（因為它，她獲得了奧斯卡獎）和《巧克力》。結(jié)合句意可推想劃線部分的意思是“勝利作品”。C.besuccessful(勝利的)符合和以上推想，故選C項。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Aaronisagoodexample.WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled.(艾倫就是一個很好的例子，盡管他的一些電影在美國很受歡迎，但是他們通常是傳播過來的法國電影)可知，艾倫的電影在法國拍攝，但在美國受到歡迎。D.havebeenmadeinFrance,butseeninothercountries,too(在法國拍攝，但也在其他國家被觀看)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)劃線部分所在句子Whilesomereviewerswerekind，othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieu'sperformance．雖然一些評論家很和善，但其他評論家對電影和德帕迪約的表現(xiàn)都進行了抨擊。由此推想，其他人認為Depardieu的表演和電影都很糟糕。D.terrible(糟糕的)符合以上說法，故選D項。B''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(沖動)toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruth B.letoutasecretC.eatourwords D.talknothing6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads. B.Wallshaveears.C.Everywallhasacrack. D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.【答案】5.B6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇爭論文。保守隱私很難，有可能成為一種負擔(dān)，因此人們常常急迫地想與他人共享隱私，而我們也常常會將隱私告知自己信任的人。兩人之間共享隱私往往會令彼此更加密切，不過不當心把隱私說漏嘴的狀況也時有發(fā)生?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段的Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.可知，保守隱私很難。我們常常受到引誘spillthebeans，即使后來我們會懊悔。結(jié)合句意，尤其是evenifweregretitlater可揣測劃線部分的意思是“泄露隱私”。B.letoutasecret(泄露隱私)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.(Shah說，要推斷是否要告知別人一個隱私，你最好設(shè)身處地地為他們著想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息說出去時的感受)可知，我們應(yīng)當設(shè)身處地地為他人考慮他們保守隱私的難處。D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.(設(shè)身處地地為他人著想幫助意識到保守隱私的難處)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.(“不要告知任何人！”當有人告知我們一個隱私時，我們常常聽到這句話。)可知，本文主要講解并描述了保守隱私很難，而且是一個很大的負擔(dān)，因此人們才急迫地想共享隱私。C.Everywallhasacrack.(沒有不漏風(fēng)的墻)可以作為本文標題，故選C項。CTheCCU(CharityCyclingUK)recentlycalledontoraiseawareness(覺察,意識)ofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon'tknowwhatitis.Dooringiswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroaduser(typicallycyclist)withoutlookingforotherroadusers.TheCCUchiefofficerPaultoldGlouLive:''Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit'snotandcanhaveseriousresults.Wewanttoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoorcarelessly,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen.''Amongthe3,000injuries,2,009werecyclists,resultinginfivedeathsbutthismightnotbethewholeofthedanger.Notallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice,sotheCCUhaswrittentocallforapublicawarenesscampaignurging(敦促)allcarusers,notjustdrivers,tolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors.OneofthewaystheCCUsuggestsisthe''Dutchreach'',wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpracticingamethod,knownsometimesasthe''Dutchreach'',whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK.Ifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistcomingbehindyou,considerusingwhat’sknownasthe''Dutchreach''toopenthedoor.Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat'scomingupalongsideinthecar.8.WhydoesthewritermentionthefiguresinParagraph2?A.Tocausepublicconcern. B.Toreporttheterribleaccidents.C.Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety. D.Toshowthedangerofcardooring.9.Whiledoingthe''Dutchreach'',youshould_____.A.usethelefthandtoopenthecardoor B.openthecardoorpolitelyC.usetheinsidehandtoopenthedoor D.sitinyourseat10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Driversaretoblamefordooringincidents.B.Manypeopleignorethecardooring.C.Dooringincidentsareallattendedbypolice.D.The''Dutchreach''iswellreceivedinEngland.【答案】8.D9.C10.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了突然打開騎車門對行人的危害以及削減損害應(yīng)實行的措施。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustainedbycylists,resultinginfivefatalitiesbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedanger.(該慈善機構(gòu)說,在3,000人受傷中,有2,009受傷人是騎自行車的人，造成5人死亡，而且還說這可能不是全部的危急)可推想，列舉這些數(shù)字的目的是為了說明開車門的危急。D.Toshowthedangerofcardooring.(為了表明開車門的危急)符合以上推想，故選D項。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的OneofthewaystheCCUsuggestsisthe''Dutchreach'',wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.(慈善機構(gòu)建議的方法之一是“荷蘭式伸手”，即人們在離開車輛時伸出手，用非車門側(cè)的手打開車門)可知，“荷蘭式伸手”是用非車門側(cè)的手來開車門，即用內(nèi)側(cè)的手開門。C.usetheinsidehandtoopenthedoor(用內(nèi)側(cè)手開車門)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段TheCCU(CharityCyclingUK)recentlycalledontoraiseawareness(覺察,意識)ofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon'tknowwhatitis.(英國自行車慈善組織最近發(fā)起了一項運動，在發(fā)覺很多人不知道打開汽車門的危害是什么之后,提高人們對“打開汽車門”的相識)其次段的Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit'snotandcanhaveseriousresults.(一些人把開車門看作一個笑話，但它不是笑話，而且還會造成嚴峻的后果。)可知，很多人都忽視了開車門的危急。B.Manypeopleignorethecardooring.(很多人忽視了開車門的危急)符合以上說法，故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.That’sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcatspecies.____11____Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.____12________13____Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped(有條紋的)skins.Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfurarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.Thoughthefurwouldbeincentive(刺激)enoughformosthunters,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,amongotherparts,tocuresomedisease.____14____Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.Suchkillingstookplaceinlargescaleduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies,whenanEnglishhuntermightdemandtokilloverahundredtigersintheirhuntingcareer.Thoughthispracticeismuchlesspopulartodaythanitwasinthepast,ithasnotstoppedentirely.Humanshavedonegreatdamagetotheworld’stigerpopulationthroughhunting,butperhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.____15____Humanshavebuilttownsandcities.Roadandtransportsystemswerecreatedtoconnectthesetownsandcities.Tofeedthepeoplelivingintheseareas,forestsandfieldshavebeenclearedtocreatefarmland.Amajordifficultytopreservingtigersisthelargeamountofterritory(領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)域)thateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Becausetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisreallydifficulttoacquireenoughlandtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.A.Alionisnotaslargeasatigerbutrunsfasterthanit.B.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.C.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasgame.D.Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.E.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.F.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.G.Thoughhumanshavedonegreatharmtotigers.【答案】11.E12.F13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過對一些數(shù)據(jù)和事實的分析告知讀者為什么世界上老虎的數(shù)量面臨滅亡，主要在于人類對其的獵殺以及對其生存環(huán)境的破壞?！?1題詳解】下文Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feet.(短距離跑它們的速度可以達到40英里每小時，跳動高達30英尺)與E.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.(老虎不僅很大，而且也很快)承接自然，下文是對選項中fast的詳細說明，故選E項?！?2題詳解】上文Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.(好玩的是，老虎面臨的最危急的威逼來自一個小得多的物種，一個平均體重約140磅的物種。那個物種就是智人，也就是我們熟知的人類)與F.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.(人類主要從兩個方面威逼老虎：狩獵和破壞棲息地)承接自然，上下文話題一樣，都講解并描述人類對老虎的威逼，human是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F【13題詳解】依據(jù)下文的Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped(有條紋的)skins.(人類長期以來特別重視聞名的、有條紋的皮膚)和SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.(在中國和其它亞洲文化中，有些人認為老虎的各個部位都有治病的功能)可知，本段主要講解并描述人們狩獵老虎的緣由。D.Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.(老虎因為很多緣由被狩獵)可以作為本段的中心句，故選D項?！?4題詳解】下文Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.(換句話說，人們狩獵老虎只是為了刺激和殺死它們的成就感)與C.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasgame.(老虎也被當作嬉戲狩獵)承接自然，下文是對選項的詳細說明，故選C項?！?5題詳解】上文ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.(老虎的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在被隔離在亞洲南部和東南部的小范圍內(nèi))與B.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.(這是因為人類已經(jīng)極大地變更了環(huán)境)承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系，故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___16___andthushasdevelopedsome___17___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___18___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas___19___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___20___thechairsandtableforasharingsession(共享會),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___21___helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___22___doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually___23___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom____24____herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____25____thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly____26____.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho____27____withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina_____28_____.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome____29____aclearfocus.I’mvery____30____thatthelifeofa(an)____31____strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____32____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan____33____seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____34____.Icanremindherhowtruly____35____shehasalwaysbeen.16.A.admired B.amused C.challenged D.madefunof17.A.appreciation B.dependence C.satisfaction D.suspect18.A.exhibition B.interview C.ceremony D.investigation19.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful20.A.deliver B.design C.arrange D.remove21.A.simply B.secretly C.cheerfully D.unwillingly22.A.What B.that C.which D.this23.A.attached B.absorbed C.admitted D.adjusted24.A.telling B.advertising C.describing D.talking25.A.introduced B.stated C.sent D.owed26.A.tired B.skeptical C.negative D.interested27.A.struggles B.deals C.meets D.plays28.A.painting B.topic C.story D.title29.A.with B.for C.in D.without30.A.disappointed B.defeated C.touched D.puzzled31.A.unknown B.familiar C.mercy D.sensitive32A.content B.power C.subject D.characters33.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid34.A.down B.up C.off D.on35.A.unbearable B.rough C.mild D.wonderful【答案】16.D17.D18.A19.C20.C21.C22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的妹妹因為有點胖、成果不是很好總是被人取笑，而對她不抱太大希望的成年人產(chǎn)生了抵觸和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去參觀一個藝術(shù)展后去買書，作者在書店里找到一本母親寫的書，記錄她和患有自閉癥兒子的旅程。作者把故事講給妹妹聽，誰知妹妹特別感愛好，這是作者第一次看到她對一個話題如此感愛好，因此感動于一個生疏人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內(nèi)心，并祈禱以后始終能夠看到妹妹身上美妙的東西?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被人家狠狠地訕笑，因此對成人有了一種懷疑和不信任的看法，那些大人通常對她都不抱太高希望。A.admired敬佩；B.amused使快樂；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.madefunof訕笑。依據(jù)上文的alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool可知此處用“訕笑”符合語境，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.appreciation感謝，觀賞；B.dependence依靠；C.satisfaction滿足；D.suspect懷疑。依據(jù)下文的whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.可知此處應(yīng)選擇負向感情色調(diào)的詞，故選D項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我們一起去看一場藝術(shù)展覽。A.exhibition展覽；B.interview采訪；C.ceremony儀式；D.investigation調(diào)查。依據(jù)下文的Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities可知此處用“展覽”符合語境，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很鋒利，因為她最喜愛的畫都是展覽中最好的。A.curious新奇的；B.particular特殊的；C.sharp鋒利的，鋒利的；D.doubtful懷疑的。依據(jù)下文的forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.可知此處用“鋒利的”符合語境，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她也主動幫助共享會場布置桌椅，我參與共享會的時候她就和新?lián)从岩黄鹱约寒嫯?，特別歡樂地幫著我做很多事情，這種事情在家不常發(fā)生，因為她通常都專注于她的iPad。A.deliver投遞；B.design設(shè)計；C.arrange支配；D.remove移除。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者的妹妹幫著擺放桌椅，故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.simply簡潔地；B.secretly隱私地；C.cheerfully興奮地；D.unwillingly不樂意地。依據(jù)上文的Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___5___thechairsandtableforasharingsession可推想作者的妹妹很快樂地幫她做事情，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同上。A.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B.that關(guān)系代詞；C.which冠詞代詞；D.this指示代詞。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，在從句中充當主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.attached把……固定；B.absorbed汲取；C.admitted承認，錄用；D.adjusted調(diào)整。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定短語beabsorbedin“專注于”故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了一本由一位母親寫的書，描寫了她和自閉癥兒子的旅行。A.telling告知；B.advertising打廣告；C.describing描述；D.talking談話。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者買的書上描寫了這樣的內(nèi)容，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的公交車上，我大致給妹妹介紹了一下這本書，讓我驚訝的是她真的很感愛好。A.introduced介紹；B.stated陳述；C.sent送；D.owed歸功/罪于……。依據(jù)下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可推想作者給妹妹介紹了這本書，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.tired勞累的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.negative消極的；D.interested感愛好的。依據(jù)下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可知作者妹妹對書上的故事很感愛好，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷要求我給她講這本書里這個摯友的故事，他與生活中的小事做斗爭。A.struggles斗爭B.deals處理；C.meets遇到；D.plays玩耍。依據(jù)上文的herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son可知此處用“與生活中的小事作斗爭”符合語境，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次看到她對一個話題如此感愛好。A.painting畫；B.topic話題；C.story故事；D.title標題。依據(jù)上文的who___12___withsmallthingsinlife可推想這本書里講解并描述的故事的話題幾乎和生活小事作斗爭有關(guān)，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：通常她和我閑聊時，都會講解并描述學(xué)校和家里的事情，沒有一個清晰的焦點。A.with有；B.for為了；C.in在……里；D.without沒有。結(jié)合句意可知，作者的妹妹一會聊學(xué)校的事情，一會聊家里的事情，她的話沒有明顯的焦點，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別感動，一個未知的生疏人的生活進入了這個女孩的內(nèi)心。A.disappointed悲觀的；B.defeated失敗的；C.touched感動的；D.puzzled困惑的。依據(jù)下文的I’mverythankfulforthe___17___ofbooks可知此處用“感動的”符合語境，故選C項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.unknown未知的；B.familiar熟識的；C.mercy可憐的；D.sensitive敏感的。依據(jù)stranger可以此處用“未知的”符合語境，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別感謝這本書的力氣，感謝妹妹展示給我的美，感謝我們一起度過的時間。A.content內(nèi)容；B.power力氣；C.subject科目；D.characters角色。依據(jù)上文的a(an)___16___strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.可推想這本書對作者的妹妹有很大影響，所以推想作者認為它是一本充溢力氣的書，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈禱我可以接著清晰地望見她身上美妙的東西，這樣無論什么時候這個不太友好的世界貶低她，我都可以提示她她真的始終都是那么的棒。A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.prevent阻擋；D.rid消退，去除。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語keepdoingsth.“始終做某事”，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.down向下，心情低落；B.up向上；C.off關(guān)；D.on開。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語putsb.down“貶低某人”，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.unbearable難以忍受的；B.rough粗糙的；C.mild溫柔的；D.wonderful美妙的，棒。依據(jù)上文的IpraythatIcan___18___seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,可知此處用“棒”符合語境，wonderful是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項。II卷第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityinavillage.We___36___(start)offbybusat9o’clock.Afterathree-hourdrive,wesawthevillage___37___(surround)byhills.Itwasverydifficult___38___driveontherockyroad,___39___wegotoffthebusandwalkedthere.Thevillagersstandingby___40___roadwelcomeduswarmly.Cookedwiththosevegetables___41___(grow)bythevillagers,thelunchtasteddelicious.Afterlunch,weplayedgames___42___thevillagechildren.Then,wevisitedanoldman___43___(live)aloneonthehillside.Wesangafewsongs,___44___madehimreallyhappy.Ithinkwhendoingvolunteerwork,youhelpothersandyougain___45___(happy)inreturn.【答案】36.started37.surrounded38.to39.so40.the41.grown42.with43.living44.which45.happiness【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者去一個村子參與志愿者活動，幫助當?shù)氐暮⒆雍屠先说?，和他們快樂度過一天的故事?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，依據(jù)前文的lastmonth推斷本文講解并描述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，故填started。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補，surround和邏輯主語village之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補，故填surrounded。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查固定句型itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，todo是真正的主語，故填to。【39題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在石塊多的路上開車很困難，因此我們下車走到了那個地方。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“因此”符合語境，故填so。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處特指村里的那條路，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，grow和邏輯主語vegetable之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填grown?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：午飯之后，我們和村里的小孩玩嬉戲。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)填意為“和……”的介詞，故填with。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語man和live之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填living。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞songs在從句中充當主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，故填which?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語，故填happiness。【點睛】第9小題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞?；考慮特殊狀況。以本題為例;找出先行詞：songs分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分：先行詞songs在從句___9___madehimreallyhappy.中充當主語，應(yīng)用指物的關(guān)系代詞考慮特殊狀況：非限制性定語從句中不能運用that故填which。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友David最近在與父母溝通方面遇到困難，寫信向你求助，希望你在與父母溝通方式上賜予建議。請給David回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.與父母溝通的主要方式是什么；2.溝通方式的優(yōu)缺點。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyouarenotgettingonwellwithyourparents,Iwanttogiveyousomehelp.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Face-to-facecommunication,Ithink,showstheloveandrespectbetweenus.Althoughthegenerationgapiswiderthanbefore,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemisheart-to-hearttalking.Talkingfacetoface,wecanlistentowhateachotherthinksaboutthesameproblemdirectly.Youcanexplainyourthoughtsindetailtoyourparents.However,whenwefacesomeembarrassingsituations,probablyWeChatortextingworksbetter.Finally,bestwishestoyouandhopeyoucangetonwellwithyourparentssoon.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生給摯友David寫信，在與父母溝通上給他一些建議?！驹斀狻矿w裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：依據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總要求：1.寫信目的2.與父母溝通的主要方式是什么；3.溝通方式的優(yōu)缺點。其次步：列提綱（重點詞組）getonwithsb./asfollows/awaytodosth./broaden/facetoface/strengthen/indetail/withpatience/communicatewith/begladtodosth.第三步：連詞成句Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyouarenotgettingonwellwithyourparents,Iwanttoofferyousomehelp.Mysuggestionsareasf