Unit 1 - Unit 6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年人教精通版英語四年級(jí)下冊

四年級(jí)下冊知識(shí)重點(diǎn)匯總8/8各單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)歸納第一單元Welcometomynewhome!歡迎來到我的新家。Lookatmybedroom.看我的臥室。Lookatthekitchen.看這間廚房。Lookatthelivingroom.看這間客廳。There’sanewdeskandanewchair.有一個(gè)新的書桌和一把新椅子。Therearetwosofasandfourarmchairs.有兩張沙發(fā)和四個(gè)扶手椅。Thereisakiteandfourballoons.（就近原則）有一個(gè)風(fēng)箏和四個(gè)氣球。What’sinthestudy?書房里有什么？（問）Thereisanewcomputer.有一臺(tái)新電腦。（答）Thisisthelivingroom.這是起居室。That’sthebathroom.那是衛(wèi)生間。句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thereis/are...表示“有..”翻譯成“(某處)有.”2.Thisis.…..用于介紹他人、地點(diǎn)、物品等。還用于打電話時(shí)，自我介紹。如:Thisismymother.ThisisournewPEteacher.ThisisPeter.3.Let's+動(dòng)詞原形;Let's=Letus.Let'splayagame.4.therebe句型的“就近原則”thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞ThereisanEnglishbookandtwopencils.Thereissomemilkinthefridge.thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearesomegirlsintheclassroom.5.What’s+地點(diǎn)？用Therebe句型回答,且What’s固定不變。What’sintheclassroom?Therearesomegirls第二單元Goodafternoon!下午好！ThisisMr.Gao,ournewPEteacher.這是高老師，我們的新體育老師。Welcometoourclass.歡迎來到我們班。Welcometoourschool.歡迎來到我們學(xué)校。-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?–Thereareforty.你們班里有多少學(xué)生？有40名。Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?你們學(xué)校有多少名教師？Therearesixtyteachersinourschool.我們學(xué)校有六十個(gè)老師。Howmanybagsdoyouhave?你/你們有多少個(gè)書包？Wehaveseventybags.我們有70個(gè)書包。Let’shelpchildreninneed.讓我們幫助需要幫助的孩子們。語法總結(jié)—Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語?詢問在某處某物的數(shù)量。—(Thereare+)數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)—Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave?詢問對方擁有某物的數(shù)量?！狪/Wehave+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第三單元—Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?—Wehavefour.你們上午有幾節(jié)課？四節(jié)。—Whatarethey?—Theyaremaths,Chinese,EnglishandPE.它們是什么？數(shù)學(xué)、語文、英語和體育。—Doyoulikemusic?—Yes,Ido.Ilikeitverymuch.你喜歡音樂嗎？是的，我非常喜歡。4.—Doyoulikemusic?—No,Idon't.你喜歡音樂嗎？不，我不喜歡。5.—Doyoustudyscience?—Yes,wedo.你們學(xué)科學(xué)嗎？是的，我們學(xué)。6.—DoyoulikeEnglish?—Yes,Ido.Ilikeitbest.你喜歡英語嗎？是的，我最喜歡它。7.—Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikeartbest.你最喜歡什么科目？我最喜歡美術(shù)。8.—WhatdoyoudoinanEnglishclass?—Welistenanddo.你在英語課上做什么？我們聽和做。9.WedoallkindsofthingsinEnglish!我們用英語做所有事情！10.Let’splayaguessinggame.讓我們玩一個(gè)猜謎游戲。11.Whatclassdowehaveat8:00am?我們早上八點(diǎn)上什么課？12．Courtyardhouse四合院Cavehome窯洞Mongoliantent蒙古包modernapartment現(xiàn)代公寓語法匯總1.冠詞a/an表示一個(gè)元音音素前使用冠詞an如，anEnglishbook,anelephant,anartclass,2.Doyoulike+科目/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞？回答：Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.第四單元1.Givemeaquickanswer,please.請快點(diǎn)把答案告訴我。2.—Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?一個(gè)星期有幾天？—Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個(gè)星期有七天。3.—What’sthefirstdayoftheweek?一個(gè)星期的第一天是星期幾？—It’sSunday.是星期日。4.—Doyoulikesports?你喜歡體育嗎？—Yes,Ido.IlikePEverymuch.是，我喜歡。我非常喜歡體育。5.—WhendoyouhavePElessons?你們什么時(shí)候有體育課？—WehavePElessonsonMondayandTuesday.我們星期一和星期二有體育課。6.—Whatdayistoday?今天星期幾？—It’sWednesday.今天星期三。7.—HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoyouhaveinaweek?你們一星期有幾節(jié)英語課？—Wehavethree.我們有三節(jié)?！猈hendoyouhaveEnglish?你們什么時(shí)候有英語課？—WehaveEnglishonMonday,WednesdayandThursday.我們星期一，星期三，星期四有英語課。8.—Whatsubjectsdowehave?我們有什么課？—WehaveChinese,maths,science,artandPE.我們有語文，數(shù)學(xué)，科學(xué)，美術(shù)和體育。9.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？—IusuallygotothethemeparkonSaturdays.我通常在周六去主題公園。10．Wehaveamusiclessonthismorning.我們今天早上有一節(jié)音樂課。11.Let’sgoandplay.讓我們出去玩12.Mr.Blackwillcometoourschooltoday.布萊克先生今天要來我們學(xué)校。語法歸納1.like的用法1)Doyoulike...?“你喜歡...嗎？”回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2)Doyoulike...?和Ilike...like名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Ilikehamburgers./Ilikechicken.動(dòng)詞ingIlikedancing.2.介詞at，in，和on的用法at+幾點(diǎn)幾分at10:00in+星期，月份，季節(jié)inaweekon+具體某一天onMonday補(bǔ)充：inneed需要幫助的，inEnglish用英語說inanEnglishclass在英語課上第五單元1.Shallwehaveapicnic?我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔?.Let’sgoandaskyoudad.我們?nèi)枂柲惆职帧?.Wehavesomanythingsforourpicnic.我們的野餐有這么多東西。4.—Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？—I’dlikesomebreadandsausages.我想要一些面包和香腸。5.Let’sgotoseeyourgrandma.我們?nèi)タ茨隳棠贪伞?.—Comeandhavelunch.來吃午飯。—I’mcoming.我來了。7.—Wouldyoulikesomepork?你想要一些牛肉嗎？—Thankyou./No,thanks.謝謝你。/不，謝謝。8.I’llhaveapartywithmyfriendsthisSunday.星期天我和朋友要舉行一個(gè)派對。9.I’llgotomymusiclessonthisSunday.這周日我去上音樂課。10.I’llsinganddance.我去唱歌跳舞。11.—WhatwillyoudoonSunday?你周日要做什么？—I’llreadanewstorybook.我要讀一本新故事書。12.—I’llwatchTVathome.Howaboutyou?我要在家看電視。你呢？—I’llplaycomputergamesathome.我要在家玩電腦游戲。13.TomorrowisSunday.明天是星期日。14.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?你想要和我去游泳嗎？—That’sgreat./Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.太好了。/抱歉，我不能和你去。15.I’llgoshoppingwithmymum.我要和媽媽去購物。16.She’llbuymeanewjacket.她要給我買一件新夾克。句型結(jié)構(gòu)Wouldyoulike1）Wouldyoulike+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞?“你想要什么？”回答：I’dlike...=Iwouldlike...2）Wouldyouliketo+動(dòng)詞原形Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成：will+動(dòng)詞原形Whatwillyoudo+時(shí)間？“你...將要干什么？”I’ll+動(dòng)詞原形.3.some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞Iwouldlikesomebreadandeggs.Therearesomeboysinthepark.4.不可數(shù)名詞匯總Iwouldlikesomemilk,juice,orange(橙汁),coffee(咖啡)，water…icecream,cake,bread,rice,chicken,pork,beef,fish,…第六單元1.—Schoolisoutintwodays.再過兩天學(xué)校就放假了。2.—Wouldyouliketotakeatrip?你們要去旅行嗎？3.Whereshallwego?我們?nèi)ツ睦锬?？—Iwanttogotothethemepark.我想去主題公園?！猈ewanttogotoafarm.我們想去一個(gè)農(nóng)場。4.—What’sthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語怎么說？—It’sagiraffe.它是一只長頸鹿。Ithasalongneck.是，它有一個(gè)長脖子。5.Thedolphinisdancing!海豚在跳舞。6.Whatabigfarm!多大的一個(gè)農(nóng)場??！7.—WhataretheseinEnglish?這些用英語怎么說？—They’rehorses.他們是馬?！猈hatarethoseinEnglish?那些用英語怎么說？—They’resheep.他們是羊。語法歸納1.WhatisthisinEnglish?WhatisthatinEnglish?回答：It’sa/an...+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2.WhataretheseinEnglish?WhatarethoseinEnglish?回答：Theyare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.正在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ingI’mcoming.//Themonkeyissinging.//Thedolphinisdancing.Can/Can’t+動(dòng)詞原形Icansing.Ican’tgowithyou.感嘆句：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Whatabigpark!多么大的公園呀！Have/has用法區(qū)分當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱（he、she、it）或單個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用has；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱（I、you、we、they）或多個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用haveIthasabigmouth.Therabbitshavelongearsandredeyes.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.陳述句→一般疑問句①系動(dòng)詞am，is,或are提前放到句首Thereisabedinthebedroom.→Isthereabedinthebedroom?(回答:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.)Therearetwochairsinthelivingroom.→Arethetwochairsinthelivingroom?(回答:Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.)Thisismybedroom.→Isthisyourbedroom.(第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)②加助動(dòng)詞doIlikemusic.→Doyoulikemusic?(回答:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.)其他：I’dlikesomebreadandsausages.→Wouldyoulikeanybreadandsausages?2.肯定句→否定句(在系動(dòng)詞am,is,are后加not，有行為動(dòng)詞后加don’t)Thereisabedinthebedroom.→Thereisn’tabedinthebedroom.Therearetwochairsinthelivingroom.→Therearen’ttwochairsinthelivingroom.Ilikemusic.→Idon’tlikemusic.Thereissomemilkandchickenonthetable.→Thereisn’tanymilkandchickenonthetable.(any用于否定句和疑問句)單數(shù)句→復(fù)數(shù)句Thereisabedinthebedroom.→Therearebedsinthebedroom.What’sthisinEnglish?→What’retheseinEnglish?What’sthatinEnglish?→What’rethoseinEnglish?Thisisasheep.→Thesearesheep.(sheep單復(fù)同形)Itisasheep.→Theyaresheep.對劃線部分提問。Thereisabedinthebedroom.→What’sinthebedroom?Ihavetwentybooks.→Howmanybooksdoyouhave?IhaveEnglishonMondayandTuesday.→WhendoyouhaveEnglish?IhavefourEnglishlessonsinaweek.→HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoyouhaveinaweek?Ilikeartbest.→Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?It’sWednesdaytoday.→Whatdayistoday?Iwouldlikesomebreadandmilk.→Whatwouldyoulike?IwillgototheparkthisSunday.→WhatwillyoudothisSunday?Weusuallygotothethemeparkonweekends.→Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?WelistenanddoinanEnglishclass.→WhatdoyoudoinanEnglishclass?短語watchTV看電視gotosleep去睡覺gohome回家gotoschool去上學(xué)gotothepark去公園gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園gotoafarm去農(nóng)場gotothethemepar