山東省青島市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題(解析版)

2021年義務(wù)教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語（考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分）說明：1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分組成。共七道大題。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，包含完形填空、選詞填空和閱讀理解；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，包含綜合填空、閱讀表達(dá)、翻譯句子和書面表達(dá)。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷（滿分40分）Ⅰ.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ms.Hawkinswasteachingherclassaboutscience.Shewantedtotakeherclasstoascience___1___.Buttheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Theydecidedto___2___moneyfortheirtrip!Hectorsaid,“Wecanwashpeople’scars.”“___3___it’stoocoldforacarwashinwinter,”Ms.Hawkinssaid.Tina___4___herhand,“Wecanhaveabake(烘焙)sale.Wecanallbakesomethingandsellourbaking.”Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,everyonebroughtthefoodstheybakedtoclass.Lin’sbreadwassalty.“MaybeIusedsalt___5___sugar,”Linsaid.Dustin’scupcakewasburned.“Maybemyovenwastoohot,”Dustinsaid.“___6___willwanttobuythisfood,”Hectorsaidsadly.Ms.HawkinsaskedherfriendMs.Wellsfor___7___.Ms.Wellsshowedthestudentshowtobake.Allthestudentsworkedhard.Thedaycame.Everyonecametoschoolwiththeircupcakes,___8___,piesandcakes.Itlooksgreat!Manypeoplecametopickupthefood.Soontherewasnomorefoodtosell.Ms.Hawkinsheldthemoneybox,“Youdida___9___job!Wehaveenoughmoneytogotothemuseum.”Allthestudentscheered_____10_____.1.A.theater B.library C.museum D.university2.A.lend B.control C.borrow D.raise3.A.So B.And C.Although D.But4.A.getup B.putoff C.putup D.getoff5.A.incontrolof B.insteadof C.intimesof D.outof6.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody7.A.help B.joy C.deal D.money8.A.yogurt B.bread C.corn D.milk9.A.fair B.normal C.serious D.wonderful10.A.happily B.quietly C.heavily D.beautifully【1~10題答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們用賣烘培成品來籌錢以達(dá)到去參觀博物館的目的?！?題詳解】句意：她想要帶她的學(xué)生去一個科學(xué)博物館。theater劇院；library圖書館；museum博物館；university大學(xué)，根據(jù)后文的“Wehaveenoughmoneytogotothemuseum”可知，應(yīng)該是去博物館，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們決定為他們的旅行籌集資金。lend借給；control控制；borrow借用；raise籌集，根據(jù)“Buttheydidn’thaveenoughmoney”可知，應(yīng)該是為旅行籌錢，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：但是在冬天洗車太冷了。So所以；And并且；Although雖然；But但是，根據(jù)“Wecanwashpeople’scars”和“it’stoocoldforacarwashinwinter”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：Tina舉起了她的手。getup起床；putoff推遲；putup提出，舉起；getoff下車，根據(jù)后文的“Wecanhaveabake(烘焙)sale.Wecanallbakesomethingandsellourbaking.”可知，應(yīng)該是Tina舉手說了自己的想法，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也許我用了鹽而不是糖。incontrolof控制；insteadof而不是，代替；intimesof在……的時候；outof離開，根據(jù)前文的“Lin’sbreadwassalty”可知，應(yīng)該是用鹽代替了糖，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有人會想買這些食物。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人，根據(jù)前文的“Lin’sbreadwassalty.Dustin’scupcakewasburned”和“Hectorsaidsadly”可知，Hector認(rèn)為沒有人會為這些烘培食物買單，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：Hawkins女士向她的朋友Wells女士求助。help幫助；joy歡樂；deal約定；money錢，固定搭配asksbforhelp“向某人尋找?guī)椭?，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都帶著他們的紙杯蛋糕、面包、餡餅和蛋糕來到學(xué)校。yogurt酸奶；bread面包；corn玉米；milk牛奶，根據(jù)前文的“Ms.Wellsshowedthestudentshowtobake”可知，學(xué)生們帶著自己的烘培成品，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你們做得很好。fair公平的；normal正常的；serious嚴(yán)重的；wonderful極好的，根據(jù)“Soontherewasnomorefoodtosell”可知，學(xué)生們烘培的食物得到了認(rèn)可，他們做了一件很棒的事，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都高興地歡呼起來。happily開心地；quietly安靜地；heavily重地；beautifully漂亮地，根據(jù)“cheered”可知，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生們高興地歡呼起來，故選A。Ⅱ.選詞填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇合適的單詞完成短文，每詞限用一次，并將其對應(yīng)的字母序號填到橫線上。A.inB.nothingC.mostD.soundedE.aloneF.soG.lessH.ageI.probablyJ.interestedWhenIwasyoung,mydadwasn’t____11____inthemusicIlike.Tohim,itjust____12____likealotofnoise.Whenhewas____13____his80s,heoncesaidtome,“Youknow,Ijustdon’tliketoday’smusic.”Well,myfatherisn’t____14____.AsIgrowolder,Ioftenhearpeopleatmy____15____say,“Theyusedtomakegreatmusic,butnowtheirmusicisnot____16____good.”Sowhydoesthishappen?Weknowthatmusicaltastesbegintodevelopasearlyasage13or14.Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweare33,____17____ofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Whenyou’reinyourearlyteensyou____18____spendalotoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Whenyougrowolder,there’s____19____timetospendfindingnewmusic.So,mostpeoplejustlistentotheirfavoriteoldsongs.There’s____20____wrongwithyourparentsiftheydon’tlikeyourmusic.Inaway,it’sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.【11~20題答案】【答案】11.J12.D13.A14.E15.H16.F17.C18.I19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了年紀(jì)大的人不喜歡新音樂及其原因?！?1題詳解】句意：我小的時候，我爸爸對我喜歡的音樂不感興趣。根據(jù)空格前的“wasn’t”以及空格后的“in”可知，本題考查beinterestedinsth“對某物感興趣”。故選J?！?2題詳解】句意：對他來說，這聽起來像是很大的噪音。結(jié)合所給詞以及空格后的“l(fā)ike”可知，本題考查soundlike“聽起來像”。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他80多歲的時候。結(jié)合所給詞以及空格后的“his80s”可知，本題考查inone’s80s“在某人80多歲的時候”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：不是我爸爸一個人這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文“AsIgrowolder,Ioftenhearpeople...say,“Theyusedtomakegreatmusic,butnowtheirmusicisnot...good.””可知，很多上了年紀(jì)的人都有這種情況，不是只有父親這么認(rèn)為。alone“獨(dú)自的”，在句中作表語。故選E。【15題詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，我經(jīng)常聽到像我這樣年紀(jì)的人說：“他們曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)作過偉大的音樂，但現(xiàn)在他們的音樂不太好”。根據(jù)空格前的“peopleatmy”以及所給詞可知，本題考查atone’sage“在某人的年齡”。故選H?！?6題詳解】句意：隨著年齡增長，我經(jīng)常聽到像我這樣年紀(jì)的人說：“他們曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)作過偉大的音樂，但現(xiàn)在他們的音樂不太好”。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里填副詞。結(jié)合所給詞可知，只有so符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】句意：我們大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)不再聽新音樂了。根據(jù)空格后的“ofus”以及所給詞可知，本題考查mostofus“我們大多數(shù)人”。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你十幾歲的時候，你可能會花很多時間聽音樂或看音樂視頻。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞為副詞。結(jié)合所給詞可知，probably“可能”符合題意。故選I。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你長大后，花在尋找新音樂上的時間就少了。此處的“Whenyougrowolder”和前文的“Whenyou’reinyourearlyteens”暗含對比，長大了，尋找新音樂的時間就會更少了。lesstime“更少的時間”。故選G。【20題詳解】句意：如果你的父母不喜歡你的音樂，他們也沒什么錯。本題考查there’snothingwrongwithsb.“某人沒有任何問題”。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題15小題，滿分20分）A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分），B篇為選擇題，C篇為七選五補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）。AAyoungmanwenttothebossofaloggingcrew(伐木隊(duì))andaskedforajob.“Let’sseeyoufell(砍伐）thistree,”repliedtheboss.Theyoungmanwentstraightandskillfullyfelledabigtree.Thebosswassurprisedandsaid,“YoucanstartonMonday.”Monday,Tuesday,Wednesdaywentby,andonThursdayafternoonthebosswenttotheyoungmanandsaid,“Youcanpickupyourwages(薪水)onyourwayouttoday.”Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Hereplied,“IthoughtyouwouldpayonFriday.”“Usuallywedo,”thebosssaid.“Butwe’relettingyougotodaybecauseyou’vefallenbehind.You’vedroppedfromfirstplaceonMondaytolastplacetoday.”“ButI’mquitehardworking,”theyoungmanargued.“Iamthefirsttoarrive,andthelasttoleave,andevenworkduringmycoffeebreaks!”Thebossasked,“Haveyousharpened(磨快)youraxe?”Theyoungmanreplied,“No,sir.I’vebeenworkingtoohardtotaketimeforthat!”O(jiān)urlivesarelikethis.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimeto“sharpentheaxe”.Workinghardisnotwrong.Butweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedon’ttaketimetorelax,wewillfeelboredandloseoureffectiveness(效率).判斷正（A）誤（B）。21.TheyoungmanbeganhisworkonMonday.22.TheworkersontheloggingcrewusuallygotwagesonThursday.23.Theyoungmanworkedhard,evenduringhiscoffeebreaks.24.Ittooktheyoungmanalongtimetosharpentheaxe.25.Thestorytellsusagoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【21~25題答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位年輕人找了一份砍樹的工作，雖然他非常努力地工作，但因?yàn)樘]時間磨斧頭，導(dǎo)致工作效率變低，最終被老板解雇的故事。這個故事告訴我們，努力工作固然重要，但也要花時間來放松，從而提升工作效率?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“YoucanstartonMonday.”可知，年輕人是周一開始工作的，此句表述正確，故答案為A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthoughtyouwouldpayonFriday.”和“Usuallywedo”可知，工人通常是在周五拿到工資，此句表述錯誤，故答案為B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iamthefirsttoarrive,andthelasttoleave,andevenworkduringmycoffeebreaks!”可知，年輕人工作很努力，最早來，最晚走，甚至喝咖啡的時間都用來砍樹了，此句表述正確，故答案為A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“No,sir.I’vebeenworkingtoohardtotaketimeforthat!”可知，年輕人工作太努力，以至于沒有時間磨斧頭，此句表述錯誤，故答案為B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Workinghardisnotwrong.Butweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedon’ttaketimetorelax,wewillfeelboredandloseoureffectiveness(效率).”可知，努力工作沒有錯，但我們需要花時間來放松、思考、學(xué)習(xí)和成長，這樣才能提升工作效率，此句表述錯誤，故答案為B。BSteve:Igetnewclothesandshoesquiteoften.Myparentsbuythemforme.IbuythingsbecauseIlikethem.IgetangryifIdon’tgetwhatIwant.Ithinkit’simportanttowearbrands.MyfavoritebrandisLi-Ningbecauseit’sthebestmakerIthink.Sandy:Mymumbuysmeclothesandshoes.OnmybirthdaysIbuymyownclothes.Ilikebrandsbecausetheymakemelookinfashion.ButIdon’tthinkit’simportanttowearbrands.IbuythingsbecauseIlikethem,notbecauseofthepriceorthebrand.Cathy:Mymotherbuysmeclothes.Idon’tthinkbrandsareimportant.ButmyfavoritelabelisANTA.AndIsometimescan’tgetthethingsIwantbecausemymothercan’taffordthem.Ijustwaituntilshehasenoughmoney.Mario:IbuyclothesbecauseIlikethemratherthanbecausetheyarecheaportheyarebrands.Idon’tthinkit’simportanttowearbrands.ButIlike361°best.26.WhatdoesStevelikebest?A.ANTA B.Li-Ning C.361° D.PEAK27.Sandybuysherownclothes________.A.whenevershewants B.onweekends C.onherbirthdays D.onweekdays28.Whycan’tCathygetthethingsshewants?A.BecausehermotherneverbuysclothesforCathy.B.Becausesometimeshermotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikebuyingclothesatall.D.Becauseshecan’twaittobuytheclothesshewants.29.Whatdocstheword“brands”mean?A.價格 B.質(zhì)量 C.品牌 D.聲譽(yù)30.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stevethinksit’snotimportanttowearbrands.B.Sandybuysthingsbecauseofthepriceandthebrand.C.Cathyalwaysbuysclothesherself.D.Mario’sfavoritebrandis361°.【26~30題答案】【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生對穿品牌衣服的不同看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“MyfavoritebrandisLi-Ning”可知，Steve最喜歡的品牌是李寧，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“OnmybirthdaysIbuymyownclothes”可知，Sandy在生日時，給自己買衣服，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Isometimescan’tgetthethingsIwantbecausemymothercan’taffordthem”可知，Cathy得不到想要的東西因?yàn)樗膵寢寷]有足夠的錢買它們，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“MyfavoritebrandisLi-Ning”和李寧是運(yùn)動品牌可推知，“brands”是“品牌”的意思，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的“ButIlike361°best”可知，Mario最喜歡的品牌是361°，故選D。CFeelinghappywithyourselfandyourlifecanprotectagainstillnesses,accidentsandmore.Happinessnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,butit’sgoodforyou.“______31______”saysprofessorDavidG.Myers.OneSwedishstudyshowedthatpeoplewhowereunhappyatworkhada5.5timesgreaterriskofgettingillnessesthanthehappierones.It’slesspossibleforhappypeopletodevelophighbloodpressurewhichcancauseheartproblems.Whenyou’reupset,yourbodymakesmoreadrenaline(腎上腺素).______32______Hereareafewwaystostayhappyandhealthy:______33______,likegoodhealthandalovingfamily.Ifyoustartenjoyingwhatyouhave,you’llfeelhappier.Stopwishingforwhatyoudon’thave.______34______.“Satisfactionisn’tgettingwhatyouwant.It’swantingwhatyouhave”saysDavidG.Myers.Choosetobehappy.“Happinessisabeliefsomakeupyourmindtobehappy,”saysWayneDyer,writerofRealMagic:CreatingMiraclesinEverydayLife.______35______.“Lovefromfriendsandfamilybringshappinessandgoodhealth,”saysMyers.Get“high”onexercise.Runningforonehouratleastcanmakeyourbodystayinhighfeelings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.PeoplewhofeelsatisfiedarehappierwiththeirlivesB.TheunhappinesscansometimesbringstomachproblemsC.KeepeyesonthegoodthingsD.BeinghappiercanmakeyouhealthierE.StaywithpeopleyouloveF.ThatdrivesupyourbloodpressureG.Getawaytheunhappyfeelings【31~35題答案】【答案】31.D32.F33.C34.A35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了快樂對健康的好處，以及如何保持快樂和健康。【31題詳解】由前句“Happinessnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,butit’sgoodforyou”可知，此句是說快樂對人的好處，D項(xiàng)“更快樂能讓你更健康”，符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】由前句“Whenyou’reupset,yourbodymakesmoreadrenaline”可知，此句是說腎上腺素上升帶來的結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這會使你的血壓升高”，符合語境，故選F。【33題詳解】由后句“l(fā)ikegoodhealthandalovingfamily”可知，此句是說要關(guān)注好的事物，C項(xiàng)“關(guān)注美好的事物”，符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】由前句“Stopwishingforwhatyoudon’thave.”可知，此句是說要對自己所擁有的感到快樂。A項(xiàng)“感到滿意的人對他們的生活更快樂”，符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】由后句“Lovefromfriendsandfamilybringshappinessandgoodhealth”可知，此句是說要和愛的人待在一起，E項(xiàng)“和你愛的人待在一起”，符合語境，故選E。第Ⅱ卷（滿分60分）Ⅳ.綜合填空（本題10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照上下文或括號里的漢語提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。Abreakdancingvideoofamiddle-agedmanispopularontheInternet____36____(recent).ThemaninthevideoisDuanLifu,theheadoftheQianweiEducationBureauinSichuan.OnApril10,Duan____37____(pay)avisittoQianweiFirstHighSchool.Hegaveatalktodiscusseducationalquestions____38____teachersandparents.Afteranhour-and-a-halflongtalk,Duanperformedthisbreakdanceinordertoreduce(減少)someofthepressurethestudentswerefeeling.“Aftergivingthetalk,Igavestudentsmyphonenumberandinvitedthem____39____(ask)questionsaboutthingstheycareabout.ThenIfeltamuch____40____(warm)atmosphere(氣氛),soIconnectedcellphoneswithBluetoothandplayedashortbreakdance,”Duansaid,“Itwas____41____surpriseforstudents.Ihopethatstudentscanbeinarelaxedstateofmindtotaketheexam.”Duansaidthatbreakdancingwasoneofhis____42____(愛好).Hetaught____43____(he)whenhewasastudent30yearsago.“IteamedbreakdancewhenIwasata____44____(相似)ageasthesestudents.”Duan’sdancedrewcheersfromthestudents.ManypeopleonlinealsocheeredforDuan_____45_____hisdanceshowedhislovelysideasahead.【36~45題答案】【答案】36.recently37.paid38.with39.toask40.warmer41.a42.hobbies43.himself44.similar45.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一段中年男子跳霹靂舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅。這個人叫段禮富，他的舞蹈贏得了同學(xué)們的喝彩?！?6題詳解】句意：最近，一段中年男子跳霹靂舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅。recent“最近的”，是形容詞，此處作時間狀語，用副詞，故填recently?！?7題詳解】句意：4月10日，段禮富先生參觀了犍為第一中學(xué)。payavisitto表示“參觀”，根據(jù)“OnApril10”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填paid。【38題詳解】句意：他與老師和家長一起討論了教育問題。withsb表示“和某人一起”，故填with?！?9題詳解】句意：“演講結(jié)束后，我給了學(xué)生們我的電話號碼，并邀請他們就他們關(guān)心的事情問問題。”ask“要求”，invitesbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填toask。【40題詳解】句意：“然后我感覺氣氛更溫暖了，所以我把手機(jī)和藍(lán)牙連接起來，播放了一段短的霹靂舞?！眞arm“溫暖的”，有much修飾，用比較級，故填warmer?！?1題詳解】句意：這對學(xué)生來說是一個驚喜。surprise“驚喜”，是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，用不定冠a修飾，故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：段禮富說霹靂舞是他的愛好之一。hobby“愛好”，是可數(shù)名詞，oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，故填hobbies?！?3題詳解】句意：30年前他還是個學(xué)生的時候，他就自學(xué)。he“他”，是主格形式，teachoneself“自學(xué)”，因此用he的反身代詞，故填himself?！?4題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我和這些學(xué)生差不多大的時候，我就和他們一起跳霹靂舞?！眘imilar“相似的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞age，用形容詞，故填similar。【45題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)友也為段禮富喝彩，因?yàn)樗奈璧刚故玖怂蓯鄣囊幻?。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示許多網(wǎng)友也為段禮富喝彩，后一句表示他的舞蹈展示了他可愛的一面，前后表示因果關(guān)系，用連詞because，故填because。Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)（本題10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）A閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Helloeveryone,mynameisJessicaMeir.Iamanastronaut.IworkontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.TheISShasover425m3oflivingspace.IworkherewithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowadailyschedule.Ittellsuswhentogetup,eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.Wespendabouttwohourseachdayexercising.Withoutexercise,wewilllosesomemuscle(肌肉)becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace.Weeatfoodspeciallymadeforspaceastronauts.Somefoods,suchascakes,canbeeateninspacejustthewaytheyarceatenontheEarth.Butsomeotherfoodsarerealchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Forexample,whenyou’reinspace,youcan’tshakesaltontofood,becausethesaltwillflyaway.Asaresult,wehavetousespecialliquid(液體)salt.WhenwearenotbusyworkingontheISS,wecanrelaxandhavefunindifferentways.Likemostofyou,welovetolistentomusic,readbooks,playcards,watchmoviesandtalkwithourfamilymembers.Asyoucansee,themicrogravityenvironmentinspacebringsmanychallengesthatwedon’thaveontheEarth.WouldyouliketoliveforsometimeontheISS?46.WhatdocsJessicado?___________________________________________________________________________47.WherearetheastronautsontheISSfrom?___________________________________________________________________________48.WhydoastronautshavetoexerciseontheISS?___________________________________________________________________________49.Howmanywayscantheastronautsrelax?Whatarethey?___________________________________________________________________________50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________【46~50題答案】【答案】46.Sheisanastronaut.47.They’refromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.48Becausethey’lllosemusclewithoutexercise.49.Fiveways.Listeningtomusic,readingbooks,playingcards,watchingmoviesandtalkingwiththeirfamilymembers.50.WhatlifeislikeontheISS.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在國際空間站的生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“mynameisJessicaMeir.Iamanastronaut”可知，Jessica是一名宇航員，故填Sheisanastronaut.【47題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“IworkherewithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries”可知，ISS的宇航員們來自美國，俄羅斯，日本，加拿大和一些其他歐洲國家，故填They’refromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.【48題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Withoutexercise,wewilllosesomemuscle(肌肉)becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace”可知，沒有鍛煉，宇航員們會因?yàn)樘罩械奈⒅亓Νh(huán)境而失去一些肌肉，故填Becausethey’lllosemusclewithoutexercise.【49題詳解】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“welovetolistentomusic,readbooks,playcards,watchmoviesandtalkwithourfamilymembers”可知，宇航員們有五種放松方式，分別是聽音樂，看書，打牌，看電影，和家人聊天，故填Fiveways.Listeningtomusic,readingbooks,playingcards,watchingmoviesandtalkingwiththeirfamilymembers.【50題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.”可知，文章主要介紹了在國際空間站的生活，故填WhatlifeislikeontheISS.B閱讀下面短文，完成下面小題。PanJunfanlosthisrightleginacaraccidentin2015.Beforetheaccident,Panworkedintheclothesbusinessandhadnevertakenpartinanykindofoutdoorsports.However,inordertopushhimself,Pandecidedtohikefor108kilometersoverfourdaysintheGobidesert(沙漠).OnSept.9,2020,PansetoutfromQinghai,hikedthrough534kmoflandin228hoursand9minutesandarrivedinGansu,passingthroughtheGobidesert,snow-coveredmountainsandriver(A)valleys.“2021willbedifferent.Iwillstartgivingtalkstostudents,inordertomakemoreyoungpeopleworkhardwithmyownstories,”saidPan.Pan’splanthisyearistofinishmarathons(馬拉松)infourChinesecities.PanspentfourdaystraininginLijiang,southwestofYunnan.Itis2,000-2,500metershigh.HealsowenttoSanya,thesoutherncityinHainantogetusedtothehotweather.Whiletryingtogetintothebestphysicalsituationduringthemarathons,Panexperiencedgreatdanger.(B)Infaceofdifficulties,hejustwantedtoenjoythetrip.Panhopedmoresportsloverscouldalsoenjoythejourney.“Ithinkitisinterestingtolearnthedifferentculturesofourcountrythroughthisspecialway.Also,Iwanttopaytribute(致敬)toourcountryinthisway,”saidPan.51.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空白處填上合適的單詞，使句意完整，每空一詞。PanJunfanusedto____________intheclothesbusiness.OnSept.9,2020,hespent228hoursand9minutes____________fromQinghaitoGansu,passingthroughtheGobidesert,snow-coveredmountainsandrivervalleys.52.選出(A)處劃線單詞“valleys”在文章中的意思，并把其序號寫到答題卡相應(yīng)位置。A.山頂 B.山谷 C.河流53.將文中(B)處劃線句Infaceofdifficulties,hejustwantedtoenjoythetrip.譯成漢語。54.用英語列舉PanJunfan參加馬拉松的兩個理由。_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofPanJunfan?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【51~55題答案】【答案】51.①.work②.hiking52.B53.面對困難，他只想享受旅程。54.(1)Inordertopushhimself.(2)Inordertomakemoreyoungpeopleworkhard.(3)Tolearnthedifferentculturesofourcountry.(4)Topaytributetoourcountry.(4選2)55.Heispostive/brave/strong/hard-working(合理即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了殘疾人潘俊凡不畏艱難，徒步走過沙漠以及要參加馬拉松的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Panworkedintheclothesbusinessandhadnevertakenpartinanykindofoutdoorsports”和第二段中的“PansetoutfromQinghai,hikedthrough534kmoflandin228hoursand9minutesandarrivedinGansu”可知，潘俊凡過去從事服裝生意，他花了228小時9分鐘從青海徒步到甘肅，穿過戈壁沙漠，usedtodosth“過去做某事”，所以第一個空用動詞原形work“工作”，人+spendsometimedoingsth“某人做某事花費(fèi)了多長時間”，所以第二個空用動詞hike“徒步”的動名詞hiking，故填work；hiking?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“snow-coveredmountains”可知，“rivervalleys”應(yīng)該是和白雪皚皚的高山是并列關(guān)系，river“河”，推知valleys是“山谷”，在文章中表示“河谷”，故選B?！?3題詳解】介詞短語infaceof“面對”；difficulties“困難”；wanttodosth“想要做某事”；enjoythetrip“享受這個旅程”，故填：面對困難，他只想享受旅程?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“However,inordertopushhimself,Pandecidedtohikefor108kilometersoverfourdaysintheGobidesert(沙漠)”和第三段中的“2021willbedifferent.Iwillstartgivingtalkstostudents,inordertomakemoreyoungpeopleworkhardwithmyownstories,”以及最后一段中的“Ithinkitisinterestingtolearnthedifferentculturesofourcountrythroughthisspecialway.Also,Iwanttopaytribute(致敬)toourcountryinthisway,”saidPan”可知，潘俊凡想?yún)⒓玉R拉松的理由是1、為了鞭策自己；2、為了讓更多的年輕人努力工作；3、為了學(xué)習(xí)我們國家的文化；4、為了向我們的國家致敬，故填(1)Inordertopushhimself.(2)Inordertomakemoreyoungpeopleworkhard.(3)Tolearnthedifferentculturesofourcountry.(4)Topaytributetoourcountry.(4選2)【55題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了殘疾人潘俊凡不畏艱險，徒步走過沙漠以及要參加馬拉松的勵志故事，所以他是積極的、勇敢的、強(qiáng)壯的、努力的等，合理即可，故填Heispostive/brave/strong/hard-working(合理即可)。Ⅵ.翻譯句子（本題5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給的英語提示完成句子。56.按時吃早飯很必要。(it)__________________________________________________________________【56題答案】【答案】It’snecessarytoeat/havebreakfastontime.【解析】【詳解】句型itisnecessarytodosth“……是必要的”；動詞短語eat/havebreakfast“吃早飯”；介詞短語ontime“按時”，故填I(lǐng)t’snecessarytoeat/havebreakfastontime.57.老師不讓我們抄作業(yè)。（allow）______________________________【57題答案】【答案】Theteacherdoesn’tallowustocopyhomework.【解析】【詳解】theteacher老師，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單；doesn’tallowsbtodosth不讓某人做某事；us我們；copyhomework抄作業(yè)。故填Theteacherdoesn’tallowustocopyhomework.58.你越認(rèn)真，犯錯會越少。(the...the...)__________________________________________________________________【58題答案】【答案】Themorecareful/seriousyou’re,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.【解析】【詳解】“the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”表示“越……越……”。serious和careful表示“認(rèn)真的”，比較級前面加more；thefewermistakes表示“更少的錯誤”，makemistakes表示“犯錯”，根據(jù)語境，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語為復(fù)數(shù)you，be動詞用are。故填Themorecareful/seriousyou’re,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.59.他總是主動照顧妹妹。(offer)___________________________________________________________________【59題答案】【答案】Healwaysofferstotakecareofhissister##Healwaysofferstolookafterhissister【解析