遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學年遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題,共10分）1.WecelebrateWorldEarthDay________April22eachyear.A.in B.at C.on D.for2Tonylikescartoonsverymuch.Thesecartoonbooksare________.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.I________themagazineswhentheyeouteverymonth.A.buy B.bought C.am

buying D.have

bought4.—James,couldyoutellme________youjointheSpaceClub?—Todevelopmyinterestsintheuniverse.A.how B.when C.why D.if5.Nooneisperfect.Wecan’tavoid________mistakesinourlives.A.make B.to

make C.making D.made6.Iwanttostartanewhobby,________Idon’tknowwhattochoose.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.I________alotaboutwritingsinceItookthewritingcourses.A.learn B.will

learn C.have

learned D.learned8.—Doyouknow________?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived9.Mumwantsmetoputmymodelcarsawaybecausethey________toomuchspace.A.point

out B.depend

on C.make

up D.take

up10.—ThankyouforshowingusaroundRadioBeijing.—_______A.e

on! B.No

problem! C.Not

really. D.That’s

too

bad.二、完形填空（本大題共8小題,共8分）Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofStudents’Council(學生會).MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbechosen.”Laterthatday,I___11___Jeffinthedininghall.Iofferedhimapolite“congratulations(祝賀)”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I,er...Ijustdon’tknow___12___youwouldwouldliketoetoworkonmyteam,”hesaidnervously.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wewillmeettomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(選舉過程)wouldgive___13___achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Thefirstthingweneedtodowasto___14___anattractive(吸引人的)advertisement(廣告).Wedesigned(設計)aposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminsomeactivities.NoonecouldwalkthroughanyhallwaywithoutseeingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwastofindoutwhichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.Withthe___15___Ihadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadteacher.Luckily,theheadteacher___16___toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewellacceptedatschool.Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikeingtoanewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Whathesaidmademe___17___andconfident.IhadwantedtobeepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.Iachieved(實現(xiàn))thatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethepresidentatlastandIwasalargepartofhis___18___.Whatagreatfeeling!11.A.invited B.passed C.beat D.followed12.A.if B.why C.when D.how13.A.them B.him C.me D.her14.A.discover B.choose C.introduce D.create15.A.information B.homework C.treasure D.paper16.A.offered B.agreed C.wanted D.refused17.A.brave B.nervous C.lonely D.proud18.A.pleasure B.dream C.success D.purposeTheseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步數(shù))isbeingpopular,too.Why?____19____Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecord(記錄)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit(習慣),”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.____20____”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaslazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“____21____It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.____22____Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.A.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.B.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.C.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.D.AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.E.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題,共20分）ALastmonth,therewasasurvey(調(diào)查)inShanghaitofindouthowstudentslearnEnglish.5000studentsfrom20middleschoolswereinterviewed.Thepiechartshowsthemostpopular4waysoflearningEnglish.23.Thesurveyisabout______.A.whatstudentsdointheirfreetimeB.howstudentslearnEnglishC.howmanystudentspractiseEnglishDwhatarepopularwaystolearnEnglish24.Accordingtothechart,______studentslearnEnglishbyjoiningEnglishclubs.A.450 B.600 C.1150 D.280025.FromthechartwecanknowthatmoststudentslearnEnglishby______.A.listeningtoEnglishsongs B.joiningEnglishclubsC.readingEnglishnewspapers D.watchingEnglishmoviesBChickenBeatBettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants(調(diào)侃)toher.Theywerealwayschanting,“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意大利面)!”Ella,Betty’sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverEllawent,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostop,nordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Hergrandfatherkeptchickens.Ellasawonechickeninacorner.Itwassmallerthantheothersanditdidn’thavemanyfeathers(羽毛).“Thatpoorchicken,”saidElla.“It’sreallyafraidandit’salmostbare(光禿禿的).Whatisthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking(啄)it.Sometimestheypeckeditsomuchthatitdied.Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself.“I’mgoingtotalktoBetty,”shesaid.“Spaghetti?”akidsaid.“Whyher?”Elladidn’tanswerbutcametoBetty.“YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,”Ellasaid.“Weshouldstartaband.”“Soundsgreat!”Bettysmiled.“Whatshouldwecallit?”“ChickenBeat”saidElla.Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverypetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella’schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.26.Elladidn’tstopotherschantingtoBettyatfirstbecause________.A.shemadeupthechant B.shewantedtobepopularC.Bettylikedeatingspaghetti D.Bettylikedthemtodoso27.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis________.①EllaandBettystartedaband.②Ellakeptthechicken③KidslaughedatBetty.④Noonechantedanymore.⑤Ellavisitedhergrandfather.A.①③②⑤④ B.⑤③②①④ C.③⑤④②① D.③⑤②①④28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Beingdifferentisgreat.B.It’sgoodtohavefriendsaround.C.Weshouldlearntocareabouttheweak.D.Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.CJerryisaworldfamousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(冒險)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausesuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.29.Theunderlinedword“fulfilled”probablymeans“________”.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.patient30.Jerrysetupateamoftopadventuresto________.A.studyplants B.makefriends C.helpscientists D.climbmountains31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thescientistsaretoobusytoclimbthemountainsB.JerryhasclimbedallthehighmountainsintheworldC.doingresearchhasbroughtJerrypleasureandsuccessD.Jerry’sadventureshavechangedhisunderstandingoflife32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatestMountainClimberB.KnowingMoreabouttheEarthC.PlantsFoundonHighMountainsD.FromAdventurestoSomethingGreater五、任務型閱讀多任務混合（本大題共1小題,共10分）Dearmomanddad,①Ipromisedtowrite,so...②WearestayingwithLingling’suncleinHunanprovince,andIamhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometers.It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.③Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lingling’sunclesaiditwasananimal.Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.④Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkeddownthepath,alongariver,pasttreesandotherplantsandbacktothecamp.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling’sunclesaiditwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.⑤TomorrowwearegoingtoDongtingLake,thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.⑥We’llbebackhomenextweek.Wishyouwerehere.Love,Betty33.WhatisZhangjiajiefamousfor?______________________________34.WheredidBettycamplastnight?______________________________35.WhydidBettyfeelsorry?______________________________36.Whichparagraphs(段落)tellusaboutBetty’sexperiencesinZhangjiajie?______________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkofBetty’strip?Why?______________________________六、選詞填空短文（本大題共2小題,共16分）real;cartoon;different;haveInmanypeople’seyes,monstersoryao(妖)usuallylookterribleanddobadthings.ButintheChinesecartoonYaoChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》),yaoare____38____.Thereareeightshortstoriesinthecartoon,eachtellsaChinesemonster,oryao.Animals,plantsandnonlivingthingschangeintothem.Inthesestories,yaoarelovely,kindandmagical.Allthestoriesinthe____39____arefromclassicChineseliteratureworks(文學作品).Forexample,thefirstshortstory,namedNobody,isbasedonthefamousnovelJourneytotheWest.Ittellsthestoryofalittlepigmonster.HeworkshardinWaveMountain,butheispunished(懲罰)becausehisleaderisnotpleasedwithhiswork.Afterwatchingthestory,manypeoplesaid,“Thelittlepigmonsterisjustlikeusin____40____life.Wetryhard____41____abetterlife,butwenevergiveuponthegood,thetrueandthebeautifulinlife.”include;culture;sell;afraidPeopleare____42____ofyaobecauseoftheirfear(恐懼)oftheunknownworld.Forexamplekidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain(窗簾).“Yaoarehumans’imagination(想象)ofunknownthings,”saidChenLiaoyu,generaldirectorofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon’sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鯰魚)isterrible.Butlaterheseespeople____43____thefishlikeotherfoods.Heisn’tafraidofitanylonger.ThecartoonalsoshowsdifferentkindsofChinese____44____andartssuchaspapercutting,shadowplay,BeijingOperaandwatercolorpainting.Italsohasaddedamodernfeel.Thecreatorshaveusedmoderntechnologiessuchasputergraphics(電腦繪圖)and3Dto2Danimation.“YaoChineseFolktalesesfromtraditionalChineseculture,butitisn’tonlyabouttraditionalbooksandstories.Italso____45____modern,evenfutureChineseculture.”ChenLiaoyusaid.七、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題,共5分）46.Tomhas________inChinafortwoyearsandhelikeslivinghere.(be)47.Ifeelmuch________aftertakingthismedicine.(well)48.Ithinktimeismuchmore________thanmoney.(value)49.Mary,besureof________.Ibelieveyoucanfinishtheworkwell.(your)50.Thereare