小學英語五升六暑期講義第7講：完形填空專題復習（教師版）

課程主題：第7講：完形填空專題復習教學目標：學習完形填空解題方法、技巧教學內容【進門測試】完型填空。（每空1分，共10分）Benisabsenttoday.He1gotafever.NowBenandhismotherare2thehospital.Thedoctor3Benverycarefully.Thenhesays4Ben,“5worry.You’vegotacold.6somemedicine,drinkmorehotwaterand7alotofrest.You8getbettersoon.”ButBendoesnotliketaking9medicine.Thenhidmothersays,“ifyouwant10bettersoon,youshouldtakethemedicine.”“Allright,”saysBen.Thenhetakesthemedicine.（）1、A.isB.hasC.have（）2、A.inB.toC.on（）3、A.looksB.checksC.looksat（）4、A.ofB.withC.to（）5、A.NoB.NotC.Don’t（）6、A.TakeB.EatC.Have（）7、A.hasB.haveC.do（）8、A.shouldB.canC.are（）9、A.someB.aC.any（）10、A.gettoB.getC.toget答案：BABCCABBCC【多元導學】完型填空太難了??！【互動精講】批注：知識點精講與練習。建議時間為60分鐘。知識點1：完形填空的概述和基本要求完形填空是一種測試考生綜合運用英語語言知識能力的一種題型，在中考英語中所占比重非常大。所占地位比較重要。它集閱讀理解能力與語言應用能力考查于一體，考查考生在閱讀理解基礎上，在一定語言情景下靈活運用詞匯的能力。它首先要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力，具備能根據短文所給線索，捕捉相關信息，進行分析判斷、邏輯推理的能力，它還要求考生能熟練運用所學詞匯、語法、習慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞，考查了使用語言的準確性。知識點2：解題步驟1).跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。2).結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上，再結合所給備選項細讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內容，注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結構入手，根據短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮，對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項、初步選定答案。3).瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文，隨著對短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4).復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結構是否正確，是否符合習慣表達法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤答案或有疑問的，應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。知識點3：完形填空的常見考點完形填空主要考查實詞，包括動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞，虛詞考查為輔。歸納起來主要包括以下幾個方面的內容。?？荚~匯辨析例1：Chineseisalsodifficultforme，butweshouldn’t.A.giveupB.turndownC.goover【解析】首先確認but這個關鍵詞，在句中是個轉折關系的語篇標志語。再根據短語辨析，A項表示放棄；B項表示拒絕；C項表示復習?！敬鸢浮緼例2：LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephone.”A.lonelyB.SlowlyC.quietlyD.quickly【解析】從上文信息可知“我父母年紀大了”推斷出父母行動遲緩。因此，他們無法迅速過來接聽電話?！敬鸢浮緿例3：Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,Ithemupsixdaysago.Ihavehidden(藏)themforalmostaweek!”A.pickedB.pushedC.pulledD.put【解析】up在這里與pull搭配，表示“拔起來”，就可以迅速選。【答案】C例4：Ayearlater,Hong’smotherhome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came【解析】本題考查的動詞詞義辨析。根據下文Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.可知媽媽是離家出走了。因此答案應該選A。【答案】A批注：完形填空題最大的特點就是聯(lián)系上下文，尤其是在詞匯及短語辨析中。上下文語境及內在聯(lián)系是確定最佳選項的前提。整體把握文章，不要孤立地看每一段或某一句，要瞻前顧后。固定搭配例1："Well."saidMr.Black."Near"myhousethereisabigstone.Whenlwasayoungman,Iused_____tomoveit.butlcouldn'tbecauselwasnotstrongenough.A.trying B.try C.totry D.totrying【解析】考查固定搭配usedtodosth過去常常做某事【答案】C例2：Asmallstoresoldalotofjewelsandtheownerwasalwayscarefultopreventpeople______stealingthem.A.forB.offC.formD.from【解析】考查固定短語，prevent(stop,keep)...fromdoing...，意思是“阻止做某事”?！敬鸢浮緿例3：Lastyear,AnnewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.to B.of C.for D.From【解析】考查固定短語beproudof為。。。感到自豪【答案】B批注：詞的慣用法與固定搭配是完形填空題考查的熱點和難點。答題時要多從習慣用語和固定搭配的角度去考慮問題，學生平時要多讀、多練、多背、多積累相關知識。句意關系例1：Afterheflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone."It'sstrange,"headded,"It'ssocoldbutIfeelquitewarmnow.""That'syouhavedoneagoodthing,"saidthePrince.Thelittleswallowbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whether【解析】本題考查連詞的選擇，主要從上下段落的關系判斷。明顯，上下句存在因果關系。因此選A.【答案】A例2：LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight."Youneedfortune(運氣),"hisfathersaid."Butyouworkhard,nofortunewillcome."if B.unless C.when D.Since【解析】本題考查的是上下文關系。由“但是_____你努力工作，沒有運氣會來臨”?？芍鄙俚氖菞l件關系，且含有否定含義，可確定答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽批注：解此類題目，一定要理解前后句或者上下文段落之間的邏輯關系。二、專題過關JimGreenisanannouncer(播音員）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and___6___hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram___7____at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it'stime____8____thenews.Jimfinishesworkat10:30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.()1.A.and B.with C.but D.about()2.A.too B.to C.also D.so()3.A..to B..for. C..of D...and()4.A.letter B.letters C.friends D.words()5.A.at B.with C.for D.to()6.A.goes B.gets C.getsto D.getsup()7.A.begins B.finishes C.over D.start()8.A.to B.for C.of D.in()9.A.by B.in C.on D.takes()10.A.looks B.reads C.sees D.watches答案：ACBBCCABBB【課堂檢測】完形填空【一】MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(電梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.（）1.A.tall B.shot C.small D.large（）2.A.country B.town C.city D.village（）3.A.makes B.uses C.does D.mends（）4.A.begins B.wants C.runs D.goes（）5.A.home B.building C.office D.room（）6.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.brings（）7.A.an B.a C.the D./（）8.A.his B.he C.him D.himself（）9.A.byplane B.bytrain C.onfoot D.byair（）10.A.meters B.kilometers C.minutes D.hours答案：ACBDACAACB【二】OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgone___2____sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHardenwereso______3_____thattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservice（服務）called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps______4______togetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.So_____5_____canspeaktothechildormakehimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoare______6_______eighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentsandtheydonot______7______aboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.TheHardensandtheirhelpers_____8______thetelephonemessagesandconnect（聯(lián)系）theaddressesgiven.About30,000Britishteenagershavelefthomeandmanyofthemareprobablyin______9______.Foronlytwopence（便士）theycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial5675339and______10______aparentworry:Ishedeadoralive?（）1.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.exciting（）2.A.awayBout C.back D.along（）3.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.kind（）4.A.teachers B.people C.parents D.friends（）5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone（）6.A.atB.above C.over D.under（）7.A.think B.worry C.talk D.hear（）8.A.askfor B.listento C.lookup D.writedown（）9.A.Pairs B.Tokyo C.London D.NewYork（）10.A.stop B.make C.feel D.leave答案：BABCDDBDCA【要點回顧】完形填空的解題步驟和做題方法是什么？【溫故知新】一、完形填空?！疽弧縒henyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets__1__thetrafficdrives2__theleft.__3__youcrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsarevery5__.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,__7_youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses__8__twofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.9__thereyoucanseethecityvery__10__.It’sveryinteresting.（）1.A.so B.but C.however D.because（）2.A.in B.on C.to D.by（）3A.After B.While C.Before D.But（）4.A.left B.right C.buses D.front（）5.A.busy B.long C.many D.dirty（）6.A.safe B.busy C.dangerous D.careful（）7.A.and B.or C.because D.when（）8.A.with B.in C.on D.for（）9.A.On B.From C.Off D.To（）10.A.well B.good C.fine D.Nice答案：DBCBADBABA【二】Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey__1__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__2__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood__3__thereontime.”

__4__hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He__5__andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__6__himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomew