職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析18

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(18)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Sheisalwaysdiplomaticwhenshedealswithnaughtystudents.

A.firm

B.tactful

C.outspoken

D.rude

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

Hewasresoluteinhisattempttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.

A.disgusted

B.determined

C.tried

0.disappointed

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第3題

Thatstudentisdiscourteous;hegrumblesnomatterhowonetriestopleasehim.

A.giggles

B.scolds

C.complains

D.sneers

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第4題

Thechemistanalyzedthattherewasnotraceofpoisoninthecoffee.

A.indication

B.taste

C.color

D.smell

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第5題

Thiskindofanimalsareonthevergeofextinction,becausesomanyarebeingkilledfortheirfur.

A.dryingup

B.dyingout

C.beingexported

D.beingtransplanted

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第6題

Onlyhisrelativesknewhehadafatalillness.

A.strange

B.deadly

C.serious

0.unknown

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第7題

Let'spostulatethatsheisalawyer,thenwhat'sheropinionaboutit?

A.challenged

B.assumed

C.deducted

0.decreed

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第8題

Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully.

A.invent

B.begin

C.develop

□.initiate

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第9題

Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

A.method

B.measure

C.way

0.manner

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第10題

Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.

A.sick

B.weak

C.slim

D.pale

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第11題

Tomsearchedhispocketslookingforthekeys.

A.wenton

B.wasafter

C.wentthrough

0.clearedup

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第12題

Heisinaratherdifficultsituationatpresent.

A.location

B.position

C.preparation

□.station

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第13題

Thiscustomisstillprevailingamongmembersoftheoldergeneration.

A.well-known

B.widespread

C.used

0.celebrated

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第14題

DuringtheSARSperiod,itisespeciallyimportanttoventilatetheroom.

A.dust

B.clean

C.remove

D.air

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第15題

Themoonwasobscuredbythickclouds.

A.held

B.prevented

C.darkened

0.blackened

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，

請(qǐng)選B；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選C。

WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5Centenarians（百歲老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetasked

allthetime:"Howdidyoulivetobe100?"

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity

（長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou'reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkor

beyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthday

party.Andmostpeopledon'twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthy

food.

"Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe100/"saidMildredLeaver,whoturned

100inJune.

"Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeelold,"saidLeaver,aformereducator

whostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.

Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,

GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong

healthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren'twhattheyusedtobe,they'veallavoidedillnesses

thatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthe

firstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachloved

asafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,

gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldaretoday.

第16題

Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17題

Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?

26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要

求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

KeepingCutFlowers（鮮切花）

1.Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhis/herhouse,fewpeopleknowhowto

keepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

2.Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.

Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimes

longerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattheright

temperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3.Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplyto

attractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination（授粉）.Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.

Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳），called

respiration（呼吸）,generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.

Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershavea

highlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheat

relativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathof

theflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

4.How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howis

respirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,but

thereverse（相反的過(guò)程）isalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationis

reducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.

5.Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyare

placed.Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink"waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhen

waterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendanger

theflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（漂白劑J）

canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%

solution）beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach

day.

第23題

Paragraph2

A.ControlofRespiration

B.BeautyofFreshCutFlowers

C.RoleofRespiration

D.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

E.NeedforCleanWater

F.WaysofStoppingRespiration

第24題

Paragraph3

第25題

Paragraph4

第26題

Paragraph5

第27題

Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers.

A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolor

B.inthelifeofcutflowers

C.toproducecarbondioxide

D.foraslongaspossible

E.bycontrollingtemperature

F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

第28題

Respirationplaysakeyrole.

第29題

Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown.

第30題

Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis.

上一題下一題

（31~35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

USBlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelyto

dieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosed

withcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequalaccesstomedicalcare,becauseblacksaremorelikelyto

haveotherdiseaseslikediabetesaswell,andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiologyofthe

canceritself,thereportadded.

"Ingeneral,AfricanAmericanshavelesslikelihoodofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthan

whitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,"thereportsaid.

"IndescribingcancerstatisticsforAfricanAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthat

socioeconomicdisparitiesandunequalaccesstomedicalcaremayunderliemanyofthe

differencesassociatedwithrace."

TheCancerSocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-upsearlier,whencancer

wasmoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplaya

role.

"Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofeliminatingthesesocial

disparitiesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,"theorganizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.

"Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedeclinedsubstantiallyamong

blackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates/'saidthereport.

"Increasedeffortstoimproveeconomicconditionsincombinationwitheducationaboutthe

relationshipoflifestylechoicestocancercouldfurtherreducetheburdenofcanceramong

AfricanAmericans."

About36millionAmericansdescribethemselvesasblack,representingabout12percentof

thepopulation.

第31題

BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan.

A.peopleinothercountries

B.whiteAmericans

C.allotherAmericans

D.theirancestors

第32題

WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D.Earlydiagnosis.

第33題

Cancercanbetreatedeasierifitisdetected.

A.inanearlystage

B.togetherwithotherdiseases

C.duringcheck-ups

D.inelderlypeople

第34題

Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith.

A.deathrates

B.variouscancers

C.unfairsocialdifferences

□.biologicaldifferences

第35題

Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans.

A.havebeengoingupanddown

B.haveremainedstable

C.haveincreased

D.havedeclined

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

ARideinaCable-car

Arideinacable-carisoneoftheexcitingandenjoyableexperiencesachildcanhave.In

Switzerland,whichisthehomeofthecable-car,itisusedmostlytotaketouristsuptheslopeofa

mountain,toarestaurantfromwhichonecanhaveabird-eyeviewofthesurroundingcountry,

ortoatopofaski-run,fromwhich,inwinter;skiersglidedownthesnowcoveredtheslopeon

skis.InSingapore,however,thecable-cartakesonefromthesummitofahillonthemainisland

toalowhillonSentosa,aresortislandjustoffthesoutherncoast.

Thecable-carisreallyacarriagewhichhangsfromastrongsteelcablesuspendedintheair.It

movesalongthecablewithothercarsonpulleys,thewheelsofwhichareturnedbyelectric

motors.Thecarsarepaintedineye-catchingcoloursandspacedatregularintervals.Eachcarcan

seatupsixpersons.Afterthepassengershaveenteredacar,theyarelockedinfromoutsideby

anattendant,theyhavenocontroloverthemovementofthecar.

Beforelong,thepassengersgetabreath-takingviewthroughtheglasswindowsofthe

moderncity,thebustlingharbour;andtheseveralislandsoffthecoast.Thecarissuspendedso

highintheairthatslipsonthesealooklikesmallboats,andboatsliketoys.Onaclearday,both

theskyaboveandtheseabelowlookbeautifullyblue.

Incontrasttothefast-movingtrafficontheground,thecarsintheairmoveinaleisurely

manner,allowingpassengersmorethanenoughtimetotakeinthesceneryduringthebrieftrip

totheislandofSentosa.AfterafewhoursonSentosa,itwillbetimeagaintotakeacable-car

backtoMountFaber.Thereturnjourneyisnolessexcitingthantheoutwardtrip.

第36題

Thecable-carinSingapore.

A.takesvisitorsuptoamountainrestaurant

B.takesskierstothetopofaski-run

C.takesvisitorstoSentosa

D.takesvisitorstoahighmountain

第37題

Whichofthefollowingaboutthecable-earsistrue?

A.Thecarsmovealongthesteelcable.

B.Thecarsareoperatedbyadriver.

C.Theearsarecontrolledbythepassengers.

D.Theearsmoveonwheels.

第38題

Passengerscangetabreath-takingviewwhenridinginacable-carbecause.

A.theearispaintedineye-catchingcolours

B.thecarissuspendedsohighinthesky

C.eachearcanseatuptosixpersons

D.boththeskyandthesealookbeautifullyblue

第39題

Theshorttripdoesnotbotherpassengerswhowantagoodviewbecause.

A.thecarsmoveslowly

B.theearsmovequickly

C.theearsaresuspendedveryhigh

D.theearshaveglasswindows

第40題

Thelastsentenceofthepassage"Thereturnjourneyisnolessexcitingthantheoutwardtrip",

means.

A."Thereturntripislessboringthantheoutwardones."

B."Thereturntripismoreenjoyablethantheoutwardones."

C."Thereturntripisasthrillingastheoutwardone"

D."Boththeoutwardandthereturntripsareuninteresting."

上一題下一題

(41~45/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

WhySoManyChildren

InmanyofthedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia,thepopulationisgrowingfast.The

reasonforthisissimple:Womeninthesecountrieshaveahighbirthrate-from3.0to7.0

childrenperwoman.Themajorityofthesewomenarepoor;withoutthefoodorresourcesto

carefortheirfamilies.Whydotheyhavesomanychildren?Whydon'ttheylimitthesizeoftheir

families?Theanswermaybethattheyoftenhavenochoice.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.

Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareofthe

parentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelp

afamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthe

birthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Inthe

earlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor;largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirth

rate.AfterWorldWarII,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheend

ofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.

However,theeconomyisnottheonlyimportantfactorthatinfluencesbirthrate.SaudiArabia,

forexample,doesnothaveanagriculture-basedeconomy,andithasoneofthehighestper

capitaincomesintheworld.Nevertheless,italsohasaveryhighbirthrate(7.0).Mexicoand

Indonesia,ontheotherhand,arepoorcountries,withlargelyagriculturaleconomies,butthey

haverecentlyreducedtheirpopulationgrowth.

Clearly,otherfactorsareinvolved.Themostimportantoftheseistheconditionofwomen.A

highbirthratealmostalwaysgoestogetherwithlackofeducationandlowstatusforwomen.

ThiswouldexplainthehighbirthrateofSaudiArabia.There,thetraditionalculturegiveswomen

littleeducationorindependenceandfewpossibilitiesoutsidethehome.Ontheotherhand,the

improvedconditionofwomeninMexico,Thailand,andIndonesiaexplainsthedeclineinbirth

ratesinthesecountries.Theirgovernmentshavetakenmeasurestoprovidemoreeducationand

opportunitiesforwomen.

Anotherkeyfactorinthebirthrateisbirthcontrol.Womenmaywanttolimittheirfamilies

buthavenowaytodoso.Incountrieswheregovernmentshavemadebirthcontroleasily

availableandinexpensive,birthrateshavegonedown.ThisisthecaseinSingapore,SriLanka,

andIndia,aswellasinIndonesia,Thailand,Mexico,andBrazil.Inthesecountries,womenhave

alsobeenprovidedwithhealthcareandhelpinplanningtheirfamilies.

Thesetrendsshowthataneffectiveprogramtoreducepopulationgrowthdoesnothaveto

dependonbettereconomicconditions.Itcanbeeffectiveifitaimstohelpwomenandmeet

theirneeds.Onlythen,infact,doesithaveanyrealchanceofsuccess.

第41題

Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily.

A.canbeanadvantage

B.maylimitincome

C.isn'tnecessary

D.isexpensive

第42題

Whencountriesbecomeindustrialized,.

A.familiesoftenbecomelarger

B.thebirthrategenerallygoesdown

C.womenusuallydecidenothaveafamily

D.thepopulationgenerallygrowsrapidly

第43題

Accordingtothispassage,intheearlypartof20thcentury,Italywasan.

A.agriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate

B.agriculturalcountrywithalowbirthrate

C.industrializedcountrywithalowbirthrate

0.industrializedcountrywithahighbirthrate

第44題

SaudiArabiaismentionedinthepassagebecauseitshowsthat.

A.themostimportantfactorinfluencingbirthrateistheeconomy

B.factorsotherthantheeconomyinfluencebirthrate

C.womenwhohaveahighincomeusuallyhavefewchildren

D.thebirthratedependsonpercapitaincome

第45題

InMexico,Thailand,andIndonesia,thegovernment.

A.isnotconcernedaboutthestatusofwomen

B.hastriedtoindustrializethecountryrapidly

C.doesnotallowwomentoworkoutsidethehome

D.hastriedtoimprovetheconditionofwomen

上一題下一題

（46~50/共5題）補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)

根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

SmartphoneCustomersUpforGrab

About10yearsagoImetanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYorkwhoexplainedthedifficultyof

advertisinganewbrandofdeodorant（除臭齊lj）toconsumers."Mostpeopleneverchangetheir

deodorant."Irememberhimsaying,"Theypickonebrandwhentheyareyoung,andstickwithit

foralong,longtime.Ifitworks,whyswitch?"

1Oncetheyhavepickedatypeofphone,whetherit'sAppleiOS,GoogleAndroidor

somethingelse,it'sdifficult,andoftenexpensive,toswitch.Consumersbecomecomfortable

withtheinterfaceanddesignofthephoneandtheappstheyhavepurchasedonthatplatform.

2

Thatiswhytheracetopullinsmartphonebuyersisgoingtobeespeciallysevereoverthenext

18to24months.3therearestillhundredsormillionsofmobilephoneownersaroundthe

worldwhohaveyettomovefromastandardmobileorfeaturephonetoitssmarter,more

intelligentbigbrother:thesmartphone.

Yetthechangeishappeningatamuchquickerpacethantechnologyanalystsandcompanies

originallytheorized.AreportissuedthisweekbyNielsen,themarketresearchfirm,foundthat

amongAmericans455percentoptedforasmartphone.Thisisupfrom34percentayear

ago.

Atthispoint,whowillleadthatmarketisnotupfordebate.Androidhasbeengrowingata

pacenoonecouldhaveimagined,evenGoogle.Thecompanysaidthisweekthatitnowactivates

morethan500,000Androiddeviceseachday.

Mr.LlamassaidApple,whichchangedthesmartphonegamein2007whenitintroducedthe

iPhone,potentiallyhasaceilingwithconsumersasitsmobilephoneisoftenmoreexpensive

thanthoseofitscompetitors.

AlthoughmillionsofcustomersflocktoAppleproductsfortheirbeauty,simplicityand

powerfulbrand,manycan'taffordanewiPhone.Thiscouldchange5assomeanalysts

expect."RightnowtheiPhoneonlycomesinoneflavor;it'snotlikeotherAppleproductslikethe

iPodwherethereareseveraldifferentsizes,shapesandprices,"Mr.Llamassaid.

A.Althoughitmayseemthateveryoneownsasmartphonethesedays.

B.IfAppleoffersalessexpensivemodeloftheiPhonelaterthisyear.

C.Thesametheorycanbeappliedtocustomerswhoaremakingtheswitchtosmartphones

today.

D.Whopurchasedanewmobilephoneinthelastthreemonths.

E.Thesmartphoneraceisstillraging.

F.Ifitworks,whyswitch?

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

（51~65/共15題）完形填空閱讀廠面的短文,文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

SchoolLunch

ResearchhasshownthatoverhalfthechildreninBritainwhotaketheirownlunchestoschool

donoteat1inthemiddleoftheday.InBritainschoolshaveto2mealsatlunchtime.

Childrencan3tobringtheirownfoodorhavelunchattheschoolcanteen.

Oneshockingfindingofthisresearchisthatschoolmealsaremuch4thanlunches

preparedbyparents.Therearestrict5forthepreparationofschoolmeals,whichhaveto

includeone6offruitandoneofvegetables,aswellasmeat,adairyitemandstarchyfood

likebreadorpasta.Lunchboxes7byresearcherscontainedsweetdrinks,crispsand

chocolatebars.Children8twiceasmuchsugarastheyshouldatlunchtime.

Theresearchwill9abetterunderstandingofwhythepercentageofoverweight

studentsinBritainhas10inthelastdecade.Unfortunately,thegovernmentcannot11

parents,butitcanremindthemofthe12valueofmilk,fruitandvegetables.Small

changesintheirchildren'sdietcan13theirfuturehealth.Childrencaneasilydevelopbad

eating14atthisage,andparentsaretheonlyoneswhocan15it.

第51題

A.certainly

B.properly

C.probably

D.possibly

第52題

A.give

B.provide

C.make

D.do

第53題

A.prefer

B.manage

C.want

D.choose

第54題

A.healthier

B.healthy

C.unhealthier

□.unhealthy

第55題

A.standards

B.procedures

C.conditions

D.ways

第56題

A.piece

B.portion

C.bowl

D.kilo

第57題

A.examined

B.found

C.taken

□.investigated

第58題

A.take

B.contain

C.consume

□.consist

第59題

A.order

B.make

C.provide

□.promise

第60題

A.increased

B.expanded

C.extended

D.added

第61題

A.criticise

B.instruct

C.order

D.tell

第62題

A.nutritional

B.healthy

C.positive

D.good

第63題

A.damage

B.predict

C.destroy

D.affect

第64題

A.behaviours

B.styles

C.attitudes

D.habits

第65題

A.prevent

B.define

C.decide

D.delay

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Sheisalwaysdiplomaticwhenshedealswithnaughtystudents.

A.firm

B.tactful

C.outspoken

D.rude

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：當(dāng)她應(yīng)對(duì)調(diào)皮的學(xué)生時(shí)，她總是有策略。firm意為“結(jié)實(shí)的”，

tactful意為"機(jī)智的"；outspoken意為"坦率的"；rude意為"粗魯?shù)?題中diplomatic意

為“靈敏的”，與B意思相近，故選擇B。

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

Hewasresoluteinhisattempttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.

A.disgusted

B.determined

C.tried

0.disappointed

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：他試圖爬到山頂?shù)臎Q心是堅(jiān)定的。disgusted意為''令人憎惡的”：

determined意為"堅(jiān)決的"；tried意為"試圖"；disappointed意為"失望的"。題中resolute

意為“堅(jiān)定的”，與B意思相近，故選擇Bo

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第3題

Thatstudentisdiscourteous;hegrumblesnomatterhowonetriestopleasehim.

A.giggles

B.scolds

C.complains

D.sneers

參考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：那個(gè)學(xué)生很無(wú)理，無(wú)論別人怎樣取悅他，他都抱怨。giggles意

為“格格地笑”;scolds意為“責(zé)罵”；complains意為“抱怨”；sneers意為“嘲笑”。題中

grumbles意為"喃喃抱怨",與C意思相近。

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第4題

Thechemistanalyzedthattherewasnotraceofpoisoninthecoffee.

A.indication

B.taste

C.color

D.smell

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析】句意：化學(xué)家分析咖啡里沒(méi)有毒的痕跡。indication意為“跡象"；taste

意為"氣味"；color意為"顏色"；smell意為"氣味"。題中trace意為